603 lines
29 KiB
HTML
603 lines
29 KiB
HTML
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Zechariah XIII].</TITLE>
|
|
<meta name="aesop" content="information">
|
|
<meta name="description" content=
|
|
"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content=
|
|
"Prophecy, Rapture,hope,bible map,bible maps, God, tribulation,Second Coming,Christ,large print bible,commentary,complete">
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
|
|
<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
|
|
on the Whole Bible</h1>
|
|
<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</center>
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC38012.HTM">Previous</A>]
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC38014.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1712)
|
|
</TD></TR></TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
|
|
<!-- (Begin Body) -->
|
|
|
|
<CENTER>
|
|
<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>Z E C H A R I A H.</B></FONT>
|
|
<BR>
|
|
<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XIII.</FONT>
|
|
<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
|
|
</CENTER>
|
|
|
|
<FONT SIZE=-1>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
In this chapter we have,
|
|
|
|
I. Some further promises relating to gospel-times. Here is a promise of
|
|
the remission of sins
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:1">ver. 1</A>),
|
|
|
|
of the reformation of manners
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:2">ver. 2</A>),
|
|
|
|
and particularly of the convicting and silencing of false prophets,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:2-6">ver. 2-6</A>.
|
|
|
|
II. A clear prediction of the sufferings of Christ and the dispersion
|
|
of his disciples thereupon
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:7">ver. 7</A>),
|
|
|
|
of the destruction of the greater part of the Jewish nation not long
|
|
after
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:8">ver. 8</A>),
|
|
|
|
and of the purifying of a remnant of them, a peculiar people to God,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:9">ver. 9</A>.</P>
|
|
</FONT>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_1"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_2"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_3"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_4"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_5"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_6"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Evangelical Predictions; The Destruction of False Prophets.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 500.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>1 In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of
|
|
David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for
|
|
uncleanness.
|
|
2 And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> of
|
|
hosts, <I>that</I> I will cut off the names of the idols out of the
|
|
land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will cause
|
|
the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land.
|
|
3 And it shall come to pass, <I>that</I> when any shall yet
|
|
prophesy, then his father and his mother that begat him shall say
|
|
unto him, Thou shalt not live; for thou speakest lies in the name
|
|
of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>: and his father and his mother that begat him shall
|
|
thrust him through when he prophesieth.
|
|
4 And it shall come to pass in that day, <I>that</I> the prophets
|
|
shall be ashamed every one of his vision, when he hath
|
|
prophesied; neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive:
|
|
5 But he shall say, I <I>am</I> no prophet, I <I>am</I> a husbandman;
|
|
for man taught me to keep cattle from my youth.
|
|
6 And <I>one</I> shall say unto him, What <I>are</I> these wounds in
|
|
thine hands? Then he shall answer, <I>Those</I> with which I was
|
|
wounded <I>in</I> the house of my friends.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Behold the Lamb of God <I>taking away the sin of the world,</I> the sin
|
|
of the church; for <I>therefore</I> was the Son of God manifested, to
|
|
<I>take away our sin,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Jo+3:5">1 John iii. 5</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. He takes away the guilt of sin by the blood of his cross
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>In that day,</I> in the gospel-day, <I>there shall be a fountain
|
|
opened,</I> that is, provision made for the cleansing of all those from
|
|
the pollutions of sin who truly repent and are sorry for them. <I>In
|
|
that day,</I> when the Spirit of grace is poured out to set them a
|
|
mourning for their sins, they shall not mourn as those who have no
|
|
hope, but they shall have their sins pardoned, and the comfort of their
|
|
pardon in their bosoms. Their consciences shall be purified and
|
|
pacified by the <I>blood of Christ, which cleanses from all sin,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Jo+1:7">1 John i. 7</A>.
