404 lines
30 KiB
XML
404 lines
30 KiB
XML
|
<div2 id="Prov.iii" n="iii" next="Prov.iv" prev="Prov.ii" progress="73.01%" title="Chapter II">
|
|||
|
<h2 id="Prov.iii-p0.1">P R O V E R B S</h2>
|
|||
|
<h3 id="Prov.iii-p0.2">CHAP. II.</h3>
|
|||
|
<p class="intro" id="Prov.iii-p1">Solomon, having foretold the destruction of those
|
|||
|
who are obstinate in their impiety, in this chapter applies himself
|
|||
|
to those who are willing to be taught; and, I. He shows them that,
|
|||
|
if they would diligently use the means of knowledge and grace, they
|
|||
|
should obtain of God the knowledge and grace which they seek,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|9" passage="Pr 2:1-9">ver. 1-9</scripRef>. II. He shows them
|
|||
|
of what unspeakable advantage it would be to them. 1. It would
|
|||
|
preserve them from the snares of evil men (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.15" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|15" passage="Pr 2:10-15">ver. 10-15</scripRef>) and of evil women, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.16-Prov.2.19" parsed="|Prov|2|16|2|19" passage="Pr 2:16-19">ver. 16-19</scripRef>. 2. It would direct them
|
|||
|
into, and keep them in, the way of good men, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.20-Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|20|2|22" passage="Pr 2:20-22">ver. 20-22</scripRef>. So that in this chapter we are
|
|||
|
taught both how to get wisdom and how to use it when we have it,
|
|||
|
that we may neither seek it, nor receive it in vain.</p>
|
|||
|
<scripCom id="Prov.iii-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2" parsed="|Prov|2|0|0|0" passage="Pr 2" type="Commentary"/>
|
|||
|
<scripCom id="Prov.iii-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|9" passage="Pr 2:1-9" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.9">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="Prov.iii-p1.7">The Search after Wisdom
|
|||
|
Encouraged.</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Prov.iii-p2">1 My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and
|
|||
|
hide my commandments with thee; 2 So that thou incline thine
|
|||
|
ear unto wisdom, <i>and</i> apply thine heart to understanding;
|
|||
|
3 Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, <i>and</i> liftest up
|
|||
|
thy voice for understanding; 4 If thou seekest her as
|
|||
|
silver, and searchest for her as <i>for</i> hid treasures; 5
|
|||
|
Then shalt thou understand the fear of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Prov.iii-p2.1">Lord</span>, and find the knowledge of God. 6
|
|||
|
For the <span class="smallcaps" id="Prov.iii-p2.2">Lord</span> giveth wisdom: out of
|
|||
|
his mouth <i>cometh</i> knowledge and understanding. 7 He
|
|||
|
layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: <i>he is</i> a buckler to
|
|||
|
them that walk uprightly. 8 He keepeth the paths of
|
|||
|
judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints. 9 Then shalt
|
|||
|
thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity;
|
|||
|
<i>yea,</i> every good path.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p3">Job had asked, long before this, <i>Where
|
|||
|
shall wisdom be found? Whence cometh wisdom?</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Job.28.12 Bible:Job.28.20" parsed="|Job|28|12|0|0;|Job|28|20|0|0" passage="Job 28:12,20">Job xxviii. 12, 20</scripRef>) and he had
|
|||
|
given this general answer (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p3.2" osisRef="Bible:Job.28.23" parsed="|Job|28|23|0|0" passage="Job 28:23"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
23</scripRef>), <i>God knoweth the place</i> of it; but Solomon
|
|||
|
here goes further, and tells us both where we may find it and how
|
|||
|
we may get it. We are here told,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p4">I. What means we must use that we may
|
|||
|
obtain wisdom.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p5">1. We must closely attend to the word of
|
|||
|
God, for that is the word of wisdom, <i>which is able to make us
|
|||
|
wise unto salvation,</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.1-Prov.2.2" parsed="|Prov|2|1|2|2" passage="Pr 2:1,2"><i>v.</i> 1,
|
|||
|
2</scripRef>. (1.) We must be convinced that the words of God are
|
|||
|
the fountain and standard of wisdom and understanding, and that we
|
|||
|
need not desire to be wiser than they will make us. We must
