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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Jeremiah IX].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1712)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>J E R E M I A H.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. IX.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter the prophet goes on faithfully to reprove sin and to
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threaten God's judgments for it, and yet bitterly to lament both, as
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one that neither rejoiced at iniquity nor was glad at calamities.
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I. He here expresses his great grief for the miseries of Judah and
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Jerusalem, and his detestation of their sins, which brought those
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miseries upon them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:1-11">ver. 1-11</A>.
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II. He justifies God in the greatness of the destruction brought upon
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them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:9-16">ver. 9-16</A>.
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III. He calls upon others to bewail the woeful case of Judah and
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Jerusalem,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:17-22">ver. 17-22</A>.
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IV. He shows them the folly and vanity of trusting in their own
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strength or wisdom, or the privileges of their circumcision, or any
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thing but God only,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:23-26">ver. 23-26</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Jer9_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Jer9_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Prophet's Lamentation; Wickedness of Judah.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 606.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of
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tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the
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daughter of my people!
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2 Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring
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men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they
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<I>be</I> all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.
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3 And they bend their tongues <I>like</I> their bow <I>for</I> lies: but
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they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they
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proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
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4 Take ye heed every one of his neighbour, and trust ye not in
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any brother: for every brother will utterly supplant, and every
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neighbour will walk with slanders.
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5 And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not
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speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies,
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<I>and</I> weary themselves to commit iniquity.
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6 Thine habitation <I>is</I> in the midst of deceit; through deceit
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they refuse to know me, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
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7 Therefore thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> of hosts, Behold, I will melt
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them, and try them; for how shall I do for the daughter of my
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people?
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8 Their tongue <I>is as</I> an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit:
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<I>one</I> speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in
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heart he layeth his wait.
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9 Shall I not visit them for these <I>things?</I> saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>:
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shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
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10 For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and
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for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation, because they
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are burned up, so that none can pass through <I>them;</I> neither can
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<I>men</I> hear the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of the heavens
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and the beast are fled; they are gone.
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11 And I will make Jerusalem heaps, <I>and</I> a den of dragons; and
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I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The prophet, being commissioned both to foretel the destruction coming
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upon Judah and Jerusalem and to point out the sin for which that
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destruction was brought upon them, here, as elsewhere, speaks of both
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very feelingly: what he said of both came from the heart, and therefore
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one would have thought it would reach to the heart.</P>
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<P>
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I. He abandons himself to sorrow in consideration of the calamitous
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condition of his people, which he sadly laments, a one that preferred
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Jerusalem before his chief joy and her grievances before his chief
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sorrows.</P>
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<P>
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1. He laments the slaughter of the persons, the blood shed and the
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lives lost
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>):
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"<I>O that my head were waters,</I> quite melted and dissolved with
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grief, that so <I>my eyes</I> might be <I>fountains of tears,</I>
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weeping abundantly, continually, and without intermission, still
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sending forth fresh floods of tears as there still occur fresh
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occasions for them!" The same word in Hebrew signifies both <I>the
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eye</I> and <I>a fountain,</I> as if in this land of sorrows our eyes
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were designed rather for weeping than seeing. Jeremiah wept much, and
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yet wished he could weep more, that he might affect a stupid people and
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rouse them to a due sense of the hand of God gone out against them.
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Note, It becomes us, while we are here in this vale of tears, to
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conform to the temper of the climate and to sow in tears. <I>Blessed
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are those that mourn, for they shall be comforted</I> hereafter; but
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let them expect that while they are here the <I>clouds will still
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return after the rain.</I> While we find our hearts such fountains of
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sin, it is fit that our eyes should be fountains of tears. But
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Jeremiah's grief here is upon the public account: he would <I>weep day
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and night,</I> not so much for the death of his own near relations, but
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<I>for the slain of the daughter of his people,</I> the multitudes of
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his countrymen that fell by the sword of war. Note, When we hear of the
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numbers of the slain in great battles and sieges we ought to be much
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affected with the intelligence, and not to make a light matter of it;
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yea, though they be not of the daughter of our people, for, whatever
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people they are of, they are of the same human nature with us, and
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there are so many precious lives lost, as dear to them as ours to us,
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and so many precious souls gone into eternity.</P>
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<P>
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2. He laments the desolations of the country. This he brings in
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>),
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for impassioned mourners are not often very methodical in their
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discourses: "Not only for the towns and cities, but <I>for the
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mountains, will I take up a weeping and wailing"</I> (not barren
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mountains, but the fruitful hills with which Judea abounded), and for
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<I>the habitations of the wilderness,</I> or rather <I>the pastures of
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the plain,</I> that used to be <I>clothed with flocks</I> or <I>covered
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over with corn,</I> and a goodly sight it was; but now <I>they are
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burnt up</I> by the Chaldean army (which, according to the custom of
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war, destroyed to the custom of war, destroyed the forage and carried
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off all the cattle), so that no one dares to pass through them, for
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fear of meeting with some parties of the enemy, no one cares to pass
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through them, every thing looks so melancholy and frightful, no one has
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any business to pass through them, for they <I>hear not the voice of
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the cattle</I> there as usual, the bleating of the sheep and the lowing
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of the oxen, that grateful music to the owners; nay, <I>both the fowl
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of the heavens</I> and the <I>beasts have fled.</I> either frightened
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away by the rude noises and terrible fires which the enemies make, or
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forced away because there is no subsistence for them. Note, God has
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many ways of turning <I>a fruitful land into barrenness for the
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wickedness of those that dwell therein;</I> and the havoc war makes in
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a country cannot but be for a lamentation to all tender spirits, for it
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is a tragedy which destroys the stage it is acted on.</P>
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<P>
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II. He abandons himself to solitude, in consideration of the scandalous
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character and conduct of his people. Though he dwells in Judah where
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God is known, in Salem where his tabernacle is, yet he is ready to cry
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out, <I>Woe is me that I sojourn in Mesech!</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+120:5">Ps. cxx. 5</A>.
