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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<A NAME="Pageiii"> </A>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2><B>P R E F A C E.</B></FONT>
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<P>
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T<FONT SIZE=-1>HESE</FONT> five books of scripture which are contained
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in this third volume and which I have here endeavoured, according to
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the measure of the gift given to me, to explain and improve, for the
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use of those who desire to read them, not only with understanding, but
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to their edification--though they have the same divine origin, design,
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and authority, as those that went before, yet, upon some accounts, are
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of a very different nature from them, and from the rest of the sacred
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writings, such variety of methods has Infinite Wisdom seen fit to take
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in conveying the light of divine revelation to the children of men,
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that this heavenly food might have (as the Jews say of the manna)
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something in it agreeable to every palate and suited to every
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constitution. If every eye be not thus opened, every mouth will be
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stopped, and such as perish in their ignorance will be left without
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excuse. <I>We have piped unto you, and you have not danced, we have
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mourned unto you, and you have not lamented,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+11:17">Matt. xi. 17</A>.</P>
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<P>
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I. The books of scripture have hitherto been, for the most part, very
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plain and easy, narratives of matter of fact, which he that runs may
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read and understand, and which are milk for babes, such as they can
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receive and digest, and both entertain and nourish themselves with. The
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waters of the sanctuary have hitherto been but to the ankles or to the
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knees, such as a lamb might wade in, to drink of and wash in; but here
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we are advanced to a higher form in God's school, and have books put
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into our hands wherein are <I>many things dark and hard to be
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understood,</I> which we do not apprehend the meaning of so suddenly
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and so certainly as we could wish, the study of which requires a more
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close application of mind, a greater intenseness of thought, and the
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accomplishing of a diligent search, which yet the treasure hid in them,
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when it is found, will abundantly recompense. The waters of the
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sanctuary are here <I>to the loins,</I> and still as we go forward we
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shall find the waters still risen in the prophetical books, <I>waters
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to swim in</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+47:3-5">Ezek. xlvii. 3-5</A>),
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not fordable, nor otherwise to be passed over--depths in which an
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elephant will not find footing, <I>strong meat for strong men.</I> The
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same method is observable in the New Testament, where we find the plain
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history of Christ and his gospel placed first in the Evangelists and
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the Acts of the Apostles; then the mystery of both in the Epistles,
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which are more difficult to be understood; and, lastly, the prophesies
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of things to come in the apocalyptic visions. This method, so exactly
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observed in both the Testaments, directs us in what order to proceed
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both in studying the things of God ourselves and in teaching them to
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others; we must go in the order that the scripture does; and where can
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we expect to find a better method of divinity and a better method of
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preaching?</P>
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<P>
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1. We must begin with those things that are most plain and easy, as,
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blessed be God, those things are which are most necessary to salvation
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and of the greatest use. We must lay our foundation firm, in a sound
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experimental knowledge of the principles of religion, and then the
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super-structure will be well reared and will stand firmly. It is not
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safe to launch out into the deep at first, nor to venture into points
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difficult and controverted until we have first thoroughly digested the
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elements of the oracles of God and turned them <I>in succum et
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sanguinem--into juice and blood.</I> Those that begin their Bible at
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the wrong end commonly use their knowledge of it in the wrong way. And,
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in training up others, we must be sure to ground them well at first in
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those truths of God which are plain, and in some measure level to their
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capacity, which we find they comprehend, and relish, and know how to
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make use of, and not amuse those that are weak with things above them,
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things of doubtful disputation, which they cannot apprehend any
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certainty of nor advantage by. Our Lord Jesus spoke the word to the
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people <I>as they were able to hear it</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+4:33">Mark iv. 33</A>)
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and had many things to say to his disciples which he did not say
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because as yet they <I>could not bear them,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+16:12,13">John xvi. 12, 13</A>.
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And those whom St. Paul <I>could not speak to as unto
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spiritual</I>--though he blamed them for their backwardness, yet he
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accommodated himself to their weakness, and spoke to them <I>as unto
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babes in Christ,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+3:1,2">1 Cor. iii. 1, 2</A>.</P>
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<P>
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2. Yet we must not rest in these things. We must not be always children
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that have need of milk, but nourished up with that, and gaining
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strength, we must <I>go on to perfection</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+6:1">Heb. vi. 1</A>),
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that having, <I>by reason of use, our spiritual senses exercised</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+5:14">Heb. v. 14</A>),
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we may come to full age, and put away childish things, and,
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<I>forgetting the things which are behind,</I> that is, so well
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remembering them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Php+3:13">Phil. iii. 13</A>)
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that we need not be still poring over them as those that are ever
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learning the same lesson, we may reach forth to the things which are
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before. Though we must never think to learn above our Bible, as long as
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we are here in this world, yet we must still be getting forward in it.