|
|||
|
<i>incline our ear</i> and <i>apply our hearts</i> to them, as to
|
|||
|
<i>wisdom</i> or <i>understanding</i> itself. Many wise things may
|
|||
|
be found in human compositions, but divine revelation, and true
|
|||
|
religion built upon it, are all wisdom. (2.) We must, accordingly,
|
|||
|
receive the word of God with all readiness of mind, and bid it
|
|||
|
welcome, even the commandments as well as the promises, without
|
|||
|
murmuring or disputing. <i>Speak, Lord, for thy servant hears.</i>
|
|||
|
(3.) We must hide them with us, as we do our treasures, which we
|
|||
|
are afraid of being robbed of. We must not only receive, but
|
|||
|
retain, the word of God, and lodge it in our hearts, that it may be
|
|||
|
always ready to us. (4.) We must incline our ear to them; we must
|
|||
|
lay hold on all opportunities of hearing the word of God, and
|
|||
|
listen to it with attention and seriousness, as those that are
|
|||
|
afraid of letting it slip. (5.) We must apply our hearts to them,
|
|||
|
else inclining the ear to them will stand us in no stead.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p6">2. We must be much in prayer, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.3" parsed="|Prov|2|3|0|0" passage="Pr 2:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>. We must <i>cry after
|
|||
|
knowledge,</i> as one that is ready to perish for hunger begs hard
|
|||
|
for bread. Faint desires will not prevail; we must be importunate,
|
|||
|
as those that know the worth of knowledge and our own want of it.
|
|||
|
We must cry, as new-born babes, after <i>the sincere milk of the
|
|||
|
word.</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.2.2" parsed="|1Pet|2|2|0|0" passage="1Pe 2:2">1 Pet. ii. 2</scripRef>. We
|
|||
|
must <i>lift our voice for understanding</i> lift it up to heaven;
|
|||
|
thence these good and perfect gifts must be expected, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:Jas.1.17 Bible:Job.38.34" parsed="|Jas|1|17|0|0;|Job|38|34|0|0" passage="Jam 1:17,Job 38:34">Jam. i. 17; Job xxxviii.
|
|||
|
34</scripRef>. We must <i>give our voice to understanding</i> (so
|
|||
|
the word is), speak for it, vote for it, submit the tongue to the
|
|||
|
command of wisdom. We must consecrate our voice to it; having
|
|||
|
applied our heart to it, we must employ our voice in seeking for
|
|||
|
it. Solomon could write <i>probatum est—a tried remedy,</i> upon
|
|||
|
this method; he prayed for wisdom and so obtained it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p7">3. We must be willing to take pains
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.4" parsed="|Prov|2|4|0|0" passage="Pr 2:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>); we must
|
|||
|
<i>seek it as silver,</i> preferring it far before all the wealth
|
|||
|
of this world, and labouring in search of it as those who dig in
|
|||
|
the mines, who undergo great toil and run great hazards, with
|
|||
|
indefatigable industry and invincible constancy and resolution, in
|
|||
|
pursuit of the ore; or as those who will be rich rise up early, and
|
|||
|
sit up late, and turn every stone to get money and fill their
|
|||
|
treasures. Thus diligent must we be in the use of the means of
|
|||
|
knowledge, following on to know the Lord.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p8">II. What success we may hope for in the use
|
|||
|
of these means. Our labour shall not be in vain; for, 1. We shall
|
|||
|
know how to maintain our acquaintance and communion with God:
|
|||
|
"<i>Thou shalt understand the fear of the Lord</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.5" parsed="|Prov|2|5|0|0" passage="Pr 2:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>), that is, thou shalt know
|
|||
|
how to worship him aright, shalt be led into the meaning and
|
|||
|
mystery of every ordinance, and be enabled to answer the end of its
|
|||
|
institution." <i>Thou shalt find the knowledge of God,</i> which is
|
|||
|
necessary to our fearing him aright. It concerns us to understand
|
|||
|
how much it is our interest to know God, and to evidence it by
|
|||
|
agreeable affections towards him and adorations of him. 2. We shall
|
|||
|
know how to conduct ourselves aright towards all men (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.9" parsed="|Prov|2|9|0|0" passage="Pr 2:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>): "<i>Thou shalt
|
|||
|
