307 lines
24 KiB
XML
307 lines
24 KiB
XML
<div2 id="Ex.vii" n="vii" next="Ex.viii" prev="Ex.vi" progress="33.80%" title="Chapter VI">
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<h2 id="Ex.vii-p0.1">E X O D U S</h2>
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<h3 id="Ex.vii-p0.2">CHAP. VI.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Ex.vii-p1">Much ado there was to bring Moses to his work, and
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when the ice was broken, some difficulty having occurred in
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carrying it on, there was no less ado to put him forward in it.
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Witness this chapter, in which, I. God satisfies Moses himself in
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an answer to his complaints in the close of the foregoing chapter,
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<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.1" parsed="|Exod|6|1|0|0" passage="Ex 6:1">ver. 1</scripRef>. II. He gives him
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fuller instructions than had yet been given him what to say to the
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children of Israel, for their satisfaction (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.2-Exod.6.8" parsed="|Exod|6|2|6|8" passage="Ex 6:2-8">ver. 2-8</scripRef>), but to little purpose, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.9" parsed="|Exod|6|9|0|0" passage="Ex 6:9">ver. 9</scripRef>. III. He sends him again to
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Pharaoh, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.10-Exod.6.11" parsed="|Exod|6|10|6|11" passage="Ex 6:10,11">ver. 10, 11</scripRef>. But
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Moses objects against (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.12" parsed="|Exod|6|12|0|0" passage="Ex 6:12">ver.
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12</scripRef>), upon which a very strict charge is given to him and
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his brother to execute their commission with vigour, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.13" parsed="|Exod|6|13|0|0" passage="Ex 6:13">ver. 13</scripRef>. IV. Here is an abstract of
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the genealogy of the tribes of Reuben and Simeon, to introduce that
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of Levi, that the pedigree of Moses and Aaron might be cleared
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(<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.14-Exod.6.25" parsed="|Exod|6|14|6|25" passage="Ex 6:14-25">ver. 14-25</scripRef>), and then
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the chapter concludes with a repetition of so much of the preceding
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story as was necessary to make way for the following chapter.</p>
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<scripCom id="Ex.vii-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6" parsed="|Exod|6|0|0|0" passage="Ex 6" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Ex.vii-p1.9" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.1-Exod.6.9" parsed="|Exod|6|1|6|9" passage="Ex 6:1-9" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Exod.6.1-Exod.6.9">
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<h4 id="Ex.vii-p1.10">The Promise of Deliverance. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p1.11">b. c.</span> 1491.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Ex.vii-p2">1 Then the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p2.1">Lord</span>
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said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for
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with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand
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shall he drive them out of his land. 2 And God spake unto
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Moses, and said unto him, I <i>am</i> the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p2.2">Lord</span>: 3 And I appeared unto Abraham, unto
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Isaac, and unto Jacob, by <i>the name of</i> God Almighty, but by
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my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them. 4 And I have also
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established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan,
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the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers. 5
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And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom
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the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.
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6 Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I <i>am</i> the
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<span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p2.3">Lord</span>, and I will bring you out from
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under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their
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bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with
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great judgments: 7 And I will take you to me for a people,
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and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I <i>am</i> the
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<span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p2.4">Lord</span> your God, which bringeth you
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out from under the burdens of the Egyptians. 8 And I will
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bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to
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give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you
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for an heritage: I <i>am</i> the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p2.5">Lord</span>. 9 And Moses spake so unto the
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children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish
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of spirit, and for cruel bondage.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p3">Here, I. God silences Moses's complaints
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with the assurance of success in this negotiation, repeating the
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promise made him in <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.3.20" parsed="|Exod|3|20|0|0" passage="Ex 3:20"><i>ch.</i> iii.
