585 lines
45 KiB
XML
585 lines
45 KiB
XML
<div2 id="Ps.xlvi" n="xlvi" next="Ps.xlvii" prev="Ps.xlv" progress="36.99%" title="Chapter XLV">
|
||
<h2 id="Ps.xlvi-p0.1">P S A L M S</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="Ps.xlvi-p0.2">PSALM XLV.</h3>
|
||
<p class="intro" id="Ps.xlvi-p1">This psalm is an illustrious prophecy of Messiah
|
||
the Prince: it is all over gospel, and points at him only, as a
|
||
bridegroom espousing the church to himself and as a king ruling in
|
||
it and ruling for it. It is probable that our Saviour has reference
|
||
to this psalm when he compares the kingdom of heaven, more than
|
||
once, to a nuptial solemnity, the solemnity of a royal nuptial,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Matt.22.2 Bible:Matt.25.1" parsed="|Matt|22|2|0|0;|Matt|25|1|0|0" passage="Mt 22:2,25:1">Matt. xxii. 2; xxv. 1</scripRef>.
|
||
We have no reason to think it has any reference to Solomon's
|
||
marriage with Pharaoh's daughter; if I thought that it had
|
||
reference to any other than the mystical marriage between Christ
|
||
and his church, I would rather apply it to some of David's
|
||
marriages, because he was a man of war, such a one as the
|
||
bridegroom here is described to be, which Solomon was not. But I
|
||
take it to be purely and only meant of Jesus Christ; of him speaks
|
||
the prophet this, of him and of no other man; and to him (
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.6-Ps.45.7" parsed="|Ps|45|6|45|7" passage="Ps 45:6,7">ver. 6, 7</scripRef>) it is applied
|
||
in the New Testament (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Heb.1.8" parsed="|Heb|1|8|0|0" passage="Heb 1:8">Heb. i.
|
||
8</scripRef>), nor can it be understood of any other. The preface
|
||
speaks the excellency of the song, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.1" parsed="|Ps|45|1|0|0" passage="Ps 45:1">ver.
|
||
1</scripRef>. The psalm speaks, I. Of the royal bridegroom, who is
|
||
Christ. 1. The transcendent excellency of his person, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.2" parsed="|Ps|45|2|0|0" passage="Ps 45:2">ver. 2</scripRef>. 2. The glory of his victories,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.3-Ps.45.5" parsed="|Ps|45|3|45|5" passage="Ps 45:3-5">ver. 3-5</scripRef>. 3. The
|
||
righteousness of his government, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.6-Ps.45.7" parsed="|Ps|45|6|45|7" passage="Ps 45:6,7">ver.
|
||
6, 7</scripRef>. 4. The splendour of his court, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.8-Ps.45.9" parsed="|Ps|45|8|45|9" passage="Ps 45:8,9">ver. 8, 9</scripRef>. II. Of the royal bride, which is
|
||
the church. 1. Her consent gained, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.9" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.10-Ps.45.11" parsed="|Ps|45|10|45|11" passage="Ps 45:10,11">ver. 10, 11</scripRef>. 2. The nuptials solemnized,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.10" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.12-Ps.45.15" parsed="|Ps|45|12|45|15" passage="Ps 45:12-15">ver. 12-15</scripRef>. 3. The issue
|
||
of this marriage, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p1.11" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.16-Ps.45.17" parsed="|Ps|45|16|45|17" passage="Ps 45:16,17">ver. 16,
|
||
17</scripRef>. In singing this psalm our hearts must be filled with
|
||
high thoughts of Christ, with an entire submission to and
|
||
satisfaction in his government, and with an earnest desire of the
|
||
enlarging and perpetuating of his church in the world.</p>
|
||
<scripCom id="Ps.xlvi-p1.12" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45" parsed="|Ps|45|0|0|0" passage="Ps 45" type="Commentary"/>
|
||
<scripCom id="Ps.xlvi-p1.13" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.1-Ps.45.5" parsed="|Ps|45|1|45|5" passage="Ps 45:1-5" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Ps.45.1-Ps.45.5">
|
||
<h4 id="Ps.xlvi-p1.14">Nuptial Song; Glories of the
|
||
Messiah.</h4>
|
||
<div class="Center" id="Ps.xlvi-p1.15">
|
||
<p id="Ps.xlvi-p2">To the chief musician upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korah,
|
||
Maschil. A song of loves.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Ps.xlvi-p3">1 My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of
|
||
the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue <i>is</i>
|
||
the pen of a ready writer. 2 Thou art fairer than the
|
||
children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath
|
||
blessed thee for ever. 3 Gird thy sword upon <i>thy</i>
|
||
thigh, O <i>most</i> mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.
