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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Exodus, Chapter XXVII].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1></center>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1706)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>E X O D U S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XXVII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<P>
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In this chapter directions are given,
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I. Concerning the brazen altar for burnt-offerings,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:1-8">
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ver. 1-8</A>.
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II. Concerning the court of the tabernacle, with the hangings of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:9-19">ver. 9-19</A>.
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III. Concerning oil for the lamp,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:20,21">ver. 20, 21</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ex27_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Tabernacle and Its Furniture.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1491.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 And thou shalt make an altar <I>of</I> shittim wood, five cubits
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long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and
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the height thereof <I>shall be</I> three cubits.
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2 And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners
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thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt overlay
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it with brass.
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3 And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his
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shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans:
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all the vessels thereof thou shalt make <I>of</I> brass.
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4 And thou shalt make for it a grate of network <I>of</I> brass; and
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upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four
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corners thereof.
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5 And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath,
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that the net may be even to the midst of the altar.
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6 And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves <I>of</I> shittim
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wood, and overlay them with brass.
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7 And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves
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shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it.
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8 Hollow with boards shalt thou make it: as it was showed thee
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in the mount, so shall they make <I>it.</I>
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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As God intended in the tabernacle to manifest his presence among his
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people, so there they were to pay their devotions to him, not in the
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tabernacle itself (into that only the priests entered as God's domestic
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servants), but in the court before the tabernacle, where, as common
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subjects, they attended. There an altar was ordered to be set up, to
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which they must bring their sacrifices, and on which their priests must
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offer them to God: and this altar was to sanctify their gifts. Here
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they were to present their services to God, as from the mercy-seat he
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gave his oracles to them; and thus a communion was settled between God
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and Israel. Moses is here directed about,
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1. The dimensions of it; it was square,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:1,2"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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2. The horns of it
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
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which were for ornament and for use; the sacrifices were <I>bound with
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cords to the horns of the altar,</I> and to them malefactors fled for
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refuge.
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3. The materials; it was of wood overlaid with brass,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:1,2"><I>v.</I> 1, 2</A>.
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4. The appurtenances of it
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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which were all of brass.
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5. The grate, which was let into the hollow of the altar, about the
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middle of it, in which the fire was kept, and the sacrifice burnt; it
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was made of network like a sieve, and hung hollow, that the fire might
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burn the better, and that the ashes might fall through into the hollow
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of the altar,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:4,5"><I>v.</I> 4, 5</A>.
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6. The staves with which it must be carried,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:6,7"><I>v.</I> 6, 7</A>.
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And, <I>lastly,</I> he is referred to the pattern shown him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.</P>
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<P>
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Now this brazen altar was a type of Christ dying to make atonement for
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our sins: the wood would have been consumed by the fire from heaven if
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it had not been secured by the brass; nor could the human nature of
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Christ have borne the wrath of God if it had not been supported by a
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divine power. Christ sanctified himself for his church, as their altar
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+17:19">John xvii. 19</A>),
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and by his mediation sanctifies the daily services of his people, who
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have also <I>a right to eat of this altar</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+13:10">Heb. xiii. 10</A>),
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for they serve at it as spiritual priests. To the horns of this altar
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poor sinners fly for refuge when justice pursues them, and they are
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safe in virtue of the sacrifice there offered.</P>
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<A NAME="Ex27_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_19"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>9 And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the
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south side southward <I>there shall be</I> hangings for the court <I>of</I>
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fine twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side:
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10 And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets
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<I>shall be of</I> brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets
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<I>shall be of</I> silver.
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11 And likewise for the north side in length <I>there shall be</I>
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hangings of an hundred <I>cubits</I> long, and his twenty pillars and
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their twenty sockets <I>of</I> brass; the hooks of the pillars and
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their fillets <I>of</I> silver.
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12 And <I>for</I> the breadth of the court on the west side <I>shall
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be</I> hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their
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sockets ten.
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13 And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward
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<I>shall be</I> fifty cubits.
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14 The hangings of one side <I>of the gate shall be</I> fifteen
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cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.
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15 And on the other side <I>shall be</I> hangings fifteen <I>cubits:</I>
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their pillars three, and their sockets three.
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16 And for the gate of the court <I>shall be</I> an hanging of
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twenty cubits, <I>of</I> blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine
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twined linen, wrought with needlework: <I>and</I> their pillars <I>shall
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be</I> four, and their sockets four.
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17 All the pillars round about the court <I>shall be</I> filleted
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with silver; their hooks <I>shall be of</I> silver, and their sockets
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<I>of</I> brass.
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18 The length of the court <I>shall be</I> an hundred cubits, and
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the breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits <I>of</I>
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fine twined linen, and their sockets <I>of</I> brass.
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19 All the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service
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thereof, and all the pins thereof, and all the pins of the court,
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<I>shall be of</I> brass.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Before the tabernacle there was to be a court or yard, enclosed with
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hangings of the finest linen that was used for tents. This court,
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according to the common computation of cubits, was fifty yards long,
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and twenty-five broad. Pillars were set up at convenient distances, in
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sockets of brass, the pillars filleted with silver, and silver
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tenter-hooks in them, on which the linen hangings were fastened: the
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hanging which served for the gate was finer than the rest,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+27:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
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This court was a type of the church, enclosed and distinguished from
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the rest of the world, the enclosure supported by pillars, denoting the
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stability of the church, hung with the clean linen, which is said to be
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the <I>righteousness of saints,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+19:8">Rev. xix. 8</A>.
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These were the courts David longed for and coveted to reside in
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+84:2,10">Ps. lxxxiv. 2, 10</A>),
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and into which the people of God entered with praise and thanksgiving
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+100:4">Ps. c. 4</A>);
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yet this court would contain but a few worshippers. Thanks be to God,
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now, under the gospel, the enclosure is taken down. God's will is that
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men <I>pray every where;</I> and there is room for all that in every
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place call on the name of Jesus Christ.</P>
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<A NAME="Ex27_20"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ex27_21"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>20 And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they
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bring thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp
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to burn always.
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21 In the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail,
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which <I>is</I> before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall order
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it from evening to morning before the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>: <I>it shall be</I> a
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statute for ever unto their generations on the behalf of the
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children of Israel.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We read of the candlestick in the twenty-fifth chapter; here is an
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order given for the keeping of the lamps constantly burning in it, else
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it was useless; in every candlestick there should be a burning and
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shining light; candlesticks without candles are as <I>wells without
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water</I> or as <I>clouds without rain.</I> Now,
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1. The people were to provide the oil; from them the Lord's ministers
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must have their maintenance. Or, rather, the pure oil signified the
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gifts and graces of the Spirit, which are communicated to all believers
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from Christ the good olive, of whose fulness we receive
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+4:11,12">Zech. iv. 11, 12</A>),
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and without which our light cannot shine before men.
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2. The priests were to light the lamps, and to tend them; it was part
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of their daily service to <I>cause the lamp to burn always,</I> night
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and day; thus it is the work of ministers, by the preaching and
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expounding of the scriptures (which are as a lamp), to enlighten the
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church, God's tabernacle upon the earth, and to direct the spiritual
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priests in his service. This is to be <I>a statute for ever,</I> that
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the lamps of the word be lighted as duly as the incense of prayer and
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praise is offered.</P>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC02028.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1706)
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