637 lines
28 KiB
HTML
637 lines
28 KiB
HTML
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Revelation VI].</TITLE>
|
|
<meta name="aesop" content="information">
|
|
<meta name="description" content=
|
|
"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content=
|
|
"Prophecy, Rapture,hope,bible map,bible maps, God, tribulation,Second Coming,Christ,large print bible,commentary,complete">
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
|
|
<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
|
|
on the Whole Bible</h1>
|
|
<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</center>
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC66005.HTM">Previous</A>]
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC66007.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
|
|
</TD></TR></TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
|
|
<!-- (Begin Body) -->
|
|
|
|
<CENTER>
|
|
<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>R E V E L A T I O N.</B></FONT>
|
|
<BR>
|
|
<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. VI.</FONT>
|
|
<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
|
|
</CENTER>
|
|
|
|
<FONT SIZE=-1>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
The book of the divine counsels being thus lodged in the hand of
|
|
Christ, he loses no time, but immediately enters upon the work of
|
|
opening the seals and publishing the contents; but this is done in such
|
|
a manner as still leaves the predictions very abstruse and difficult to
|
|
be understood. Hitherto the waters of the sanctuary have been as those
|
|
in Ezekiel's vision, only to the ankles, or to the knees, or to the
|
|
loins at least; but here they begin to be a river that cannot be passed
|
|
over. The visions which John saw, the epistles to the churches, the
|
|
songs of praise, in the two foregoing chapters, had some things dark
|
|
and hard to be understood; and yet they were rather milk for babes than
|
|
meat for strong men; but now we are to launch into the deep, and our
|
|
business is not so much to fathom it as to let down our net to take a
|
|
draught. We shall only hint at what seems most obvious. The prophecies
|
|
of this book are divided into seven seals opened, seven trumpets
|
|
sounding, and seven vials poured out. It is supposed that the opening
|
|
of the seven seals discloses those providences that concerned the
|
|
church in the first three centuries, from the ascension of our Lord and
|
|
Saviour to the reign of Constantine; this was represented in a book
|
|
rolled up, and sealed in several places, so that, when one seal was
|
|
opened, you might read so far of it, and so on, till the whole was
|
|
unfolded. Yet we are not here told what was written in the book, but
|
|
what John saw in figures enigmatical and hieroglyphic; and it is not
|
|
for us to pretend to know "the times and seasons which the Father has
|
|
put in his own power." In this chapter six of the seven seals are
|
|
opened, and the visions attending them are related; the first seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>,
|
|
|
|
the second seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:3,4">ver. 3, 4</A>,
|
|
|
|
the third seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:5,6">ver. 5, 6</A>,
|
|
|
|
the fourth seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:7,8">ver. 7, 8</A>,
|
|
|
|
the fifth seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:9-11">ver. 9-11</A>,
|
|
|
|
the sixth seal in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:12-17">ver. 12, 13</A>,
|
|
|
|
&c.</P>
|
|
</FONT>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_1"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_2"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Opening of the Seals.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 95.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>1 And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard,
|
|
as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying,
|
|
Come and see.
|
|
2 And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him
|
|
had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth
|
|
conquering, and to conquer.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Here,
|
|
|
|
1. Christ, the Lamb, opens the first seal; he now enters upon the great
|
|
work of opening and accomplishing the purposes of God towards the
|
|
church and the world.
|
|
|
|
2. One of the ministers of the church calls upon the apostle, with a
|
|
voice like thunder, to come near, and observe what then appeared.
|
|
|
|
3. We have the vision itself,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
(1.) The Lord Jesus appears riding on <I>a white horse.</I> White
|
|
horses are generally refused in war, because they make the rider a mark
|
|
for the enemy; but our Lord Redeemer was sure of the victory and a
|
|
glorious triumph, and he rides on the white horse of a pure but
|
|
despised gospel, with great swiftness through the world.
|
|
|
|
(2.) <I>He had a bow</I> in his hand. The convictions impressed by the
|
|
word of God are sharp arrows, they reach at a distance; and, though the
|
|
ministers of the word draw the bow at a venture, God can and will
|
|
direct it to the joints of the harness. This bow, in the hand of
|
|
Christ, abides in strength, and, like that of Jonathan, <I>never
|
|
returns empty.</I>
|
|
|
|
(3.) <I>A crown was given him,</I> importing that all who receive the
|
|
gospel must receive Christ as a king, and must be his loyal and
|
|
obedient subjects; he will be glorified in the success of the gospel.
|
|
When Christ was going to war, one would think a helmet had been more
|
|
proper than a crown; but a crown is given him as the earnest and emblem
|
|
of victory.