|
||
4 And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and
|
||
meekness <i>and</i> righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach
|
||
thee terrible things. 5 Thine arrows <i>are</i> sharp in the
|
||
heart of the king's enemies; <i>whereby</i> the people fall under
|
||
thee.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p4">Some make <i>Shoshannim,</i> in the title,
|
||
to signify an instrument of six strings; others take it in its
|
||
primitive signification for lilies or roses, which probably were
|
||
strewed, with other flowers, at nuptial solemnities; and then it is
|
||
easily applicable to Christ who calls himself the <i>rose of Sharon
|
||
and the lily of the valleys,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Song.2.1" parsed="|Song|2|1|0|0" passage="So 2:1">Cant.
|
||
ii. 1</scripRef>. It is <i>a song of loves,</i> concerning the holy
|
||
love that is between Christ and his church. It is a <i>song of the
|
||
well-beloved,</i> the virgins, the companions of the bride
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.14" parsed="|Ps|45|14|0|0" passage="Ps 45:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>), prepared to
|
||
be sung by them. The virgin-company that attend the Lamb on Mount
|
||
Zion are said to <i>sing a new song,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p4.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.14.3-Rev.14.4" parsed="|Rev|14|3|14|4" passage="Re 14:3,4">Rev. xiv. 3, 4</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p5">I. The preface (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.1" parsed="|Ps|45|1|0|0" passage="Ps 45:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>) speaks, 1. The dignity of the
|
||
subject. It is <i>a good matter,</i> and it is a pity that such a
|
||
moving art as poetry should every be employed about a bad matter.
|
||
It is <i>touching the King,</i> King Jesus, and his kingdom and
|
||
government. Note, Those that speak of Christ speak of a good
|
||
matter, no subject so noble, so copious, so fruitful, so
|
||
profitable, and so well-becoming us; it is a shame that this good
|
||
matter is not more the matter of our discourse. 2. The excellency
|
||
of the management. This song was a confession with the mouth of
|
||
faith in the heart concerning Christ and his church. (1.) The
|
||
matter was well digested, as it well deserved: <i>My heart is
|
||
inditing it,</i> which perhaps is meant of that Spirit of prophecy
|
||
that dictated the psalm to David, that Spirit of Christ which was
|
||
in the prophets, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p5.2" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.1.11" parsed="|1Pet|1|11|0|0" passage="1Pe 1:11">1 Pet. i.
|
||
11</scripRef>. But it is applicable to his devout meditations and
|
||
affections in his heart, out of the abundance of which his mouth
|
||
spoke. Things concerning Christ ought to be thought of by us with
|
||
all possible seriousness, with fixedness of thought and a fire of
|
||
holy love, especially when we are to speak of those things. We then
|
||
speak best of Christ and divine things when we speak from the heart
|
||
that which has warmed and affected us; and we should never be rash
|
||
in speaking of the things of Christ, but weigh well beforehand what
|
||
we have to say, lest we speak amiss. See <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p5.3" osisRef="Bible:Eccl.5.2" parsed="|Eccl|5|2|0|0" passage="Ec 5:2">Eccl. v. 2</scripRef>. (2.) It was well expressed: <i>I
|
||
will speak of the things which I have made.</i> He would express
|
||
himself, [1.] With all possible clearness, as one that did himself
|
||
understand and was affected with the things he spoke of. Not, "I
|
||
will speak the things I have heard from others," that is speaking
|
||
by rote; but, "the things which I have myself studied." Note, What
|
||
God has wrought in our souls, as well as what he has wrought for
|
||
them, we must declare to others, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p5.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.66.16" parsed="|Ps|66|16|0|0" passage="Ps 66:16">Ps.
|
||
lxvi. 16</scripRef>. [2.] With all possible cheerfulness, freedom,
|
||
and fluency: "<i>My tongue is</i> as <i>the pen of a ready
|
||
writer,</i> guided by my heart in every word as the pen is by the
|
||
hand." We call the prophets the <i>penmen</i> of scripture, whereas
|
||
really they were but the pen. The tongue of the most subtle
|
||
disputant, and the most eloquent orator, is but the pen with which
|
||
God writes what he pleases. Why should we quarrel with the pen if
|
||
bitter things be written against us, or idolize the pen if it write
|
||
in our favour? David not only spoke what he thought of Christ, but
|
||
wrote it, that it might spread the further and last the longer. His
|
||
tongue was as the pen of a ready writer, that lets nothing slip.