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<I>You have dwelt long enough in this mountain;</I> now turn and take
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your journey onward in the wilderness towards Canaan. Our motto must be
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<I>Plus ultra--Onward.</I> And then shall we know if thus, by regular
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steps
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+6:3">Hos. vi. 3</A>),
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we <I>follow on to know the Lord</I> and what the mind of the Lord
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is.</P>
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<P>
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II. The books of scripture have hitherto been mostly historical, but
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now the matter is of another nature; it is doctrinal and devotional,
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preaching and praying; and in this way of writing, as well as in the
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former, a great deal of excellent knowledge is conveyed, which serves
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very valuable purposes. It will be of good use to know not only what
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others did that went before us, and how they fared, but what their
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notions and sentiments were, what their thoughts and affections were,
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that we may, with the help of them, form our minds aright. Plutarch's
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Morals are reputed as a useful treasure in the commonwealth of learning
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as Plutarch's Lives, and the wise disquisitions and discourses of the
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philosophers as the records of the historians; nor is this divine
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philosophy (if I may so call it), which we have in these books, less
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needful, nor less serviceable, to the church, than the sacred history
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was. Blessed be God for both.</P>
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<P>
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III. The Jews make these books to be given by a divine inspiration
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somewhat different from that both of Moses and the prophets. They
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divided the books of the Old Testament into the Law, the Prophets and
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the <B><I>ktwbym</I></B>--<I>Writings,</I> which Epiphanius
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emphatically translates <B><I>grapheia</I></B>--<I>things written,</I>
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and these books are more commonly called among the Greeks
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<B><I>Hagiographa</I></B>--<I>Holy writings:</I> the Jews attribute
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them to that distinct kind of inspiration which they call <B><I>rwh
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hqds</I></B>--<I>The Holy Spirit.</I> Moses they supposed to write by
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the Spirit in a way above all the other prophets, for <I>with him</I>
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God spoke <I>mouth to mouth, even apparently</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Nu+12:8">Num. xii. 8</A>)
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<I>knew him,</I> that is, conversed with him <I>face to face,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+34:10">Deut. xxxiv. 10</A>.
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He was made partaker of divine revelation (as Maimonides distinguishes,
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<I>De Fund. Legis, c.</I> 7) <I>per vigiliam--while
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awake,</I><SUP><A HREF="#{1}">1</A></SUP> whereas God manifested
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himself to all the other prophets in a dream or vision: and he adds
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that Moses understood the words of prophecy without any perturbation or
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astonishment of mind, whereas the other prophets commonly fainted and
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were troubled. But the writers of the Hagiographa they suppose to be
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inspired in a degree somewhat below that of the other prophets, and to
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receive divine revelation, not as they did by dreams, and visions, and
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voices, but (as Maimonides describes it, <I>More Nevochim--part</I> 2
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<I>c.</I> 45) they perceived some power to rise within them, and rest
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upon them, which urged and enabled them to write or speak far above
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their own natural ability, in psalms or hymns, or in history or in
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rules of good living, still enjoying the ordinary vigour and use of
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their senses. Let David himself describe it. <I>The Spirit of the Lord
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spoke by me, and his word was in my tongue; the God of Israel said, the
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Rock of Israel spoke to me,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+23:2,3">2 Sam. xxiii. 2, 3</A>.
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This gives such a magnificent account of the inspiration by which David
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wrote that I see not why it should be made inferior to that of the
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other prophets, for David is expressly called <I>a prophet,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+2:29,30">Acts ii. 29, 30</A>.
