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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P R O V E R B S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. VII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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The scope of this chapter is, as of several before, to warn young men
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against the lusts of the flesh. Solomon remembered of what ill
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consequence it was to his father, perhaps found himself, and perceived
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his son, addicted to it, or at least had observed how many hopeful
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young men among his subjects had been ruined by those lusts; and
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therefore he thought he could never say enough to dissuade men from
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them, that "every one may possess his vessel in sanctification and
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honour, and not in the lusts of uncleanness." In this chapter we have,
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I. A general exhortation to get our minds principled and governed by
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the world of God, as a sovereign antidote against this sin,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+7:1-5">ver. 1-5</A>.
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II. A particular representation of the great danger which unwary young
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men are in of being inveigled into this snare,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+7:6-23">ver. 6-23</A>.
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III. A serious caution inferred thence, in the close, to take heed of
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all approaches towards this sin,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+7:24-27">ver. 24-27</A>.
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We should all pray, "Lord, lead us not into this temptation."</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Pr7_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Word of God Recommended.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee.
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2 Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of
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thine eye.
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3 Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of
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thine heart.
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4 Say unto wisdom, Thou <I>art</I> my sister; and call understanding
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<I>thy</I> kinswoman:
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5 That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the
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stranger <I>which</I> flattereth with her words.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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These verses are an introduction to his warning against fleshly lusts,
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much the same with that,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+6:20"><I>ch.</I> vi. 20</A>,
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&c., and ending
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>)
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as that did
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>),
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<I>To keep thee from the strange woman;</I> that is it he aims at; only
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there he had said, <I>Keep thy father's commandment,</I> here (which
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comes all to one), <I>Keep my commandments,</I> for he speaks to us as
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unto sons. He speaks in God's name; for it is God's <I>commandments</I>
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that we are to <I>keep,</I> his <I>words,</I> his <I>law.</I> The word
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of God must be to us,
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1. As that which we are most careful of. We must keep it as our
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treasure; we must <I>lay up God's</I> commandments with us, lay them up
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safely, that we may not be robbed of them by the wicked one,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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We must keep it as our life: <I>Keep my commandments and live</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
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not only, "Keep them, and you shall live;" but, "Keep them as you would
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your life, as those that cannot live without them." It would be death
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to a good man to be deprived of the word of God, for by it he lives,
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and not <I>by bread alone.</I>
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2. As that which we are most tender of: Keep <I>my law as the apple of
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thy eye.</I> A little thing offends the eye, and therefore nature has
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so well guarded it. We pray, with David, that God would keep us as the
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apple of his eye
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+17:8">Ps. xvii. 8</A>),
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that our lives and comforts may be precious in his sight; and they
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shall be so
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+2:8">Zech. ii. 8</A>)
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if we be in like manner tender of his law and afraid of the least
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violation of it. Those who reproach strict and circumspect walking, as
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needless preciseness, consider not that the law is to be kept as the
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apple of the eye, for indeed it is the <I>apple of our eye;</I> the law
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is light; the law in the heart is the eye of the soul.
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3. As that which we are proud of and would be ever mindful of
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>):
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"<I>Bind them upon thy fingers;</I> let them be precious to thee; look
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upon them as an ornament, as a diamond-ring, as the <I>signet on thy
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right hand;</I> wear them continually as thy wedding-ring, the badge of
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thy espousals to God. Look upon the word of God as putting an honour
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upon thee, as an ensign of thy dignity. <I>Bind them on thy
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fingers,</I> that they may be constant memorandums to thee of thy duty,
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that thou mayest have them always in view, as that which is <I>graven
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upon the palms of thy hands.</I>"
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4. As that which we are fond of and are ever thinking of: <I>Write them
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upon the table of thy heart,</I> as the names of the friends we dearly
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love, we say, are written in our hearts. <I>let the word of God dwell
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richly in us,</I> and be written there where it will be always at hand
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to be read. Where sin was written
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+17:1">Jer. xvii. 1</A>)
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let the word of God be written. It is the matter of a promise
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+8:10">Heb. viii. 10</A>,
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<I>I will write my law in their hearts</I>), which makes the precept
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practicable and easy.