|
||
When the heart is inditing a good matter it is a pity but the
|
||
tongue should be as <i>the pen of a ready writer,</i> to leave it
|
||
upon record.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p6">II. In these verses the Lord Jesus is
|
||
represented,</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p7">1. As most beautiful and amiable in
|
||
himself. It is a marriage-song; and therefore the transcendent
|
||
excellencies of Christ are represented by the beauty of the royal
|
||
bridegroom (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.2" parsed="|Ps|45|2|0|0" passage="Ps 45:2"><i>v.</i> 2</scripRef>):
|
||
<i>Thou art fairer than the children of men,</i> than any of them.
|
||
He proposed (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p7.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.1" parsed="|Ps|45|1|0|0" passage="Ps 45:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>) to
|
||
speak of the King, but immediately directs his speech to him. Those
|
||
that have an admiration and affection for Christ love to go to him
|
||
and tell him so. Thus we must profess our faith, that we see his
|
||
beauty, and our love, that we are pleased with it: <i>Thou are
|
||
fair,</i> thou art <i>fairer than the children of men.</i> Note,
|
||
Jesus Christ is in himself, and in the eyes of all believers, more
|
||
amiable and lovely than the children of men. The beauties of the
|
||
Lord Jesus, as God, as Mediator, far surpass those of human nature
|
||
in general and those which the most amiable and excellent of the
|
||
children of men are endowed with; there is more in Christ to engage
|
||
our love than there is or can be in any creature. Our beloved is
|
||
more than another beloved. The beauties of this lower world, and
|
||
its charms, are in danger of drawing away our hearts from Christ,
|
||
and therefore we are concerned to understand how much he excels
|
||
them all, and how much more worthy he is of our love.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p8">2. As the great favourite of heaven. He is
|
||
<i>fairer than the children of men,</i> for God has done more for
|
||
him than for any of the children of men, and all his kindness to
|
||
the children of men is for his sake, and passes through his hands,
|
||
through his mouth. (1.) He has grace, and he has it for us;
|
||
<i>Grace is poured into thy lips.</i> By his word, his promise, his
|
||
gospel, the good-will of God is made known to us and the good work
|
||
of God is begun and carried on in us. He received all grace from
|
||
God, all the endowments that were requisite to qualify him for his
|
||
work and office as Mediator, that from his fulness we might
|
||
receive, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:John.1.16" parsed="|John|1|16|0|0" passage="Joh 1:16">John i. 16</scripRef>. It was
|
||
not only poured into his heart, for his own strength and
|
||
encouragement, but poured into his lips, that by the words of his
|
||
mouth in general, and the kisses of his mouth to particular
|
||
believers, he might communicate both holiness and comfort. From
|
||
this grace poured into his lips proceeded those gracious words
|
||
which all admired, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Luke.4.22" parsed="|Luke|4|22|0|0" passage="Lu 4:22">Luke iv.
|
||
22</scripRef>. The gospel of grace is poured into his lips; for it
|
||
<i>began to be spoken by the Lord,</i> and from him we receive it.
|
||
He has the words of eternal life. <i>The spirit of prophecy is put
|
||
into thy lips;</i> so the Chaldee. (2.) He has the blessing, and he
|
||
has it for us. "Therefore, because thou art the great trustee of
|
||
divine grace for the use and benefit of the children of men,
|
||
<i>therefore God has blessed thee for ever,</i> has made thee an
|
||
everlasting blessing, so as that in thee all the nations of the
|
||
earth shall be blessed." Where God gives his grace he will give his
|
||
blessing. We are blessed with spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p8.3" osisRef="Bible:Eph.1.3" parsed="|Eph|1|3|0|0" passage="Eph 1:3">Eph. i. 3</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p9">3. As victorious over all his enemies. The
|
||
royal bridegroom is a man of war, and his nuptials do not excuse
|
||
him from the field of battle (as was allowed by the law, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Deut.24.5" parsed="|Deut|24|5|0|0" passage="De 24:5">Deut. xxiv. 5</scripRef>); nay, they bring him to
|
||
the field of battle, for he is to rescue his spouse by dint of
|
||
sword out of her captivity, to conquer her, and to conquer for her,
|
||
and then to marry her. Now we have here,</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p10">(1.) His preparations for war (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.3" parsed="|Ps|45|3|0|0" passage="Ps 45:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>): <i>Gird thy sword upon
|
||
thy thigh, O Most Mighty!</i> The word of God is the sword of the
|
||
Spirit. By the promises of that word, and the grace contained in
|
||
those promises, souls are made willing to submit to Jesus Christ
|
||
and become his loyal subjects; by the threatenings of that word,
|
||
and the judgments executed according to them, those that stand it
|
||
out against Christ will, in due time, be brought down and ruined.