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While all his neighbours are fleeing to the defenced cities, and
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Jerusalem especially, in dread of the enemies' rage
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+4:5,6"><I>ch.</I> iv. 5, 6</A>)
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he is contriving to retire into some desert, in detestation of his
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people's sin
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
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"<I>O that I had in the wilderness a lodging-place of wayfaring
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men,</I> such a lonely cottage to dwell in as they have in the deserts
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of Arabia, which are uninhabited, for travellers to repose themselves
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in, <I>that I might leave my people and go from them!</I>" Not only
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because of the ill usage they gave him (he would rather venture himself
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among the wild beasts of the desert than among such treacherous
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barbarous people), but principally because his <I>righteous soul was
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vexed from day to day,</I> as Lot's was in Sodom, with the
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<I>wickedness of their conversation,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Pe+2:7,8">2 Pet. ii. 7, 8</A>.
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This does not imply any intention or resolution that he had thus to
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retire. God had cut him out work among them, which he must not quit for
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his own ease. We must not <I>go out of the world,</I> bad as it is,
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before our time. If he could not reform them, he could bear a
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testimony against them; if he could not do good to many, yet he might
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to some. but it intimates the temptation he was in to leave them,
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involves a threatening that they should be deprived of his ministry,
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and especially expresses the holy indignation he had against their
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abominable wickedness, which continued notwithstanding all the pains he
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had taken with them to reclaim them. It made him even weary of his life
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to see them dishonouring God as they did and destroying themselves.
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Time was when the place which God had chosen to put his name there was
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the desire and delight of good men. David, in a wilderness, longed to
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be again in the courts of God's house; but now Jeremiah, in the courts
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of God's house (for there he was when he said this), wishes himself in
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a wilderness. Those have made themselves very miserable that have made
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God's people and ministers weary of them and willing to get from them.
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Now, to justify his willingness to leave them, he shows,</P>
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<P>
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1. What he himself had observed among them.</P>
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<P>
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(1.) He would not think of leaving them because they were poor and in
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distress, but because they were wicked.
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[1.] They were filthy: <I>They are all adulterers,</I> that is, the
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generality of them are,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+5:8"><I>ch.</I> v. 8</A>.
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They all either practised this sin or connived at those that did.
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Lewdness and uncleanness constituted that crying sin of Sodom at which
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righteous Lot was vexed in soul, and it is a sin that renders men
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loathsome in the eyes of God and all good men; it makes men an
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abomination.
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[2.] They were false. This is the sin that is most enlarged upon here.
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Those that had been unfaithful to their God were so to one another, and
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it was a part of their punishment as well as their sin, for even those
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that love to cheat, yet hate to be cheated. <I>First,</I> Go into
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their solemn meetings for the exercises of religion, for the
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administration of justice, or for commerce--to church, to court, or to
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the exchange--and they are <I>an assembly of treacherous men;</I> they
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are so by consent, they strengthen one another's hands in doing any
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thing that is perfidious. There they will cheat deliberately and
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industriously, with design, with a malicious design, for
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>)
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<I>they bend their tongues, like their bow, for lies,</I> with a great
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deal of craft; their tongues are fitted for lying, as a bow that is
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bent is for shooting, and are as constantly used for that purpose.
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Their tongue turns as naturally to a lie as the bow to the strong.
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<I>But they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth.</I> Their
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tongues are like a bow strung, with which they might do good service if
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they would use the art and resolution which they are so much masters of
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in the cause of truth; but they will not do so. They appear not in
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defence of the truths of God, which were delivered to them by the
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prophets; but even those that could not deny them to be truths were
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content to see them run down. In the administration of justice they
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have not courage to stand by an honest cause that has truth on its
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side, if greatness and power be on the other side. Those that will be
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faithful to the truth must be valiant for it, and not be daunted by the
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opposition given to it, nor fear the face of man. <I>They are not
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valiant for the truth in the land,</I> the land which has truth for the
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glory of it. Truth has fallen in the land, and they dare not lend a
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hand to help it up,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+59:14,15">Isa. lix. 14, 15</A>.