understand,</i> by the word of God, <i>righteousness, and judgment,
|
|||
|
and equity,</i> shalt learn those principles of justice, and
|
|||
|
charity, and fair dealing, which shall guide and govern thee in the
|
|||
|
whole course of thy conversation, shall make thee fit for every
|
|||
|
relation, every business, and faithful to every trust. It shall
|
|||
|
give thee not only a right notion of justice, but a disposition to
|
|||
|
practise it, and to render to all their due; for those that do not
|
|||
|
do justly do not rightly understand it." This will lead them in
|
|||
|
<i>every good path,</i> for the scripture will <i>make the man of
|
|||
|
God perfect.</i> Note, Those have the best knowledge who know their
|
|||
|
duty, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p8.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.111.10" parsed="|Ps|111|10|0|0" passage="Ps 111:10">Ps. cxi. 10</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p9">III. What ground we have to hope for this
|
|||
|
success in our pursuits of wisdom; we must take our encouragement
|
|||
|
herein from God only, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.6-Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|6|2|8" passage="Pr 2:6-8"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
6-8</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p10">1. God has wisdom to bestow, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.6" parsed="|Prov|2|6|0|0" passage="Pr 2:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>. <i>The Lord</i> not only
|
|||
|
is wise himself, but he <i>gives wisdom,</i> and that is more than
|
|||
|
the wisest men in the world can do, for it is God's prerogative to
|
|||
|
open the understanding. All the wisdom that is in any creature is
|
|||
|
his gift, his free gift, and he gives it liberally (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Jas.1.5" parsed="|Jas|1|5|0|0" passage="Jam 1:5">Jam. i. 5</scripRef>), has given it to many, and
|
|||
|
is still giving it; to him therefore let us apply for it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p11">2. He has blessed the world with a
|
|||
|
revelation of his will. <i>Out of his mouth,</i> by the law and the
|
|||
|
prophets, by the written word and by his ministers, both which are
|
|||
|
his mouth to the children of men, <i>come knowledge and
|
|||
|
understanding,</i> such a discovery of truth and good as, if we
|
|||
|
admit and receive the impressions of it, will make us truly knowing
|
|||
|
and intelligent. It is both an engagement and encouragement to
|
|||
|
search after wisdom that we have the scriptures to search, in which
|
|||
|
we may find it if we seek it diligently.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p12">3. He has particularly provided that good
|
|||
|
men, who are sincerely disposed to do his will, shall have that
|
|||
|
<i>knowledge and</i> that <i>understanding</i> which are necessary
|
|||
|
for them, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:John.7.17" parsed="|John|7|17|0|0" passage="Joh 7:17">John vii. 17</scripRef>. Let
|
|||
|
them seek wisdom, and they shall find it; let them ask, and it
|
|||
|
shall be given them, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.7-Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|7|2|8" passage="Pr 2:7,8"><i>v.</i> 7,
|
|||
|
8</scripRef>. Observe here, (1.) Who those are that are thus
|
|||
|
favoured. They are <i>the righteous,</i> on whom the image of God
|
|||
|
is renewed, which consists in righteousness, and those who <i>walk
|
|||
|
uprightly,</i> who are honest in their dealings both with God and
|
|||
|
man and make conscience of doing their duty as far as they know it.
|
|||
|
They are <i>his saints,</i> devoted to his honour, and set apart
|
|||
|
for his service. (2.) What it is that is provided for them. [1.]
|
|||
|
Instruction. The means of wisdom are given to all, but wisdom
|
|||
|
itself, <i>sound wisdom,</i> is laid <i>up for the righteous,</i>
|
|||
|
laid up in Christ their head, in whom <i>are hidden all the
|
|||
|
treasures of wisdom and knowledge,</i> and who <i>is made of God to
|
|||
|
us wisdom.</i> The same that is the Spirit of revelation in the
|
|||
|
word is a Spirit of wisdom in the souls of those that are
|
|||
|
sanctified, that wisdom of the prudent which is to understand his
|
|||
|
way; and it is sound wisdom, its foundations firm, its principles
|
|||
|
solid, and its products of lasting advantage. [2.] Satisfaction.
