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404 lines
30 KiB
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<div2 id="Prov.iii" n="iii" next="Prov.iv" prev="Prov.ii" progress="73.01%" title="Chapter II">
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<h2 id="Prov.iii-p0.1">P R O V E R B S</h2>
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<h3 id="Prov.iii-p0.2">CHAP. II.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Prov.iii-p1">Solomon, having foretold the destruction of those
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who are obstinate in their impiety, in this chapter applies himself
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to those who are willing to be taught; and, I. He shows them that,
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if they would diligently use the means of knowledge and grace, they
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should obtain of God the knowledge and grace which they seek,
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<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|9" passage="Pr 2:1-9">ver. 1-9</scripRef>. II. He shows them
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of what unspeakable advantage it would be to them. 1. It would
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preserve them from the snares of evil men (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.15" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|15" passage="Pr 2:10-15">ver. 10-15</scripRef>) and of evil women, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.16-Prov.2.19" parsed="|Prov|2|16|2|19" passage="Pr 2:16-19">ver. 16-19</scripRef>. 2. It would direct them
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into, and keep them in, the way of good men, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.20-Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|20|2|22" passage="Pr 2:20-22">ver. 20-22</scripRef>. So that in this chapter we are
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taught both how to get wisdom and how to use it when we have it,
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that we may neither seek it, nor receive it in vain.</p>
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<scripCom id="Prov.iii-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2" parsed="|Prov|2|0|0|0" passage="Pr 2" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Prov.iii-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|9" passage="Pr 2:1-9" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9">
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<h4 id="Prov.iii-p1.7">The Search after Wisdom
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Encouraged.</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Prov.iii-p2">1 My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and
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hide my commandments with thee; 2 So that thou incline thine
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ear unto wisdom, <i>and</i> apply thine heart to understanding;
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3 Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, <i>and</i> liftest up
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thy voice for understanding; 4 If thou seekest her as
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silver, and searchest for her as <i>for</i> hid treasures; 5
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Then shalt thou understand the fear of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Prov.iii-p2.1">Lord</span>, and find the knowledge of God. 6
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For the <span class="smallcaps" id="Prov.iii-p2.2">Lord</span> giveth wisdom: out of
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his mouth <i>cometh</i> knowledge and understanding. 7 He
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layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: <i>he is</i> a buckler to
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them that walk uprightly. 8 He keepeth the paths of
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judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints. 9 Then shalt
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thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity;
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<i>yea,</i> every good path.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p3">Job had asked, long before this, <i>Where
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shall wisdom be found? Whence cometh wisdom?</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Job.28.12 Bible:Job.28.20" parsed="|Job|28|12|0|0;|Job|28|20|0|0" passage="Job 28:12,20">Job xxviii. 12, 20</scripRef>) and he had
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given this general answer (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p3.2" osisRef="Bible:Job.28.23" parsed="|Job|28|23|0|0" passage="Job 28:23"><i>v.</i>
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23</scripRef>), <i>God knoweth the place</i> of it; but Solomon
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here goes further, and tells us both where we may find it and how
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we may get it. We are here told,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p4">I. What means we must use that we may
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obtain wisdom.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p5">1. We must closely attend to the word of
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God, for that is the word of wisdom, <i>which is able to make us
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wise unto salvation,</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.2" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|2" passage="Pr 2:1,2"><i>v.</i> 1,
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2</scripRef>. (1.) We must be convinced that the words of God are
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the fountain and standard of wisdom and understanding, and that we
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need not desire to be wiser than they will make us. We must
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<i>incline our ear</i> and <i>apply our hearts</i> to them, as to
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<i>wisdom</i> or <i>understanding</i> itself. Many wise things may
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be found in human compositions, but divine revelation, and true
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religion built upon it, are all wisdom. (2.) We must, accordingly,
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receive the word of God with all readiness of mind, and bid it
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welcome, even the commandments as well as the promises, without
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murmuring or disputing. <i>Speak, Lord, for thy servant hears.</i>
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(3.) We must hide them with us, as we do our treasures, which we
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are afraid of being robbed of. We must not only receive, but
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retain, the word of God, and lodge it in our hearts, that it may be
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always ready to us. (4.) We must incline our ear to them; we must
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lay hold on all opportunities of hearing the word of God, and
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listen to it with attention and seriousness, as those that are
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afraid of letting it slip. (5.) We must apply our hearts to them,
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else inclining the ear to them will stand us in no stead.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p6">2. We must be much in prayer, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.3" parsed="|Prov|2|3|0|0" passage="Pr 2:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>. We must <i>cry after
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knowledge,</i> as one that is ready to perish for hunger begs hard
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for bread. Faint desires will not prevail; we must be importunate,
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as those that know the worth of knowledge and our own want of it.
