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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S O N G O F S O L O M O N.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. II.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter,
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I. Christ speaks both concerning himself and concerning his church,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. The church speaks,
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1. Remembering the pleasure and satisfaction she has in communion with
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Christ,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:3,4">ver. 3, 4</A>.
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2. Entertaining herself with the present tokens of his favour and
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taking care that nothing happen to intercept them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:5-7">ver. 5-7</A>.
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3. Triumphing in his approaches towards her,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:8,9">ver. 8, 9</A>.
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4. Repeating the gracious calls he had given her to go along with him a
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walking, invited by the pleasures of the returning spring
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10-13">ver. 10-13</A>),
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out of her obscurity
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:14">ver. 14</A>),
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and the charge he had given to the servants to destroy that which would
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be hurtful to his vineyard,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:15">ver. 15</A>.
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5. Rejoicing in her interest in him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:16">ver. 16</A>.
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6. Longing for his arrival,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:17">ver. 17</A>.
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Those whose hearts are filled with love to Christ, and hope of heaven,
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know best what these things mean.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="So2_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Christ the Rose of Sharon.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 I <I>am</I> the rose of Sharon, <I>and</I> the lily of the valleys.
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2 As the lily among thorns, so <I>is</I> my love among the
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daughters.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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See here,
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I. What Christ is pleased to compare himself to; and he condescends
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very much in the comparison. He that is the Son of the Highest, the
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bright and morning star, calls and owns himself <I>the rose of Sharon,
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and the lily of the valleys,</I> to express his presence with his
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people in this world, the easiness of their access to him, and the
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beauty and sweetness which they find in him, and to teach them to adorn
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themselves with him, as shepherds and shepherdesses, when they appeared
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gay, were decked with roses and lilies, garlands and chaplets of
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flowers. <I>The rose,</I> for beauty and fragrance, is the chief of
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flowers, and our Saviour prefers the clothing of <I>the lily</I> before
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that of <I>Solomon in all his glory.</I> Christ is <I>the rose of
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Sharon,</I> where probably the best roses grew and in most plenty,
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<I>the rose of the field</I> (so some), denoting that the gospel
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salvation is a common salvation; it lies open to all; whoever will may
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come and gather the rose-buds of privileges and comforts that grow in
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the covenant of grace. He is not a rose locked up in a garden, but all
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may come and receive benefit by him and comfort in him. He is a
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<I>lily</I> for whiteness, a <I>lily of the valleys</I> for sweetness,
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for those which we call so yield a strong perfume. He is a <I>lily of
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the valleys,</I> or <I>low places,</I> in his humiliation, exposed to
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injury. Humble souls see most beauty in him. Whatever he is to others,
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to those that are in the <I>valleys</I> he is a <I>lily.</I> He is the
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<I>rose, the lily;</I> there is none besides. Whatever excellence is in
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Christ, it is in him singularly and in the highest degree.</P>
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<P>
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II. What he is pleased to compare his church to,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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1. She is <I>as a lily;</I> he himself is <I>the lily</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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she is <I>as the lily.</I> The beauty of believers consists in their
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conformity and resemblance to Jesus Christ. They are his love, and so
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they are as lilies, for those are made like Christ in whose hearts his
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<I>love is shed abroad.</I>
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2. <I>As a lily among thorns, as a lily</I> compared with
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<I>thorns.</I> The church of Christ as far excels all other societies
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as a bed of roses excels a bush of thorns. <I>As a lily</I> compassed
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with <I>thorns.</I> The wicked, the <I>daughters</I> of this world,
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such as have no love to Christ, are as <I>thorns,</I> worthless and
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useless, good for nothing but to stop a gap; nay, they are noxious and
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hurtful; they came in with sin and are a fruit of the curse; they choke
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good seed, and hinder good fruit, and their <I>end is to be burned.</I>
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God's people are <I>as lilies among</I> them, scratched and torn,
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shaded and obscured, by them; they are dear to Christ, and yet exposed
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to hardships and troubles in the world; they must expect it, for they
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are planted <I>among thorns</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+2:6">Ezek. ii. 6</A>),
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but they are nevertheless dear to him; he does not overlook nor
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undervalue any of his lilies for their being <I>among thorns,</I> When
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they are <I>among thorns</I> they must still be <I>as lilies,</I> must
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maintain their innocency and purity, and, though they are <I>among
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thorns,</I> must not be turned into <I>thorns,</I> must <I>not render
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railing for railing,</I> and, if they thus preserve their character,
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they shall be still owned as conformable to Christ. Grace in the soul
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is a <I>lily among thorns;</I> corruptions are <I>thorns in the
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flesh</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+12:7">2 Cor. xii. 7</A>),
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are as Canaanites to God's Israel
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jos+23:13">Josh. xxiii. 13</A>);
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but <I>the lily</I> that is now <I>among thorns</I> shall shortly be
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transplanted out of this wilderness into that paradise where there is
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no <I>pricking brier</I> nor <I>grieving thorn,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+28:24">Ezek. xxviii. 24</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="So2_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Love of the Church to Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>3 As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so <I>is</I> my
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beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great
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delight, and his fruit <I>was</I> sweet to my taste.
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4 He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me
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<I>was</I> love.
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5 Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I <I>am</I> sick
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of love.