|
|
|
|
For Christ is exalted to give both repentance and remission of sins;
|
|
and where he gives the one no doubt he gives the other. This
|
|
<I>fountain opened</I> is the pierced side of Jesus Christ, spoken of
|
|
just before
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+12:10"><I>ch.</I> xii. 10</A>),
|
|
|
|
for thence came there out <I>blood and water,</I> and both for
|
|
cleansing. And those who <I>look upon Christ pierced,</I> and mourn for
|
|
their sins that pierced him, and are therefore in bitterness for him,
|
|
may look again upon Christ pierced and rejoice in him, because it
|
|
pleased the Lord thus to smite this rock, that it might be to us a
|
|
<I>fountain of living waters.</I> See here,
|
|
|
|
1. How we are polluted; we are all so; we have sinned, and sin is
|
|
uncleanness; it defiles the mind and conscience, renders us odious to
|
|
God and uneasy in ourselves, unfit to be employed in the service of God
|
|
and admitted into communion with him, as those who were ceremonially
|
|
unclean were shut out of the sanctuary. The <I>house of David</I> and
|
|
the <I>inhabitants of Jerusalem</I> are under <I>sin,</I> which is
|
|
uncleanness. The truth is, we are all <I>as an unclean thing,</I> and
|
|
deserve to have our portion with the unclean.
|
|
|
|
2. How we may be purged. Behold, there is fountain opened for us to
|
|
wash in, and there are streams flowing to us from that fountain, so
|
|
that, if we be not made clean, it is our own fault. The blood of
|
|
Christ, and God's pardoning mercy in that blood, revealed in the new
|
|
covenant, are,
|
|
|
|
(1.) A fountain; for there is in them an inexhaustible fulness. There
|
|
is mercy enough in God, and merit enough in Christ, for the forgiving
|
|
of the greatest sins and sinners, upon gospel-terms. <I>Such were some
|
|
of you, but you are washed,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+6:11">1 Cor. vi. 11</A>.
|
|
|
|
Under the law there were a brazen laver and a brazen sea to wash in;
|
|
those were but vessels, but we have a fountain to ourselves,
|
|
overflowing, ever-flowing.
|
|
|
|
(2.) <I>A fountain opened;</I> for, whoever will, may come and take the
|
|
benefit of it; it is opened, not only to <I>the house of David,</I> but
|
|
to <I>the inhabitants of Jerusalem,</I> to the poor and mean as well as
|
|
to the rich and great; or it is opened for all believers, who, as the
|
|
spiritual seed of Christ, are of the house of David, and, as living
|
|
members of the church, are inhabitants of Jerusalem. Through Christ all
|
|
that believe are justified, are <I>washed from their sins in his
|
|
blood,</I> that they may be <I>made to our God kings and priests,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+1:5,6">Rev. i. 5, 6</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. He takes away the dominion of sin by the power of his grace, even
|
|
of beloved sins. This evermore accompanies the former; those that are
|
|
washed in the fountain opened, as they are justified, so they are
|
|
sanctified; the water came with the blood out of the pierced side of
|
|
Christ. It is here promised that in that day,
|
|
|
|
1. Idolatry shall be quite abolished and the people of the Jews shall
|
|
be effectually cured of their inclination to it
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land.</I> The
|
|
worship of the idols of their fathers shall be so perfectly rooted out
|
|
that in one generation or two it shall be forgotten that ever there
|
|
were such idols among them; they shall either not be named at all or
|
|
not with any respect; <I>they shall no more be remembered,</I> as was
|
|
promised,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+2:17">Hos. ii. 17</A>.
|
|
|
|
This was fulfilled in the rooted aversion which the Jews had, after the
|
|
captivity, to idols and idolatry, and still retain to this day; it was
|
|
fulfilled also in the ready conversion of many to the faith of Christ,
|
|
by which they were taken off from making an idol of the ceremonial law,
|
|
as the unbelieving Jews did; and it is still in the fulfilling when
|
|
souls are brought off from the world and the flesh, those two great
|
|
idols, that they may cleave to God only.