|
|||
|
Some read it, He <i>lays up substance for the righteous,</i> not
|
|||
|
only substantial knowledge, but substantial happiness and comfort,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.8.21" parsed="|Prov|8|21|0|0" passage="Pr 8:21">Prov. viii. 21</scripRef>. Riches are
|
|||
|
things that are not, and those that have them only fancy themselves
|
|||
|
happy; but what is laid up in the promises and in heaven for the
|
|||
|
righteous will make them truly, thoroughly, and eternally happy.
|
|||
|
[3.] Protection. Even those who <i>walk uprightly</i> may be
|
|||
|
brought into danger for the trial of their faith, but God is, and
|
|||
|
will be, <i>a buckler to them,</i> so that nothing that happens to
|
|||
|
them shall do them any real hurt, or possess them with any terrific
|
|||
|
apprehensions; they are safe, and they shall think themselves so.
|
|||
|
<i>Fear not, Abraham; I am thy shield.</i> It is their way, the
|
|||
|
paths of judgment in which they walk, that the Lord knows, and
|
|||
|
owns, and takes care of. [4.] Grace to persevere to the end. If we
|
|||
|
depend upon God, and seek to him for wisdom, he will uphold us in
|
|||
|
our integrity, will enable us to <i>keep the paths of judgment,</i>
|
|||
|
however we may be tempted to turn aside out of them; for he
|
|||
|
<i>preserves the way of his saints,</i> that it be not perverted,
|
|||
|
and so preserves them in it safe and blameless to his heavenly
|
|||
|
kingdom. The assurances God has given us of his grace, if duly
|
|||
|
improved, will excite and quicken our endeavours in doing our duty.
|
|||
|
<i>Work out your salvation,</i> for <i>God works in you.</i></p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="Prov.iii-p12.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|22" passage="Pr 2:10-22" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.22">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="Prov.iii-p12.5">The Benefits Conferred by
|
|||
|
Wisdom.</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Prov.iii-p13">10 When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and
|
|||
|
knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul; 11 Discretion shall
|
|||
|
preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: 12 To deliver
|
|||
|
thee from the way of the evil <i>man,</i> from the man that
|
|||
|
speaketh froward things; 13 Who leave the paths of
|
|||
|
uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness; 14 Who rejoice
|
|||
|
to do evil, <i>and</i> delight in the frowardness of the wicked;
|
|||
|
15 Whose ways <i>are</i> crooked, and <i>they</i> froward in
|
|||
|
their paths: 16 To deliver thee from the strange woman,
|
|||
|
<i>even</i> from the stranger <i>which</i> flattereth with her
|
|||
|
words; 17 Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and
|
|||
|
forgetteth the covenant of her God. 18 For her house
|
|||
|
inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead. 19 None
|
|||
|
that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of the paths
|
|||
|
of life. 20 That thou mayest walk in the way of good
|
|||
|
<i>men,</i> and keep the paths of the righteous. 21 For the
|
|||
|
upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall remain in
|
|||
|
it. 22 But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and
|
|||
|
the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p14">The scope of these verses is to show, 1.