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6 His left hand <I>is</I> under my head, and his right hand doth
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embrace me.
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7 I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and
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by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake <I>my</I>
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love, till he please.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here,
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I. The spouse commends her beloved and prefers him before all others:
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<I>As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood,</I> which perhaps
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does not grow so high, nor spread so wide, as some other trees, yet is
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useful and serviceable to man, yielding pleasant and profitable fruit,
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while the other trees are of little use, no, not the cedars themselves,
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till they are cut down, <I>so is my beloved among the sons,</I> so far
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does he excel them all,--all <I>the sons</I> of God, the angels (that
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honour was put upon him which was never designed for them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+1:4">Heb. i. 4</A>),
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--all <I>the sons</I> of men; he is <I>fairer</I> than them all, fairer
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than the choicest of them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+45:2">Ps. xlv. 2</A>.
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Name what creature you will, and you will find Christ has the
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pre-eminence above them all. The world is a barren tree to a soul;
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Christ is a fruitful one.</P>
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<P>
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II. She remembers the abundant comfort she has had in communion with
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him: She <I>sat down</I> by him <I>with great delight,</I> as shepherds
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sometimes repose themselves, sometimes converse with one another, under
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a tree. A double advantage she found in sitting down so near the Lord
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Jesus:--
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1. A refreshing shade: <I>I sat down under his shadow,</I> to be
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sheltered by him from the scorching heat of the sun, to be cooled, and
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so to take some rest. Christ is to believers <I>as the shadow</I> of a
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great tree, nay, <I>of a great rock in a weary land,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+32:2,Isa+25:4">Isa. xxxii. 2; xxv. 4</A>.
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When a poor soul is parched with convictions of sin and the terrors of
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the law, as David
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+32:4">Ps. xxxii. 4</A>),
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when fatigued with the troubles of this world, as Elijah when he <I>sat
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down under a juniper tree</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+19:4">1 Kings xix. 4</A>),
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they find that in Christ, in his name, his graces, his comforts, and
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his undertaking for poor sinners, which revives them and keeps them
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from fainting; those that <I>are weary and heavily laden</I> may find
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<I>rest</I> in Christ. It is not enough to pass by this <I>shadow,</I>
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but we must <I>sit down under</I> it (<I>here will I dwell, for I have
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desired it</I>); and we shall find it not like Jonah's gourd, that soon
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withered, and left him in a heat, both inward and outward, but like the
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tree of life, the leaves whereof were not only for shelter, but for the
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healing of the nations. We must <I>sit down under this shadow with
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delight,</I> must put an entire confidence in the protection of it (as
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jdg+9:15">Judges ix. 15</A>),
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and take an entire complacency in the refreshment of it. But that is
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not all:
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2. Here is pleasing nourishing food. This tree drops its fruits to
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those that <I>sit down under its shadow,</I> and they are welcome to
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them, and will find them <I>sweet unto their taste,</I> whatever they
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are to others. Believers have tasted that the Lord Jesus is
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<I>gracious</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+2:3">1 Pet. ii. 3</A>);
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his <I>fruits</I> are all the precious privileges of the new covenant,
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purchased by his blood and communicated by his Spirit. Promises are
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sweet to a believer, yea, and precepts too. <I>I delight in the law of
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God after the inward man.</I> Pardons are sweet, and peace of
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conscience is sweet, assurances of God's love, joys of the Holy Ghost,
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the hopes of eternal life, and the present earnests and foretastes of
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it are sweet, all sweet to those that have their spiritual senses
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exercised. If our mouths be put out of taste for the pleasure of sin,
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divine consolations will be <I>sweet to our taste, sweeter than honey
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and the honeycomb.</I></P>
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<P>
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III. She owns herself obliged to Jesus Christ for all the benefit and
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comfort she had in communion with him
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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"<I>I sat down under</I> the apple-tree, glad to be there, but he
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admitted me, nay, he pressed me, to a more intimate communion with him:
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<I>Come in, thou blessed of the Lord, why standest thou without?</I>
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<I>He brought me to the house</I> of wine, the place where he
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entertains his special friends, from lower to higher measures and
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degrees of comfort, from the fruit of the <I>apple tree</I> to the more
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generous fruit of the vine." <I>To him that</I> values the divine joys
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he <I>has more shall be given.</I> One of the rabbin by <I>the
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banqueting-house</I> understands the <I>tabernacle of the congregation,
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where the interpretation of the law was given;</I> surely we may apply
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it to Christian assemblies, where the gospel is preached and
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gospel-ordinances are administered, particularly the Lord's supper,
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that <I>banquet of wine,</I> especially to the inside of those
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ordinances, communion with God in them. Observe,
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1. How she was introduced: "<I>He brought me,</I> wrought in me an
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inclination to draw nigh to God, helped me over my discouragements,
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took me by the hand, guided and led me, and gave me an <I>access</I>
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with boldness to God as a <I>Father,</I>"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+2:18">Eph. ii. 18</A>.
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We should never have come <I>into the banqueting-house,</I> never have
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been acquainted with spiritual pleasures, if Christ had not brought us,
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by opening for us a new and living way and opening in us a new and
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living fountain.
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2. How she was entertained: <I>His banner over me was love; he brought
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me</I> in with a banner displayed over my head, not as one he triumphed
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over, but as one he triumphed in, and whom he always caused to triumph
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with him and in him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+2:14">2 Cor. ii. 14</A>.