|
|
|
|
(4.) <I>He went forth conquering, and to conquer.</I> As long as the
|
|
church continues militant Christ will be conquering; when he has
|
|
conquered his enemies in one age he meets with new ones in another age;
|
|
men go on opposing, and Christ goes on conquering, and his former
|
|
victories are pledges of future victories. He conquers his enemies in
|
|
his people; their sins are their enemies and his enemies; when Christ
|
|
comes with power into their soul he begins to conquer these enemies,
|
|
and he goes on conquering, in the progressive work of sanctification,
|
|
till he has gained us a complete victory. And he conquers his enemies
|
|
in the world, wicked men, some by bringing them to his foot, others by
|
|
making them his footstool. Observe, From this seal opened,
|
|
|
|
[1.] The successful progress of the gospel of Christ in the world is a
|
|
glorious sight, worth beholding, the most pleasant and welcome sight
|
|
that a good man can see in this world.
|
|
|
|
[2.] Whatever convulsions and revolutions happen in the states and
|
|
kingdoms of the world, the kingdom of Christ shall be established and
|
|
enlarged in spite of all opposition.
|
|
|
|
[3.] A morning of opportunity usually goes before a night of calamity;
|
|
the gospel is preached before the plagues are poured forth.
|
|
|
|
[4.] Christ's work is not all done at once. We are ready to think, when
|
|
the gospel goes forth, it should carry all the world before it, but it
|
|
often meets with opposition, and moves slowly; however, Christ will do
|
|
his own work effectually, in his own time and way.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_3"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_4"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_5"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_6"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_7"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_8"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Opening of the Seals.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 95.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>3 And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second
|
|
beast say, Come and see.
|
|
4 And there went out another horse <I>that was</I> red: and <I>power</I>
|
|
was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth,
|
|
and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto
|
|
him a great sword.
|
|
5 And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third
|
|
beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and
|
|
he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.
|
|
6 And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A
|
|
measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a
|
|
penny; and <I>see</I> thou hurt not the oil and the wine.
|
|
7 And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of
|
|
the fourth beast say, Come and see.
|
|
8 And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat
|
|
on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given
|
|
unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword,
|
|
and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the
|
|
earth.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
The next three seals give us a sad prospect of great and desolating
|
|
judgments with which God punishes those who either refuse or abuse the
|
|
everlasting gospel. Though some understand them of the persecutions
|
|
that befel the church of Christ, and others of the destruction of the
|
|
Jews, they rather seem more generally to represent God's terrible
|
|
judgments, by which he avenges the quarrel of his covenant upon those
|
|
who make light of it.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. Upon opening the second seal, to which John was called to attend,
|
|
<I>another horse</I> appears, of a different colour from the former,
|
|
<I>a red horse,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
This signifies the desolating judgment of war; he that sat upon this
|
|
red horse had <I>power to take peace from the earth, and that</I> the
|
|
inhabitants of <I>the earth should kill one another.</I> Who this was
|
|
that sat upon the red horse, whether Christ himself, as Lord of hosts,
|
|
or the instruments that he raised up to conduct the war, is not clear;
|
|
but this is certain,
|
|
|
|
1. That those who will not submit to the bow of the gospel must expect
|
|
to be cut in sunder by the sword of divine justice.
|
|
|
|
2. That Jesus Christ rules and commands, not only in the kingdom of
|
|
grace, but of providence. And,
|
|
|
|
3. That the sword of war is a dreadful judgment; it takes away peace
|
|
from the earth, one of the greatest blessings, and it puts men upon
|
|
killing one another. Men, who should love one another and help one
|
|
another, are, in a state of war, set upon killing one another.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. Upon opening the third seal, which John was directed to observe,
|
|
another horse appears, different from the former, <I>a black horse,</I>
|
|
signifying famine, that terrible judgment; <I>and he that sat on the
|
|
horse had a pair of balances in his hand</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
|
|
|
|
signifying that men must now eat their bread by weight, as was
|
|
threatened
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+26:26">Lev. xxvi. 26</A>),
|
|
|
|
<I>They shall deliver your bread to you by weight.</I> That which
|
|
follows in
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>,
|
|
|
|
of the voice that cried, <I>A measure of wheat for a penny, and three
|
|
measures of barley for a penny, and see thou hurt not the oil and the
|
|
wine,</I> has made some expositors think this was not a vision of
|
|
famine, but of plenty; but if we consider the quantity of their
|
|
measure, and the value of their penny, at the time of this prophecy,
|
|
the objection will be removed; their measure was but a single quart,
|
|
and their penny was our sevenpence-halfpenny, and that is a large sum
|
|
to give for a quart of wheat. However, it seems this famine, as all
|
|
others, fell most severely upon the poor; whereas the oil and the wine,
|
|
which were dainties of the rich, were not hurt; but if bread, the staff
|
|
of life, be broken, dainties will not supply the place of it. Here
|
|
observe,
|
|
|
|
1. When a people loathe their spiritual food, God may justly deprive
|
|
them of their daily bread.