|
||
By the gospel of Christ many Jews and Gentiles were converted, and,
|
||
at length, the Jewish nation was destroyed, according to the
|
||
predictions of it, for their implacable enmity to it; and paganism
|
||
was quite abolished. The sword here girt on Christ's thigh is the
|
||
same which is said to <i>proceed out of his mouth,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.19.15" parsed="|Rev|19|15|0|0" passage="Re 19:15">Rev. xix. 15</scripRef>. When the gospel was
|
||
sent fort to be preached to all nations, then our Redeemer girded
|
||
his sword upon his thigh.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p11">(2.) His expedition to this holy war: He
|
||
goes forth <i>with his glory and his majesty,</i> as a great king
|
||
takes the field with abundance of pomp and magnificence—his sword,
|
||
his glory, and majesty. In his gospel he appears transcendently
|
||
great and excellent, bright and blessed, in the honour and majesty
|
||
which the Father had laid upon him. Christ, both in his person and
|
||
in his gospel, had nothing of external glory or majesty, nothing to
|
||
charm men (for he had no form nor comeliness), nothing to awe men,
|
||
for he <i>took upon him the form of a servant;</i> it was all
|
||
spiritual glory, spiritual majesty. There is so much grace, and
|
||
therefore glory, in that word, <i>He that believes shall be
|
||
saved,</i> so much terror, and therefore majesty, in that word,
|
||
<i>He that believes shall not be damned,</i> that we may well say,
|
||
in the chariot of that gospel, which these words are the sum of,
|
||
the Redeemer rides forth in glory and majesty. <i>In thy majesty
|
||
ride prosperously,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.4" parsed="|Ps|45|4|0|0" passage="Ps 45:4"><i>v.</i>
|
||
4</scripRef>. <i>Prosper thou; ride thou.</i> This speaks the
|
||
promise of his Father, that he should prosper according to <i>the
|
||
good pleasure of the Lord,</i> that he should <i>divide the spoil
|
||
with the strong,</i> in recompence of his sufferings. Those cannot
|
||
but prosper to whom God says, Prosper, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.52.10-Isa.52.12" parsed="|Isa|52|10|52|12" passage="Isa 52:10-12">Isa. lii. 10-12</scripRef>. And it denotes the good
|
||
wishes of his friends, praying that he may prosper in the
|
||
conversion of souls to him, and the destruction of all the powers
|
||
of darkness that rebel against him. "<i>Thy kingdom come;</i> Go on
|
||
and prosper."</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p12">(3.) The glorious cause in which he is
|
||
engaged—<i>because of truth, and meekness, and righteousness,</i>
|
||
which were, in a manner, sunk and lost among men, and which Christ
|
||
came to retrieve and rescue. [1.] The gospel itself is <i>truth,
|
||
meekness, and righteousness;</i> it commands by the power of truth
|
||
and righteousness; for Christianity has these, incontestably, on
|
||
its side, and yet it is to be promoted by meekness and gentleness,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:1Cor.4.12-1Cor.4.13 Bible:2Tim.2.25" parsed="|1Cor|4|12|4|13;|2Tim|2|25|0|0" passage="1Co 4:12,13,2Ti 2:25">1 Cor. iv. 12, 13; 2 Tim.