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20</scripRef>, <i>After that, he will let you go.</i> When Moses
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was at his wit's end, wishing he had staid in Midian, rather than
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have come to Egypt to make bad worse—when he was quite at a loss
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what to do—<i>Then the Lord said unto Moses,</i> for the quieting
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of his mind, "<i>Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh</i>
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(<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p3.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.1" parsed="|Exod|6|1|0|0" passage="Ex 6:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>); now that the
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affair has come to a crisis, things are as bad as they can be,
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Pharaoh is in the height of pride and Israel in the depth of
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misery, now is my time to appear." See <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p3.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.12.5" parsed="|Ps|12|5|0|0" passage="Ps 12:5">Ps. xii. 5</scripRef>, <i>Now will I arise.</i> Note,
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Man's extremity is God's opportunity of helping and saving. Moses
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had been expecting what God would do; but now he shall see what he
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will do, shall see his day at length, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p3.4" osisRef="Bible:Job.24.1" parsed="|Job|24|1|0|0" passage="Job 24:1">Job xxiv. 1</scripRef>. Moses had been trying what he
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could do, and could effect nothing. "Well," says God, "now thou
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shalt see what <i>I</i> will do; let me alone to deal with this
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proud man," <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p3.5" osisRef="Bible:Job.40.12-Job.40.13" parsed="|Job|40|12|40|13" passage="Job 40:12,13">Job xl. 12,
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13</scripRef>. Note, Then the deliverance of God's church will be
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accomplished, when God takes the work into his own hands. <i>With a
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strong hand,</i> that is, being forced to it by a strong hand,
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<i>he shall let them go.</i> Note, As some are brought to their
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duty by the strong hand of God's grace, who are made willing in the
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day of his power, so others by the strong hand of his justice,
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breaking those that would not bend.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p4">II. He gives him further instructions, that
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both he and the people of Israel might be encouraged to hope for a
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glorious issue of this affair. Take comfort,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p5">1. From God's name, Jehovah, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.2-Exod.6.3" parsed="|Exod|6|2|6|3" passage="Ex 6:2,3"><i>v.</i> 2, 3</scripRef>. He begins with this,
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<i>I am Jehovah,</i> the same with, <i>I am that I am,</i> the
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fountain of being, and blessedness, and infinite perfection. The
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patriarchs knew this name, but they did not know him in this matter
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by that which this name signifies. God would now be known by his
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name <i>Jehovah,</i> that is, (1.) A God performing what he had
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promised, and so inspiring confidence in his promises. (2.) A God
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perfecting what he had begun, and finishing his own work. In the
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history of the creation, God is never called Jehovah till the
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heavens and the earth were finished, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p5.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.2.4" parsed="|Gen|2|4|0|0" passage="Ge 2:4">Gen. ii. 4</scripRef>. When the salvation of the saints is
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completed in eternal life, then he will be known by his name
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Jehovah (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p5.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.22.13" parsed="|Rev|22|13|0|0" passage="Re 22:13">Rev. xxii. 13</scripRef>); in
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the meantime they shall find him, for their strength and support,
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<i>El-shaddai, a God all-sufficient,</i> a God that is enough and
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will be so, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p5.4" osisRef="Bible:Mic.7.20" parsed="|Mic|7|20|0|0" passage="Mic 7:20">Mic. vii.
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20</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p6">2. From his covenant: <i>I have established
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my covenant,</i> <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.4" parsed="|Exod|6|4|0|0" passage="Ex 6:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>.
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Note, The covenants God makes he establishes; they are made as firm
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as the power and truth of God can make them. We may venture our all
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upon this bottom.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p7">3. From his compassions (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.5" parsed="|Exod|6|5|0|0" passage="Ex 6:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>): <i>I have heard the groaning of
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the children of Israel;</i> he means their groaning on occasion of
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the late hardships put upon them. Note, God take notice of the
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increase of his people's calamities, and observes how their enemies
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grow upon them.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p8">4. From his present resolutions, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.6-Exod.6.8" parsed="|Exod|6|6|6|8" passage="Ex 6:6-8"><i>v.</i> 6-8</scripRef>. Here is line upon
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line, to assure them that they should be brought triumphantly out
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of Egypt (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.6" parsed="|Exod|6|6|0|0" passage="Ex 6:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>), and
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should be put in possession of the land of Canaan (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p8.3" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.8" parsed="|Exod|6|8|0|0" passage="Ex 6:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>): <i>I will bring you out.