|
|
|
|
2. One judgment seldom comes alone; the judgment of war naturally draws
|
|
after it that of famine; and those who will not humble themselves under
|
|
one judgment must expect another and yet greater, for when God contends
|
|
he will prevail. The famine of bread is a terrible judgment; but the
|
|
famine of the word is more so, though careless sinners are not sensible
|
|
of it.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. Upon opening the fourth seal, which John is commanded to observe,
|
|
there appears another horse, of a pale colour. Here observe,
|
|
|
|
1. The name of the rider--<I>Death,</I> the king of terrors; the
|
|
pestilence, which is death in its empire, death reigning over a place
|
|
or nation, death on horseback, marching about, and making fresh
|
|
conquests every hour.
|
|
|
|
2. The attendants or followers of this king of terrors--<I>hell,</I> a
|
|
state of eternal misery to all those who die in their sins; and, in
|
|
times of such a general destruction, multitudes go down unprepared into
|
|
the valley of destruction. It is an awful thought, and enough to make
|
|
the whole world to tremble, that eternal damnation immediately follows
|
|
upon the death of an impenitent sinner. Observe,
|
|
|
|
(1.) There is a natural as well as judicial connection between one
|
|
judgment and another: war is a wasting calamity, and draws scarcity and
|
|
famine after it; and famine, not allowing men proper sustenance, and
|
|
forcing them to take that which is unwholesome, often draws the
|
|
pestilence after it.
|
|
|
|
(2.) God's quiver is full of arrows; he is never at a loss for ways and
|
|
means to punish a wicked people.
|
|
|
|
(3.) In the book of God's counsels he has prepared judgments for
|
|
scorners as well as mercy for returning sinners.
|
|
|
|
(4.) In the book of the scriptures God has published threatenings
|
|
against the wicked as well as promises to the righteous; and it is our
|
|
duty to observe and believe the threatenings as well as the
|
|
promises.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
IV. After the opening of these seals of approaching judgments, and the
|
|
distinct account of them, we have this general observation, that God
|
|
<I>gave power to them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with
|
|
the sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the
|
|
earth,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
|
|
|
He gave them power, that is, those instruments of his anger, or those
|
|
judgments themselves; he who holds the winds in his hand has all public
|
|
calamities at his command, and they can only go when he sends them and
|
|
no further than he permits. To the three great judgments of war,
|
|
famine, and pestilence, is here added <I>the beasts of the earth,</I>
|
|
another of God's sore judgments, mentioned
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+14:21">Ezek. xiv. 21</A>,
|
|
|
|
and mentioned here the last, because, when a nation is depopulated by
|
|
the sword, famine, and pestilence, the small remnant that continue in a
|
|
waste and howling wilderness encourage the wild beasts to make head
|
|
against them, and they become easy prey. Others, by <I>the beasts of
|
|
the field,</I> understand brutish, cruel, savage men, who, having
|
|
divested themselves of all humanity, delight to be the instruments of
|
|
the destruction of others.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_9"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_10"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_11"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_12"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_13"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_14"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_15"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_16"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Re6_17"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Opening of the Seals.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 95.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>9 And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar
|
|
the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for
|
|
the testimony which they held:
|
|
10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord,
|
|
holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them
|
|
that dwell on the earth?
|
|
11 And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it
|
|
was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little
|
|
season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that
|
|
should be killed as they <I>were,</I> should be fulfilled.
|
|
12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo,
|
|
there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as
|
|
sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
|
|
13 And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig
|
|
tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty
|
|
wind.
|
|
14 And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled
|
|
together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their
|
|
places.
|
|
15 And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich
|
|
men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every
|
|
bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in
|
|
the rocks of the mountains;
|
|
16 And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us
|
|
from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the
|
|
wrath of the Lamb:
|
|
17 For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be
|
|
able to stand?