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We must cry, as new-born babes, after <i>the sincere milk of the
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word.</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.2.2" parsed="|1Pet|2|2|0|0" passage="1Pe 2:2">1 Pet. ii. 2</scripRef>. We
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must <i>lift our voice for understanding</i> lift it up to heaven;
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thence these good and perfect gifts must be expected, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:Jas.1.17 Bible:Job.38.34" parsed="|Jas|1|17|0|0;|Job|38|34|0|0" passage="Jam 1:17,Job 38:34">Jam. i. 17; Job xxxviii.
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34</scripRef>. We must <i>give our voice to understanding</i> (so
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the word is), speak for it, vote for it, submit the tongue to the
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command of wisdom. We must consecrate our voice to it; having
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applied our heart to it, we must employ our voice in seeking for
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it. Solomon could write <i>probatum est—a tried remedy,</i> upon
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this method; he prayed for wisdom and so obtained it.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p7">3. We must be willing to take pains
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(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.4" parsed="|Prov|2|4|0|0" passage="Pr 2:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>); we must
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<i>seek it as silver,</i> preferring it far before all the wealth
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of this world, and labouring in search of it as those who dig in
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the mines, who undergo great toil and run great hazards, with
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indefatigable industry and invincible constancy and resolution, in
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pursuit of the ore; or as those who will be rich rise up early, and
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sit up late, and turn every stone to get money and fill their
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treasures. Thus diligent must we be in the use of the means of
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knowledge, following on to know the Lord.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p8">II. What success we may hope for in the use
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of these means. Our labour shall not be in vain; for, 1. We shall
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know how to maintain our acquaintance and communion with God:
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"<i>Thou shalt understand the fear of the Lord</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.5" parsed="|Prov|2|5|0|0" passage="Pr 2:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>), that is, thou shalt know
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how to worship him aright, shalt be led into the meaning and
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mystery of every ordinance, and be enabled to answer the end of its
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institution." <i>Thou shalt find the knowledge of God,</i> which is
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necessary to our fearing him aright. It concerns us to understand
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how much it is our interest to know God, and to evidence it by
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agreeable affections towards him and adorations of him. 2. We shall
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know how to conduct ourselves aright towards all men (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|9|0|0" passage="Pr 2:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>): "<i>Thou shalt
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understand,</i> by the word of God, <i>righteousness, and judgment,
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and equity,</i> shalt learn those principles of justice, and
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charity, and fair dealing, which shall guide and govern thee in the
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whole course of thy conversation, shall make thee fit for every
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relation, every business, and faithful to every trust. It shall
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give thee not only a right notion of justice, but a disposition to
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practise it, and to render to all their due; for those that do not
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do justly do not rightly understand it." This will lead them in
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<i>every good path,</i> for the scripture will <i>make the man of
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God perfect.</i> Note, Those have the best knowledge who know their
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duty, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.111.10" parsed="|Ps|111|10|0|0" passage="Ps 111:10">Ps. cxi. 10</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p9">III. What ground we have to hope for this
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success in our pursuits of wisdom; we must take our encouragement
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herein from God only, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.6-Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|6|2|8" passage="Pr 2:6-8"><i>v.</i>
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6-8</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p10">1. God has wisdom to bestow, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.6" parsed="|Prov|2|6|0|0" passage="Pr 2:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>. <i>The Lord</i> not only
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is wise himself, but he <i>gives wisdom,</i> and that is more than
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the wisest men in the world can do, for it is God's prerogative to
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open the understanding. All the wisdom that is in any creature is