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I will rid you. I will redeem you. I will bring you into the land
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of Canaan,</i> and <i>I will give it to you.</i> Let man take the
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shame of his unbelief, which needs such repetitions; and let God
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have the glory of his condescending grace, which gives us such
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repeated assurances for our satisfaction.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p9">5. From his gracious intentions in all
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these, which were great, and worthy of him, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.7" parsed="|Exod|6|7|0|0" passage="Ex 6:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>. (1.) He intended their happiness:
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<i>I will take you to me for a people,</i> a peculiar people, and
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<i>I will be to you a God;</i> more than this we need not ask, we
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cannot have, to make us happy. (2.) He intended his own glory:
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<i>You shall know that I am the Lord.</i> God will attain his own
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ends, nor shall we come short of them if we make them our chief end
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too. Now, one would think, these good words, and comfortable words,
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should have revived the drooping Israelites, and cause them to
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forget their misery; but, on the contrary, their miseries made them
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regardless of God's promises (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.9" parsed="|Exod|6|9|0|0" passage="Ex 6:9"><i>v.</i>
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9</scripRef>): <i>They harkened not unto Moses for anguish of
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spirit.</i> That is, [1.] They were so taken up with their troubles
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that they did not heed him. [2.] They were so cast down with their
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late disappointment that they did not believe him. [3.] They had
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such a dread of Pharaoh's power and wrath that they durst not
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themselves move in the least towards their deliverance. Note,
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<i>First,</i> Disconsolate spirits often put from them the comforts
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they are entitled to, and stand in their own light. See <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p9.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.28.12" parsed="|Isa|28|12|0|0" passage="Isa 28:12">Isa. xxviii. 12</scripRef>. <i>Secondly,</i>
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Strong passions oppose strong consolations. By indulging ourselves
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in discontent and fretfulness, we deprive ourselves of the comfort
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we might have both from God's word and from his providence, and
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must thank ourselves if we go comfortless.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Ex.vii-p9.4" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6" parsed="|Exod|6|0|0|0" passage="Ex 6" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Ex.vii-p9.5" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.10-Exod.6.13" parsed="|Exod|6|10|6|13" passage="Ex 6:10-13" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Exod.6.10-Exod.6.13">
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<p class="passage" id="Ex.vii-p10">10 And the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p10.1">Lord</span>
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spake unto Moses, saying, 11 Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king
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of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.
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12 And Moses spake before the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p10.2">Lord</span>, saying, Behold, the children of Israel
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have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who
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<i>am</i> of uncircumcised lips? 13 And the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p10.3">Lord</span> spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave
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them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of
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Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of
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Egypt.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p11">Here, I. God sends Moses the second time to
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Pharaoh (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.11" parsed="|Exod|6|11|0|0" passage="Ex 6:11"><i>v.</i> 11</scripRef>) upon
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the same errand as before, to command him, at his peril, that he
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<i>let the children of Israel go.</i> Note, God repeats his
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precepts before he begins his punishments. Those that have often
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been called in vain to leave their sins must yet be called again
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and again, whether they will hear or whether they will forbear,
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<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Ezek.3.1" parsed="|Ezek|3|1|0|0" passage="Eze 3:1">Ezek. iii. 11</scripRef>. God is said
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to <i>hew</i> sinners by his prophets (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p11.3" osisRef="Bible:Hos.6.5" parsed="|Hos|6|5|0|0" passage="Ho 6:5">Hos. vi. 5</scripRef>), which denotes the repetition of
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the strokes. <i>How often would I have gathered you?</i></p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p12">II. Moses makes objections, as one
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discouraged, and willing to give up the cause, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.12" parsed="|Exod|6|12|0|0" passage="Ex 6:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>. He pleads, 1. The unlikelihood
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of Pharaoh's hearing: "<i>Behold the children of Israel have not
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hearkened unto me;</i> they give no heed, no credit, to what I have
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said; how then can I expect that Pharaoh should hear me? If the
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anguish of their spirit makes them deaf to that which would compose
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and comfort them, much more will the anger of his spirit, his pride
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and insolence, make him deaf to that which will but exasperate and
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provoke him." If God's professing people hear not his messengers,
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how can it be thought that his professed enemy should? Note, The
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frowardness and untractableness of those that are called Christians
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greatly discourage ministers, and make them ready to despair of
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success in dealing with those that are atheistical and profane. We
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would be instrumental to unite Israelites, to refine and purify
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them, to comfort and pacify them; but, if they hearken not to us,
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how shall we prevail with those in whom we cannot pretend to such
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an interest? But with God all things are possible. 2. He pleads the
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unreadiness and infirmity of his own speaking: <i>I am of
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uncircumcised lips;</i> it is repeated, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.30" parsed="|Exod|6|30|0|0" passage="Ex 6:30"><i>v.</i> 30</scripRef>. He was conscious to himself that
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he had not the gift of utterance, had no command of language; his
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talent did not lie that way. To this objection God had given a
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sufficient answer before, and therefore he ought not to have
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insisted upon it, for the sufficiency of grace can supply the
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defects of nature at any time. Note, Though our infirmities ought
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to humble us, yet they ought not to discourage us from doing our
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best in any service we have to do for God. His strength is made
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perfect in our weakness.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p13">III. God again joins Aaron in commission
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with Moses, and puts an end to the dispute by interposing his own
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authority, and giving them both a solemn charge, upon their
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allegiance to their great Lord, to execute it with all possible
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expedition and fidelity. When Moses repeats his baffled arguments,
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he shall be argued with no longer, but God gives him a charge, and
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Aaron with him, both to the children of Israel and to Pharaoh,
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<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.13" parsed="|Exod|6|13|0|0" passage="Ex 6:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>. Note, God's
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authority is sufficient to answer all objections, and binds us to
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obedience, without murmuring or disputing, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Phil.2.14" parsed="|Phil|2|14|0|0" passage="Php 2:14">Phil. ii. 14</scripRef>. Moses himself has need to be
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charged, and so has Timothy, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:1Tim.6.13 Bible:2Tim.4.1" parsed="|1Tim|6|13|0|0;|2Tim|4|1|0|0" passage="1Ti 6:13,2Ti 4:1">1
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Tim. vi. 13; 2 Tim. iv. 1</scripRef>.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Ex.vii-p13.4" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6" parsed="|Exod|6|0|0|0" passage="Ex 6" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Ex.vii-p13.5" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.14-Exod.6.30" parsed="|Exod|6|14|6|30" passage="Ex 6:14-30" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Exod.6.14-Exod.6.30">
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<h4 id="Ex.vii-p13.6">Genealogies of Reuben, Simeon, and
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Levi. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p13.7">b. c.</span> 1491.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Ex.vii-p14">14 These <i>be</i> the heads of their fathers'
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houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and
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Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these <i>be</i> the families of Reuben.