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5. As that which we are intimately acquainted and conversant with
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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"<I>Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister,</I> whom I dearly love and
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take delight in; <I>and call understanding thy kinswoman,</I> to whom
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thou art nearly allied, and for whom thou hast a pure affection; call
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her thy friend, whom thou courtest." We must make the word of God
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familiar to us, consult it, and consult its honour, and take a pleasure
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in conversing with it.
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6. As that which we make use of for our defence and armour, to keep us
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<I>from the strange woman,</I> from sin, that flattering but destroying
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thing, that adulteress; particularly from the sin of uncleanness,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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Let the word of God confirm our dread of that sin and our resolutions
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against it; let it discover to us its fallacies and suggest to us
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answers to all its flatteries.</P>
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<A NAME="Pr7_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_19"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_20"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_21"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_22"> </A>
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<A NAME="Pr7_23"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Foolish Young Man; Enticements of the Adulteress.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>6 For at the window of my house I looked through my casement,
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7 And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the
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youths, a young man void of understanding,
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8 Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the
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way to her house,
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9 In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:
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10 And, behold, there met him a woman <I>with</I> the attire of an
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harlot, and subtil of heart.
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11 (She <I>is</I> loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her
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house:
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12 Now <I>is she</I> without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait
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at every corner.)
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13 So she caught him, and kissed him, <I>and</I> with an impudent
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face said unto him,
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14 <I>I have</I> peace offerings with me; this day have I paid my
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vows.
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15 Therefore came I forth to meet thee, diligently to seek thy
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face, and I have found thee.
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16 I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved
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<I>works,</I> with fine linen of Egypt.
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17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
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18 Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us
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solace ourselves with loves.
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19 For the goodman <I>is</I> not at home, he is gone a long journey:
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20 He hath taken a bag of money with him, <I>and</I> will come home
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at the day appointed.
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21 With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the
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flattering of her lips she forced him.
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22 He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the
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slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;
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23 Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to
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the snare, and knoweth not that it <I>is</I> for his life.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Solomon here, to enforce the caution he had given against the sin of
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whoredom, tells a story of a young man that was ruined to all intents
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and purposes by the enticements of an adulterous woman. Such a story as
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this would serve the lewd profane poets of our age to make a play of,
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and the harlot with them would be a heroine; nothing would be so
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entertaining to the audience, nor give them so much diversion, as her
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arts of beguiling the young gentleman and drawing in the country
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squire; her conquests would be celebrated as the triumphs of wit and
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love, and the comedy would conclude very pleasantly; and every young
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man that saw it acted would covet to be so picked up. Thus <I>fools
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make a mock at sin.</I> But Solomon here relates it, and all wise and
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good men read it, as a very melancholy story. The impudence of the
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adulterous woman is very justly looked upon, by all that have any
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sparks of virtue in them, with the highest indignation, and the
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easiness of the young man with the tenderest compassion; and the story
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concludes with sad reflections, enough to make all that read and hear
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it afraid of the snares of fleshly lusts and careful to keep at the
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utmost distance from them. It is supposed to be a parable, or imagined
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case, but I doubt it was too true, and, which is worse, that
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notwithstanding the warning it gives of the fatal consequences of such
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wicked courses it is still too often true, and the agents for hell are
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still playing the same game and with similar success.</P>
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<P>
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Solomon was a magistrate, and, as such, inspected the manners of his
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subjects, looked often through his casement, that he might see with his
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own eyes, and made remarks upon those who little thought his eye was
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upon them, that he might know the better how to make the sword he bore
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a terror to evil-doers. But here he writes as a minister, a prophet,
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who is by office a watchman, to give warning of the approach of the
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enemies, and especially where they lie in ambush, that we may not be
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ignorant of Satan's devices, but may know where to double our guard.
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This Solomon does here, where we may observe the account he gives,</P>
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<P>
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I. Of the person tempted, and how he laid himself open to the
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temptation, and therefore must thank himself if it end in his
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destruction.