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his gift, his free gift, and he gives it liberally (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Jas.1.5" parsed="|Jas|1|5|0|0" passage="Jam 1:5">Jam. i. 5</scripRef>), has given it to many, and
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is still giving it; to him therefore let us apply for it.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p11">2. He has blessed the world with a
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revelation of his will. <i>Out of his mouth,</i> by the law and the
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prophets, by the written word and by his ministers, both which are
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his mouth to the children of men, <i>come knowledge and
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understanding,</i> such a discovery of truth and good as, if we
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admit and receive the impressions of it, will make us truly knowing
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and intelligent. It is both an engagement and encouragement to
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search after wisdom that we have the scriptures to search, in which
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we may find it if we seek it diligently.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p12">3. He has particularly provided that good
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men, who are sincerely disposed to do his will, shall have that
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<i>knowledge and</i> that <i>understanding</i> which are necessary
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for them, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:John.7.17" parsed="|John|7|17|0|0" passage="Joh 7:17">John vii. 17</scripRef>. Let
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them seek wisdom, and they shall find it; let them ask, and it
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shall be given them, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.7-Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|7|2|8" passage="Pr 2:7,8"><i>v.</i> 7,
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8</scripRef>. Observe here, (1.) Who those are that are thus
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favoured. They are <i>the righteous,</i> on whom the image of God
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is renewed, which consists in righteousness, and those who <i>walk
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uprightly,</i> who are honest in their dealings both with God and
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man and make conscience of doing their duty as far as they know it.
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They are <i>his saints,</i> devoted to his honour, and set apart
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for his service. (2.) What it is that is provided for them. [1.]
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Instruction. The means of wisdom are given to all, but wisdom
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itself, <i>sound wisdom,</i> is laid <i>up for the righteous,</i>
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laid up in Christ their head, in whom <i>are hidden all the
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treasures of wisdom and knowledge,</i> and who <i>is made of God to
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us wisdom.</i> The same that is the Spirit of revelation in the
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word is a Spirit of wisdom in the souls of those that are
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sanctified, that wisdom of the prudent which is to understand his
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way; and it is sound wisdom, its foundations firm, its principles
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solid, and its products of lasting advantage. [2.] Satisfaction.
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Some read it, He <i>lays up substance for the righteous,</i> not
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only substantial knowledge, but substantial happiness and comfort,
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<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.8.21" parsed="|Prov|8|21|0|0" passage="Pr 8:21">Prov. viii. 21</scripRef>. Riches are
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things that are not, and those that have them only fancy themselves
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happy; but what is laid up in the promises and in heaven for the
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righteous will make them truly, thoroughly, and eternally happy.
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[3.] Protection. Even those who <i>walk uprightly</i> may be
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brought into danger for the trial of their faith, but God is, and
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will be, <i>a buckler to them,</i> so that nothing that happens to
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them shall do them any real hurt, or possess them with any terrific
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apprehensions; they are safe, and they shall think themselves so.
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<i>Fear not, Abraham; I am thy shield.</i> It is their way, the
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paths of judgment in which they walk, that the Lord knows, and
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owns, and takes care of. [4.] Grace to persevere to the end. If we
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depend upon God, and seek to him for wisdom, he will uphold us in
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our integrity, will enable us to <i>keep the paths of judgment,</i>
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however we may be tempted to turn aside out of them; for he
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<i>preserves the way of his saints,</i> that it be not perverted,
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and so preserves them in it safe and blameless to his heavenly
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kingdom. The assurances God has given us of his grace, if duly
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improved, will excite and quicken our endeavours in doing our duty.