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15 And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and
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Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: these
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<i>are</i> the families of Simeon. 16 And these <i>are</i>
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the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations;
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Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi
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<i>were</i> an hundred thirty and seven years. 17 The sons
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of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.
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18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and
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Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath <i>were</i> an hundred
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thirty and three years. 19 And the sons of Merari; Mahali
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and Mushi: these <i>are</i> the families of Levi according to their
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generations. 20 And Amram took him Jochebed his father's
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sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of
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the life of Amram <i>were</i> an hundred and thirty and seven
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years. 21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and
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Zichri. 22 And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan,
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and Zithri. 23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of
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Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and
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Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 24 And the sons of Korah;
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Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these <i>are</i> the families of
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the Korhites. 25 And Eleazar Aaron's son took him <i>one</i>
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of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas:
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these <i>are</i> the heads of the fathers of the Levites according
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to their families. 26 These <i>are</i> that Aaron and Moses,
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to whom the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p14.1">Lord</span> said, Bring out the
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children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their
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armies. 27 These <i>are</i> they which spake to Pharaoh king
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of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt: these
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<i>are</i> that Moses and Aaron. 28 And it came to pass on
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the day <i>when</i> the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p14.2">Lord</span> spake
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unto Moses in the land of Egypt, 29 That the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p14.3">Lord</span> spake unto Moses, saying, I <i>am</i> the
|
||
<span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p14.4">Lord</span>: speak thou unto Pharaoh king
|
||
of Egypt all that I say unto thee. 30 And Moses said before
|
||
the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ex.vii-p14.5">Lord</span>, Behold, I <i>am</i> of
|
||
uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p15">I. We have here a genealogy, not an endless
|
||
one, such as the apostle condemns (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:1Tim.1.4" parsed="|1Tim|1|4|0|0" passage="1Ti 1:4">1
|
||
Tim. i. 4</scripRef>), for it ends in those two great patriots
|
||
Moses and Aaron, and comes in here to show that they were
|
||
Israelites, bone of their bone and flesh of their flesh whom they
|
||
were sent to deliver, raised up unto them of their brethren, as
|
||
Christ also should be, who was to be the prophet and priest, the
|
||
Redeemer and lawgiver, of the people of Israel, and whose genealogy
|
||
also, like this, was to be carefully preserved. The heads of the
|
||
houses of three of the tribes are here named, agreeing with the
|
||
accounts we had, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.46.1-Gen.46.34" parsed="|Gen|46|1|46|34" passage="Ge 46:1-34">Gen. 46</scripRef>.