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We must answer, another day, not only for our enmity in opposing truth,
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but for our cowardice in defending it. <I>Secondly,</I> Go into their
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families, and you will find they will cheat their own brethren
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(<I>every brother will utterly supplant</I>); they will trip up one
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another's heels if they can, for they lie at the catch to seek all
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advantages against those they hope to make a hand of. Jacob had his
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name from <I>supplanting;</I> it is the word here used; they followed
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him in his name, but not in his true character, <I>without guile.</I>
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So very false are they that you cannot <I>trust in a brother,</I> but
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must stand as much upon your guard as if you were dealing with a
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stranger, with a Canaanite that has <I>balances of deceit in his
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hand.</I> Things have come to an ill pass indeed when a man cannot put
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confidence in his own brother. <I>Thirdly,</I> Go into company and
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observe both their commerce and their conversation, and you will find
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there is nothing of sincerity or common honesty among them. <I>Nec
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hospes ab hospite tutus--The host and the guest are in danger from each
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other.</I> The best advice a wise man can give you is <I>to take heed
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every one of his neighbour,</I> nay, of his <I>friend</I> (so some read
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it), of him whom he has befriended and who pretends friendship to him.
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No man thinks himself bound to be either grateful or sincere. Take them
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in their conversation and <I>every neighbour will walk with
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slander;</I> they care not what ill they say one of another, though
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ever so false; that way that the slander goes they will go; they will
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<I>walk with</I> it. They will walk about from house to house too,
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carrying slanders along with them, all the ill-natured stories they can
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pick up or invent to make mischief. Take them in their trading and
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bargaining, and <I>they will deceive every one his neighbour,</I> will
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say any thing, though they know it to be false, for their own
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advantage. Nay, they will lie for lying sake, to keep their tongues in
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use to it, for <I>they will not speak the truth,</I> but will tell a
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deliberate lie and laugh at it when they have done.</P>
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<P>
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(2.) That which aggravates the sin on this false and lying generation
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is,
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[1.] That they are ingenious to sin: <I>They have taught their tongue
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to speak lies,</I> implying that through the reluctances of natural
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conscience they found it difficult to bring themselves to it. Their
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tongue would have spoken truth, but they <I>taught it to speak
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lies,</I> and by degrees have made themselves masters of the art of
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lying, and have got such a habit of it that use has made it a second
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nature to them. They learnt it when they were young (for <I>the wicked
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are estranged from the womb, speaking lies,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+58:3">Ps. lviii. 3</A>),
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and now they have grown dexterous at it.
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[2.] That they are industrious to sin: <I>They weary themselves to
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commit iniquity;</I> they put a force upon their consciences to bring
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themselves to it; they tire out their convictions by offering them
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continual violence, and they take a great deal of pains, till they have
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even spent themselves in bringing about their malicious designs. They
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are wearied with their sinful pursuits and yet not weary of them. The
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service of sin is a perfect drudgery; men run themselves out of breath
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in it, and put themselves to a great deal of toil to damn their own
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souls.
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[3.] That they grow worse and worse
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>):
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<I>They proceed from evil to evil,</I> from one sin to another, from
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one degree of sin to another. They began with less sins. <I>Nemo
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repente fit turpissimus--No one reaches the height of vice at once.</I>
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They began with equivocating and bantering, but at last came to
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downright lying. And they are now proceeding to greater sins yet, for
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<I>they know not me, saith the Lord;</I> and where men have no
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knowledge of God, or no consideration of what they have known of him,
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what good can be expected from them? Men's ignorance of God is the
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cause of all their ill conduct one towards another.</P>
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<P>
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2. The prophet shows what God had informed him of their wickedness, and
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what he had determined against them.</P>
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<P>
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(1.) God had marked their sin. He could tell the prophet (and he speaks
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|
of it with compassion) what sort of people they were that he had to
|
|
deal with. <I>I know thy works, and where thou dwellest,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+2:13">Rev. ii. 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
So here
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>):
|
|
|
|
"<I>Thy habitation is in the midst of deceit,</I> all about thee are
|
|
addicted to it; therefore stand upon thy guard." If <I>all men are
|
|
liars,</I> it concerns us to <I>beware of men,.</I> and to be <I>wise
|
|
as serpents.</I> They are deceitful men; therefore there is little hope
|
|
of thy doing any good among them; for, make things ever so plain, they
|
|
have some trick or other wherewith to shuffle off their convictions.
|
|
This charge is enlarged upon,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
|
|
|
Their tongue was a <I>bow bent</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
|
|
|
|
plotting and preparing mischief; here it is <I>an arrow shot out,</I>
|
|
putting in execution what they had projected. It is as a <I>slaying
|
|
arrow</I> (so some readings of the original have it); their tongue has
|
|
been to many an instrument of death. They <I>speak peaceably to their
|
|
neighbours,</I> against whom they are at the same time <I>lying in
|
|
wait;</I> as Joab kissed Abner when he was about to kill him, and Cain,
|
|
that he might not be suspected of any ill design, <I>talked with his
|
|
brother,</I> freely and familiarly. Note, Fair words, when they are not
|
|
attended with good intentions, are despicable, but, when they are
|
|
intended as a cloak and cover for wicked intentions they are
|
|
abominable. While they did all this injury to one another they put a
|
|
great contempt upon God: "Not only they <I>know not me,</I> but
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
|
|
|
|
<I>through deceit,</I> through the delusions of the false prophets,
|
|
<I>they refuse to know me;</I> they are so cheated into a good opinion
|
|
of their own ways, the ways of their own heart, that they desire not
|
|
the knowledge of my ways." Or, "They are so wedded to this sinful
|
|
course which they are in, and so bewitched with that, and its gains,
|
|
that they will by no means admit the <I>knowledge of God,</I> because
|
|
that would be a check upon them in their sins." This is the ruin of
|
|
sinners: they might be taught the good knowledge of the Lord and they
|
|
will not learn it; and where no knowledge of God is, what good can be
|
|
expected?