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<i>Work out your salvation,</i> for <i>God works in you.</i></p>
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</div><scripCom id="Prov.iii-p12.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|22" passage="Pr 2:10-22" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.22">
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<h4 id="Prov.iii-p12.5">The Benefits Conferred by
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Wisdom.</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Prov.iii-p13">10 When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and
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knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul; 11 Discretion shall
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preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: 12 To deliver
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thee from the way of the evil <i>man,</i> from the man that
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speaketh froward things; 13 Who leave the paths of
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uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness; 14 Who rejoice
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to do evil, <i>and</i> delight in the frowardness of the wicked;
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15 Whose ways <i>are</i> crooked, and <i>they</i> froward in
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their paths: 16 To deliver thee from the strange woman,
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<i>even</i> from the stranger <i>which</i> flattereth with her
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words; 17 Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and
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forgetteth the covenant of her God. 18 For her house
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inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead. 19 None
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that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of the paths
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of life. 20 That thou mayest walk in the way of good
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<i>men,</i> and keep the paths of the righteous. 21 For the
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upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall remain in
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it. 22 But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and
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the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p14">The scope of these verses is to show, 1.
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What great advantage true wisdom will be of to us; it will keep us
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from the paths of sin, which lead to ruin, and will therein do us a
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greater kindness than if it enriched us with all the wealth of the
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world. 2. What good use we should make of the wisdom God gives us;
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we must use it for our own guidance in the paths of virtue, and for
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the arming of us against temptations of every kind. 3. By what
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rules we may try ourselves whether we have this wisdom or no. This
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tree will be known by its fruits; if we be truly wise, it will
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appear by our care to avoid all evil company and evil
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practices.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p15">This wisdom will be of use to us,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p16">I. For our preservation from evil, from the
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evil of sin, and, consequently, from the evil of trouble that
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attends it.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p17">1. In general (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.11" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|11" passage="Pr 2:10,11"><i>v.</i> 10, 11</scripRef>), "When wisdom has entire
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possession of thee, it will <i>keep thee.</i>" And when has it an
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entire possession of us? (1.) When it has dominion over us. When it
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not only fills the head with notions, but <i>enters into the
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heart</i> and has a commanding power and influence upon that,—when
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it is upon the throne there, and gives law to the affections and
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passions,—when it <i>enters into the heart</i> as the leaven into
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the dough, to diffuse its relish there, and to change it into its
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own image—then it is likely to do us good. (2.) When we have
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delight in it, when knowledge becomes <i>pleasant to the soul:</i>
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"When thou beginnest to relish it as the most agreeable
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entertainment, and art subject to its rules, of choice, and with
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satisfaction,—when thou callest the practice of virtue, not a
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slavery and a task, but <i>liberty</i> and <i>pleasure,</i> and a
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life of serious godliness the most comfortable life a man can live
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in this world,—then thou wilt find the benefit of it." Though its
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restraints should be in some respects unpleasant to the body, yet
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even those must be pleasant to the soul. When it has come to this,
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with us, <i>discretion shall preserve</i> us and keep us. God keeps
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<i>the way of his saints</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|8|0|0" passage="Pr 2:8"><i>v.</i>
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8</scripRef>), by giving them discretion to keep out of harm's way,
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to keep themselves that the wicked one touch them not. Note, A