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
In the remaining part of this chapter we have the opening of the fifth
|
|
and the sixth seals.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. The fifth seal. Here is no mention made of any one who called the
|
|
apostle to make his observation, probably because the decorum of the
|
|
vision was to be observed, and each of the four living creatures had
|
|
discharged its duty of a monitor before, or because the events here
|
|
opened lay out of the sight, and beyond the time, of the present
|
|
ministers of the church; or because it does not contain a new prophecy
|
|
of any future events, but rather opens a spring of support and
|
|
consolation to those who had been and still were under great
|
|
tribulation for the sake of Christ and the gospel. Here observe,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. The sight this apostle saw at the opening of the fifth seal; it was
|
|
a very affecting sight
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I saw under the altar the souls of those that were slain for the
|
|
word of God, and for the testimony which they held.</I> He saw the
|
|
souls of the martyrs. Here observe,
|
|
|
|
(1.) Where he saw them--<I>under the altar;</I> at the foot of the
|
|
altar of incense, in the most holy place; he saw them in heaven, at the
|
|
foot of Christ. Hence note,
|
|
|
|
[1.] Persecutors can only kill the body, and after that there is no
|
|
more that they can do; their souls live.
|
|
|
|
[2.] God has provided a good place in the better world for those who
|
|
are faithful to death and are not allowed a place any longer on earth.
|
|
|
|
[3.] Holy martyrs are very near to Christ in heaven, they have the
|
|
highest place there.
|
|
|
|
[4.] It is not their own death, but the sacrifice of Christ, that gives
|
|
them a reception into heaven and a reward there; they do not wash their
|
|
robes in their own blood, but in the blood of the Lamb.
|
|
|
|
(2.) What was the cause in which they suffered--<I>the word of God and
|
|
the testimony which they held,</I> for believing the word of God, and
|
|
attesting or confessing the truth of it; this profession of their faith
|
|
they held fast without wavering, even though they died for it. A noble
|
|
cause, the best that any man can lay down his life for--faith in God's
|
|
word and a confession of that faith.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. The cry he heard; it was a loud cry, and contained a humble
|
|
expostulation about the long delay of avenging justice against their
|
|
enemies: <I>How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and
|
|
avenge our blood on those that dwell on the earth?</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>.
|
|
|
|
Observe,
|
|
|
|
(1.) Even <I>the spirits of just men made perfect</I> retain a proper
|
|
resentment of the wrong they have sustained by their cruel enemies; and
|
|
though they die in charity, praying, as Christ did, that God would
|
|
forgive them, yet they are desirous that, for the honour of God, and
|
|
Christ, and the gospel, and for the terror and conviction of others,
|
|
God will take a just revenge upon the sin of persecution, even while he
|
|
pardons and saves the persecutors.
|
|
|
|
(2.) They commit their cause to him to whom vengeance belongeth, and
|
|
leave it in his hand; they are not for avenging themselves, but leave
|
|
all to God.
|
|
|
|
(3.) There will be joy in heaven at the destruction of the implacable
|
|
enemies of Christ and Christianity, as well as at the conversion of
|
|
other sinners. When Babylon falls, it will be said, <I>Rejoice over
|
|
her, O thou heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets, for God hath
|
|
avenged you on her,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+18:20"><I>ch.</I> xviii. 20</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
3. He observed the kind return that was made to this cry
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>),
|
|
|
|
both what was given to them and what was said to them.
|
|
|
|
(1.) What was given to them--<I>white robes,</I> the robes of victory
|
|
and of honour; their present happiness was an abundant recompence of
|
|
their past sufferings.
|
|
|
|
(2.) What was said to them--that they should be satisfied, and easy in
|
|
themselves, for it would not be long ere the number of their
|
|
fellow-sufferers <I>would be fulfilled.</I> This is a language rather
|
|
suited to the imperfect state of the saints in this world than to the
|
|
perfection of their state in heaven; <I>there</I> is no impatience, no
|
|
uneasiness, no need of admonition; but in this world there is great
|
|
need of patience. Observe,
|
|
|
|
[1.] There is a number of Christians, known to God, who are appointed
|
|
as <I>sheep for the slaughter,</I> set apart to be God's witnesses.
|
|
|
|
[2.] As the measure of the sin of persecutors is filling up, so is the
|
|
number of the persecuted martyred servants of Christ.
|
|
|
|
[3.] When this number is fulfilled, God will take a just and glorious
|
|
revenge upon their cruel persecutors; he will recompense tribulation to
|
|
those who trouble them, and to those that are troubled full and
|
|
uninterrupted rest.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. We have here the sixth seal opened,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>.