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But, since our hand is in with the Jewish masters, let us see what
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books they account Hagiographa. These five that are now before us
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come, without dispute, into this rank of sacred writers, and the book
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of the Lamentations is not unfitly added to them. Indeed the Jews, when
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they would speak critically, reckon all those songs which we meet with
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in the Old Testament among the Hagiographa; for though they were penned
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by prophets, and under the direction of the Holy Ghost, yet, because
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they were not the proper result of a <I>visum propheticum--prophetic
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vision,</I> they were not strictly prophecy. As to the historical
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books, they distinguish (but I think it is a distinction without a
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difference); some of them they assign to the prophets, calling them the
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<I>prophetæ priores--the former prophets,</I> namely, Joshua,
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Judges, and the two books of the Kings; but others they rank among the
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Hagiographa, as the book of Ruth (which yet is but an appendix to the
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book of Judges), the two books of Chronicles, with Ezra, Nehemiah, and
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the book of Esther, which last the rabbin have a great value for, and
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think it is to be had in equal esteem with the law of Moses itself,
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that it shall last as long as that lasts, and shall survive the
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writings of the Prophets. And, <I>lastly,</I> they reckon the book of
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Daniel among the Hagiographa,<SUP><A HREF="#{2}">2</A></SUP> for which
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no reason can be given, since he was not inferior to any of the
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prophets in the gift of prophecy; and therefore the learned Mr. Smith
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thinks that their placing him among the Hagiographical writers was
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fortuitous by mistake.<SUP><A HREF="#{3}">3</A></SUP> Mr. Smith, in his
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Discourse before quoted, though he supposes this kind of divine
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inspiration to be more "<I>pacate</I> and <I>serene</I> than that which
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was strictly called <I>prophecy,</I> not acting so much upon the
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imagination, but seating itself in the higher and purer faculties of
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the soul, yet shows that it manifested itself to be of a divine nature,
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not only as it always elevated pious souls into strains of devotion, or
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moved them strangely to dictate matters of true piety and goodness, but
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as it came in abruptly upon the minds of those holy men, and
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transported them from the temper of mind they were in before, so that
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they perceived themselves captivated by the power of some higher light
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than that which their own understanding commonly poured out upon them;
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and this, says he, was a kind of vital form to that light of divine and
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sanctified reason which they were perpetually possessed of and that
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constant frame of holiness and goodness which dwelt in their hallowed
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minds." We have reason to <I>glorify the God of Israel who gave such
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power unto men</I> and has here transmitted to us the blessed products
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of that power.</P>
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<P>
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IV. The style and composition of these books are different from those
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that go before and those that follow. Our Saviour divides the books of
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the Old Testament into <I>the Law, the Prophets,</I> and <I>the
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Psalms</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+24:44">Luke xxiv. 44</A>),
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and thereby teaches us to distinguish those books that are poetical, or
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metrical, from the Law and the Prophets; and such are all these that
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are now before us, except Ecclesiastes, which yet, having something
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restrained in its style, may well enough be reckoned among them. They
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are books in verse, according to the ancient rules of versifying,
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though not according to the Greek and Latin <I>prosodies.</I> Some of
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the ancients call these five books <I>the second Pentateuch of the Old
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Testament,</I><SUP><A HREF="#{4}">4</A></SUP> five sacred volumes which
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are as the satellites to the five books of the law of Moses. <I>Gregory
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Nazianzen</I><SUP><A HREF="#{5}">5</A></SUP> (<I>carm.</I> 33,
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<I>p.</I> 98) calls these <B><I>hai sticherai pente</I></B>--<I>the
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five metrical books;</I> first Job (so he reckons them up), then David,
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then the three of Solomon-Ecclesiastes, the Song, and Proverbs.
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<I>Amphilochius,</I> bishop at Iconium, in his iambic poem to
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<I>Seleucus,</I> reckons them up particularly, and calls them
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<B><I>sticheras pente Biblos</I></B>--<I>the five verse-books.