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principle of grace reigning in the heart will be a powerful
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preservative both against corruptions within and temptations
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without, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.3" osisRef="Bible:Eccl.9.16 Bible:Eccl.9.18" parsed="|Eccl|9|16|0|0;|Eccl|9|18|0|0" passage="Ec 9:16,18">Eccl. ix. 16,
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18</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p18">2. More particularly, wisdom will preserve
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us,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p19">(1.) From men of corrupt principles,
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atheistical profane men, who make it their business to debauch
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young men's judgments, and instil into their minds prejudices
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against religion and arguments for vice: "It will <i>deliver thee
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from the way of the evil man</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.12" parsed="|Prov|2|12|0|0" passage="Pr 2:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>), and a blessed deliverance it
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will be, as from the very jaws of death, <i>from the way</i> in
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which he walks, and in which he would persuade thee to walk." The
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enemy is spoken of as one (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.12" parsed="|Prov|2|12|0|0" passage="Pr 2:12"><i>v.</i>
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12</scripRef>), an <i>evil man,</i> but afterwards as many
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(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.13" parsed="|Prov|2|13|0|0" passage="Pr 2:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>); there is a
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club, a gang of them, that are in confederacy against religion, and
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join hand in hand for the support of the devil's kingdom and the
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interests of it. [1.] They have a spirit of contradiction to that
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which is good: They <i>speak froward things;</i> they say all they
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can against religion, both to show their own enmity to it and to
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dissuade others from it. They are advocates for Satan; they plead
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for Baal, and <i>pervert the right ways of the Lord.</i> How
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peevishly will profane wits argue for sin, and with what
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frowardness will they carp at the word of God! Wisdom will keep us
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either from conversing with such men or at least from being
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ensnared by them. [2.] They are themselves apostates from that
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which is good, and such are commonly the most malicious and
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dangerous enemies religion has, witness Julian (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.13" parsed="|Prov|2|13|0|0" passage="Pr 2:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>): <i>They leave the paths of
|
||
uprightness,</i> which they were trained up in and had set out in,
|
||
shake off the influences of their education, and break off the
|
||
thread of their hopeful beginnings, <i>to walk in the ways of
|
||
darkness,</i> in those wicked ways which hate the light, in which
|
||
men are led blindfold by ignorance and error, and which lead men
|
||
into utter darkness. The ways of sin are ways of darkness,
|
||
uncomfortable and unsafe; what fools are those that leave the
|
||
plain, pleasant, lightsome paths of uprightness, to walk in those
|
||
ways! <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.82.5 Bible:1John.2.11" parsed="|Ps|82|5|0|0;|1John|2|11|0|0" passage="Ps 82:5,1Jo 2:11">Ps. lxxxii. 5; 1 John
|
||
ii. 11</scripRef>. [3.] They take a pleasure in sin, both in
|
||
committing it themselves and in seeing others commit it (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.6" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.14" parsed="|Prov|2|14|0|0" passage="Pr 2:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>): They <i>rejoice</i> in
|
||
an opportunity <i>to do evil,</i> and in the accomplishment and
|
||
success of any wicked project. It is sport to fools to do mischief;
|
||
nor is any sight more grateful to them than to see <i>the
|
||
frowardness of the wicked,</i> to see those that are hopeful drawn
|
||
into the ways of sin, and then to see them hardened and confirmed
|
||
in those ways. They are pleased if they can discern that the
|
||
devil's kingdom gets ground (see <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.7" osisRef="Bible:Rom.1.32" parsed="|Rom|1|32|0|0" passage="Ro 1:32">Rom.
|
||
i. 32</scripRef>), such a height of impiety have they arrived at.
|
||
[4.] They are resolute in sin (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.8" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.15" parsed="|Prov|2|15|0|0" passage="Pr 2:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>): Their <i>ways are crooked,</i>
|
||
a great many windings and turnings to escape the pursuit of their
|
||
convictions and break the force of them; some sly excuse, some
|
||
subtle evasion or other, their deceitful hearts furnish them with,
|
||
for the strengthening of their hands in their wickedness; and in
|
||
the crooked mazes of that labyrinth they secure themselves from the
|
||
arrests of God's word and their own consciences; for they are
|
||
<i>froward in their paths,</i> that is, they are resolved to go on
|
||
in them, whatever is said against it. Every wise man will shun the
|
||
company of such as these.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p20">(2.) From women of corrupt practices. The
|
||
former lead to spiritual wickednesses, the lusts of the
|
||
unsanctified mind; these lead to <i>fleshly lusts,</i> which defile
|
||
the body, that living temple, but withal <i>war against the
|
||
soul.</i> The adulteress is here called <i>the strange woman,</i>
|
||
because no man that has any wisdom or goodness in him will have any
|
||
acquaintance with her; she is to be shunned by every Israelite as
|
||
if she were a heathen, and a stranger to that sacred commonwealth.