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1. He was a <I>young man,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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Fleshly lusts are called <I>youthful lusts</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ti+2:22">2 Tim. ii. 22</A>),
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not to extenuate them as tricks of youth, and therefore excusable, but
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rather to aggravate them, as robbing God of the first and best of our
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time, and, by debauching the mind when it is tender, laying a
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foundation for a bad life ever after, and to intimate that young people
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ought in a special manner to fortify their resolutions against this
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sin.
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2. He was a young man <I>void of understanding,</I> that went abroad
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into the world, not principled as he ought to have been with wisdom and
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the fear of God, and so ventured to sea without ballast, without pilot,
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cord, or compass; he knew not how to depart from evil, which is the
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best understanding,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+28:28">Job xxviii. 28</A>.
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Those become an easy prey to Satan who, when they have arrived to the
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stature of men, have scarcely the understanding of children.
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3. He kept bad company. He was a <I>young man among the youths,</I> a
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silly young man <I>among the simple</I> ones. If, being conscious of
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his own weakness, he had associated with those that were older and
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wiser than himself, there would have been hopes of him. Christ, at
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twelve years old, conversed with the doctors, to set young people an
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example of this. But, if those that are simple choose such for their
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companions as are like themselves, simple they will still be, and
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hardened in their simplicity.
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4. He was sauntering, and had nothing to do, but <I>passed through the
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street</I> as one that knew not how to dispose of himself. One of the
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sins of filthy Sodom was <I>abundance of idleness,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+16:49">Ezek. xvi. 49</A>.
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He went in a starched stately manner, so (it is said) the word
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signifies. He appeared to be a nice formal fop, the top of whose
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accomplishments was to dress well and walk with a good air; fit game
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for that bird of prey to fly at.
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5. He was a night-walker, that hated and scorned the business that is
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to be done by day-light, from which the evening calls men in to their
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repose; and, having fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness,
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he begins to move <I>in the twilight in the evening,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>.
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And he chooses <I>the black and dark night</I> as fittest for his
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purpose, not the moonlight nights, when he might be discovered.
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6. He steered his course towards the house of one that he thought would
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entertain him, and that he might be merry with; he went <I>near her
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corner,</I> the <I>way to her house</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>),
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contrary to Solomon's advice
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+5:8"><I>ch.</I> v. 8</A>),
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<I>Come not night the door of her house.</I> Perhaps he did not know it
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was the way to an infamous house, but, however, it was a way that he
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had no business in; and when we have nothing to do the devil will
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quickly find us something to do. We must take heed, not only of idle
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days, but of idle evenings, lest they prove inlets to temptation.</P>
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<P>
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II. Of the person tempting, not a common prostitute, for she was a
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married wife
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>),
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and, for aught that appears, lived in reputation among her neighbours,
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not suspected of any such wickedness, and yet, in the <I>twilight of
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the evening,</I> when her husband was abroad, abominably impudent. She
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is here described,
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1. By her dress. She had the <I>attire of a harlot</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>),
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gaudy and flaunting, to set her off as a beauty; perhaps she was
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painted as Jezebel, and went with her neck and breasts bare, loose, and
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<I>en deshabille.</I> The purity of the heart will show itself in the
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modesty of the dress, which <I>becomes women professing godliness.</I>
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2. By her craft and management. She is <I>subtle of heart,</I> mistress
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of all the arts of wheedling, and knowing how by all her caresses to
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serve her own base purposes.
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|
|
|
3. By her temper and carriage. <I>She is loud and stubborn,</I>
|
|
talkative and self-willed, noisy and troublesome, wilful and
|
|
headstrong, all tongue, and will have her saying, right or wrong,
|
|
impatient of check and control, and cannot bear to be counselled, much
|
|
less reproved, by husband or parents, ministers or friends. She is a
|
|
<I>daughter of Belial,</I> that will endure no yoke.
|
|
|
|
4. By her place, not her own house; she hates the confinement and
|
|
employment of that; her <I>feet abide not there</I> any longer than
|
|
needs must. She is all for gadding abroad, changing place and company.