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+4:1">Hos. iv. 1</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
(2.) He had marked them for ruin,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:7,9,11"><I>v.</I> 7, 9, 11</A>.
|
|
|
|
Those that will not know God as their lawgiver shall be made to know
|
|
him as their judge. God determines here to bring his judgments upon
|
|
them, for the refining of some and the ruining of the rest.
|
|
|
|
[1.] Some shall be refined
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>):
|
|
|
|
"Because they are thus corrupt, <I>behold I will melt them and try
|
|
them,</I> will bring them into trouble and see what that will do
|
|
towards bringing them to repentance, whether the furnace of affliction
|
|
will purify them from their dross, and whether, when they are melted,
|
|
they will be new-cast in a better mould." He will make trial of less
|
|
afflictions before he brings upon them utter destruction; for he
|
|
<I>desires not the death of sinners.</I> They shall not be <I>rejected
|
|
as reprobate silver</I> till <I>the founder has melted in vain,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+6:29,30"><I>ch.</I> vi. 29, 30</A>.
|
|
|
|
<I>For how shall I do for the daughter of my people?</I> He speaks as
|
|
one consulting with himself what to do with them that might be for the
|
|
best, and as one that could not find in his heart to cast them off and
|
|
give them up to ruin till he had first tried all means likely to bring
|
|
them to repentance. Or, "<I>How else shall I do for them?</I> They have
|
|
grown so very corrupt that there is no other way with them but to put
|
|
them into the furnace; what other course can I take with them?
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+5:4,5">Isa. v. 4, 5</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is <I>the daughter of my people,</I> and I must do something to
|
|
vindicate my own honour, which will be reflected upon if I connive at
|
|
their wickedness. I must do something to reduce and reform them." A
|
|
parent corrects his own children because they are his own. Note, When
|
|
God afflicts his people, it is with a gracious design to mollify and
|
|
reform them; it is but when need is and when he knows it is the best
|
|
method he can use.
|
|
|
|
[2.] The rest shall be ruined
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>Shall I not visit for these things?</I> Fraud and falsehood are sins
|
|
which God hates and which he will reckon for. "<I>Shall not my soul be
|
|
avenged on such a nation as this,</I> that is so universally corrupt,
|
|
and, by its impudence in sin, even dares and defies divine vengeance?
|
|
The sentence is passed, the decree has gone forth
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I will make Jerusalem heaps</I> of rubbish, and lay it in such ruins
|
|
that it shall be fit for nothing but to be <I>a den of dragons;</I> and
|
|
<I>the cities of Judah</I> shall be <I>a desolation.</I>" God makes
|
|
them so, for he gives the enemy warrant and power to do it: but why is
|
|
the holy city made a heap? The answer is ready, Because it has become
|
|
an unholy one?</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_12"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_13"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_14"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_15"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_16"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_17"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_18"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_19"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_20"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_21"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_22"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Punishment Predicted.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 606.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>12 Who <I>is</I> the wise man, that may understand this? and <I>who is
|
|
he</I> to whom the mouth of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> hath spoken, that he may
|
|
declare it, for what the land perisheth <I>and</I> is burned up like a
|
|
wilderness, that none passeth through?
|
|
13 And the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> saith, Because they have forsaken my law which
|
|
I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked
|
|
therein;
|
|
14 But have walked after the imagination of their own heart,
|
|
and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them:
|
|
15 Therefore thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> of hosts, the God of Israel;
|
|
Behold, I will feed them, <I>even</I> this people, with wormwood, and
|
|
give them water of gall to drink.
|
|
16 I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither
|
|
they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after
|
|
them, till I have consumed them.
|
|
17 Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the
|
|
mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning <I>women,</I>
|
|
that they may come:
|
|
18 And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that
|
|
our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with
|
|
waters.
|
|
19 For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we
|
|
spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the
|
|
land, because our dwellings have cast <I>us</I> out.
|
|
20 Yet hear the word of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, O ye women, and let your ear
|
|
receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing,
|
|
and every one her neighbour lamentation.
|
|
21 For death is come up into our windows, <I>and</I> is entered into
|
|
our palaces, to cut off the children from without, <I>and</I> the
|
|
young men from the streets.
|
|
22 Speak, Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, Even the carcases of men shall
|
|
fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the
|
|
harvestman, and none shall gather <I>them.</I>
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Two things the prophet designs, in these verses, with reference to the
|
|
approaching destruction of Judah and Jerusalem:--
|
|
|
|
1. To convince people of the justice of God in it, that they had by sin
|
|
brought it upon themselves and that therefore they had no reason to
|
|
quarrel with God, who did them no wrong at all, but a great deal of
|
|
reason to fall out with their sins, which did them all this mischief.
|
|
|
|
2. To affect people with the greatness of the desolation that was
|
|
coming, and the miserable effects of it, that by a terrible prospect of
|
|
it they might be awakened to repentance and reformation, which was the
|
|
only way to prevent it, or, at least, mitigate their own share in it.