|
||
A strange woman indeed! utterly estranged from all principles of
|
||
reason, virtue, and honour. It is a great mercy to be delivered
|
||
from the allurements of the adulteress, considering, [1.] How false
|
||
she is. Who will have any dealings with those that are made up of
|
||
treachery? She is a strange woman; for, <i>First,</i> She is false
|
||
to him whom she entices. She speaks fair, tells him how much she
|
||
admires him above any man, and what a kindness she has for him; but
|
||
she <i>flatters with her words;</i> she has no true affection for
|
||
him, nor any desire of his welfare, any more than Delilah had of
|
||
Samson's. All she designs is to pick his pocket and gratify a base
|
||
lust of her own. <i>Secondly,</i> She is false to her husband, and
|
||
violates the sacred obligation she lies under to him. He was <i>the
|
||
guide of her youth;</i> by marrying him she chose him to be so, and
|
||
submitted herself to his guidance, with a promise to attend him
|
||
only, and forsake all others. But she has <i>forsaken</i> him, and
|
||
therefore it cannot be thought that she should be faithful to any
|
||
one else; and whoever entertains her is partaker with her in her
|
||
falsehood. <i>Thirdly,</i> She is false to God himself: She
|
||
<i>forgets the covenant of her God,</i> the marriage-covenant
|
||
(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.17" parsed="|Prov|2|17|0|0" passage="Pr 2:17"><i>v.</i> 17</scripRef>), to which God
|
||
is not only a witness, but a party, for, he having instituted the
|
||
ordinance, both sides vow to him to be true to each other. It is
|
||
not her husband only that she sins against, but her God, who
|
||
<i>will judge whoremongers and adulterers</i> because they despise
|
||
the oath and break the covenant, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.2" osisRef="Bible:Ezek.17.18 Bible:Mal.2.14" parsed="|Ezek|17|18|0|0;|Mal|2|14|0|0" passage="Eze 17:18,Mal 2:14">Ezek. xvii. 18; Mal. ii. 14</scripRef>. [2.]
|
||
How fatal it will prove to those that fall in league with her,
|
||
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.18-Prov.2.19" parsed="|Prov|2|18|2|19" passage="Pr 2:18,19"><i>v.</i> 18, 19</scripRef>. Let the
|
||
sufferings of others be our warnings. Take heed of the sin of
|
||
whoredom; for, <i>First,</i> The ruin of those who are guilty of it
|
||
is certain and unavoidable, if they do not repent. It is a sin that
|
||
has a direct tendency to the killing of the soul, the extinguishing
|
||
of all good affections and dispositions in it, and the exposing of
|
||
it to the wrath and curse of God and the sword of his justice.
|
||
Those that live in forbidden pleasures are dead while they live.
|
||
Let discretion preserve every man, not only from the evil woman,
|
||
but from the evil house, for the <i>house inclines to death;</i> it
|
||
is in the road that leads directly to eternal death; <i>and her
|
||
paths unto Rephaim,</i> to the <i>giants</i> (so some read it), the
|
||
sinners of the old world, who, living in luxury and excess of riot,
|
||
were cut down out of time, and their foundation was overthrown with
|
||
a flood. Our Lord Jesus deters us from sinful pleasures with the
|
||
consideration of everlasting torments which follow them. <i>Where
|
||
the worm dies not, nor is the fire quenched.</i> See <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.4" osisRef="Bible:Matt.5.28-Matt.5.29" parsed="|Matt|5|28|5|29" passage="Mt 5:28,29">Matt. v. 28, 29</scripRef>. <i>Secondly,</i>
|
||
Their repentance and recovery are extremely hazardous: <i>None,</i>
|
||
or next to none, <i>that go unto her, return again.</i> It is very
|
||
rare that any who are caught in this snare of the devil recover
|
||
themselves, so much is the heart hardened, and the mind blinded, by
|
||
the deceitfulness of this sin. Having once lost their <i>hold of
|
||
the paths of life,</i> they know not how to take hold of them
|
||
again, but are perfectly besotted and bewitched with those base
|
||
lusts. Many learned interpreters think that this caution against
|
||
the <i>strange woman,</i> besides the literal sense, is to be
|
||
understood figuratively, as a caution, 1. Against idolatry, which
|
||
is spiritual whoredom. Wisdom will keep thee from all familiarity