|
|
|
|
2. False prophecy shall also be brought to an end: <I>I will cause the
|
|
prophets and the unclean spirit,</I> the prophets that are under the
|
|
influence of the unclean spirit, to <I>pass out of the land.</I> The
|
|
devil is an <I>unclean</I> spirit; sin and uncleanness are from him; he
|
|
has his prophets, that serve his interests and receive their
|
|
instructions from him. Take away the unclean spirit, and the prophets
|
|
would not deceive as they do; take away the false prophets that produce
|
|
sham commissions, and the unclean spirit could not do the mischief he
|
|
does. When God designs the silencing of the false prophets he banishes
|
|
the unclean spirit out of the land, that wrought in them, and was a
|
|
rival with him for the throne in the heart. The church of the Jews,
|
|
when they were addicted to idols, did also dote much upon false
|
|
prophets, who flattered them in their sins with promises of impunity
|
|
and peace; but here it is promised, as a blessed effect of the promised
|
|
reformation, that they should be very much set against false prophets,
|
|
and zealous to clear the land of them; they were so after the
|
|
captivity, till, through the blindness of their zeal against false
|
|
prophets, they had put Christ to death under that character, and, after
|
|
that, there arose many <I>false Christs and false prophets, and
|
|
deceived many,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:11">Matt. xxiv. 11</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is here foretold,
|
|
|
|
(1.) That false prophets, instead of being indulged and favoured,
|
|
should be brought to condign punishment even by their nearest
|
|
relations, which would be as great an instance as any of flagrant zeal
|
|
against those deceivers
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>When any shall</I> set up for a prophet, and shall <I>speak lies in
|
|
the name of the Lord,</I> shall preach that which tends to draw people
|
|
from God and to confirm them in sin, his own parents shall be the first
|
|
and most forward to prosecute him for it, according to the law.
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+13:6-11">Deut. xiii. 6-11</A>,
|
|
|
|
"<I>If thy son entice thee secretly</I> from God, <I>thou shalt surely
|
|
kill him.</I> Show thy indignation against him, and prevent any further
|
|
temptation from him." His <I>father and his mother shall thrust him
|
|
through when he prophesies.</I> Note, We ought to conceive, and always
|
|
to retain, a very great detestation and dread of every thing that would
|
|
draw us out of the way of our duty into by-paths, as those who cannot
|
|
<I>bear that which is evil,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+2:22">Rev. ii. 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
And holy zeal for God and godliness will make us hate sin, and dread
|
|
temptation, most in those whom naturally we love best, and who are
|
|
nearest to us; there our danger is greatest, as Adam's from Eve, Job's
|
|
from his wife; and there it will be the most praiseworthy to show our
|
|
zeal, as Levi, who, in the cause of God, did not <I>acknowledge his
|
|
brethren,</I> nor <I>know his own children,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+33:9">Deut. xxxiii. 9</A>.
|
|
|
|
Thus we must hate and forsake our nearest relations when they come in
|
|
competition with our duty to God,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+14:26">Luke xiv. 26</A>.
|
|
|
|
Natural affections, even the strongest, must be over-ruled by gracious
|
|
affections.
|
|
|
|
(2.) That false prophets should be themselves convinced of their sin
|
|
and folly, and let fall their pretensions
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
|
|
|
|
"<I>The prophets shall be ashamed every one of his vision;</I> they
|
|
shall not repeat it, or insist upon it, but desire that it may be
|
|
forgotten and no more said of it, being ready themselves to own it was
|
|
a sham, because God has by his grace awakened their consciences and
|
|
shown them their error, or because the event disproves their
|
|
predictions, and gives them the lie, or because their prophecies do not
|
|
meet with such a favourable reception as they used to meet with, but
|
|
are generally despised and distasted; they perceive the people ashamed
|
|
of them, which makes them begin to be ashamed of themselves. And
|
|
therefore they shall no longer <I>wear a rough garment,</I> or
|
|
<I>garment of hair,</I> as the true prophets used to do, in imitation
|
|
of Elijah, and in token of their being mortified to the pleasures and
|
|
delights of sense." The pretenders had appeared in the habit of true
|
|
prophets; but, their folly being now made manifest, they shall lay it
|
|
aside, no more to deceive and impose upon unthinking unwary people by
|
|
it. A modest dress is a very good thing, if it be the genuine
|
|
indication of a humble heart, and is to instruct; but it is a bad thing
|
|
if it be the hypocritical disguise of a proud ambitious heart, and is
|
|
to deceive. Let men be really as good as they seem to be, but not seem
|
|
to be better than really they are. This pretender, as a true penitent,
|
|
|
|
[1.] Shall undeceive those whom he had imposed upon: <I>He shall say,
|
|
"I am no prophet,</I> as I have pretended to be, was never designed nor
|
|
set apart to the office, never educated nor brought up for it, never
|
|
conversant among the sons of the prophets. <I>I am a husbandman,</I>
|
|
and was bred to that business; I was never taught of God to prophesy,
|
|
but <I>taught of man to keep cattle</I>" Amos was originally such a one
|
|
too, and yet was afterwards called to be a prophet,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Am+7:14,15">Amos vii. 14, 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
But this deceiver never had any such call. Note, Those who sorrow
|
|
after a godly sort for their having deceived others will be forward to
|
|
confess their sin, and will be so just as to rectify the mistakes which
|
|
they have been the cause of. Thus those who had <I>used curious
|
|
arts,</I> when they were converted <I>showed their deeds,</I> and by
|
|
what fallacies they had cheated the people,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+19:18">Acts xix. 18</A>.