|
|
This being designed,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. He calls for the thinking men, by them to show people the equity of
|
|
God's proceedings, though they seemed harsh and severe
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>):
|
|
|
|
"<I>Who,</I> where, <I>is the wise man,</I> or the prophet, <I>to whom
|
|
the mouth of the Lord hath spoken?</I> You boast of your wisdom, and of
|
|
the prophets you have among you; produce me any one that has but the
|
|
free use of human reason or any acquaintance with divine revelation,
|
|
and he will soon understand this himself, and it will be so clear to
|
|
him that he will be ready to declare it to others, that there is a just
|
|
ground of God's controversy with this people." Do these wise men
|
|
enquire, <I>For what does the land perish?</I> What is the matter, that
|
|
such a change is made with this land? It used to be a land that God
|
|
cared for, and he had his eyes upon it for good
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+11:12">Deut. xi. 12</A>),
|
|
|
|
but it is now a land that he has forsaken and that his face is against.
|
|
It used to flourish as the garden of the Lord and to be replenished
|
|
with inhabitants; but now it is burnt up like a wilderness, that
|
|
<I>none passeth through</I> it, much less cares to settle in it. It was
|
|
supposed, long ago, that it would be asked, when it came to this,
|
|
<I>Wherefore has the Lord done thus unto this land? What means the heat
|
|
of this great anger?</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+29:24">Deut. xxix. 24</A>),
|
|
|
|
to which question God here gives a full answer, before which all flesh
|
|
must be silent. He produces out of the record,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. The indictment preferred and proved against them, upon which they
|
|
had been found guilty,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:13,14"><I>v.</I> 13, 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is charged upon them, and it cannot be denied,
|
|
|
|
(1.) That they have revolted from their allegiance to their rightful
|
|
Sovereign. <I>Therefore.</I> God has <I>forsaken their land,</I> and
|
|
justly, because they have <I>forsaken his law,</I> which he had so
|
|
plainly, so fully, so frequently <I>set before them,</I> and had not
|
|
observed his orders, not <I>obeyed his voice,</I> nor <I>walked in</I>
|
|
the ways that he had appointed. Here their wickedness began, in the
|
|
omission of their duty to their God and a contempt of his authority.
|
|
But it did not end here. It is further charged upon them,
|
|
|
|
(2.) That they have entered themselves into the service of pretenders
|
|
and usurpers, have not only withdrawn themselves from their obedience
|
|
to their prince, but have taken up arms against him. For,
|
|
|
|
[1.] They have acted according to the dictates of their own lusts, have
|
|
set up their own will, the wills of the flesh, and the carnal mind, in
|
|
competition with, and contradiction to the will of God: <I>They have
|
|
walked after the imagination of their own hearts;</I> they would do as
|
|
they pleased, whatever God and conscience said to the contrary.
|
|
|
|
[2.] They have worshipped the creatures of their own fancy, the work of
|
|
their own hands, according to the tradition received from their
|
|
fathers: <I>They have walked after Baalim:</I> the word is plural; they
|
|
had many Baals, Baal-peor and Baal-berith, the Baal of this place and
|
|
the Baal of the other place; for they had <I>lords many,</I> which
|
|
<I>their fathers taught them</I> to worship, but which the God of their
|
|
fathers had again and again forbidden. This was it for which <I>the
|
|
land perished.</I> The King of kings never makes war thus upon his own
|
|
subjects but when they treacherously depart from him and rebel against
|
|
him, and it has become necessary by this means to chastise their
|
|
rebellion and reduce them to their allegiance; and they themselves
|
|
shall at length acknowledge that he is just in all that is brought upon
|
|
them.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. The judgment given upon this indictment, the sentence upon the
|
|
convicted rebels, which must now be executed, for it was righteous and
|
|
nothing could be moved in arrest of it: <I>The Lord of hosts, the God
|
|
of Israel, hath said it</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:15,16"><I>v.</I> 15, 16</A>),
|
|
|
|
and who can reverse it?
|
|
|
|
(1.) That all their comforts at home shall be poisoned and embittered
|
|
to them: <I>I will feed this people with wormwood</I> (or rather with
|
|
<I>wolf's-bane,</I> for it signifies a herb that is not wholesome, as
|
|
wormwood is though it be bitter, but some herb that is both nauseous
|
|
and noxious), <I>and</I> I will <I>give them water of gall</I> (or
|
|
<I>juice of hemlock</I> or some other herb that is poisonous) <I>to
|
|
drink.</I> Every thing about them, till it comes to their very meat and
|
|
drink, shall be a terror and torment to them. God will <I>curse their
|
|
blessings,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mal+2:2">Mal. ii. 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
(2.) That their dispersion abroad shall be their destruction
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I will scatter them among the heathen.</I> They were corrupted and
|
|
debauched by their intimacy with the heathen, with whom they
|
|
<I>mingled</I> and <I>learned their works;</I> and now they shall lose
|
|
themselves, where they lost their virtue, <I>among the heathen.</I>
|
|
They set up gods which <I>neither they nor their fathers had known,</I>
|
|
strange gods, new gods
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+32:17">Deut. xxxii. 17</A>);
|
|
|
|
and now God will put them among neighbours whom <I>neither they nor
|
|
their fathers have known,</I> whom they can claim no acquaintance with,
|
|
and therefore can expect no favour from. And yet, though they are
|
|
scattered so as that they will not know where to find one another. God
|
|
will know where to find them all out
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+21:8">Ps. xxi. 8</A>)
|
|
|
|
with that evil which still pursues impenitent sinners: <I>I will send a
|
|
sword after them,</I> some killing judgment or other, <I>till I have
|
|
consumed them;</I> for when God judges he will overcome, when he
|
|
pursues he will overtake. And now we see for what the land perishes;
|
|
all this desolation is the desert of their deeds and the performance of
|
|
God's words.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. He calls for the mourning women, and engages them, with the arts
|
|
they practise to affect people and move their passions, to lament these
|
|
sad calamities that had come or were coming upon them, that the nation
|
|
might be alarmed to prepare for them: <I>The Lord of hosts</I> himself
|
|
<I>says, Call for the mourning women, that they may come,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>.
