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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Romans, Introduction].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<BR>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3>Romans</FONT>
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<BR>Completed by J<FONT SIZE=-1>OHN</FONT> E<FONT SIZE=-1>VANS</FONT>.</P>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="4%">
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45001.HTM">Chapter 1</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45002.HTM">Chapter 2</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45003.HTM">Chapter 3</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45004.HTM">Chapter 4</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45005.HTM">Chapter 5</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45006.HTM">Chapter 6</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45007.HTM">Chapter 7</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45008.HTM">Chapter 8</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45009.HTM">Chapter 9</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45010.HTM">Chapter 10</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45011.HTM">Chapter 11</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45012.HTM">Chapter 12</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45013.HTM">Chapter 13</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45014.HTM">Chapter 14</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45015.HTM">Chapter 15</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC45016.HTM">Chapter 16</A>
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<A NAME="Page363"> </A>
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<CENTER>
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<P><B>AN</B></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+2>EXPOSITION,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+1>W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=-1>OF THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3><B>T H E R O M A N S.</B></FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=150>
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</P></CENTER>
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<P>
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I<FONT SIZE=-1>F</FONT>
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we may compare scripture with scripture, and take the opinion of some
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devout and pious persons, in the Old Testament David's Psalms, and in
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the New Testament Paul's Epistles, are stars of the first magnitude,
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that differ from the other stars in glory. The whole scripture is
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indeed an epistle from heaven to earth: but in it we have upon record
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several particular epistles, more of Paul's than of any other, for he
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was the chief of the apostles, and laboured more abundantly than they
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all. His natural parts, I doubt not, were very pregnant; his
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apprehension was quick and piercing; his expressions were fluent and
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copious; his affections, wherever he took, very warm and zealous, and
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his resolutions no less bold and daring: this made him, before his
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conversion, a very keen and bitter persecutor; but when the strong man
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armed was dispossessed, and the stronger than he came to divide the
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spoil and to sanctify these qualifications, he became the most skilful
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zealous preacher; never any better fitted to win souls, nor more
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successful. Fourteen of his epistles we have in the canon of scripture;
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many more, it is probable, he wrote in the course of his ministry,
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which might be profitable enough for doctrine, for reproof, &c., but,
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not being given by inspiration of God, they were not received as
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canonical scripture, nor handed down to us. Six epistles, said to be
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Paul's, written to Seneca, and eight of Seneca's to him, are spoken of
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by some of the ancients [<I>Sixt. Senens. Biblioth. Sanct.</I> lib. 2]
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and are extant; but, upon the first view, they appear spurious and
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counterfeit.</P>
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<P>
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This epistle to the Romans is placed first, not because of the priority
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of its date, but because of the superlative excellency of the epistle,
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it being one of the longest and fullest of all, and perhaps because of
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the dignity of the place to which it is written. Chrysostom would have
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this epistle read over to him twice a week. It is gathered from some
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passages in the epistle that it was written <I>Anno Christi</I> 56,
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from Corinth, while Paul made a short stay there in his way to Troas,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+20:5,6">Acts xx. 5, 6</A>.
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He commendeth to the Romans Phebe, a servant of the church at Cenchrea
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:1"><I>ch.</I> xvi.</A>),
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which was a place belonging to Corinth. He calls Gaius his <I>host,</I>
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or the man with whom he lodged
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:23"><I>ch.</I> xvi. 23</A>),
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and he was a Corinthian, not the same with Gaius of Derbe, mentioned
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+20:4">Acts xx</A>.
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Paul was now going up to Jerusalem, with the money that was given to
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the poor saints there; and of that he speaks,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:26"><I>ch.</I> xv. 26</A>.
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The great mysteries treated of in this epistle must needs produce in
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this, as in other writings of Paul, many things dark and hard to be
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understood,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Pe+3:16">2 Peter iii. 16</A>.
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The method of this (as of several other of the epistles) is observable;
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the former part of it doctrinal, in the first eleven chapters; the
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latter part practical, in the last five: to inform the judgment and to
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reform the life. And the best way to understand the truths explained in
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the former part is to abide and abound in the practice of the duties
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prescribed in the latter part; for, if any man will do his will, he
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shall know of the doctrine,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+7:17">John vii. 17</A>.</P>
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<P>
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I. The doctrinal part of the epistles instructs us,</P>
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<P>
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1. Concerning the way of salvation
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(1.) The foundation of it laid in justification, and that not by the
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Gentiles' works of nature
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+1:32"><I>ch.</I> i.</A>),
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nor by the Jews' works of the law
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+2:1-3:31"><I>ch.</I> ii., iii.</A>),
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for both Jews and Gentiles were liable to the curse; but only by faith
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in Jesus Christ,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+3:21-4:25"><I>ch.</I> iii. 21, &c.; <I>ch.</I> iv</A>.
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(2.) The steps of this salvation are,
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[1.] Peace with God,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+5:1-21"><I>ch.</I> v</A>.
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[2.] Sanctification,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+6:1-7:25"><I>ch.</I> vi., vii</A>.
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[3.] Glorification,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+8:1-39"><I>ch.</I> viii</A>.</P>
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<P>
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2. Concerning the persons saved, such as belong to the election of
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grace
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+9:1-33"><I>ch.</I> ix.</A>),
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Gentiles and Jews,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+10:1-11:36"><I>ch.</I> x., xi</A>.
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By this is appears that the subject he discourses of were such as were
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then the present truths, as the apostle speaks,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Pe+1:12">2 Peter i. 12</A>.
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Two things the Jews then stumbled at--justification by faith without
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the works of the law, and the admission of the Gentiles into the
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church; and therefore both these he studied to clear and vindicate.</P>
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<P>
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II. The practical part follows, wherein we find,
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1. Several general exhortations proper for all Christians,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+12:1-21"><I>ch.</I> xii</A>.
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2. Directions for our behaviour, as members of civil society,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+13:1-14"><I>ch.</I> xiii</A>.
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3. Rules for the conduct of Christians to one another, as members of
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the Christian church,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+14:1-15:14"><I>ch.</I> xiv.
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and <I>ch.</I> xv. 1-14</A>.</P>
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<P>
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III. As he draws towards a conclusion, he makes an apology for writing
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to them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:14-16"><I>ch.</I> xv. 14-16</A>),
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gives them an account of himself and his own affairs
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:17-21"><I>v.</I> 17-21</A>),
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promises them a visit
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:22-29"><I>v.</I> 22-29</A>),
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begs their prayers
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:30-32"><I>v.</I> 30-32</A>),
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sends particular salutations to many friends there
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:1-16"><I>ch.</I> xvi. 1-16</A>),
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warns them against those who caused divisions
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:17-20"><I>v.</I> 17-20</A>),
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adds the salutations of his friends with him
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:21-23"><I>v.</I> 21-23</A>),
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and ends with a benediction to them and a doxology to God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+16:24-27"><I>v.</I> 24-27</A>).</P>
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