|
|
|
|
[2.] He shall return to his own proper employment, which is the fittest
|
|
for him: <I>I will be a husbandman</I> (so it may be read); "I will
|
|
apply myself to my calling again, and meddle no more with things that
|
|
belong not to me; for <I>man taught me to keep cattle from my
|
|
youth,</I> and cattle I will again keep, and never set up for a
|
|
preacher any more." Note, When we are convinced that we have gone out
|
|
of the way of our duty we must evince the truth of our repentance by
|
|
returning to it again, though it be the severest mortification to us.
|
|
|
|
[3.] He shall acknowledge those to be his friends who by a severe
|
|
discipline were instrumental to bring him to a sight of his error,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
When he who with the greatest assurance had asserted himself so lately
|
|
to be a prophet suddenly drops his claims, and says, I am no prophet,
|
|
every body will be surprised at it, and some will ask, "<I>What are
|
|
these wounds,</I> or marks of stripes, <I>in thy hands?</I> how camest
|
|
thou by them? Hast thou not been <I>examined by scourging?</I> And is
|
|
not that it that has brought thee to thyself?" (<I>Vexatio dat
|
|
intellectum--Vexation sharpens the intellect.</I>) "Hast thou not been
|
|
beaten into this acknowledgment? Was it not the rod and reproof that
|
|
gave thee this wisdom?" And he shall own, "Yes, it was; these are the
|
|
<I>wounds with which I was wounded in the house of my friends,</I> who
|
|
bound me, and used me hardly and severely, as a distracted man, and so
|
|
brought me to my senses." By this it appears that those parents of the
|
|
false prophet that <I>thrust him through</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>)
|
|
|
|
did not do it till they had first tried to reclaim him by correction,
|
|
and he would not be reclaimed; for so was the law concerning a
|
|
disobedient son--his parents must first have chastened him in vain
|
|
before they were allowed to bring him forth to be stoned,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+21:18,19">Deut. xxi. 18, 19</A>.
|
|
|
|
But here is another who was reduced by stripes, and so prevented the
|
|
capital punishment; and he had the sense and honesty to own that they
|
|
were his friends, his real friends, who thus wounded him, that they
|
|
might reclaim him; for <I>faithful are the wounds of a friend,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+27:6">Prov. xxvii. 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
Some good interpreters, observing how soon this comes after the mention
|
|
of Christ's being pierced, think that these are the words of that great
|
|
prophet, not of the false prophet spoken of before. Christ was wounded
|
|
in his hands, when they were nailed to the cross, and, after his
|
|
resurrection, he had the marks of these wounds; and here he tells how
|
|
he came by them; he received them as a false prophet, for the chief
|
|
priests called him a deceiver, and upon that account would have him
|
|
crucified; but he received them in the house of his friends--the Jews,
|
|
who should have been his friends; for <I>he came to his own,</I> and,
|
|
though they were his bitter enemies, yet he was pleased to call them
|
|
his <I>friends,</I> as he did Judas (<I>Friend, wherefore hast thou
|
|
come?</I>) because they forwarded his sufferings for him; as he called
|
|
Peter <I>Satan--an adversary,</I> because he dissuaded him from
|
|
them.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_7"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_8"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Zec13_9"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Sufferings of Christ Predicted.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 500.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>7 Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man
|
|
<I>that is</I> my fellow, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> of hosts: smite the shepherd,
|
|
and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon
|
|
the little ones.