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The gospel is compared to a <I>banner</I> or <I>ensign</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+11:12">Isa. xi. 12</A>),
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and that which is represented in the banner, written in it in letters
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of gold, letters of blood, is <I>love, love;</I> and this is the
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entertainment in <I>the banqueting-house.</I> Christ is the <I>captain
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of our salvation,</I> and he enlists all his soldiers under the
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<I>banner of love;</I> in that they centre; to that they must
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continually have an eye, and be animated by it. <I>The love of
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Christ</I> must <I>constrain</I> them to fight manfully. When a city
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was taken the conqueror set up his standard in it. "He has conquered me
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with his love, overcome me with kindness, and that is the <I>banner
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over me.</I>" This she speaks of as what she had formerly had
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experience of, and she remembers it with delight. Eaten bread must not
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be forgotten, but remembered with thankfulness to that God who has fed
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us with manna in this wilderness.</P>
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<P>
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IV. She professes her strong affection and most passionate love to
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Jesus Christ
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
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<I>I am sick of love,</I> overcome, overpowered, by it. David explains
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this when he says
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:20">Ps. cxix. 20</A>),
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<I>My soul breaks for the longing that it has unto thy judgments,</I>
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and
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:81"><I>v.</I> 81</A>),
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<I>My soul faints for thy salvation,</I> languishing with care to make
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it sure and fear of coming short of it. The spouse was now absent
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perhaps from her beloved, waiting for his return, and cannot bear the
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grief of distance and delay. Oh how much better it is with the soul
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when it is <I>sick of love</I> to Christ than when it is surfeited with
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the love of this world! She cries out for cordials: "Oh <I>stay me with
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flagons,</I> or <I>ointments,</I> or <I>flowers,</I> any thing that is
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reviving; <I>comfort me with apples,</I> with the fruits of that
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<I>apple-tree,</I> Christ
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
|
|
|
|
with the merit and meditation of Christ and the sense of his love to my
|
|
soul." Note, Those that are <I>sick of love</I> to Christ shall not
|
|
want spiritual supports, while they are yet waiting for spiritual
|
|
comforts.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
V. She experiences the power and tenderness of divine grace, relieving
|
|
her in her present faintings,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
Though he seemed to have withdrawn, yet he was even then a very present
|
|
help,
|
|
|
|
1. To sustain the love-sick soul, and to keep it from fainting away:
|
|
"<I>His left hand is under my head,</I> to bear it up, nay, as a pillow
|
|
to lay it easy." David experienced God's hand upholding him then when
|
|
<I>his soul was following hard after God</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+63:8">Ps. lxiii. 8</A>),
|
|
|
|
and Job in a state of desertion yet found that God <I>put strength</I>
|
|
into him,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+23:6">Job xxiii. 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
<I>All his saints are in his hand,</I> which tenderly holds their
|
|
aching heads.
|
|
|
|
2. To encourage the love-sick soul to continue waiting till he returns:
|
|
"For, in the mean time, <I>his right hand embraces me,</I> and thereby
|
|
gives me an unquestionable assurance of his love." Believers owe all
|
|
their strength and comfort to the supporting left hand and embracing
|
|
right hand of the Lord Jesus.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
VI. Finding her beloved thus nigh unto her she is in great care that
|
|
her communion with him be not interrupted
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem.</I> Jerusalem, the
|
|
mother of us all, charges all her daughters, the church charges all her
|
|
members, the believing soul charges all its powers and faculties, the
|
|
spouse charges herself and all about her, not to <I>stir up, or awake,
|
|
her love until he please,</I> now that he is asleep in her arms, as she
|
|
was borne up in his,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
She gives them this charge <I>by the roes and the hinds of the
|
|
field,</I> that is, by every thing that is amiable in their eyes, and
|
|
dear to them, <I>as the loving hind and the pleasant roe.</I> "My love
|
|
is to me dearer than those can be to you, and will be disturbed, like
|
|
them, with a very little noise." Note,
|
|
|
|
1. Those that experience the sweetness of communion with Christ, and
|
|
the sensible manifestations of his love, cannot but desire the
|
|
continuance of these blessed views, these blessed visits. Pester would
|
|
make tabernacles upon the holy mount,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+17:4">Matt. xvii. 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
2. Yet Christ will, when he pleases, withdraw those extraordinary
|
|
communications of himself, for he is a free-agent, and the Spirit, as
|
|
<I>the wind, blows where</I> and when <I>it listeth,</I> and in his
|
|
pleasure it becomes us to acquiesce. But,
|
|
|
|
3. Our care must be that we do nothing to provoke him to withdraw and
|
|
to hide his face, that we carefully watch over our own hearts and
|
|
suppress every thought that may grieve his good Spirit. Let those that
|
|
have comfort be afraid of sinning it away.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="So2_8"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="So2_9"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="So2_10"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="So2_11"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="So2_12"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="So2_13"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Mutual Love of Christ and the Church.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>8 The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the
|
|
mountains, skipping upon the hills.
|
|
9 My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth
|
|
behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, showing himself
|
|
through the lattice.
|
|
10 My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my
|
|
fair one, and come away.