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Epiphanius</I> (<I>lib. de ponder. et mensur. p.</I> 533)
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<B><I>pente stichereis</I></B>--<I>the five verse-books.</I> And
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<I>Cyril. Hierosol. Collect.</I> 4, <I>p.</I> 30 (<I>mihi--in my
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copy</I>), calls these five books <B><I>ta stichera</I></B>--<I>books
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in verse.</I> Polychronius, in his prologue to Job, says that as
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<I>those that are without</I> call their tragedies and comedies
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<B><I>poietika</I></B>--<I>poetics,</I> so, in sacred writ, those books
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which are composed in Hebrew metre (of which he reckons Job the first)
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we call <B><I>stichera biblia</I></B>--<I>books in verse,</I> written
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<B><I>kata stichon</I></B>--<I>according to order.</I> What is written
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in metre, or rhythm, is so called from <B><I>metros</I></B>--<I>a
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measure,</I> and <B><I>arithmos</I></B>--<I>a number,</I> because
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regulated by certain measures, or numbers of syllables, which please
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the ear with their smoothness and cadency, and so insinuate the matter
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the more movingly and powerfully into the fancy. Sir William
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Temple,<SUP><A HREF="#{6}">6</A></SUP> in his essay upon poetry, thinks
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it is generally agreed to have been the first sort of writing that was
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used in the world, nay, that, in several nations, poetical compositions
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preceded the very invention or usage of letters. The Spaniards (he
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says) found in America many strains of poetry, and such as seemed to
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flow from a true poetic vein, before any letters were known in those
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regions. The same (says he) is probable of the Scythians and Grecians:
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the oracles of Apollo were delivered in verse. Homer and Hesiod wrote
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their poems (the very Alcoran of the pagan dæmonology) many ages
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before the appearing of any of the Greek philosophers or historians;
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and long before them (if we may give credit to the antiquities of
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Greece), even before the days of David, Orpheus and Linus were
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celebrated poets and musicians in Greece; and at the same time
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Carmenta, the mother of Evander, who was the first that introduced
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letters among the natives of Greece, was so called <I>à carmine--from a
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song,</I> because she expressed herself in verse. And in such
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veneration was this way of writing among the ancients that their poets
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were called <I>vates--prophets,</I> and their muses were deified. But,
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which is more certain and considerable, the most ancient composition
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that we meet with in scripture was the song of Moses at the Red Sea
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+15:1-27">Exod. xv.</A>),
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which we find before the very first mention of writing, for that occurs
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not until
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+17:14">Exod. xvii. 14</A>,
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when God bade Moses write a memorial of the war with Amalek. The first,
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and indeed the true and general end of writing, is a help of memory;
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and poetry does in some measure answer that end, and even in the want
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of writing, much more with writing, helps to preserve the remembrance
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of ancient things. The book of <I>the wars of the Lord</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Nu+21:14">Num. xxi. 14</A>),
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and the book of Jasher
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jos+10:13,2Sa+1:18">Josh. x. 13; 2 Sam. i. 18</A>),
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seem to have been both written in poetic measures. Many sacred songs
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we meet with in the Old Testament, scattered both in the historical and
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prophetical books, penned on particular occasions, which, in the
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opinion of very competent judges, "have in them as true and noble
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strains of poetry and picture as are met with in any other language
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whatsoever, in spite of all disadvantages from translations into such
|
|
different tongues and common prose,<SUP><A HREF="#{7}">7</A></SUP> nay,
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are nobler examples of the true sublime style of poetry than any that
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can be found in the Pagan writers; the images are so strong, the
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thoughts so great, the expressions so divine, and the figures so
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admirably bold and moving, that the wonderful manner of these writers
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is quite inimitable."<SUP><A HREF="#{8}">8</A></SUP> It is fit that
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what is employed in the service of the sanctuary should be the best in
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its kind.</P>
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<P>
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The books here put together are poetical. Job is an heroic poem, the
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book of Psalms a collection of divine odes or lyrics, Solomon's Song a