|
|
8 And it shall come to pass, <I>that</I> in all the land, saith the
|
|
L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, two parts therein shall be cut off <I>and</I> die; but the third
|
|
shall be left therein.
|
|
9 And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will
|
|
refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is
|
|
tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will
|
|
say, It <I>is</I> my people: and they shall say, The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>is</I> my God.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Here is a prophecy,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. Of the sufferings of Christ, of him who was to be pierced, and was
|
|
to be the fountain opened. <I>Awake, O sword! against my Shepherd,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
|
|
|
|
These are the words of God the Father, giving order and commission to
|
|
the sword of his justice to awake against his Son, when he had
|
|
voluntarily made his soul an offering for sin; for <I>it pleased the
|
|
Lord to bruise him</I> and <I>put him to grief;</I> and <I>he was
|
|
stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+53:4,10">Isa. liii. 4, 10</A>.
|
|
|
|
Observe,
|
|
|
|
1. How he calls him. "As God, he is <I>my fellow;</I>" for he thought
|
|
it <I>no robbery to be equal with God.</I> He and <I>the Father</I> are
|
|
<I>one.</I> He was from eternity by him, as one brought up with him,
|
|
and, in the work of man's redemption, he was his elect, in whom his
|
|
soul delighted, and the counsel of peace was between them both. "As
|
|
Mediator, he is <I>my Shepherd,</I> that great and good Shepherd that
|
|
undertook to feed the flock,"
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+11:7"><I>ch.</I> xi. 7</A>.
|
|
|
|
He is the Shepherd that was to lay down his life for the sheep.
|
|
|
|
2. How he uses him: <I>Awake, O sword! against him.</I> If he will be
|
|
a sacrifice, he must be slain, for without the shedding of blood, the
|
|
life-blood, there was no remission. Men thrust him through as the good
|
|
Shepherd (compare
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
|
|
|
|
that he might <I>purchase the flock of God</I> with <I>his own
|
|
blood,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+20:28">Acts xx. 28</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is not a charge given to a rod to correct him, but to a sword to
|
|
slay him; for <I>Messiah the prince must be cut off, but not for
|
|
himself,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+9:26">Dan. ix. 26</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is not the sword of war that receives this charge, that he may die
|
|
in the bed of honour, but the sword of justice, that he may die as a
|
|
criminal, upon an ignominious tree. This sword must awake against him;
|
|
he having no sin of his own to answer for, the sword of justice had
|
|
nothing to say to him of itself, till, by particular order from the
|
|
Judge of all, it was warranted to brandish itself against him. He was
|
|
the Lamb <I>slain from the foundation of the world,</I> in the decree
|
|
and counsel of God; but the sword designed against him had long
|
|
slumbered, till now at length it is called upon to awake, not, "Awake,
|
|
and smite him; strike home; not with a drowsy blow, but an awakened
|
|
one;" for God <I>spared not his own Son.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. Of the dispersion of the disciples thereupon: <I>Smite the
|
|
Shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.</I> This our Lord Jesus
|
|
himself declares to have been fulfilled when <I>all his disciples were
|
|
offended because of him</I> in the night wherein he was betrayed,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+26:31,Mk+14:27">Matt. xxvi. 31; Mark xiv. 27</A>.
|
|
|
|
They all <I>forsook him and fled.</I> The smiting of the Shepherd is
|
|
the scattering of the sheep. They were <I>scattered every one to his
|
|
own, and left him alone,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+16:32">John xvi. 32</A>.
|
|
|
|
Herein they were like timorous sheep; yet the Shepherd thus provided
|
|
for their safety, for he said, <I>If you seek me, let these go their
|
|
way.</I> Some make another application of this; Christ was the
|
|
<I>Shepherd</I> of the Jewish nation; he was smitten; they themselves
|
|
smote him, and therefore they were justly scattered abroad, and
|
|
dispersed among the nations, and remain so at this day. These words,
|
|
<I>I will turn my hand upon the little ones,</I> may be understood
|
|
either as a threatening (as Christ suffered, so shall his disciples,
|
|
they shall <I>drink of the cup that he drank of</I> and be <I>baptized
|
|
with the baptism that he was baptized</I> with) or as a promise that
|
|
God would gather Christ's scattered disciples together again, and he
|
|
should give them the meeting in Galilee. Though the little ones among
|
|
Christ's soldiers may be dispersed, they shall rally again; the lambs
|
|
of his flock, though frightened by the beasts of prey, shall recover
|
|
themselves, shall be gathered in his arms and laid in his bosom.