|
|||
|
What great advantage true wisdom will be of to us; it will keep us
|
|||
|
from the paths of sin, which lead to ruin, and will therein do us a
|
|||
|
greater kindness than if it enriched us with all the wealth of the
|
|||
|
world. 2. What good use we should make of the wisdom God gives us;
|
|||
|
we must use it for our own guidance in the paths of virtue, and for
|
|||
|
the arming of us against temptations of every kind. 3. By what
|
|||
|
rules we may try ourselves whether we have this wisdom or no. This
|
|||
|
tree will be known by its fruits; if we be truly wise, it will
|
|||
|
appear by our care to avoid all evil company and evil
|
|||
|
practices.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p15">This wisdom will be of use to us,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p16">I. For our preservation from evil, from the
|
|||
|
evil of sin, and, consequently, from the evil of trouble that
|
|||
|
attends it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p17">1. In general (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.10-Prov.2.11" parsed="|Prov|2|10|2|11" passage="Pr 2:10,11"><i>v.</i> 10, 11</scripRef>), "When wisdom has entire
|
|||
|
possession of thee, it will <i>keep thee.</i>" And when has it an
|
|||
|
entire possession of us? (1.) When it has dominion over us. When it
|
|||
|
not only fills the head with notions, but <i>enters into the
|
|||
|
heart</i> and has a commanding power and influence upon that,—when
|
|||
|
it is upon the throne there, and gives law to the affections and
|
|||
|
passions,—when it <i>enters into the heart</i> as the leaven into
|
|||
|
the dough, to diffuse its relish there, and to change it into its
|
|||
|
own image—then it is likely to do us good. (2.) When we have
|
|||
|
delight in it, when knowledge becomes <i>pleasant to the soul:</i>
|
|||
|
"When thou beginnest to relish it as the most agreeable
|
|||
|
entertainment, and art subject to its rules, of choice, and with
|
|||
|
satisfaction,—when thou callest the practice of virtue, not a
|
|||
|
slavery and a task, but <i>liberty</i> and <i>pleasure,</i> and a
|
|||
|
life of serious godliness the most comfortable life a man can live
|
|||
|
in this world,—then thou wilt find the benefit of it." Though its
|
|||
|
restraints should be in some respects unpleasant to the body, yet
|
|||
|
even those must be pleasant to the soul. When it has come to this,
|
|||
|
with us, <i>discretion shall preserve</i> us and keep us. God keeps
|
|||
|
<i>the way of his saints</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.8" parsed="|Prov|2|8|0|0" passage="Pr 2:8"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
8</scripRef>), by giving them discretion to keep out of harm's way,
|
|||
|
to keep themselves that the wicked one touch them not. Note, A
|
|||
|
principle of grace reigning in the heart will be a powerful
|
|||
|
preservative both against corruptions within and temptations
|
|||
|
without, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p17.3" osisRef="Bible:Eccl.9.16 Bible:Eccl.9.18" parsed="|Eccl|9|16|0|0;|Eccl|9|18|0|0" passage="Ec 9:16,18">Eccl. ix. 16,
|
|||
|
18</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p18">2. More particularly, wisdom will preserve
|
|||
|
us,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p19">(1.) From men of corrupt principles,
|
|||
|
atheistical profane men, who make it their business to debauch
|
|||
|
young men's judgments, and instil into their minds prejudices
|
|||
|
against religion and arguments for vice: "It will <i>deliver thee
|
|||
|
from the way of the evil man</i> (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.12" parsed="|Prov|2|12|0|0" passage="Pr 2:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>), and a blessed deliverance it
|
|||
|
will be, as from the very jaws of death, <i>from the way</i> in
|
|||
|
which he walks, and in which he would persuade thee to walk." The
|
|||
|
enemy is spoken of as one (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.12" parsed="|Prov|2|12|0|0" passage="Pr 2:12"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
12</scripRef>), an <i>evil man,</i> but afterwards as many
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.13" parsed="|Prov|2|13|0|0" passage="Pr 2:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>); there is a
|
|||
|