|
|
11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over <I>and</I> gone;
|
|
12 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing <I>of
|
|
birds</I> is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;
|
|
13 The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines
|
|
<I>with</I> the tender grape give a <I>good</I> smell. Arise, my love, my
|
|
fair one, and come away.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
The church is here pleasing herself exceedingly with the thoughts of
|
|
her further communion with Christ after she has recovered from her
|
|
fainting fit.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. She rejoices in his approach,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
|
|
|
1. She hears him speak: "It is <I>the voice of my beloved,</I> calling
|
|
me to tell me he is coming." Like one of his own sheep, she <I>knows
|
|
his voice</I> before she sees him, and can easily distinguish it from
|
|
the <I>voice of a stranger</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+10:4,5">John x. 4, 5</A>),
|
|
|
|
and, like a faithful friend of the bridegroom, she <I>rejoices greatly
|
|
because of the bridegroom's voice,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+3:29">John iii. 29</A>.
|
|
|
|
With what an air of triumph and exultation does she cry out, "<I>It is
|
|
the voice of my beloved,</I> it can be the voice of no other, for none
|
|
besides can speak to the heart and make that burn."
|
|
|
|
2. She sees him come, sees the goings of <I>our God, our King,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+48:24">Ps. xlviii. 24</A>.
|
|
|
|
<I>Behold, he comes.</I> This may very well be applied to the prospect
|
|
with the Old-Testament saints had of Christ's coming in the flesh.
|
|
<I>Abraham saw his day</I> at a distance, <I>and was glad.</I> The
|
|
nearer the time came the clearer discoveries were made of it; and those
|
|
that waited for the consolation of Israel with an eye of faith saw him
|
|
come, and triumphed in the sight: <I>Behold, he comes;</I> for they had
|
|
heard him say
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+40:7">Ps. xl. 7</A>),
|
|
|
|
<I>Lo, I come,</I> to which their faith here affixes its seal:
|
|
<I>Behold, he comes</I> as he has promised.
|
|
|
|
(1.) He comes cheerfully and with great alacrity; he comes leaping and
|
|
skipping <I>like a roe</I> and like <I>a young hart</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
|
|
|
|
as one pleased with his own undertaking, and that had his heart upon it
|
|
and his delights with the sons of men. When he came to be baptized with
|
|
the baptism of blood, how was he <I>straitened till it was
|
|
accomplished!</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+12:50">Luke xii. 50</A>.
|
|
|
|
(2.) He comes slighting and surmounting all the difficulties that lay
|
|
in his way; he comes <I>leaping over the mountains, skipping over the
|
|
hills</I> (so some read it), making nothing of the discouragements he
|
|
was to break through; the curse of the law, the death of the cross,
|
|
must be undergone, all the powers of darkness must be grappled with,
|
|
but, before the resolutions of his love, these great mountains become
|
|
plains. Whatever opposition is given at any time to the deliverance of
|
|
God's church, Christ will break through it, will get over it.
|
|
|
|
(3.) He comes speedily, <I>like a roe</I> or <I>a young hart;</I> they
|
|
thought the time long (every day a year), but really he hastened; as
|
|
now, so then, <I>surely he comes quickly; he that shall come will come,
|
|
and will not tarry.</I> When he comes for the deliverance of his people
|
|
he <I>flies upon a cloud,</I> and never stays beyond his time, which is
|
|
the best time. We may apply it to particular believers, who find that
|
|
even when Christ has withdrawn sensible comforts, and seems to forsake,
|
|
yet it is but for a small moment, and he will soon return with
|
|
everlasting loving-kindness.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. She pleases herself with the glimpses she has of him, and the
|
|
glances she has of his favour: "He <I>stands behind our wall;</I> I
|
|
know he is there, for sometimes <I>he looks forth at the window,</I> or
|
|
<I>looks in</I> at it, and displays <I>himself through the
|
|
lattice.</I>" Such was the state of the Old-Testament church while it
|
|
was in expectation of the coming of the Messiah. The ceremonial law is
|
|
called <I>a wall of partition</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+2:14">Eph. ii. 14</A>),
|
|
|
|
<I>a veil</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+3:13">2 Cor. iii. 13</A>);
|
|
|
|
but Christ stood behind that wall. They had him near them; they had him
|
|
with them, though they could not see him clearly. He that was the
|
|
substance was not far off from the shadows,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+2:17">Col. ii. 17</A>.
|
|
|
|
The saw him looking through the windows of the ceremonial institutions
|
|
and smiling through those lattices; in their sacrifices and
|
|
purifications Christ discovered himself to them, and gave them
|
|
intimations and earnests of his grace, both to engage and to encourage
|
|
their longings for his coming. Such is our present state in comparison
|
|
with what it will be at Christ's second coming. We now <I>see him
|
|
through a glass darkly</I> (the body is a wall between us and him,
|
|
through the windows of which we now and then get a sight of him), but
|
|
not <I>face to face,</I> as we hope to see him shortly. In the
|
|
sacraments Christ is near us, but it is <I>behind the wall</I> of
|
|
external signs, through <I>those lattices</I> he manifests himself to
|
|
us; but we shall shortly <I>see him as he is.</I> Some understand this
|
|
of the state of a believer when he is under a cloud; Christ is out of
|
|
sight and yet not far off. See
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+34:14">Job xxxiv. 14</A>,
|
|
|
|
and compare
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+23:8-10">Job xxiii. 8-10</A>.