|
|
|
|
Some refer this to the great revolutions in the empire at Constantine's
|
|
time, the downfall of paganism; others, with great probability, to the
|
|
destruction of Jerusalem, as an emblem of the general judgment, and
|
|
destruction of the wicked, at the end of the world; and, indeed, the
|
|
awful characters of this event are so much the same with those signs
|
|
mentioned by our Saviour as foreboding the destruction of Jerusalem, as
|
|
hardly to leave any room for doubting but that the same thing is meant
|
|
in both places, though some think that event was past already. See
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:29,30">Matt. xxiv. 29, 30</A>.
|
|
|
|
Here observe,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. The tremendous events that were hastening; and here are several
|
|
occurrences that contribute to make that day and dispensation very
|
|
dreadful:--
|
|
|
|
(1.) <I>There was a great earthquake.</I> This may be taken in a
|
|
political sense; the very foundations of the Jewish church and state
|
|
would be terribly shaken, though they seemed to be as stable as the
|
|
earth itself.
|
|
|
|
(2.) <I>The sun became black as sackcloth of hair,</I> either
|
|
naturally, by a total eclipse, or politically, by the fall of the chief
|
|
rulers and governors of the land.
|
|
|
|
(3.) <I>The moon</I> should <I>become as blood;</I> the inferior
|
|
officers, or their military men, should be all wallowing in their own
|
|
blood.
|
|
|
|
(4.) <I>The stars of heaven shall fall to the earth</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>),
|
|
|
|
and that <I>as a fig-tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken
|
|
of a mighty wind.</I> The stars may signify all the men of note and
|
|
influence among them, though in lower spheres of activity; there should
|
|
be a general desolation.
|
|
|
|
(5.) <I>The heaven</I> should <I>depart as a scroll when it is rolled
|
|
together.</I> This may signify that their ecclesiastical state should
|
|
perish and be laid aside for ever.
|
|
|
|
(6.) <I>Every mountain and island shall be moved out of its place.</I>
|
|
The destruction of the Jewish nation should affect and affright all the
|
|
nations round about, those who were highest in honour and those who
|
|
seemed to be best secured; it would be a judgment that should astonish
|
|
all the world. This leads to,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. The dread and terror that would seize upon all sorts of men in that
|
|
great and awful day,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+6:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
No authority, nor grandeur, nor riches, nor valour, nor strength, would
|
|
be able to support men at that time; yea, the very poor slaves, who,
|
|
one would think, had nothing to fear, because they had nothing to lose,
|
|
would be all in amazement at that day. Here observe,
|
|
|
|
(1.) The degree of their terror and astonishment: it should prevail so
|
|
far as to make them, like distracted desperate men, call <I>to the
|
|
mountains to fall upon them, and to the hills to cover them;</I> they
|
|
would be glad to be no more seen; yea, to have no longer any being.
|
|
|
|
(2.) The cause of their terror, namely, the angry countenance <I>of him
|
|
that sits on the throne, and the wrath of the Lamb.</I> Observe,
|
|
|
|
[1.] That which is matter of displeasure to Christ is so to God; they
|
|
are so entirely one that what pleases or displeases the one pleases or
|
|
displeases the other.
|
|
|
|
[2.] Though God be invisible, he can make the inhabitants of this world
|
|
sensible of his awful frowns.
|
|
|
|
[3.] Though Christ be a lamb, yet he can be angry, even to wrath, and
|
|
<I>the wrath of the Lamb</I> is exceedingly dreadful; for if the
|
|
Redeemer, that appeases the wrath of God, himself be our wrathful
|
|
enemy, where shall we have a friend to plead for us? Those perish
|
|
without remedy who perish by the wrath of the Redeemer.
|
|
|
|
[4.] As men have their day of opportunity, and their seasons of grace,
|
|
so God has his day of righteous wrath; and, when that day shall come,
|
|
the most stout-hearted sinners will not be able to stand before him:
|
|
all these terrors actually fell upon the sinners in Judea and Jerusalem
|
|
in the day of their destruction, and they will all, in the utmost
|
|
degree, fall upon impenitent sinners, at the general judgment of the
|
|
last day.</P>
|
|
|
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC66005.HTM">Previous</A>]
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC66007.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Matthew_Henry's_Commentary_on_the_Whole_Bible:_Revelation_VI.--><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank"><b>Back to Bibles Net . Com - Online Christian Library </b></a><br>
|
|
<a href="http://biblesnet.com/download.html" target="_blank"><br>
|
|
<b>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Free Download</b></a><br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<A HREF="http://biblesnet.com/contactus.html" target="_blank"><strong>Contact Us </strong></A><br>
|
|
|
|
</TD></TR></TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|