|
|
<I>Now is she without</I> in the country, under pretence of taking the
|
|
air, now <I>in the streets</I> of the city, under pretence of seeing
|
|
how the market goes. She is here, and there, and every where but where
|
|
she should be. She <I>lies in wait at every corner,</I> to pick up
|
|
such as she can make a prey of. Virtue is a penance to those to whom
|
|
home is a prison.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. Of the temptation itself and the management of it. She met the
|
|
young spark. Perhaps she knew him; however she knew by his fashions
|
|
that he was such a one as she wished for; so she <I>caught him
|
|
about</I> the neck and <I>kissed</I> him, contrary to all the rules of
|
|
modesty
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>),
|
|
|
|
and waited not for his compliments or courtship, but <I>with an
|
|
impudent face</I> invited him not only to <I>her house,</I> but to
|
|
<I>her bed.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. She courted him to sup with her
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:14,15"><I>v.</I> 14, 15</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>I have peace-offerings with me.</I> Hereby she gives him to
|
|
understand,
|
|
|
|
(1.) Her prosperity, that she was compassed about with so many
|
|
blessings that she had occasion to offer peace-offerings, in token of
|
|
joy and thankfulness; she was before-hand in the world, so that he
|
|
needed not fear having his pocket picked.
|
|
|
|
(2.) Her profession of piety. She had been to-day at the temple, and
|
|
was as well respected there as any that worshipped in the courts of the
|
|
Lord. She had paid her vows, and, as she thought, made all even with
|
|
God Almighty, and therefore might venture upon a new score of sins.
|
|
Note, The external performances of religion, if they do not harden men
|
|
against sin, harden them in it, and embolden carnal hearts to venture
|
|
upon it, in hopes that when they come to count and discount with God he
|
|
will be found as much in debt to them for their peace-offerings and
|
|
their vows as they to him for their sins. But it is sad that a show of
|
|
piety should become the shelter of iniquity (which really doubles the
|
|
shame of it, and makes it more exceedingly sinful) and that men should
|
|
baffle their consciences with those very things that should startle
|
|
them. The Pharisees made long prayers, that they might the more
|
|
plausibly carry on their covetous and mischievous provisions. The
|
|
greatest part of the flesh of the peace-offerings was by the law
|
|
returned back to the offerers, to feast upon with their friends, which
|
|
(if they were peace-offerings of thanksgiving) was to be all eaten
|
|
<I>the same day</I> and <I>none of it left until the morning,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+7:15">Lev. vii. 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
This law of charity and generosity is abused to be a colour for
|
|
gluttony and excess: "Come," says she, "come home with me, for I have
|
|
good cheer enough, and only want good company to help me off with it."
|
|
It was a pity that the peace-offerings should thus become, in a bad
|
|
sense, sin-offerings, and that what was designed for the honour of God
|
|
should become the food and fuel of a base lust. But this is not all.
|
|
|
|
(4.) To strengthen the temptation,
|
|
|
|
[1.] She pretends to have a very great affection for him above any man:
|
|
"<I>Therefore,</I> because I have a good supper upon the table, <I>I
|
|
came forth to meet thee,</I> for no friend in the world shall be so
|
|
welcome to it as thou shalt,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
Thou art he whom I came on purpose to seek, to <I>seek diligently,</I>
|
|
came myself, and would not send a servant." Surely he cannot deny her
|
|
his company when she put such a value upon it, and would take all this
|
|
pains to obtain the favour of it. Sinners take pains to do mischief,
|
|
and are as the roaring lion himself; they <I>go about seeking to
|
|
devour,</I> and yet pretend they are seeking to oblige.
|
|
|
|
[2.] She would have it thought that Providence itself countenanced her
|
|
choice of him for her companion; for how quickly had she found him whom
|
|
she sought!</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. She courted him to lie with her. They will sit down to eat and
|
|
drink, and then rise up to play, to play the wanton, and there is a bed
|
|
ready for them, where he shall find that which will be in all respects
|
|
agreeable to him. To please his eye, it is <I>decked with coverings of
|
|
tapestry</I> and <I>carved works,</I> exquisitely fine; he never saw
|
|
the like. To please his touch, the sheets are not of home-spun cloth;
|
|
they are far-fetched and dear bought; they are of <I>fine linen of
|
|
Egypt,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
|
|
|
|
To gratify his smell, it is <I>perfumed</I> with the sweetest scents,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>.