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|
pastoral and an epithalamium; they are poetical, and yet sacred and
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|
serious, grave and full of majesty. They have a poetic force and flame,
|
|
with out poetic fury and fiction, and strangely command and move the
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|
affections, without corrupting the imagination or putting a cheat upon
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|
it; and, while they gratify the ear, they edify the mind and profit the
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|
more by pleasing. It is therefore much to be lamented that so powerful
|
|
an art, which was at first consecrated to the honour of God, and has
|
|
been so often employed in his service, should be debauched, as it has
|
|
been, and is at this day, into the service of his enemies--that his
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corn, and wine, and oil should be prepared for Baal.</P>
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|
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<P>
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|
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V. As the manner of the composition of these books is excellent, and
|
|
very proper to engage the attention, move the affections, and fix them
|
|
in the memory, so the matter is highly useful, and such as will be
|
|
every way serviceable to us. They have in them the very sum and
|
|
substance of religion, and what they contain is more fitted to our
|
|
hand, and made ready for use, than any part of the Old Testament, upon
|
|
which account, if we may be allowed to compare one star with another in
|
|
the firmament of the scripture, these will be reckoned stars of the
|
|
first magnitude. <I>All scripture is profitable</I> (and this part of
|
|
it in a special manner) <I>for instruction</I> in doctrine, in
|
|
devotion, and in the right ordering of the conversation. The book of
|
|
Job directs us what we are to believe concerning God, the book of
|
|
Psalms how we are to worship him, pay our homage to him, and maintain
|
|
our communion with him, and then the book of the Proverbs shows very
|
|
particularly how we are to govern ourselves <B><I>en pase
|
|
anastrophe</I></B>--<I>in every turn of human life;</I> thus shall the
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|
<I>man of God,</I> by a due attention to these lights, be <I>perfect,
|
|
thoroughly furnished for every good work.</I> And these are placed
|
|
according to their natural order, as well as according to the order of
|
|
time; for very fitly are we first led into the knowledge of God, our
|
|
judgments rightly formed concerning him, and our mistakes rectified,
|
|
and then instructed how to worship him and to choose the things that
|
|
please him. We have here much of natural religion, its principles, its
|
|
precepts--much of God, his infinite perfections, his relations to man,
|
|
and his government both of the world and of the church; here is much of
|
|
Christ, who is the spring, and soul, and centre, of revealed religion,
|
|
and whom both Job and David were eminent types of, and had clear and
|
|
happy prospects of. We have here that which will be of use to enlighten
|
|
our understandings, and to acquaint us more and more with the things of
|
|
God, with the deep things of God--speculations to entertain the most
|
|
contemplative, and discoveries to satisfy the most inquisitive and
|
|
increase the knowledge of those that are most knowing. Here is that
|
|
also which, with a divine light, will bring into the soul the heat and
|
|
influence of a divine fire, will kindle and inflame pious and devout
|
|
affections, on which wings we may soar upwards until we enter into the
|
|
holiest. We may here be in the mount with God, to behold his beauty;
|
|
and when we come down from that mount, if we retain (as we ought) the
|
|
impressions of our devotion upon our spirits and make conscience of
|
|
doing that good which the Lord our God here requires of us, our faces
|
|
shall shine before all with whom we converse, who shall take occasion
|
|
thence to <I>glorify our Father who is in heaven,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+5:16">Matt. v. 16</A>.
|
|
|
|
Thus great, thus noble, thus truly excellent, is the subject, and thus
|
|
capable of being improved, which gives me the more reason to be ashamed
|
|
of the meanness of my performance, that the comment breathes so little
|
|
of the life and spirit of the text. We often wonder at those that are
|
|
not at all affected with the great things of God, and have no taste nor
|
|
relish of them, because they know little of them; but perhaps we have
|
|
more reason to wonder at ourselves, that conversing so frequently, so
|
|
intimately, with them, we are not more affected with them, so as even
|
|
to be wholly taken up with them, and in a continual transport of
|
|
delight in the contemplation of them. We hope to be so shortly; in the
|
|
mean time, though like the three disciples that were the witnesses of
|
|
Christ's transfiguration upon the mount we are but dull and sleepy, yet
|
|
we can say, <I>Master, it is good to be here;</I> here <I>let us make
|
|
tabernacles,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+9:32,33">Luke ix. 32, 33</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I have nothing here to boast of--nothing at all, but a great deal to be
|
|
humbled for, that I have not come up to what I have aimed at in respect
|
|
of fulness and exactness. In the review of the work, I find many
|
|
defects, and those who are critical, perhaps, will meet with some
|
|
mistakes in it; but I have done it with what care I could, and desire
|
|
to be thankful to God who by his grace has carried me on in his work
|
|
thus far: let that grace have all the glory
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Php+2:13">Phil. ii. 13</A>),
|
|
|
|
which <I>works in us both to will and to do</I> whatever we will or do
|
|
that is good or serves any good purpose. What is from God will, I
|
|
trust, be to him, will be graciously accepted by him, <I>according to
|
|
what a man has, and not according to what he had not,</I> and will be
|
|
of some use to his church; and what is from myself (that is, all the
|
|
defects and errors) will, I trust, be favourably passed by and
|
|
pardoned. That prayer of <I>St. Austin</I> is mine, <I>Domine Deus,
|
|
quæcunque dixi in his libris de tuo, agnoscant et tui; et quæ de meo,
|
|
et tu ignosce et tui--Lord God, whatever I have maintained in these
|
|
books correspondent with what is contained in thine grant that thy
|
|
people may approve as well as thyself; whatever is but the doctrine of
|
|
my book forgive thou, and grant that thy people may forgive it
|
|
also.</I> I must beg likewise to own, to the honour of our great
|
|
Master, that I have found the work to be its own wages, and that the
|
|
more we converse with the word of God the more it is to us as <I>the
|
|
honey</I> and the <I>honeycomb,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+19:10">Ps. xix. 10</A>.
