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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Second Chronicles, Chapter III].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S E C O N D C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. III.</FONT>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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It was a much larger and more particular account of the building of the
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temple which we had in the book of Kings than is here in this book of
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Chronicles. In this chapter we have,
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I. The place and time of building the temple,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. The dimensions and rich ornaments of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:3-9">ver. 3-9</A>.
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III. The cherubim in the most holy place,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:10-13">ver. 10-13</A>.
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IV. The veil,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:14">ver. 14</A>.
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V. The two pillars,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:15-17">ver. 15-17</A>.
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Of all this we have already and an account,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+6:1-7:51">1 Kings vi., vii.</A></P>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Temple Built.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1012.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> at
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Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where <I>the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT></I> appeared unto David
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his father, in the place that David had prepared in the
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threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
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2 And he began to build in the second <I>day</I> of the second
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month, in the fourth year of his reign.
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3 Now these <I>are the things wherein</I> Solomon was instructed for
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the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after the
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first measure <I>was</I> threescore cubits, and the breadth twenty
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cubits.
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4 And the porch that <I>was</I> in the front <I>of the house,</I> the
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length <I>of it was</I> according to the breadth of the house, twenty
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cubits, and the height <I>was</I> a hundred and twenty: and he
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overlaid it within with pure gold.
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5 And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he
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overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains.
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6 And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty:
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and the gold <I>was</I> gold of Parvaim.
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7 He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the
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walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved
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cherubims on the walls.
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8 And he made the most holy house, the length whereof <I>was</I>
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according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the
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breadth thereof twenty cubits: and he overlaid it with fine gold,
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<I>amounting</I> to six hundred talents.
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9 And the weight of the nails <I>was</I> fifty shekels of gold. And
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he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here is,
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I. The place where the temple was built. Solomon was neither at liberty
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to choose nor at a loss to fix the place. It was before determined
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+22:1">1 Chron. xxii. 1</A>),
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which was an ease to his mind.
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1. It must be at Jerusalem; for that was the place where God had chosen
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to put his name there. The royal city must be the holy city.
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<I>There</I> must be <I>the testimony of Israel;</I> <I>for there are
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set the thrones of judgment,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+122:4,5">Ps. cxxii. 4, 5</A>.
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2. It must be on Mount Moriah, which, some think, was that very place
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in the land of Moriah where Abraham offered Isaac,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+22:2">Gen. xxii. 2</A>.
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So the Targum says expressly, adding, <I>But he was delivered by the
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word of the Lord, and a ram provided in his place.</I> That was typical
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of Christ's sacrifice of himself; therefore fitly was the temple, which
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was likewise a type of him, built there.
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3. It must be <I>where the Lord appeared to David,</I> and <I>answered
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him by fire,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+21:18,26">1 Chron. xxi. 18, 26</A>.
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There atonement was made once; and therefore, in remembrance of that,
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there atonement must still be made. Where God has met with me it is to
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be hoped that he will still manifest himself.
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4. It must be in the place which David has prepared, not only which he
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had purchased with his money, but which he had purchased with his
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money, but which he had pitched upon divine direction. It was Solomon's
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wisdom not to enquire out a more convenient place, but to acquiesce in
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the appointment of God, whatever might be objected against it.
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5. It must be in the threshold floor of Ornan, which, if (as a
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Jebusite) it gives encouragement to the Gentiles, obliges us to look
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upon temple-work as that which requires the labour of the mind, no less
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than threshing-work does that of the body.</P>
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<P>
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II. The time when it was begun; not till the fourth year of Solomon's
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reign,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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Not that the first three years were trifled away, or spent in
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deliberating whether they should build the temple or no; but they were
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employed in the necessary preparations for it, wherein three years
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would be soon gone, considering how many hands were to be got together
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and set to work. Some conjecture that this was a sabbatical year, or
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year of release and rest to the land, when the people, being discharged
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from their husbandry, might more easily lend a hand to the beginning of
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this work; and then the year in which it was finished would fall out to
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be another sabbatical year, when they would likewise have leisure to
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attend the solemnity of the dedication of it.</P>
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<P>
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III. The dimensions of it, in which Solomon was instructed
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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as he was in other things, by his father. <I>This was the
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foundation</I> (so it may be read) <I>which Solomon laid for the
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building of the house.</I> This was the rule he went by, so many cubits
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the length and breadth, <I>after the first measure,</I> that is,
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according to the measure first fixed, which there was no reason to make
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any alteration of when the work came to be done; for the dimensions
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were given by divine wisdom, and <I>what God does shall be for ever;
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nothing can be put to it, or taken from it,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ec+3:14">Eccl. iii. 14</A>.