|
|
|
|
Come, therefore, and <I>let us take our fill of love,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
|
|
|
Of <I>love,</I> does she say? Of <I>lust</I> she means, brutish lust;
|
|
but it is a pity that the name of love should be thus abused. True love
|
|
is from heaven; this is from hell. How can those pretend to solace
|
|
themselves and love one another who are really ruining themselves and
|
|
one another?</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
3. She anticipated the objection which he might make of the danger of
|
|
it. Is she not another man's wife, and what if her husband should catch
|
|
them in adultery, in the very act? he will make them pay dearly for
|
|
their sport, and where will the solace of their love be then? "Never
|
|
fear," says she, "the <I>good man is not at home</I>"
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>);
|
|
|
|
she does not call him her <I>husband,</I> for she <I>forsakes the guide
|
|
of her youth</I> and <I>forgets the covenant of her God;</I> but "the
|
|
<I>good man</I> of the house, whom I am weary of." Thus Potiphar's
|
|
wife, when she spoke of her husband, would not call him so, but
|
|
<I>he,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+39:14">Gen. xxxix. 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is therefore with good reason taken notice of, to Sarah's praise,
|
|
that she spoke respectfully of her husband, calling him <I>lord.</I>
|
|
She pleases herself with this that he is not at home, and therefore she
|
|
is melancholy if she have not some company, and therefore whatever
|
|
company she has she may be free with them, for she is from under his
|
|
eye, and he shall never know. But will he not return quickly? No: "he
|
|
has <I>gone a long journey,</I> and cannot return on a sudden; he
|
|
<I>appointed the day</I> of his return, and he never comes home sooner
|
|
than he says he will. <I>He has taken a bag of money with him,</I>
|
|
either,"
|
|
|
|
(1.) "To trade with, to buy goods with and he will not return till he
|
|
has laid it all out. It is a pity that an honest industrious man should
|
|
be thus abused, and advantage taken of his absence, when it is upon
|
|
business, for the good of his family." Or,
|
|
|
|
(2.) "To spend and revel with." Whether justly or not, she insinuates
|
|
that he was a bad husband; so she would represent him, because she was
|
|
resolved to be a bad wife, and must have that for an excuse; it is
|
|
often groundlessly suggested, but is never a sufficient excuse. "He
|
|
follows his pleasures, and wastes his estate abroad" (says she), "and
|
|
why should not I do the same at home?"</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
IV. Of the success of the temptation. Promising the young man every
|
|
thing that was pleasant, and impunity in the enjoyment, she gained her
|
|
point,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>.
|
|
|
|
It should seem, the youth, though very simple, had no ill design, else
|
|
a word, a beck, a wink, would have served, and there would have been no
|
|
need of all this harangue; but though he did not intend any such thing,
|
|
nay, had something in his conscience that opposed it, yet <I>with her
|
|
much fair speech she caused him to yield.</I> His corruptions at length
|
|
triumphed over his convictions, and his resolutions were not strong
|
|
enough to hold out against such artful attacks as these, but <I>with
|
|
the flattery of her lips she forced him;</I> he could not stop his ear
|
|
against such a charmer, but surrendered himself her captive. Wisdom's
|
|
maidens, who plead her cause, and have reason on their side, and true
|
|
and divine pleasures to invite men to, have a deaf ear turned to them,
|
|
and with all their rhetoric cannot compel men to come in, but such is
|
|
the dominion of sin in the hearts of men that its allurements soon
|
|
prevail by falsehood and flattery. With what pity does Solomon here
|
|
look upon this foolish young man, when he sees him follow the
|
|
adulterous woman!
|
|
|
|
(1.) He gives him up for gone; alas! he is undone. he goes to the
|
|
slaughter (for houses of uncleanness are slaughter-houses to precious
|
|
souls); a dart will presently <I>strike through his liver;</I> going
|
|
without his breast-plate, he will receive his death's wound,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>.
|
|
|
|
It is his life, his precious life, that is thus irrecoverably thrown
|
|
away, he is perfectly lost to all good; his conscience is debauched; a
|
|
door is opened to all other vices, and this will certainly end in his
|
|
endless damnation.