|
|
|
|
She calls the wall that interposed between her and her beloved <I>our
|
|
wall,</I> because it is sin, and nothing else, that separates between
|
|
us and God, and that is a wall of our own erecting
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+59:1">Isa. lix. 1</A>);
|
|
|
|
behind that he stands, as <I>waiting to be gracious,</I> and ready to
|
|
be reconciled, upon our repentance. Then <I>he looks in at the
|
|
window,</I> observes the frame of our hearts and the working of our
|
|
souls; he looks forth at the window, and shows himself in giving them
|
|
some comfort, that they may continue hoping for his return.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. She repeats the gracious invitation he had given her to come a
|
|
walking with him,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10-13"><I>v.</I> 10-13</A>.
|
|
|
|
She remembers what her beloved said to her, for it had made a very
|
|
pleasing and powerful impression upon her, and the <I>word that
|
|
quickens us</I> we shall <I>never forget.</I> She relates it for the
|
|
encouragement of others, telling them what he had said to her soul and
|
|
<I>done for her soul,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+66:16">
|
|
Ps. lxvi. 16</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. He called her his love and his fair one. Whatever she is to others,
|
|
to him she is acceptable, and in his eyes she is amiable. Those that
|
|
take Christ for their beloved, he will own as his; never was any love
|
|
lost that was bestowed upon Christ. Christ, by expressing his love to
|
|
believers, invites and encourages them to follow him.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. He called her to <I>rise and come away,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>,
|
|
|
|
and again
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
The repetition denotes backwardness in her (we have need to be often
|
|
called to come away with Jesus Christ; <I>precept must be upon precept
|
|
and line upon line</I>), but it denotes earnestness in him; so much is
|
|
his heart set upon the welfare of precious souls that he importunes
|
|
them most pressingly to that which is for their own good.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
3. He gave for a reason the return of the spring, and the pleasantness
|
|
of the weather.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
(1.) The season is elegantly described in a great variety of
|
|
expressions.
|
|
|
|
[1.] <I>The winter is past,</I> the dark, cold, and barren winter. Long
|
|
winters and hard ones pass away at last; they do no endure always. And
|
|
the spring would not be so pleasant as it is if it did not succeed the
|
|
winter, which is a foil to its beauty,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ec+7:14">Eccl. vii. 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
Neither the face of the heavens nor that of the earth is always the
|
|
same, but subject to continual vicissitudes, diurnal and annual. <I>The
|
|
winter is past,</I> but has not passed away for ever; it will come
|
|
again, and we must provide for it in summer,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+6:6,8">Prov. vi. 6, 8</A>.
|
|
|
|
We must weep in winter, and rejoice in summer, as though we wept and
|
|
rejoiced not, for both are passing.
|
|
|
|
[2.] <I>The rain is over and gone,</I> the winter-rain, the cold stormy
|
|
rain; it is over now, and <I>the dew is as the dew of herbs.</I> Even
|
|
the rain that drowned the world was over and gone at last
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+8:1-3">Gen. viii. 1-3</A>),
|
|
|
|
and God promised to drown the world no more, which was a type and
|
|
figure of the covenant of grace,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+54:9">Isa. liv. 9</A>.
|
|
|
|
[3.] <I>The flowers appear on the earth.</I> All winter they are dead
|
|
and buried in their roots, and there is no sign of them; but in the
|
|
spring they revive, and show themselves in a wonderful variety and
|
|
verdure, and, like the dew that produces them, <I>tarry not for
|
|
man,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+5:7">Mic. v. 7</A>.
|
|
|
|
They appear, but they will soon disappear again, and man in herein like
|
|
<I>the flower of the field,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+14:2">Job xiv. 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
[4.] <I>The time of singing of birds has come.</I> The little birds,
|
|
which all the winter lie hid in their retirements and scarcely live,
|
|
when the spring returns forget all the calamities of the winter, and to
|
|
the best of their capacity chant forth the praises of their Creator.
|
|
Doubtless he who understands the birds that cry for want
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+147:9">Ps. cxlvii. 9</A>)
|
|
|
|
takes notice of those that <I>sing for joy</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+104:12">Ps. civ. 12</A>.
|
|
|
|
The singing of the birds may shame our silence in God's praises, who
|
|
are better fed
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+6:26">Matt. vi. 26</A>),
|
|
|
|
and better taught
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+35:11">Job xxxv. 11</A>),
|
|
|
|
and are of <I>more value than many sparrows.</I> They live without
|
|
inordinate care
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+6:26">Matt. vi. 26</A>)
|
|
|
|
and therefore they sing, while we murmur.
|
|
|
|
[5.] <I>The voice of the turtle is heard in our land,</I> which is one
|
|
of the season-birds mentioned
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+8:7">Jer. viii. 7</A>,
|
|
|
|
that observe the time of their coming and the time of their singing,
|
|
and so shame us who <I>know not the judgment of the Lord,</I>
|
|
understand not the times, nor do that which is <I>beautiful in its
|
|
season,</I> do not sing in singing time.