club, a gang of them, that are in confederacy against religion, and
|
|||
|
join hand in hand for the support of the devil's kingdom and the
|
|||
|
interests of it. [1.] They have a spirit of contradiction to that
|
|||
|
which is good: They <i>speak froward things;</i> they say all they
|
|||
|
can against religion, both to show their own enmity to it and to
|
|||
|
dissuade others from it. They are advocates for Satan; they plead
|
|||
|
for Baal, and <i>pervert the right ways of the Lord.</i> How
|
|||
|
peevishly will profane wits argue for sin, and with what
|
|||
|
frowardness will they carp at the word of God! Wisdom will keep us
|
|||
|
either from conversing with such men or at least from being
|
|||
|
ensnared by them. [2.] They are themselves apostates from that
|
|||
|
which is good, and such are commonly the most malicious and
|
|||
|
dangerous enemies religion has, witness Julian (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.13" parsed="|Prov|2|13|0|0" passage="Pr 2:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>): <i>They leave the paths of
|
|||
|
uprightness,</i> which they were trained up in and had set out in,
|
|||
|
shake off the influences of their education, and break off the
|
|||
|
thread of their hopeful beginnings, <i>to walk in the ways of
|
|||
|
darkness,</i> in those wicked ways which hate the light, in which
|
|||
|
men are led blindfold by ignorance and error, and which lead men
|
|||
|
into utter darkness. The ways of sin are ways of darkness,
|
|||
|
uncomfortable and unsafe; what fools are those that leave the
|
|||
|
plain, pleasant, lightsome paths of uprightness, to walk in those
|
|||
|
ways! <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.82.5 Bible:1John.2.11" parsed="|Ps|82|5|0|0;|1John|2|11|0|0" passage="Ps 82:5,1Jo 2:11">Ps. lxxxii. 5; 1 John
|
|||
|
ii. 11</scripRef>. [3.] They take a pleasure in sin, both in
|
|||
|
committing it themselves and in seeing others commit it (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.6" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.14" parsed="|Prov|2|14|0|0" passage="Pr 2:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>): They <i>rejoice</i> in
|
|||
|
an opportunity <i>to do evil,</i> and in the accomplishment and
|
|||
|
success of any wicked project. It is sport to fools to do mischief;
|
|||
|
nor is any sight more grateful to them than to see <i>the
|
|||
|
frowardness of the wicked,</i> to see those that are hopeful drawn
|
|||
|
into the ways of sin, and then to see them hardened and confirmed
|
|||
|
in those ways. They are pleased if they can discern that the
|
|||
|
devil's kingdom gets ground (see <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.7" osisRef="Bible:Rom.1.32" parsed="|Rom|1|32|0|0" passage="Ro 1:32">Rom.
|
|||
|
i. 32</scripRef>), such a height of impiety have they arrived at.
|
|||
|
[4.] They are resolute in sin (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p19.8" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.15" parsed="|Prov|2|15|0|0" passage="Pr 2:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>): Their <i>ways are crooked,</i>
|
|||
|
a great many windings and turnings to escape the pursuit of their
|
|||
|
convictions and break the force of them; some sly excuse, some
|
|||
|
subtle evasion or other, their deceitful hearts furnish them with,
|
|||
|
for the strengthening of their hands in their wickedness; and in
|
|||
|
the crooked mazes of that labyrinth they secure themselves from the
|
|||
|
arrests of God's word and their own consciences; for they are
|
|||
|
<i>froward in their paths,</i> that is, they are resolved to go on
|
|||
|
in them, whatever is said against it. Every wise man will shun the
|
|||
|
company of such as these.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p20">(2.) From women of corrupt practices. The
|
|||
|
former lead to spiritual wickednesses, the lusts of the
|
|||
|
unsanctified mind; these lead to <i>fleshly lusts,</i> which defile
|
|||
|
the body, that living temple, but withal <i>war against the
|
|||
|
soul.</i> The adulteress is here called <i>the strange woman,</i>
|
|||
|
because no man that has any wisdom or goodness in him will have any
|
|||
|
acquaintance with her; she is to be shunned by every Israelite as
|
|||
|
if she were a heathen, and a stranger to that sacred commonwealth.
