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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
<BR>
<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM LXX.</FONT>
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<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
This psalm is adapted to a state of affliction; it is copied almost
word for word from the fortieth, and, some think for that reason, is
entitled, "a psalm to bring to remembrance;" for it may be of use
sometimes to pray over the prayers we have formerly made to God upon
similar occasions, which may be done with new affections. David here
prays that God would send,
I. Help to himself,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:1,5">ver. 1, 5</A>.
II. Shame to his enemies,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:2,3">ver. 2, 3</A>.
III. Joy to his friends,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:4">ver. 4</A>.
These five verses were the
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+40:13-17,70:1-5">last five verses of Ps. xl.</A>
He seems to have intended this short prayer to be both for himself and
us a salve for every sore, and therefore to be always in mind; and in
singing we may apply it to our particular troubles, whatever they
are.</P>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Urgent Petitions.</I></FONT></TD>
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<P>To the chief musician. <I>A psalm</I> of David, to bring to remembrance.</P>
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<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<FONT SIZE=+1>1 <I>Make haste,</I> O God, to deliver me; make haste to
help me, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
&nbsp; 2 Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul:
let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my
hurt.
&nbsp; 3 Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say,
Aha, aha.
&nbsp; 4 Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and
let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be
magnified.
&nbsp; 5 But I <I>am</I> poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou
<I>art</I> my help and my deliverer; O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, make no tarrying.
</FONT></P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
The title tells us that this psalm was designed to bring to
remembrance; that is, to put God in remembrance of his mercy and
promises (for so we are said to do when we pray to him and plead with
him.
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+43:26">Isa. xliii. 26</A>,
<I>Put me in remembrance</I>)--not that the Eternal Mind needs a
remembrancer, but this honour he is pleased to put upon the prayer of
faith. Or, rather, to put himself and others in remembrance of former
afflictions, that we may never be secure, but always in expectation of
troubles, and of former devotions, that when the clouds return after
the rain we may have recourse to the same means which we have formerly
found effectual for fetching in comfort and relief. We may in prayer
use the words we have often used before: our Saviour in his agony
prayed thrice, saying the same words; so David here uses the words he
had used before, yet not without some alterations, to show that he did
not design to tie himself or others to them as a form. God looks at the
heart, not at the words.</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
I. David here prays that God would make haste to relieve and succour
him
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:1,5"><I>v.</I> 1, 5</A>):
<I>I am poor and needy,</I> in want and distress, and much at a loss
within myself. Poverty and necessity are very good pleas in prayer to a
God of infinite mercy, who despises not the sighing of a contrite
heart, who has pronounced a blessing upon the poor in spirit, and who
fills the hungry with good things. He prays,
1. That God would appear for him to deliver him from his troubles in
due time.
2. That in the mean time he would come in to his aid, to help him under
his troubles, that he might not sink and faint.
3. That he would do this quickly: <I>Make haste</I>
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
and again
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
<I>Make haste, make no tarrying.</I> Sometimes God seems to delay
helping his own people, that he may excite such earnest desires as
these. <I>He that believes does not make haste,</I> so as to anticipate
or outrun the divine counsels, so as to force a way of escape or to
take any unlawful methods of relief; but he may make haste by going
forth to meet God in humble prayer that he would hasten the desired
succour. "<I>Make haste unto me,</I> for the longing desire of my soul
is towards thee; I shall perish if I be not speedily helped. I have no
other to expect relief from: <I>Thou art my help and my delivered.</I>
Thou hast engaged to be so to all that seek thee; I depend upon thee to
be so to me; I have often found thee so; and thou art sufficient,
all-sufficient, to be so; therefore make haste to me."</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
II. He prays that God would fill the faces of his enemies with shame,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:2,3"><I>v.</I> 2, 3</A>.
Observe,
1. How he describes them; they sought after his soul--his life, to
destroy that--his mind, to disturb that, to draw him from God to sin
and to despair. They desired his hurt, his ruin; when any calamity
befel him or threatened him they said, "<I>Aha, aha! so would we have
it;</I> we shall gain our point now, and see him ruined." Thus
spiteful, thus insolent, were they.
2. What his prayer is against them: "<I>Let them be ashamed;</I> let
them be brought to repentance, so filled with shame as that they may
seek thy name
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+83:16">Ps. lxxxiii. 16</A>);
let them see their fault and folly in fighting against those whom thou
dost protect, and be <I>ashamed of their envy,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+26:11">Isa. xxvi. 11</A>.
However, let their designs against me be frustrated and their measures
broken; let them be turned back from their malicious pursuits, and then
they will be ashamed and confounded, and, like the enemies of the Jews,
<I>much cast down in their own eyes,</I>"
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+6:16">Gen. vi. 16</A>.</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
III. He prays that God would fill the hearts of his friends with joy
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+70:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
that all those who seek God and love his salvation, who desire it,
delight in it, and depend upon it, may have continual matter for joy
and praise and hearts for both; and then he doubts not but that he
should put in for a share of the blessing he prays for; and so may we
if we answer the character.
1. Let us make the service of God our great business and the favour of
God our great delight and pleasure, for that is seeking him and loving
his salvation. Let the pursuit of a happiness in God be our great care
and the enjoyment of it our great satisfaction. A heart to love the
salvation of the Lord, and to prefer it before any secular advantages
whatsoever, so as cheerfully to quit all rather than hazard our
salvation, is a good evidence of our interest in it and title to it.
2. Let us then be assured that, if it be not our own fault, the joy of
the Lord shall fill our minds and the high praises of the Lord shall
fill our mouths. Those that seek God, if they seek him early and seek
him diligently, shall rejoice and be glad in him, for their seeking him
is an evidence of his good-will to them and an earnest of their finding
him,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+105:3">Ps. cv. 3</A>.
There is pleasure and joy even in seeking God, for it is one of the
fundamental principles of religion that God is the <I>rewarder of all
those that diligently seek him.</I> Those that love God's salvation
shall say with pleasure, with constant pleasure (for praising God, if
we make it our continual work, will be our continual feast), <I>Let God
be magnified,</I> as he will be, to eternity, in the salvation of his
people. All who wish well to the comfort of the saints, and to the
glory of God, cannot but say a hearty <I>amen</I> to this prayer, that
those who love God's salvation may say continually, <I>Let God be
magnified.</I></P>
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