|
|
|
|
[6.] <I>The fig-tree puts forth her green figs,</I> by which <I>we know
|
|
that summer is nigh</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:32">Matt. xxiv. 32</A>),
|
|
|
|
when the green figs will be ripe figs and fit for use; and the <I>vines
|
|
with the tender grape give a good smell.</I> The earth produces not
|
|
only <I>flowers</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
|
|
|
but <I>fruits;</I> and the smell of the fruits, which are profitable,
|
|
is to be preferred far before that of the flowers, which are only for
|
|
show and pleasure. Serpents, they say, are driven away by the smell of
|
|
the vines; and who is the old serpent, and who the true vine, we know
|
|
very well.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
(2.) Now this description of the returning spring, as a reason for
|
|
coming away with Christ, is applicable
|
|
|
|
[1.] To the introducing of the gospel in the room of the Old-Testament
|
|
dispensation, during which it had been winter time with the church.
|
|
Christ's gospel warms that which was cold, makes that fruitful which
|
|
before was dead and barren; when it comes to any place it puts a beauty
|
|
and glory upon that place
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+3:7,8">2 Cor. iii. 7, 8</A>)
|
|
|
|
and furnishes occasion for joy. Spring-time is pleasant time, and so is
|
|
gospel-time. <I>Aspice venturo lætentur ut omnia
|
|
seclo</I>--<I>Behold what joy the dawning age inspires!</I> said
|
|
Virgil, from the Sibyls, perhaps with more reference to the setting up
|
|
of the Messiah's kingdom at that time than he himself thought of. See
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+96:11">Ps. xcvi. 11</A>.
|
|
|
|
<I>Arise then,</I> and improve this spring-time. <I>Come away</I> from
|
|
the world and the flesh, come into <I>fellowship with Christ,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+1:9">1 Cor. i. 9</A>.
|
|
|
|
[2.] To the delivering of the church from the power of persecuting
|
|
enemies, and the restoring of liberty and peace to it, after a severe
|
|
winter of suffering and restraint. When the storms of trouble are over
|
|
and gone, when the <I>voice of the turtle,</I> the joyful sound of the
|
|
gospel of Christ, is again heard, and ordinances are enjoyed with
|
|
freedom, then <I>arise and come away</I> to improve the happy juncture.
|
|
Walk in the light of the Lord; sing in the ways of the Lord. When the
|
|
churches had rest, then were they edified,
|
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+9:31">Acts ix. 31</A>.
|
|
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[3.] To the conversion of sinners from a state of nature to a state of
|
|
grace. That blessed change is like the return of the spring, a
|
|
universal change and a very comfortable one; it is a new creation; it
|
|
is being born again. The soul that was hard, and cold, and frozen, and
|
|
unprofitable, like the earth in winter, becomes fruitful, like the
|
|
earth in spring, and by degrees, like it, brings its fruits to
|
|
perfection. This blessed change is owing purely to the approaches and
|
|
influences of the sun of righteousness, who calls to us from heaven to
|
|
<I>arise and come away;</I> come, gather in summer.
|
|
|
|
[4.] To the consolations of the saints after a state of inward
|
|
dejection and despondency. A child of God, under doubts and fears, is
|
|
like the earth in winter, its nights long, its days dark, good
|
|
affections chilled, nothing done, nothing got, the hand sealed up. But
|
|
comfort will return; the birds shall sing again, and the flowers
|
|
appear. Arise therefore, poor drooping soul, and <I>come away</I> with
|
|
thy beloved. <I>Arise, and shake thyself from the dust,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+52:2">Isa. lii. 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
<I>Arise, shine, for thy light has come</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+60:1">Isa. lx. 1</A>);
|
|
|
|
<I>walk in that light,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+2:5">Isa. ii. 5</A>.
|
|
|
|
[5.] To the resurrection of the body at the last day, and the glory to
|
|
be revealed. The bones that lay in the grave, as the roots of the
|
|
plants in the ground during the winter, shall then <I>flourish as a
|
|
herb,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+66:14,Isa+26:19">Isa. lxvi. 14; xxvi. 19</A>.
|
|
|
|
That will be an eternal farewell to winter and a joyful entrance upon
|
|
an everlasting spring.</P>
|
|
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<A NAME="So2_14"> </A>
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|
<A NAME="So2_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Love of the Church to Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
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</TABLE>
|
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|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>14 O my dove, <I>that art</I> in the clefts of the rock, in the
|
|
secret <I>places</I> of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me
|
|
hear thy voice; for sweet <I>is</I> thy voice, and thy countenance
|
|
<I>is</I> comely.
|
|
15 Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines:
|
|
for our vines <I>have</I> tender grapes.
|
|
16 My beloved <I>is</I> mine, and I <I>am</I> his: he feedeth among the
|
|
lilies.