|
|||
|
A strange woman indeed! utterly estranged from all principles of
|
|||
|
reason, virtue, and honour. It is a great mercy to be delivered
|
|||
|
from the allurements of the adulteress, considering, [1.] How false
|
|||
|
she is. Who will have any dealings with those that are made up of
|
|||
|
treachery? She is a strange woman; for, <i>First,</i> She is false
|
|||
|
to him whom she entices. She speaks fair, tells him how much she
|
|||
|
admires him above any man, and what a kindness she has for him; but
|
|||
|
she <i>flatters with her words;</i> she has no true affection for
|
|||
|
him, nor any desire of his welfare, any more than Delilah had of
|
|||
|
Samson's. All she designs is to pick his pocket and gratify a base
|
|||
|
lust of her own. <i>Secondly,</i> She is false to her husband, and
|
|||
|
violates the sacred obligation she lies under to him. He was <i>the
|
|||
|
guide of her youth;</i> by marrying him she chose him to be so, and
|
|||
|
submitted herself to his guidance, with a promise to attend him
|
|||
|
only, and forsake all others. But she has <i>forsaken</i> him, and
|
|||
|
therefore it cannot be thought that she should be faithful to any
|
|||
|
one else; and whoever entertains her is partaker with her in her
|
|||
|
falsehood. <i>Thirdly,</i> She is false to God himself: She
|
|||
|
<i>forgets the covenant of her God,</i> the marriage-covenant
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.17" parsed="|Prov|2|17|0|0" passage="Pr 2:17"><i>v.</i> 17</scripRef>), to which God
|
|||
|
is not only a witness, but a party, for, he having instituted the
|
|||
|
ordinance, both sides vow to him to be true to each other. It is
|
|||
|
not her husband only that she sins against, but her God, who
|
|||
|
<i>will judge whoremongers and adulterers</i> because they despise
|
|||
|
the oath and break the covenant, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.2" osisRef="Bible:Ezek.17.18 Bible:Mal.2.14" parsed="|Ezek|17|18|0|0;|Mal|2|14|0|0" passage="Eze 17:18,Mal 2:14">Ezek. xvii. 18; Mal. ii. 14</scripRef>. [2.]
|
|||
|
How fatal it will prove to those that fall in league with her,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.18-Prov.2.19" parsed="|Prov|2|18|2|19" passage="Pr 2:18,19"><i>v.</i> 18, 19</scripRef>. Let the
|
|||
|
sufferings of others be our warnings. Take heed of the sin of
|
|||
|
whoredom; for, <i>First,</i> The ruin of those who are guilty of it
|
|||
|
is certain and unavoidable, if they do not repent. It is a sin that
|
|||
|
has a direct tendency to the killing of the soul, the extinguishing
|
|||
|
of all good affections and dispositions in it, and the exposing of
|
|||
|
it to the wrath and curse of God and the sword of his justice.
|
|||
|
Those that live in forbidden pleasures are dead while they live.
|
|||
|
Let discretion preserve every man, not only from the evil woman,
|
|||
|
but from the evil house, for the <i>house inclines to death;</i> it
|
|||
|
is in the road that leads directly to eternal death; <i>and her
|
|||
|
paths unto Rephaim,</i> to the <i>giants</i> (so some read it), the
|
|||
|
sinners of the old world, who, living in luxury and excess of riot,
|
|||
|
were cut down out of time, and their foundation was overthrown with
|
|||
|
a flood. Our Lord Jesus deters us from sinful pleasures with the
|
|||
|
consideration of everlasting torments which follow them. <i>Where
|
|||
|
the worm dies not, nor is the fire quenched.</i> See <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p20.4" osisRef="Bible:Matt.5.28-Matt.5.29" parsed="|Matt|5|28|5|29" passage="Mt 5:28,29">Matt. v. 28, 29</scripRef>. <i>Secondly,</i>
|
|||
|
Their repentance and recovery are extremely hazardous: <i>None,</i>
|
|||
|
or next to none, <i>that go unto her, return again.</i> It is very
|
|||
|
rare that any who are caught in this snare of the devil recover
|
|||
|
themselves, so much is the heart hardened, and the mind blinded, by
|
|||
|
the deceitfulness of this sin. Having once lost their <i>hold of
|
|||
|
the paths of life,</i> they know not how to take hold of them
|
|||
|
again, but are perfectly besotted and bewitched with those base
|
|||
|
lusts. Many learned interpreters think that this caution against
|
|||
|
the <i>strange woman,</i> besides the literal sense, is to be
|
|||
|
understood figuratively, as a caution, 1. Against idolatry, which
|
|||
|
is spiritual whoredom. Wisdom will keep thee from all familiarity
|
|||
|