|
|
|
|
the scope of this is to show how very woeful and lamentable the
|
|
condition of this people was likely to be.
|
|
|
|
1. Here is work for the counterfeit mourners: <I>Send for cunning
|
|
women,</I> that know how to compose mournful ditties, or at least to
|
|
sing them in mournful tunes and accents, and therefore are made use of
|
|
at funerals to supply the want of true mourners. Let these <I>take up a
|
|
wailing</I> for us,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
|
|
|
The deaths and funerals were so many that people wept for them till
|
|
they <I>had no power to weep,</I> as those,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+30:4">1 Sam. xxx. 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
Let those therefore do it now whose trade it is. Or, rather, it
|
|
intimates the extreme sottishness and stupidity of the people, that
|
|
laid not to heart the judgments they were under, nor, even when there
|
|
was so much blood shed, could find in their hearts to shed a tear.
|
|
<I>They cry not when God binds them,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+36:13">Job xxxvi. 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
God sent his mourning prophets to them, to call them to weeping and
|
|
mourning, but his word in their mouths did not work upon their faith;
|
|
rather therefore than they shall go laughing to their ruin, let the
|
|
mourning women come, and try to work upon their fancy, <I>that their
|
|
eyes may</I> at length <I>run down with tears, and their eyelids gush
|
|
out with waters.</I> First or last, sinners must be weepers.
|
|
|
|
2. Here is work for the real mourners.
|
|
|
|
(1.) There is that which is a lamentation. The present scene is very
|
|
tragical
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>A voice of wailing is heard out of Zion.</I> Some make this to be
|
|
the song of the mourning women: it is rather an echo to it, returned by
|
|
those whose affections were moved by their wailings. In Zion the voice
|
|
of joy and praise used to be heard, while the people kept closely to
|
|
God. But sin has altered the note; it is now the <I>voice of
|
|
lamentation.</I> It should seem to be the voice of those who fled from
|
|
all parts of the country to the castle of Zion for protection. Instead
|
|
of rejoicing that they had got safely thither, they lamented that they
|
|
were forced to seek for shelter there: "<I>How are we spoiled!</I> How
|
|
are we stripped of all our possessions! <I>We are greatly
|
|
confounded,</I> ashamed of ourselves and our poverty;" for that is it
|
|
that they complain of, that is it that they blush at the thoughts of,
|
|
rather than of their sin: <I>We are confounded</I> because <I>we have
|
|
forsaken the land</I> (forced so to do by the enemy), not because we
|
|
<I>have</I> forsaken the Lord, being drawn aside of <I>our own lust and
|
|
enticed--because our dwellings have cast us out,</I> not because our God
|
|
has cast us off. Thus unhumbled hearts lament their calamity, but not
|
|
their iniquity, the procuring cause of it.
|
|
|
|
(2.) There is more still to come which shall be for a lamentation.
|
|
Things are bad, but they are likely to be worse. Those whose land has
|
|
<I>spued them out</I> (as it did their predecessors the Canaanites, and
|
|
justly, because they trod in their steps,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+18:28">Lev. xviii. 28</A>)
|
|
|
|
complain that they are driven into the city, but, after a while, those
|
|
of the city, and they with them, shall be forced thence too: <I>Yet
|
|
hear the word of the Lord;</I> he has something more to say to you
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>);
|
|
|
|
let <I>the women</I> hear it, whose tender spirits are apt to receive
|
|
the impressions of grief and fear, for the men will not heed it, will
|
|
not give it a patient hearing. The prophets will be glad to preach to
|
|
a congregation of women that <I>tremble at God's word. Let your ear
|
|
receive the word of God's mouth,</I> and bid it welcome, though it be a
|
|
word of terror. Let the women <I>teach their daughters wailing;</I>
|
|
this intimates that the trouble shall last long, grief shall be
|
|
entailed upon the generation to come. Young people are apt to love
|
|
mirth, and expect mirth, and are disposed to be gay and airy; but let
|
|
the elder women teach the younger to be serious, tell them what a vale
|
|
of tears they must expect to find this world, and train them up among
|
|
the mourners in Zion,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Tit+2:4,5">Tit. ii. 4, 5</A>.
|
|
|
|
Let <I>every one teach her neighbour lamentation;</I> this intimates
|
|
that the trouble shall spread far, shall go from house to house. People
|
|
shall not need to sympathize with their friends; they shall all have
|
|
cause enough to mourn for themselves. Note, Those that are themselves
|
|
affected with the terrors of the Lord should endeavour to affect others
|
|
with them. The judgment here threatened is made to look terrible.
|
|
|
|
[1.] Multitudes shall be slain,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>.