|
|
17 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my
|
|
beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the
|
|
mountains of Bether.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Here is,
|
|
|
|
I. The encouraging invitation which Christ gives to the church, and
|
|
every believing soul, to come into communion with him,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. His love is now his <I>dove;</I> David had called the church God's
|
|
<I>turtle-dove</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+84:19">Ps. lxxxiv. 19</A>),
|
|
|
|
and so she is here called; a dove for beauty, her <I>wings covered with
|
|
silver</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+18:13">Ps. xviii. 13</A>),
|
|
|
|
for innocence and inoffensiveness; a gracious spirit is a dove-like
|
|
spirit, harmless, loving quietness and cleanliness, and faithful to
|
|
Christ, as the turtle to her mate. The Spirit descended <I>like a
|
|
dove</I> on Christ, and so he does on all Christians, making them of a
|
|
<I>meek and quiet spirit.</I> She is Christ's <I>dove,</I> for he owns
|
|
her and delights in her; she can find no rest but in him and his ark,
|
|
and therefore to him, as her Noah, she returns.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. This dove is <I>in the clefts of the rock and in the secret places
|
|
of the stairs.</I> This speaks either,
|
|
|
|
(1.) Her praise. Christ is the rock, to whom she flies for shelter and
|
|
in whom alone she can think herself safe and find herself easy, as a
|
|
dove in the hole of a rock, when struck at by the birds of prey,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+48:28">Jer. xlviii. 28</A>.
|
|
|
|
Moses was hid in a cleft of the rock, that he might behold something of
|
|
God's glory, which otherwise he could not have borne the brightness of.
|
|
She retires <I>into the secret places of the stairs,</I> where she may
|
|
be alone, undisturbed, and may the better commune with her own heart.
|
|
Good Christians will find time to be private. Christ often withdrew to
|
|
a mountain <I>himself alone, to pray.</I> Or,
|
|
|
|
(2.) her blame. She crept into the <I>clefts of the rock,</I> and the
|
|
<I>secret places,</I> for fear and shame, any where to hide her head,
|
|
being heartless and discouraged, and shunning even the sight of her
|
|
beloved. Being conscious to herself of her own unfitness and
|
|
unworthiness to come into his presence, and speak to him, she drew
|
|
back, and was <I>like a silly dove without heart,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+7:11">Hos. vii. 11</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
3. Christ graciously calls her out of her retirements: Come, <I>let me
|
|
see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice.</I> She was <I>mourning
|
|
like a dove</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+38:14">Isa. xxxviii. 14</A>),
|
|
|
|
bemoaning herself like the <I>doves of the valleys,</I> where they are
|
|
near the clefts of the impending rocks, <I>mourning for her
|
|
iniquities</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+7:16">Ezek. vii. 16</A>)
|
|
|
|
and refusing to be comforted. But Christ calls her to <I>lift up her
|
|
face without spot,</I> being purged from an evil conscience
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+11:15,22:26">Job xi. 15; xxii. 26</A>),
|
|
|
|
to <I>come boldly to the throne of grace,</I> having a great <I>high
|
|
priest</I> there
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+4:16">Heb. iv. 16</A>),
|
|
|
|
to tell what her petition is and what her request: Let me <I>hear thy
|
|
voice,</I> hear what thou hast to say; <I>what would you that I should
|
|
do unto you?</I> Speak freely, speak up, and fear not a slight or
|
|
repulse.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
4. For her encouragement, he tells her the good thoughts he had of her,
|
|
whatever she thought of herself: <I>Sweet is thy voice;</I> thy praying
|
|
voice, though thou canst but <I>chatter like a crane or a swallow</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+38:14">Isa. xxxviii. 14</A>);
|
|
|
|
it is music in God's ears. He has assured us that <I>the prayer of the
|
|
upright is his delight;</I> he smelled a sweet savour from Noah's
|
|
sacrifice, and the <I>spiritual sacrifices</I> are no less
|
|
<I>acceptable,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+2:5">1 Pet. ii. 5</A>.
|
|
|
|
This does not so much commend our services as God's gracious
|
|
condescension in making the best of them, and the efficacy of the
|
|
<I>much incense</I> which is <I>offered with the prayers of saints,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+8:3">Rev. viii. 3</A>.
|
|
|
|
"That countenance of thine, which thou art ashamed of, is comely,
|
|
though now mournful, much more will it be so when it becomes cheerful."
|
|
<I>Then</I> the voice of prayer is sweet and acceptable to God when the
|
|
countenance, the conversation in which we show ourselves before men, is
|
|
holy, and so comely, and agreeable to our profession. Those that are
|
|
sanctified have the best comeliness.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. The charge which Christ gives to his servants to oppose and
|
|
suppress that which is a terror to his church and drives her, like a
|
|
poor frightened dove, into the clefts of the rock, and which is an
|
|
obstruction and prejudice to the interests of his kingdom in this world
|
|
and in the heart
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>Take us the foxes</I> (take them for us, for it is good service both
|
|
to Christ and the church), <I>the little foxes,</I> that creep in
|
|
insensibly; for, though they are little, they do great mischief, they
|
|
<I>spoil the vines,</I> which they must by no means be suffered to do
|
|
at any time, especially now when our vines have <I>tender grapes</I>
|
|
that must be preserved, or the vintage will fail. Believers are as
|
|
vines, weak but useful plants; their fruits are as <I>tender crops</I>
|
|
at first, which must have time to come to maturity. This charge to
|
|
<I>take the foxes</I> is,
|
|
|
|
1. A charge to particular believers to mortify their own corruptions,
|
|
their sinful appetites and passions, which are as <I>foxes, little
|
|
foxes,</I> that destroy their graces and comforts, quash good motions,
|
|
crush good beginnings, and prevent their coming to perfection. Seize
|
|
the <I>little foxes,</I> the first risings of sin, the little ones of
|
|
Babylon
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+137:9">Ps. cxxxvii. 9</A>),
|
|
|
|
those sins that seem little, for they often prove very dangerous.