with the worshippers of images, and all inclination to join with
|
|||
|
them, which had for many ages been of such pernicious consequence
|
|||
|
to Israel and proved so to Solomon himself. 2. Against the
|
|||
|
debauching of the intellectual powers and faculties of the soul by
|
|||
|
the lusts and appetites of the body. Wisdom will keep thee from
|
|||
|
being captivated by the carnal mind, and from subjecting the spirit
|
|||
|
to the dominion of the flesh, that notorious adulteress which
|
|||
|
<i>forsakes its guide,</i> violates the <i>covenant of our God,</i>
|
|||
|
which <i>inclines to death,</i> and which, when it has got an
|
|||
|
undisturbed dominion, makes the case of the soul desperate.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Prov.iii-p21">II. This wisdom will be of use to guide and
|
|||
|
direct us in that which is good (<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.20" parsed="|Prov|2|20|0|0" passage="Pr 2:20"><i>v.</i> 20</scripRef>): <i>That thou mayest walk in the
|
|||
|
way of good men.</i> We must avoid the way of the <i>evil man,</i>
|
|||
|
and the <i>strange woman,</i> in order that we may walk in good
|
|||
|
ways; we must <i>cease to do evil,</i> in order that we may
|
|||
|
<i>learn to do well.</i> Note, 1. There is a way which is
|
|||
|
peculiarly the way of good men, the way in which good men, as such,
|
|||
|
and as far as they have really been such, have always walked. 2. It
|
|||
|
will be our wisdom to walk in that way, to ask for the good old way
|
|||
|
and walk therein, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.2" osisRef="Bible:Jer.6.16 Bible:Heb.6.12 Bible:Heb.12.1" parsed="|Jer|6|16|0|0;|Heb|6|12|0|0;|Heb|12|1|0|0" passage="Jer 6:16,Heb 6:12,12:1">Jer.
|
|||
|
vi. 16; Heb. vi. 12; xii. 1</scripRef>. And we must not only walk
|
|||
|
in that way awhile, but we must keep it, keep in it, and never turn
|
|||
|
aside out of it: <i>The paths of the righteous</i> are the paths of
|
|||
|
life, which all that are wise, having taken hold of, will keep
|
|||
|
their hold of. "That thou mayest imitate those excellent persons,
|
|||
|
the patriarchs and prophets (so bishop Patrick paraphrases it), and
|
|||
|
be preserved in <i>the paths of those righteous</i> men who
|
|||
|
followed after them." We must not only choose our way in general by
|
|||
|
the good examples of the saints, but must also take directions from
|
|||
|
them in the choice of our particular paths; observe the track, and
|
|||
|
go forth by the footsteps of the flock. Two reasons are here given
|
|||
|
why we should thus choose:—(1.) Because men's integrity will be
|
|||
|
their establishment, <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.21" parsed="|Prov|2|21|0|0" passage="Pr 2:21"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
21</scripRef>. It will be the establishment, [1.] Of their persons:
|
|||
|
<i>The upright shall dwell in the land,</i> peaceably and quietly,
|
|||
|
as long as they live; and their uprightness will contribute to it,
|
|||
|
as it settles their minds, guides their counsels, gains them the
|
|||
|
good-will of their neighbours, and entitles them to God's special
|
|||
|
favour. [2.] Of their families: <i>The perfect,</i> in their
|
|||
|
posterity, <i>shall remain in it.</i> They shall dwell and remain
|
|||
|
for ever in the heavenly Canaan, of which the earthly one was but a
|
|||
|
type. (2.) Because men's iniquity will be their destruction,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.2.22" parsed="|Prov|2|22|0|0" passage="Pr 2:22"><i>v.</i> 22</scripRef>. See what
|
|||
|
becomes of <i>the wicked,</i> who choose the way of <i>the evil
|
|||
|
man;</i> they <i>shall be cut off,</i> not only from heaven
|
|||
|
hereafter and all hopes of that, but <i>from the earth</i> now, on
|
|||
|
which they set their affections, and in which they lay up their
|
|||
|
treasure. They think to take root in it, but they and their
|
|||
|
families <i>shall be rooted out of it,</i> in judgment to them, but
|
|||
|
in mercy to the earth. There is a day coming which <i>shall leave
|
|||
|
them neither root nor branch,</i> <scripRef id="Prov.iii-p21.5" osisRef="Bible:Mal.4.1" parsed="|Mal|4|1|0|0" passage="Mal 4:1">Mal.
|
|||
|
iv. 1</scripRef>. Let that wisdom then <i>enter into our
|
|||
|
hearts,</i> and be <i>pleasant to our souls,</i> which will keep us
|
|||
|
out of a way that will end thus.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|