|
|
|
|
Death shall ride in triumph, and there shall be no escaping his arrests
|
|
when he comes with commission, neither within doors nor without. Not
|
|
within doors, for let the doors be shut ever so fast, let them be ever
|
|
so firmly locked and bolted, <I>death comes up into our windows,</I>
|
|
like a thief in the night; it steals upon us ere we are aware. Nor does
|
|
it thus boldly attack the cottages only, but it has <I>entered into our
|
|
palaces,</I> the palaces of our princes and great men, though ever so
|
|
stately, ever so strongly built and guarded. Note, No palaces can keep
|
|
out death. Nor are those more safe that are abroad; death <I>cuts
|
|
off</I> even <I>the children from without and the young men from the
|
|
streets.</I> The children who might have been spared by the enemy in
|
|
pity, because they had never been hurtful to them, and the young men
|
|
who might have been spared in policy, because capable of being
|
|
serviceable to them, shall fall together by the sword. It is usual now,
|
|
even in the severest military executions, to put none to the sword. It
|
|
is usual now, even in the severest military executions, to put none to
|
|
the sword but those that are found in arms; but then even the boys and
|
|
girls playing in the streets were sacrificed to the fury of the
|
|
conqueror.
|
|
|
|
[2.] Those that are slain shall be left unburied
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>Speak, Thus saith the Lord</I> (for the confirmation and aggravation
|
|
of what was before said), <I>Even the carcases of men shall fall as
|
|
dung,</I> neglected, and left to be offensive to the smell, as dung is.
|
|
Common humanity obliges the survivors to bury the dead, even for their
|
|
own sake; but here such numbers shall be slain, and those so dispersed
|
|
all the country over, that it shall be an endless thing to bury them
|
|
all, nor shall there be hands enough to do it, nor shall the conquerors
|
|
permit it, and those that should do it shall be overwhelmed with grief,
|
|
so that they shall have no heart to do it. The dead bodies even of the
|
|
fairest and strongest, when they have lain awhile, become dung, such
|
|
vile bodies have we. And here such multitudes shall fall that their
|
|
bodies shall lie as thick as heaps of dung <I>in the furrows of the
|
|
field,</I> and no more notice shall be taken of them than of the
|
|
<I>handfuls</I> which <I>the harvestman</I> drops for the gleaners, for
|
|
<I>none shall gather them,</I> but they shall remain in sight,
|
|
monuments of divine vengeance, that the eye of the impenitent survivors
|
|
may affect their heart. <I>Slay them not,</I> bury them not, <I>lest my
|
|
people forget,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:11">Ps. lix. 11</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_23"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_24"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_25"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Jer9_26"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Punishment Predicted.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 606.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>23 Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, Let not the wise <I>man</I> glory in his
|
|
wisdom, neither let the mighty <I>man</I> glory in his might, let not
|
|
the rich <I>man</I> glory in his riches:
|
|
24 But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he
|
|
understandeth and knoweth me, that I <I>am</I> the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> which exercise
|
|
lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth: for in
|
|
these <I>things</I> I delight, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
|
|
25 Behold, the days come, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, that I will punish
|
|
all <I>them which are</I> circumcised with the uncircumcised;
|
|
26 Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and
|
|
Moab, and all <I>that are</I> in the utmost corners, that dwell in the
|
|
wilderness: for all <I>these</I> nations <I>are</I> uncircumcised, and all
|
|
the house of Israel <I>are</I> uncircumcised in the heart.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
The prophet had been endeavouring to possess this people with a holy
|
|
fear of God and his judgments, to convince them both of sin and wrath;
|
|
but still they had recourse to some sorry subterfuge or other, under
|
|
which to shelter themselves from the conviction and with which to
|
|
excuse themselves in the obstinacy and carelessness. He therefore sets
|
|
himself here to drive them from these refuges of lies and to show them
|
|
the insufficiency of them.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. When they were told how inevitable the judgment would be they
|
|
pleaded the defence of their politics and powers, which, with the help
|
|
of their wealth and treasure, they thought made their city impregnable.
|
|
In answer to this he shows them the folly of trusting to and boasting
|
|
of all these stays, while they have not a God in covenant to stay
|
|
themselves upon,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:23,24"><I>v.</I> 23, 24</A>.
|
|
|
|
Here he shows,
|
|
|
|
1. What we may not depend upon in a day of distress: <I>Let not the
|
|
wise man glory in his wisdom,</I> as if with the help of that he could
|
|
outwit or countermine the enemy, or in the greatest extremity find out
|
|
some evasion or other; for a man's wisdom may fail him when he needs it
|
|
most, and he may fail him when he needs it most, and he may be taken in
|
|
his own craftiness. Ahithophel was befooled, and counsellors are often
|
|
<I>led away spoiled.</I> But, if a man's policies fail him, yet surely
|
|
he may gain his point by might and dint of courage. No: <I>Let not the
|
|
strong man glory in his strength,</I> for the battle is not always to
|
|
the strong. David the stripling proves too hard for Goliath the giant.
|
|
All human force is nothing without God, worse than nothing against him.