|
||
ii. 25</scripRef>. [2.] Christ appears in it in his <i>truth,
|
||
meekness,</i> and <i>righteousness,</i> and these are his glory and
|
||
majesty, and because of these he shall prosper. Men are brought to
|
||
believe on him because he is true, to learn of him because he is
|
||
meek, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Matt.11.29" parsed="|Matt|11|29|0|0" passage="Mt 11:29">Matt. xi. 29</scripRef> (the
|
||
gentleness of Christ is of mighty force, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.10.1" parsed="|2Cor|10|1|0|0" passage="2Co 10:1">2 Cor. x. 1</scripRef>), and to submit to him because he
|
||
is righteous and rules with equity. [3.] The gospel, as far as it
|
||
prevails with men, sets up in their hearts <i>truth, meekness, and
|
||
righteousness,</i> rectifies their mistakes by the light of truth,
|
||
controls their passions by the power of meekness, and governs their
|
||
hearts and lives by the laws of righteousness. Christ came, by
|
||
setting up his kingdom among men, to restore those glories to a
|
||
degenerate world, and to maintain the cause of those just and
|
||
rightful rulers under him that by error, malice, and iniquity, had
|
||
been deposed.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p13">(4.) The success of his expedition: "<i>Thy
|
||
right hand shall teach thee terrible things;</i> thou shalt
|
||
experience a wonderful divine power going along with thy gospel, to
|
||
make it victorious, and the effects of it will be terrible things."
|
||
[1.] In order to the conversion and reduction of souls to him,
|
||
there are terrible things to be done; the heart must be pricked,
|
||
conscience must be startled, and the terrors of the Lord must make
|
||
way for his consolations. This is done by the right hand of Christ.
|
||
The Comforter shall continue, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:John.16.8" parsed="|John|16|8|0|0" passage="Joh 16:8">John
|
||
xvi. 8</scripRef>. [2.] In the conquest of the gates of hell and
|
||
its supporters, in the destruction of Judaism and Paganism,
|
||
terrible things will be done, which will make <i>men's hearts fail
|
||
them for fear</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Luke.21.26" parsed="|Luke|21|26|0|0" passage="Lu 21:26">Luke xxi.
|
||
26</scripRef>) and great men and chief captains call to the
|
||
<i>rocks and mountains to fall on them,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.6.15" parsed="|Rev|6|15|0|0" passage="Re 6:15">Rev. vi. 15</scripRef>. The next verse describes these
|
||
terrible things (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.5" parsed="|Ps|45|5|0|0" passage="Ps 45:5"><i>v.</i>
|
||
5</scripRef>): <i>Thy arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's
|
||
enemies. First,</i> Those that were by nature enemies are thus
|
||
wounded, in order to their being subdued and reconciled.
|
||
Convictions are like the arrows of the bow, which are sharp in the
|
||
heart on which they fasten, and bring people to fall under Christ,
|
||
in subjection to his laws and government. Those that thus fall on
|
||
this stone shall by broken, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.5" osisRef="Bible:Matt.21.44" parsed="|Matt|21|44|0|0" passage="Mt 21:44">Matt. xxi.
|
||
44</scripRef>. <i>Secondly,</i> Those that persist in their enmity
|
||
are thus wounded, in order to their being ruined. The arrows of
|
||
God's terrors are sharp in their hearts, whereby they shall fall
|
||
under him, so as to be made his footstool, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.110.1" parsed="|Ps|110|1|0|0" passage="Ps 110:1">Ps. cx. 1</scripRef>. Those that would not have him to
|
||
reign over them shall be brought forth and slain before him
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p13.7" osisRef="Bible:Luke.19.27" parsed="|Luke|19|27|0|0" passage="Lu 19:27">Luke xix. 27</scripRef>); those that
|
||
would not submit to his golden sceptre shall be broken to pieces by
|
||
his iron rod.</p>
|
||
</div><scripCom id="Ps.xlvi-p13.8" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.6-Ps.45.9" parsed="|Ps|45|6|45|9" passage="Ps 45:6-9" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Ps.45.6-Ps.45.9">
|
||
<h4 id="Ps.xlvi-p13.9">Majesty and Glory of Christ.</h4>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Ps.xlvi-p14">6 Thy throne, O God, <i>is</i> for ever and
|
||
ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom <i>is</i> a right sceptre.
|
||
7 Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God,
|
||
thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy
|
||
fellows. 8 All thy garments <i>smell</i> of myrrh, and
|
||
aloes, <i>and</i> cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they
|
||
have made thee glad. 9 Kings' daughters <i>were</i> among
|
||
thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in
|
||
gold of Ophir.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p15">We have here the royal bridegroom filling
|
||
his throne with judgment and keeping his court with splendour.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p16">I. He here fills his throne with judgment.