|
|
|
|
In gathering some gleaning of this harvest for others we may feast
|
|
ourselves; and, when we are enabled by the grace of God to do so, we
|
|
are best qualified to feed others. I was much pleased with a passage I
|
|
lately met with of Erasmus, that great scholar and celebrated wit, in
|
|
an epistle dedicatory before his book <I>De Ratione Concionandi,</I>
|
|
where, as one weary of the world and the hurry of it, he expresses an
|
|
earnest desire to spend the rest of his days in secret communion with
|
|
Jesus Christ, encouraged by his gracious invitation to those who
|
|
<I>labour and are heavy laden</I> to <I>come unto him for rest</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+11:28">Matt. xi. 28</A>),
|
|
|
|
and this alone is that which he thinks will yield him true
|
|
satisfaction. I think his words worth transcribing, and such as deserve
|
|
to be inserted among the testimonies of great men to serious godliness.
|
|
<I>Neque quisquam facilè credat quàm miserè animus
|
|
jamdudum affectet ab his laboribus in tranquillam otium secedere,
|
|
quodque superest vitæ (superest autem vix brevis palmus sive
|
|
pugillus), solum cum eo solo colloqui, qui clamavit olim (nec
|
|
hodiè mutat vocem suam), "Venite ad me, omnes qui laboratis et
|
|
onerati estis, ego reficiam vos;" quandoquidem in tam turbulento, ne
|
|
dicam furente, sæculo, in tot molestiis quas vel ipsa tempora
|
|
publicè invehunt, vel privatim adfert oetas ac valetudo, nihil
|
|
reperio in quo mens mea libentius conquiescat quàm in hoc arcano
|
|
colloquio--No one will easily believe how anxiously, for a long time
|
|
past, I have wished to retire from these labours into a scene of
|
|
tranquility, and, during the remainder of life (dwindled, it is true,
|
|
to the shortest span), to converse only with him who once cried (nor
|
|
does he now retract), "Come unto me, all you that labour and are heavy
|
|
laden, and I will refresh you," for in this turbulent, not to say
|
|
furious, age, the many public sources of disquietude, connected with
|
|
the infirmities of advancing age, leave no solace to my mind to be
|
|
compared with this secret communion.</I> In the pleasing contemplation
|
|
of the divine beauty and benignity we hope to spend a blessed eternity,
|
|
and therefore in this work it is good t o spend as much as may be of
|
|
our time.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
One volume more, containing the prophetical books, will finish the Old
|
|
Testament, if the Lord continue my life, and leisure, and ability of
|
|
mind and body for this work. It is begun, and I find it will be larger
|
|
than any of the other volumes, and longer in the doing; but, as God by
|
|
his grace shall furnish me for it and assist me in it (without which
|
|
grace I am nothing, less than nothing, worse than nothing), it shall be
|
|
carried on with all convenient speed; and <I>sat citò,
|
|
si sat benè--if
|
|
with sufficient ability, it will be with sufficient speed.</I> I desire
|
|
the prayers of my friends that God would <I>minister seed to the
|
|
sower</I> and <I>bread to the eaters</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+55:10">Isa. lv. 10</A>),
|
|
|
|
that he would <I>multiply the seed sown</I> and <I>increase the fruits
|
|
of our righteousness</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+9:10">2 Cor. ix. 10</A>),
|
|
|
|
that so he who <I>sows and those who reap may rejoice together</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+4:36">John iv. 36</A>);
|
|
|
|
and the great Lord of the harvest shall have the glory of all.</P>
|
|
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR><TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=+1>M. H. </FONT></TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD> <I>Chester,</I>
|
|
<BR> <I>May</I> 13, 1710.</TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<BR>
|
|
<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50 ALIGN=LEFT>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=-1> <SUP><A NAME="{1}">1</A></SUP>
|
|
See Mr. Smith's Discourses on Prophecy, c. 11.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{2}">2</A></SUP>
|
|
Hil. Megil. c. 2, § 11.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{3}">3</A></SUP>
|
|
Vid. Hottinger. Thesaur. lib. 2, cap. 1, § 3.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{4}">4</A></SUP>
|
|
Damascen. Orthod. Fid. l. 4, cap. 18.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{5}">5</A></SUP>
|
|
Vid. Suicer. Thesaur. in <B><I>stichera.</I></B>
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{6}">6</A></SUP>
|
|
Miscell, part 2.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{7}">7</A></SUP>
|
|
Sir W. Temple, p. 329.
|
|
|
|
<BR> <SUP><A NAME="{8}">8</A></SUP>
|
|
Sir R. Blackmore's preface to Job.
|
|
</FONT><BR>
|
|
|
|
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