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His first measure will be the last.</P>
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<P>
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IV. The ornaments of the temple. The timber-work was very fine, and
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yet, within, it was <I>overlaid with pure gold</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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with <I>fine gold</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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and that embossed with <I>palm-trees and chains.</I> It was gold of
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<I>Parvaim</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>),
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the best gold. The <I>beams</I> and <I>posts,</I> the <I>walls</I> and
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<I>doors,</I> were <I>overlaid with gold,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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The most holy place, which was ten yards square, was all <I>overlaid
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with fine gold</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>),
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even the <I>upper chambers,</I> or rather the <I>upper floor or
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roof</I>--top, bottom, and sides, were all overlaid with gold. Every
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nail, or screw, or pin, with which the golden plates were fastened to
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the walls that were overlaid with them, weighed fifty shekels, or was
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worth so much, workmanship and all. A great many precious stones were
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dedicated to God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+29:2,8">1 Chron. xxix. 2, 8</A>),
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and these were set here and there, where they would show to the best
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advantage. The finest houses now pretend to no better garnishing than
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good paint on the roof and walls; but the ornaments of the temple were
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most substantially rich. It was set with <I>precious stones,</I>
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because it was a type of the new Jerusalem, which has no temple in it
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because it is all temple, and the walls, gates, and foundations of
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which are said to be of <I>precious stones and pearls,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+21:18,19,21">Rev. xxi. 18, 19, 21</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Furniture of the Temple.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1012.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch3_17"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>10 And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image
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work, and overlaid them with gold.
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11 And the wings of the cherubims <I>were</I> twenty cubits long:
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one wing <I>of the one cherub was</I> five cubits, reaching to the
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wall of the house: and the other wing <I>was likewise</I> five cubits,
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reaching to the wing of the other cherub.
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12 And <I>one</I> wing of the other cherub <I>was</I> five cubits,
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reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing <I>was</I> five
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cubits <I>also,</I> joining to the wing of the other cherub.
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13 The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty
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cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces <I>were</I>
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inward.
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14 And he made the vail <I>of</I> blue, and purple, and crimson, and
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fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon.
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15 Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five
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cubits high, and the chapiter that <I>was</I> on the top of each of
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them <I>was</I> five cubits.
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16 And he made chains, <I>as</I> in the oracle, and put <I>them</I> on
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the heads of the pillars; and made a hundred pomegranates, and
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put <I>them</I> on the chains.
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17 And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the
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right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of
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that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left
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Boaz.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here is an account of
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1. The two cherubim, which were set up in the
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holy of holies. There were two already over the ark, which covered the
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mercy-seat with their wings; these were small ones. Now that the most
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holy place was enlarged, though these were continued (being
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appurtenances to the ark, which was not to be made new, as all the
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other utensils of the tabernacle were), yet those two large ones were
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added, doubtless by divine appointment, to fill up the holy place,
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which otherwise would have looked bare, like a room unfurnished. These
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cherubim are said to be of <I>image-work</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>),
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designed, it is likely, to represent the angels who attend the divine
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Majesty. Each wing extended five cubits, so that the whole was twenty
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cubits
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:12,13"><I>v.</I> 12, 13</A>),
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which was just the breadth of the most holy place,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
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They stood on their feet, as servants, their faces inward toward the
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ark
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>),
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that it might appear they were not set there to be adored (for then
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they would have been made sitting, as on a throne, and their faces
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towards their worshippers), but rather as themselves attendants on the
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invisible God. We must not worship angels, but we must worship
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<I>with</I> angels; for we have come into communion with them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+12:22">Heb. xii. 22</A>),
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and must do the will of God as the angels do it. The thought that we
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are worshipping him before whom the angels cover their faces will help
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to inspire us with reverence in all our approaches to God. Compare
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+11:10,Isa+6:2">1 Cor. xi. 10 with Isa. vi. 2</A>.
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2. The veil that parted between the temple and the most holy place,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
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This denoted the darkness of that dispensation, and the distance which
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the worshippers were kept at; but, at the death of Christ, this veil
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was rent; for through him we are made nigh, and have boldness not only
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to look, but to enter, into the holiest. On this he was wrought
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cherubim. Heb. <I>he caused them to ascend,</I> that is, they were made
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in raised work, embossed. Or he made them on the wing in an ascending
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posture, as the other two that stood on their feet in an attending
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posture, to remind the worshippers to lift up their hearts, and to soar
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upwards in their devotions.
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3. The two pillars which were set up before the temple. Both together
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were somewhat above thirty-five cubits in length
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+3:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>),
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about eighteen cubits high a-piece. See
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+7:15-22">1 Kings vii. 15</A>,
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&c., where we took a view of those
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pillars, <I>Jachin</I> and <I>Boaz, establishment</I> and
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<I>strength</I> in temple-work and by it.</P>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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