|
||
Dr. Lightfoot thinks that Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, are thus
|
||
dignified here by themselves for this reason, because they were
|
||
left under marks of infamy by their dying father, Reuben for his
|
||
incest and Simeon and Levi for their murder of the Shechemites; and
|
||
therefore Moses would put this particular honour upon them, to
|
||
magnify God's mercy in their repentance and remission, as a pattern
|
||
to those that should afterwards believe: the two former seem rather
|
||
to be mentioned only for the sake of a third, which was Levi, from
|
||
whom Moses and Aaron descended, and all the priests of the Jewish
|
||
church. Thus was the tribe of Levi distinguished betimes. Observe
|
||
here, 1. That Kohath, from whom Moses and Aaron, and all the
|
||
priests, derived their pedigree, was a younger son of Levi,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.3" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.16" parsed="|Exod|6|16|0|0" passage="Ex 6:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>. Note, The
|
||
grants of God's favours do not go by seniority of age and priority
|
||
of birth, but the divine sovereignty often prefers the younger
|
||
before the elder, so crossing hands. 2. That the ages of Levi,
|
||
Kohath, and Amram, the father, grandfather, and great grandfather,
|
||
of Moses, are here recorded; they all lived to a great age, Levi to
|
||
137, Kohath to 133, and Amram to 137. Moses himself came much short
|
||
of them, and fixed seventy or eighty for the ordinary stretch of
|
||
human life (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.90.10" parsed="|Ps|90|10|0|0" passage="Ps 90:10">Ps. xc. 10</scripRef>);
|
||
for now that God's Israel was multiplied and had become a great
|
||
nation, and divine revelation was by the hand of Moses committed to
|
||
writing and no longer trusted to tradition, the two great reasons
|
||
for the long lives of the patriarchs had ceased, and therefore
|
||
henceforward fewer years must serve men. 3. That Aaron married
|
||
Elisheba (the same name with that of the wife of Zecharias,
|
||
Elizabeth, as Miriam is the same with Mary), daughter of Amminadab,
|
||
one of the chief of the fathers of the tribe of Judah; for the
|
||
tribes of Levi and Judah often intermarried, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.5" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.23" parsed="|Exod|6|23|0|0" passage="Ex 6:23"><i>v.</i> 23</scripRef>. 4. It must not be omitted that
|
||
Moses has recorded the marriage of his father Amram with Jochebed
|
||
his own aunt (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.6" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.20" parsed="|Exod|6|20|0|0" passage="Ex 6:20"><i>v.</i> 20</scripRef>);
|
||
and it appears by <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.7" osisRef="Bible:Num.26.59" parsed="|Num|26|59|0|0" passage="Nu 26:59">Num. xxvi.
|
||
59</scripRef> that it must be taken strictly for his father's own
|
||
sister, at least by the half blood. This marriage was afterwards
|
||
forbidden as incestuous (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.8" osisRef="Bible:Lev.18.12" parsed="|Lev|18|12|0|0" passage="Le 18:12">Lev. xviii.
|
||
12</scripRef>), which might be looked upon as a blot upon his
|
||
family, though before that law; yet Moses does not conceal it, for
|
||
he sought not his own praise, but wrote with a sincere regard to
|
||
truth, whether it smiled or frowned upon him. 5. He concludes it
|
||
with a particular mark of honour on the persons he is writing of,
|
||
though he himself was one of them, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.9" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.26-Exod.6.27" parsed="|Exod|6|26|6|27" passage="Ex 6:26,27"><i>v.</i> 26, 27</scripRef>. These are <i>that Moses
|
||
and Aaron</i> whom God pitched upon to be his plenipotentiaries in
|
||
this treaty. These were those to whom <i>God spoke</i> (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.10" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.26" parsed="|Exod|6|26|0|0" passage="Ex 6:26"><i>v.</i> 26</scripRef>), and who <i>spoke to
|
||
Pharaoh</i> on Israel's behalf, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p15.11" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.27" parsed="|Exod|6|27|0|0" passage="Ex 6:27"><i>v.</i> 27</scripRef>. Note, Communion with God and
|
||
serviceableness to his church are things that, above any other, put
|
||
true honour upon men. Those are great indeed with whom God
|
||
converses and whom he employs on his service. Such were that Moses
|
||
and Aaron; and something of this honour have all his saints, who
|
||
are made to our God kings and priests.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ex.vii-p16">II. In the close of the chapter Moses
|
||
returns to his narrative, from which he had broken off somewhat
|
||
abruptly (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.13" parsed="|Exod|6|13|0|0" passage="Ex 6:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>), and
|
||
repeats, 1. The charge God had given him to deliver his message to
|
||
Pharaoh (<scripRef id="Ex.vii-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.29" parsed="|Exod|6|29|0|0" passage="Ex 6:29"><i>v.</i> 29</scripRef>):
|
||
<i>Speak all that I say unto thee,</i> as a faithful ambassador.
|
||
Note, Those that go on God's errand must not shun to declare <i>the
|
||
whole counsel of God.</i> 2. His objection against it, <scripRef id="Ex.vii-p16.3" osisRef="Bible:Exod.6.30" parsed="|Exod|6|30|0|0" passage="Ex 6:30"><i>v.</i> 30</scripRef>. Note, Those that have at
|
||
any time spoken unadvisedly with their lips ought often to reflect
|
||
upon it with regret, as Moses seems to do here.</p>
|
||
</div></div2> |