|
|
Whatever we find a hindrance to us in that which is good we must put
|
|
away.
|
|
|
|
2. A charge to all in their places to oppose and prevent the spreading
|
|
of all such opinions and practices as tend to corrupt men's judgments,
|
|
debauch their consciences, perplex their minds, and discourage their
|
|
inclinations to virtue and piety. Persecutors are foxes
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+13:32">Luke xiii. 32</A>);
|
|
|
|
false prophets are foxes,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+13:4">Eze. xiii. 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
Those that sow the tares of heresy or schism, and, like Diotrephes,
|
|
trouble the peace of the church and obstruct the progress of the
|
|
gospel, they are the <I>foxes, the little foxes,</I> which must not be
|
|
knocked on the head (<I>Christ came not to destroy men's lives</I>),
|
|
but taken, that they may be tamed, or else restrained from doing
|
|
mischief.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. The believing profession which the church makes of her relation to
|
|
Christ, and the satisfaction she take sin her interest in him and
|
|
communion with him,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
|
|
|
|
He had called her to <I>rise</I> and <I>come away</I> with him, to let
|
|
him see her face and hear her voice; now this is her answer to that
|
|
call, in which, though at present in the dark and at a distance,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. She comforts herself with the thoughts of the mutual interest and
|
|
relation that were between her and her beloved: <I>My beloved to me</I>
|
|
and <I>I to him,</I> so the original reads it very emphatically; the
|
|
conciseness of the language speaks the largeness of her affection:
|
|
"What he is to me and I to him may better be conceived than expressed."
|
|
Note,
|
|
|
|
(1.) It is the unspeakable privilege of true believers that
|
|
Christ is theirs: <I>My beloved is mine;</I> this denotes not only
|
|
propriety ("I have a title to him") but possession and tenure--"I
|
|
receive from his fulness." Believers are partakers of Christ; they have
|
|
not only an interest in him, but the enjoyment of him, are taken not
|
|
only in the covenant, but into communion with him. All the benefits of
|
|
his glorious undertaking, as Mediator, are made over to them. He is
|
|
that to them which the world neither is nor can be, all that which they
|
|
need and desire, and which will make a complete happiness for them. All
|
|
he is is theirs, and all he has, all he has done, and all he is doing;
|
|
all he has promised in the gospel, all he has prepared in heaven, all
|
|
is yours.
|
|
|
|
(2.) It is the undoubted character of all true believers that they are
|
|
Christ's, and then, and then only, he is theirs. They have given their
|
|
own selves to him
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+8:5">2 Cor. viii. 5</A>);
|
|
|
|
they receive his doctrine and obey his laws; they bear his image and
|
|
espouse his interest; they belong to Christ. If we be his, his wholly,
|
|
his only, his for ever, we may take the comfort of his being ours.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. She comforts herself with the thoughts of the communications of his
|
|
grace to his people: <I>He feeds among the lilies.</I> When she wants
|
|
the tokens of his favour to her in particular, she rejoices in the
|
|
assurance of his presence with all believers in general, who are lilies
|
|
in his eyes. He <I>feeds</I> among them, that is, he takes as much
|
|
pleasure in them and their assemblies as a man does in his table or in
|
|
his garden, for he <I>walks in the midst of the golden
|
|
candlesticks;</I> he delights to converse with them, and to do them
|
|
good.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
IV. The church's hope and expectation of Christ's coming, and her
|
|
prayer grounded thereupon.
|
|
|
|
1. She doubts not but that the <I>day will break</I> and the
|
|
<I>shadows</I> will <I>flee away.</I> The gospel-day will dawn, and the
|
|
shadows of the ceremonial law will flee away. This was the comfort of
|
|
the Old-Testament church, that, after the long night of that dark
|
|
dispensation, the <I>day-spring from on high would</I> at length
|
|
<I>visit them,</I> to <I>give light to those that sit in darkness.</I>
|
|
When the sun rises the shades of the night vanish, so do the shadows of
|
|
the day when the substance comes. The day of comfort will come after a
|
|
night of desertion. Or it may refer to the second coming of Christ, and
|
|
the eternal happiness of the saints; the shadows of our present state
|
|
will flee away, our darkness and doubts, our griefs and all our
|
|
grievances, and a glorious day shall dawn, a morning when the
|
|
<I>upright shall have dominion,</I> a day that shall have no night
|
|
after it.
|
|
|
|
2. She begs the presence of her beloved, in the mean time, to support
|
|
and comfort her: "<I>Turn, my beloved,</I> turn to me, come and visit
|
|
me, come and relieve me, <I>be with me always to the end of the
|
|
age.</I> In the day of my extremity, make haste to help me, <I>make no
|
|
long tarrying.</I> Come over even <I>the mountains of division,</I>
|
|
interposing time and days, with some gracious anticipations of that
|
|
light and love."
|
|
|
|
3. She begs that he would not only turn to her for the present, but
|
|
hasten his coming to fetch her to himself. <I>"Even so, come, Lord
|
|
Jesus, come quickly.</I> Though there be mountains in the way, thou
|
|
canst, <I>like a roe, or a young hart,</I> step over them with ease.
|
|
<I>O show thyself to me, or take me up to thee.</I>"</P>
|
|
|
|
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