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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Second Chronicles, Chapter XXVII].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S E C O N D C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XXVII.</FONT>
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Here is a very short account of the reign of Jotham, a pious prosperous
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prince, of whom one would wish to have known more: but we may better
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dispense with the brevity of his story because that which lengthened
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the history of the last three kings was their degeneracy in their
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latter end, of which we have had a faithful account; but there was no
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occasion for such a melancholy conclusion of the history of this reign,
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which is only an account,
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I. Of the date and continuance of this reign,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:1,8">ver. 1, 8</A>.
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II. The general good character of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:2,6">ver. 2, 6</A>.
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III. The prosperity of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:3-5">ver. 3-5</A>.
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IV. The period of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:7,9">ver. 7, 9</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Reign of Jotham.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 758.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Jotham <I>was</I> twenty and five years old when he began to
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reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's
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name also <I>was</I> Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.
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2 And he did <I>that which was</I> right in the sight of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>,
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according to all that his father Uzziah did: howbeit he entered
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not into the temple of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>. And the people did yet
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corruptly.
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3 He built the high gate of the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and on the
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wall of Ophel he built much.
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4 Moreover he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in
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the forests he built castles and towers.
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5 He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed
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against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year an
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hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat,
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and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon pay
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unto him, both the second year, and the third.
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6 So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before
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the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> his God.
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7 Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his
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ways, lo, they <I>are</I> written in the book of the kings of Israel
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and Judah.
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8 He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and
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reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem.
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9 And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the
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city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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There is not much more related here concerning Jotham than we had
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before,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+15:32-38">2 Kings xv. 32</A>,
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&c.</P>
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<P>
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I. He reigned well. He <I>did that which was right in the sight of the
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Lord;</I> the course of his reign was good, and pleasing to God, whose
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favour he made his end, and his word his rule, and (which shows that he
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acted from a good principle) he <I>prepared his ways before the Lord
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his God</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>),
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that is, he walked circumspectly and with much caution, contrived how
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to shun that which was evil and compass that which was good. He looked
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before him, and cast his affairs into such a posture and method as made
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the regular management of them the more easy. Or he established or
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fixed his ways before the Lord, that is, he walked steadily and
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constantly in the way of his duty, was uniform and resolute in it: not
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like some of those that went before him, who, though they had some good
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in them, lost their credit by their inconstancy and inconsistency with
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themselves. They had run well, but something hindered them. It was not
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so with Jotham. Two things are observed here in his character:--
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1. What was amiss in his father he amended in himself
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
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He did <I>according to all that his father did</I> well and wisely;
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howbeit he would not imitate him in which he did amiss; for he
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<I>entered not into the temple of the Lord</I> to burn incense as his
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father did, but took warning by his fate not to dare so presumptuous a
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thing. Note, We must not imitate the best men, and those we have the
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greatest veneration for, any further than they did well; but, on the
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contrary, their falls, and the injurious consequences of them, must be
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warnings to us to walk the more circumspectly, that we stumble not at
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the same stone that they stumbled at.
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2. What was amiss in his people he could not prevail to amend: <I>The
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people did yet corruptly.</I> Perhaps it reflects some blame upon him,
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that he was wanting in his part towards the reformation of the land.
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Men may be very good themselves, and yet not have courage and zeal to
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do what they might do towards the reforming of others. However it
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certainly reflects a great deal of blame upon the people, that they did
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not do what they might have done to improve the advantages of so good a
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reign: they had good instructions given them and a good example set
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before them, but they would not be reformed; so that even in the reign
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of their good kings, as well as in that of the bad ones, they were
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<I>treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath;</I> for they still did
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corruptly, and the founder melted in vain.</P>
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<P>
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II. He prospered, and became truly reputable.
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1. He built. He began with <I>the gate of the house of the Lord,</I>
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which he repaired, beautified, and raised. He then <I>fortified the
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wall of Ophel, and built cities in the mountains of Judah</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:3,4"><I>v.</I> 3, 4</A>),
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took all possible care for the fortifying of his country and the
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replenishing of it.
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2. He conquered. He prevailed against the Ammonites, who had invaded
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Judah in Jehoshaphat's time,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+20:1"><I>ch.</I> xx. 1</A>.
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He triumphed over them, and exacted great contributions from them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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He <I>became mighty</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
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in wealth and power, and influence upon the neighbouring nations, who
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courted his friendship and feared his displeasure; and this he got by
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<I>preparing his ways before the Lord his God.</I> The more stedfast we
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are in religion the more mighty we are both for the resistance of that
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which is evil and for the performance of that which is good.</P>
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<P>
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III. He finished his course too soon, but finished it with honour. He
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had the unhappiness to die in the midst of his days; but, to balance
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that, the happiness not to out-live his reputation, as the last three
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of his predecessors did. He died when he was but forty-one years of age
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>);
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but <I>his wars and his ways,</I> his wars abroad and his ways at home,
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were so glorious that they were recorded in the book of the kings of
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Israel, as well as of the kings of Judah,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+27:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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The last words of the chapter are the most melancholy, as they inform
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us that <I>Ahaz his son,</I> whose character, in all respects, was the
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reverse of his, <I>reigned in his stead.</I> When the wealth and power
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with which wise men have done good devolve upon fools, that will do
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hurt with them, it is a lamentation, and shall be for a
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lamentation.</P>
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