|
|
|
|
(2.) That which makes his case the more piteous is that he is not
|
|
himself aware of his misery and danger; he goes blindfold, nay, he goes
|
|
laughing to his ruin. The ox thinks he is led to the pasture when he is
|
|
led to the slaughter; <I>the fool</I> (that is, the drunkard, for, of
|
|
all sinners, drunkards are the greatest fools) is led <I>to the
|
|
correction of the stocks,</I> and is not sensible of the shame of it,
|
|
but goes to it as if he were going to a play. The <I>bird</I> that
|
|
<I>hastes to the snare</I> looks only at the bait, and promises herself
|
|
a good bit from that, and considers not that <I>it is for her life.</I>
|
|
Thus this unthinking unwary young man dreams of nothing but the
|
|
pleasures he shall have in the embraces of the harlot, while really he
|
|
is running headlong upon his ruin. Though Solomon does not here tell us
|
|
that he put the law in execution against this base harlot, yet we have
|
|
no reason to think but that he did, he was himself so affected with the
|
|
mischief she did and had such an indignation at it.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Pr7_24"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Pr7_25"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Pr7_26"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="Pr7_27"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Seduction of a Youth.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>24 Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to
|
|
the words of my mouth.
|
|
25 Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in
|
|
her paths.
|
|
26 For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong <I>men</I>
|
|
have been slain by her.
|
|
27 Her house <I>is</I> the way to hell, going down to the chambers
|
|
of death.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
We have here the application of the foregoing story: "<I>Hearken to me
|
|
therefore,</I> and not to such seducers
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>);
|
|
|
|
give ear to a father, and not to an enemy."
|
|
|
|
1. "Take good counsel when it is given you. <I>Let not thy heart
|
|
decline to her ways</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:25"><I>v.</I> 25</A>);
|
|
|
|
never leave the paths of virtue, though strait and narrow, solitary and
|
|
up-hill, for the way of the adulteress, though green, and broad, and
|
|
crowded with company. Do not only keep thy feet from those ways, but
|
|
let not so much as thy heart incline to them; never harbour a
|
|
disposition this way, nor think otherwise than with abhorrence of such
|
|
wicked practices as these. Let reason, and conscience, and the fear of
|
|
God ruling in the heart, check the inclinations of the sensual
|
|
appetite. If thou goest in her paths, in any of the paths that lead to
|
|
this sin, thou goest astray, thou art out of the right way, the safe
|
|
way; therefore take heed, <I>go not astray,</I> lest thou wander
|
|
endlessly."
|
|
|
|
2. "Take fair warning when it is given you."
|
|
|
|
(1.) "Look back, and see what mischief this sin has done. The
|
|
adulteress has been the ruin not of here and there one, but she has
|
|
<I>cast down many wounded.</I>" Thousands have been undone, now and for
|
|
ever, by this sin; and those not only the weak and simple youths, such
|
|
as he was of whom he had now spoken, but <I>many strong men have been
|
|
slain by her,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
|
|
|
Herein, perhaps, he has an eye especially to Samson, who was slain by
|
|
this sin, and perhaps to David too, who by this sin entailed a sword
|
|
upon his house, though so far the Lord took it away that he himself
|
|
should not die. These were men not only of great bodily strength, but
|
|
of eminent wisdom and courage, and yet their fleshly lusts prevailed
|
|
over them. <I>Howl, fir-trees, if the cedars be shaken. Let him that
|
|
thinks he stands take heed lest he fall.</I>
|
|
|
|
(2.) "Look forward with an eye of faith, and see what will be in the
|
|
end of it,"
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>.
|
|
|
|
Her house, though richly decked and furnished, and called a <I>house of
|
|
pleasure,</I> is the <I>way to hell;</I> and her chambers are the
|
|
stair-case that goes down to the <I>chambers of death</I> and
|
|
everlasting darkness. The cup of fornication must shortly be exchanged
|
|
for the cup of trembling; and the flames of lust, if not quenched by
|
|
repentance and mortification, will burn to the lowest hell. Therefore
|
|
<I>stand in awe and sin not.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
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