|
||
with the worshippers of images, and all inclination to join with
|
||
them, which had for many ages been of such pernicious consequence
|
||
to Israel and proved so to Solomon himself. 2. Against the
|
||
debauching of the intellectual powers and faculties of the soul by
|
||
the lusts and appetites of the body. Wisdom will keep thee from
|
||
being captivated by the carnal mind, and from subjecting the spirit
|
||
to the dominion of the flesh, that notorious adulteress which
|
||
<i>forsakes its guide,</i> violates the <i>covenant of our God,</i>
|
||
which <i>inclines to death,</i> and which, when it has got an
|
||
undisturbed dominion, makes the case of the soul desperate.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p21">II. This wisdom will be of use to guide and
|
||
direct us in that which is good (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.20" parsed="|Prov|2|20|0|0" passage="Pr 2:20"><i>v.</i> 20</scripRef>): <i>That thou mayest walk in the
|
||
way of good men.</i> We must avoid the way of the <i>evil man,</i>
|
||
and the <i>strange woman,</i> in order that we may walk in good
|
||
ways; we must <i>cease to do evil,</i> in order that we may
|
||
<i>learn to do well.</i> Note, 1. There is a way which is
|
||
peculiarly the way of good men, the way in which good men, as such,
|
||
and as far as they have really been such, have always walked. 2. It
|
||
will be our wisdom to walk in that way, to ask for the good old way
|
||
and walk therein, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.2" osisRef="Bible:Jer.6.16 Bible:Heb.6.12 Bible:Heb.12.1" parsed="|Jer|6|16|0|0;|Heb|6|12|0|0;|Heb|12|1|0|0" passage="Jer 6:16,Heb 6:12,12:1">Jer.
|
||
vi. 16; Heb. vi. 12; xii. 1</scripRef>. And we must not only walk
|
||
in that way awhile, but we must keep it, keep in it, and never turn
|
||
aside out of it: <i>The paths of the righteous</i> are the paths of
|
||
life, which all that are wise, having taken hold of, will keep
|
||
their hold of. "That thou mayest imitate those excellent persons,
|
||
the patriarchs and prophets (so bishop Patrick paraphrases it), and
|
||
be preserved in <i>the paths of those righteous</i> men who
|
||
followed after them." We must not only choose our way in general by
|
||
the good examples of the saints, but must also take directions from
|
||
them in the choice of our particular paths; observe the track, and
|
||
go forth by the footsteps of the flock. Two reasons are here given
|
||
why we should thus choose:—(1.) Because men's integrity will be
|
||
their establishment, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.21" parsed="|Prov|2|21|0|0" passage="Pr 2:21"><i>v.</i>
|
||
21</scripRef>. It will be the establishment, [1.] Of their persons:
|
||
<i>The upright shall dwell in the land,</i> peaceably and quietly,
|
||
as long as they live; and their uprightness will contribute to it,
|
||
as it settles their minds, guides their counsels, gains them the
|
||
good-will of their neighbours, and entitles them to God's special
|
||
favour. [2.] Of their families: <i>The perfect,</i> in their
|
||
posterity, <i>shall remain in it.</i> They shall dwell and remain
|
||
for ever in the heavenly Canaan, of which the earthly one was but a
|
||
type. (2.) Because men's iniquity will be their destruction,
|
||
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|22|0|0" passage="Pr 2:22"><i>v.</i> 22</scripRef>. See what
|
||
becomes of <i>the wicked,</i> who choose the way of <i>the evil
|
||
man;</i> they <i>shall be cut off,</i> not only from heaven
|
||
hereafter and all hopes of that, but <i>from the earth</i> now, on
|
||
which they set their affections, and in which they lay up their
|
||
treasure. They think to take root in it, but they and their
|
||
families <i>shall be rooted out of it,</i> in judgment to them, but
|
||
in mercy to the earth. There is a day coming which <i>shall leave
|
||
them neither root nor branch,</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.5" osisRef="Bible:Mal.4.1" parsed="|Mal|4|1|0|0" passage="Mal 4:1">Mal.
|
||
iv. 1</scripRef>. Let that wisdom then <i>enter into our
|
||
hearts,</i> and be <i>pleasant to our souls,</i> which will keep us
|
||
out of a way that will end thus.</p>
|
||
</div></div2> |