|
|
But may not the <I>rich man's wealth be his strong city?</I> (money
|
|
answers all things) No: <I>Let not the rich man glory in his
|
|
riches,</I> for they may prove so far from sheltering him that they may
|
|
expose him and make him the fairer mark. Let not the people boast of
|
|
the <I>wise men, and mighty men, and rich men</I> that they have among
|
|
them, as if they could make their part good against the Chaldeans
|
|
because they have wise men to advise concerning the war, mighty men to
|
|
fight their battles, and rich men to bear the charges of the war. Let
|
|
not particular persons think to escape the common calamity by their
|
|
wisdom, might, or money; for all these will prove but <I>vain things
|
|
for safety.</I>
|
|
|
|
2. He shows what we may depend upon in a day of distress.
|
|
|
|
(1.) Our only comfort in trouble will be that we have done our duty.
|
|
Those that <I>refused to know God</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
|
|
|
|
will boast in vain of their wisdom and wealth; but those that <I>know
|
|
God,</I> intelligently, that <I>understand</I> aright <I>that he is the
|
|
Lord,</I> that have not only right apprehensions concerning his nature,
|
|
and attributes, and relations to man, but receive and retain the
|
|
impressions of them, may <I>glory in this</I> it will be their
|
|
rejoicing in the day of evil.
|
|
|
|
(2.) Our only confidence in trouble will be that, having through grace
|
|
in some measure done our duty, we shall find God a God all-sufficient
|
|
to us. We may <I>glory in this,</I> that, wherever we are, we have an
|
|
acquaintance with an interest in a God that <I>exercises
|
|
lovingkindness, and judgment, and righteousness in the earth,</I> that
|
|
is not only just to all his creatures and will do no wrong to any of
|
|
them, but kind to all his children and will protect them and provide
|
|
for them. <I>For in these things I delight.</I> God delights to show
|
|
kindness and to execute judgment himself, and is pleased with those who
|
|
herein are <I>followers of him as dear children.</I> Those that have
|
|
such knowledge of the glory of God as to be changed into the same
|
|
image, and to partake of his holiness, find it to be their perfection
|
|
and glory; and the God they thus faithfully conform to they may
|
|
cheerfully confide in, in their greatest straits. But the prophet
|
|
intimates that the generality of this people took no care about this.
|
|
Their wisdom, and might, and riches, were their joy and hope, which
|
|
would end in grief and despair. But those few among them that had the
|
|
knowledge of God might please themselves with it, and boast themselves
|
|
of it; it would stand them in better stead than <I>thousands of gold
|
|
and silver.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. When they were told how provoking their sins were to God they
|
|
vainly pleaded the covenant of their circumcision. They were
|
|
undoubtedly the people of God; as they had the temple of the Lord in
|
|
their city, so they had the mark of his children in their flesh. "It is
|
|
true that Chaldean army has laid such and such nations waste, because
|
|
they were uncircumcised, and therefore not under the protection of the
|
|
divine providence, as we are." To this the prophet answers, That the
|
|
days of visitation were now at hand, in which God would punish all
|
|
wicked people, without making any distinction between the circumcised
|
|
and uncircumcised,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:25,26"><I>v.</I> 25, 26</A>.
|
|
|
|
They had by sin profaned the crown of their peculiarity, and lived in
|
|
common with the uncircumcised nations, and so had forfeited the benefit
|
|
of that peculiarity and must expect to fare never the better for it.
|
|
God will <I>punish the circumcised with the uncircumcised.</I> As the
|
|
ignorance of the uncircumcised shall not excuse their wickedness, so
|
|
neither shall the privileges of the circumcised excuse theirs, but they
|
|
shall be punished together. Note, The Judge of all the earth is
|
|
impartial, and none shall fare the better at his bar for any external
|
|
advantages, but he will render to every man, circumcised or
|
|
uncircumcised, according to his works. The condemnation of impenitent
|
|
sinners that are baptized will be as sure as, nay, and more severe
|
|
than, that of impenitent sinners that are unbaptized. It would affect
|
|
one to find here Judah industriously put between Egypt and Edom, as
|
|
standing upon a level with them and under the same doom,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
|
|
|
These nations were forbidden a share in the Jews' privileges
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+23:3">Deut. xxiii. 3</A>);
|
|
|
|
but the Jews are here told that they shall share in their punishments.
|
|
Those <I>in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness,</I> are
|
|
supposed to be the Kedarenes and those of the kingdoms of Hazor, as
|
|
appears by comparing
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+49:28-32"><I>ch.</I> xlix. 28-32</A>.
|
|
|
|
Some think they are so called because they dwelt as it were in a corner
|
|
of the world, others because they had <I>the hair of their head polled
|
|
into corners.</I> However that was, they were of those nations that
|
|
were uncircumcised in flesh, and the Jews are ranked with them and are
|
|
as near to ruin for their sins as they; for <I>all the house of Israel
|
|
are uncircumcised in the heart:</I> they have the sign, but not the
|
|
thing signified,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+4:4"><I>ch.</I> iv. 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
They are heathens in their hearts, strangers to God, and enemies in
|
|
their minds by wicked works. Their hearts are disposed to idols, as the
|
|
hearts of the uncircumcised Gentiles are. Note, The seals of the
|
|
covenant, though they dignify us, and lay us under obligations, will
|
|
not save us, unless the temper of our minds and the tenour of our lives
|
|
agree with the covenant. That only is circumcision, and that baptism,
|
|
which is <I>of the heart,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+2:28,29">Rom. ii. 28, 29</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
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