|
|
Sometimes, when the sheep are scattered and lost in the wilderness, yet
|
|
the little ones, which, it was feared, would be a prey
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Nu+14:31">Num. xiv. 31</A>),
|
|
|
|
are brought in, are brought home, and God turns his hand upon them.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. Of the rejection and ruin of the unbelieving Jews
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>);
|
|
|
|
and this word has, and shall have, its accomplishment, in the
|
|
destruction of the corrupt and hypocritical part of the church. <I>It
|
|
shall come to pass that in all the land of Israel two parts shall be
|
|
cut off and die.</I> The Roman army laid the country waste, and slew at
|
|
least two-thirds of the Jews. Some understand by the <I>cutting
|
|
off,</I> and <I>dying,</I> or <I>two parts</I> in all <I>the earth,</I>
|
|
the abolishing of heathenism and Judaism, that Christianity, the third
|
|
part, might be left to reign alone. The Jewish worship was quite taken
|
|
away by the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. And, some time
|
|
after, Pagan idolatry was in a manner extirpated, when the empire
|
|
became Christian.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
IV. Of the reformation and preservation of the chosen remnant, those of
|
|
them that believed, and the Christian church in general
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+13:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>The third part shall be left.</I> When Jerusalem and Judea were
|
|
destroyed, all the Christians in that country, having among them the
|
|
warning Christ gave them to <I>flee to the mountains,</I> shifted for
|
|
their own safety, and were sheltered in a city called <I>Pella,</I> on
|
|
the other side Jordan. We have here first the trials and then the
|
|
triumphs of the Christian church, and of all the faithful members of
|
|
it.
|
|
|
|
1. Their trials: <I>I will bring</I> that <I>third part through the
|
|
fire</I> of affliction. <I>and will refine</I> and <I>try them</I> as
|
|
<I>silver and gold are refined and tried.</I> This was fulfilled in the
|
|
persecutions of the primitive church, the <I>fiery trial</I> which
|
|
tried the people of God then,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+4:12">1 Pet. iv. 12</A>.
|
|
|
|
Those whom God sets apart for himself must pass through a probation and
|
|
purification in this world; they must be <I>tried</I> that <I>their
|
|
faith</I> may be <I>found to praise and honour</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+1:6,7">1 Pet. i. 6, 7</A>),
|
|
|
|
as Abraham's faith was when it was tried by the command given him to
|
|
offer up Isaac, <I>Now know I that thou fearest me.</I> They must be
|
|
tried, that both those that are perfect and those that are not may be
|
|
<I>made manifest.</I> They must be refined from their dross; their
|
|
corruption must be purged out; they must be brightened and bettered.
|
|
|
|
2. Their triumphs.
|
|
|
|
(1.) Their communion with God is their triumph: <I>They shall call on
|
|
my name, and I will hear them.</I> They write to God by prayer, and
|
|
receive from him answers of peace, and thus keep up a comfortable
|
|
communion with him. <I>This honour have all his saints.</I>
|
|
|
|
(2.) Their covenant with God is their triumph: "<I>I will say, It is my
|
|
people,</I> whom I have chosen and loved, and will own; <I>and they
|
|
shall say, the Lord is my God,</I> and a God all-sufficient to me; and
|
|
in me they shall boast every day and all the day long. <I>This God is
|
|
our God for ever and ever.</I>"</P>
|
|
|
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC38012.HTM">Previous</A>]
|
|
[<A HREF="MHC38014.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
|
|
Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1712)
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Matthew_Henry's_Commentary_on_the_Whole_Bible:_Zechariah_XIII.--><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank"><b>Back to Bibles Net . Com - Online Christian Library </b></a><br>
|
|
<a href="http://biblesnet.com/download.html" target="_blank"><br>
|
|
<b>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Free Download</b></a><br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<A HREF="http://biblesnet.com/contactus.html" target="_blank"><strong>Contact Us </strong></A><br>
|
|
|
|
</TD></TR></TABLE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|