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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Chronicles, Chapter XIV].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XIV.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter we have,
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I. David's kingdom established,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. His family built up,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:3-7">ver. 3-7</A>.
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III. His enemies, the Philistines, routed in two campaigns,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:8-17">ver. 8-17</A>.
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This is repeated here from
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+5:11-25">2 Sam. v. 11</A>,
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&c.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>David's Kingdom Established.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1045.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber
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of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house.
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2 And David perceived that the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> had confirmed him king over
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Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his
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people Israel.
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3 And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more
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sons and daughters.
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4 Now these <I>are</I> the names of <I>his</I> children which he had in
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Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
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5 And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
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6 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
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7 And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We may observe here,
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1. There is no man that has such a sufficiency in himself but he has
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need of his neighbours and has reason to be thankful for their help:
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David had a very large kingdom, Hiram a very little one; yet David
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could not build himself a house to his mind unless Hiram furnished him
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with both workmen and materials,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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This is a reason why we should despise none, but, as we have
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opportunity, be obliging to all.
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2. It is a great satisfaction to a wise man to be settled, and to a
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good man to see the special providences of God in his settlement. The
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people had made David king; but he could not be easy, nor think himself
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happy, till he perceived that <I>the Lord had confirmed him king over
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Israel,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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"Who shall unfix me if God hath fixed me?"
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3. We must look upon all our advancements as designed for our
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usefulness. <I>David's kingdom was lifted up on high,</I> not for his
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own sake, that he might look great, but <I>because of his people
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Israel,</I> that he might be a guide and protector to them. We are
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blessed in order that we may be blessings. See
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+12:2">Gen. xii. 2</A>.
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We are not born, nor do we live, for ourselves.
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4. It is difficult to thrive without growing secure and indulgent to
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the flesh. It was David's infirmity that when he settled in his
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kingdom <I>he took more wives</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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yet the numerous issue he had added to his honour and strength. Lo,
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<I>children are a heritage of the Lord.</I> We had an account of
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David's children, not only in Samuel, but in this book
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:1-9"><I>ch.</I> iii. 1</A>,
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&c.) and now here again; for it was
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their honour to have such a father.</P>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch14_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Defeat of the Philistines.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1045.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>8 And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king
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over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And
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David heard <I>of it,</I> and went out against them.
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9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley
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of Rephaim.
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10 And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the
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Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the
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L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine
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hand.
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11 So they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there.
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Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine
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hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the
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name of that place Baal-perazim.
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12 And when they had left their gods there, David gave a
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commandment, and they were burned with fire.
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13 And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in
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the valley.
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14 Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto
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him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon
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them over against the mulberry trees.
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15 And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in
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the tops of the mulberry trees, <I>that</I> then thou shalt go out to
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battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of
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the Philistines.
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16 David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the
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host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
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17 And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>
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brought the fear of him upon all nations.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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This narrative of David's triumph over the Philistines is much the same
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with that,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+5:17-25">2 Sam. v. 17</A>,
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&c.
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1. Let the attack which the Philistines made upon David forbid us to be
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secure in any settlement or advancement, and engage us to expect
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molestation in this world. When we are most easy something or other may
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come to be a terror or vexation to us. Christ's kingdom will thus be
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insulted by the serpent's seed, especially when it makes any advances.
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2. Let David's enquiry of God, once and again, upon occasion of the
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Philistines' invading him, direct us in all our ways to acknowledge
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God--in distress to fly to him, when we are wronged to appeal to him,
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and, when we know not what to do, to ask counsel at his oracles, to put
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ourselves under his direction, and to beg of him to show us the right
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way.
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3. Let David's success encourage us to resist our spiritual enemies, in
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observance of divine directions and dependence on divine strength.
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Resist the devil, and he shall flee as the Philistines did before
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David.
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4. Let the sound of the going in the tops of the mulberry trees direct
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us to attend God's motions both in his providence and in the influences
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of his Spirit. When we perceive God to go before us let us gird up our
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loins, gird on our armour, and follow him.
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5. Let David's burning the gods of the Philistines, when they fell
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into his hands, teach us a holy indignation against idolatry and all
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the remains of it.
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6. Let David's thankful acknowledgment of the hand of God in his
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successes direct us to bring all our sacrifices of praise to God's
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altar. <I>Not unto us, O Lord! not unto us, but to thy name give
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glory.</I>
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7. Let the reputation which David obtained, not only in his kingdom,
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but among his neighbours, be looked upon as a type and figure of the
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exalted honour of the Son of David
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+14:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>):
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<I>The fame of David went out into all lands;</I> he was generally
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talked of, and admired by all people, and <I>the Lord brought the fear
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of him upon all nations.</I> All looked upon him as a formidable enemy
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and a desirable ally. Thus has God highly exalted our Redeemer, and
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given him a name above every name.</P>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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