|
||
It is God the Father that says to the Son here, <i>Thy throne, O
|
||
God! is forever and ever,</i> as appears <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:Heb.1.8-Heb.1.9" parsed="|Heb|1|8|1|9" passage="Heb 1:8,9">Heb. i. 8, 9</scripRef>, where this is quoted to prove
|
||
that he is God and has a <i>more excellent name than the
|
||
angels.</i> The Mediator is God, else he neither would have been
|
||
able to do the Mediator's work nor fit to wear the Mediator's
|
||
crown. Concerning his government observe, 1. The eternity of it; it
|
||
is <i>for ever and ever.</i> It shall continue on earth throughout
|
||
all the ages of time, in despite of all the opposition of the gates
|
||
of hell; and in the blessed fruits and consequences of it it shall
|
||
last as long as the days of heaven, and run parallel with the line
|
||
of eternity itself. Perhaps even then the glory of the Redeemer,
|
||
and the blessedness of the redeemed, shall be in a continual
|
||
infinite progression; for it is promised that not only of his
|
||
government, but of <i>the increase of his government and peace,
|
||
there shall be no end</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.9.7" parsed="|Isa|9|7|0|0" passage="Isa 9:7">Isa. ix.
|
||
7</scripRef>); even when the kingdom shall be <i>delivered up to
|
||
God even the Father</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.3" osisRef="Bible:1Cor.15.24" parsed="|1Cor|15|24|0|0" passage="1Co 15:24">1 Cor. xv.
|
||
24</scripRef>) the throne of the Redeemer will continue. 2. The
|
||
equity of it: <i>The sceptre of thy kingdom,</i> the administration
|
||
of thy government, <i>is right,</i> exactly according to the
|
||
eternal counsel and will of God, which is the eternal rule and
|
||
reason of good and evil. Whatever Christ does he does none of his
|
||
subjects any wrong, but gives redress to those that do suffer
|
||
wrong: <i>He loves righteousness, and hates wickedness,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.7" parsed="|Ps|45|7|0|0" passage="Ps 45:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>. He himself
|
||
loves to do righteousness, and hates to do wickedness; and he loves
|
||
those that do righteousness, and hates those that do wickedness. By
|
||
the holiness of his life, the merit of his death, and the great
|
||
design of his gospel, he has made it to appear that he loves
|
||
righteousness (for by his example, his satisfaction, and his
|
||
precepts, he has brought in an everlasting righteousness), and that
|
||
he hates wickedness, for never did God's hatred of sin appear so
|
||
conspicuously as it did in the sufferings of Christ. 3. The
|
||
establishment and elevation of it: <i>Therefore God, even thy
|
||
God</i> (Christ, as Mediator, called God <i>his God,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.5" osisRef="Bible:John.20.17" parsed="|John|20|17|0|0" passage="Joh 20:17">John xx. 17</scripRef>, as commissioned by him,
|
||
and the head of those that are taken into covenant with him),
|
||
<i>has anointed thee with the oil of gladness. Therefore,</i> that
|
||
is, (1.) "In order to this righteous government of thine, God has
|
||
given thee his Spirit, that divine unction, to qualify thee for thy
|
||
undertaking," <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.6" osisRef="Bible:Isa.61.1" parsed="|Isa|61|1|0|0" passage="Isa 61:1">Isa. lxi. 1</scripRef>.
|
||
1. <i>The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because he has
|
||
anointed me.</i> What God called him to he fitted him for,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.7" osisRef="Bible:Isa.11.2" parsed="|Isa|11|2|0|0" passage="Isa 11:2">Isa. xi. 2</scripRef>. The Spirit is
|
||
called <i>the oil of gladness</i> because of the delight wherewith
|
||
Christ was filled in carrying on his undertaking. He was anointed
|
||
with the Spirit <i>above all his fellows,</i> above all those that
|
||
were anointed, whether priests or kings. (2.) "In recompence of
|
||
what thou has done and suffered for the advancement of
|
||
righteousness and the destruction of sin God has anointed thee with
|
||
the oil of gladness, has brought thee to all the honours and all
|
||
the joys of thy exalted state." <i>Because he humbled himself, God
|
||
has highly exalted him,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.8" osisRef="Bible:Phil.2.8-Phil.2.9" parsed="|Phil|2|8|2|9" passage="Php 2:8,9">Phil. ii.
|
||
8, 9</scripRef>. His anointing him denotes the power and glory to
|
||
which he is exalted; he is invested in all the dignities and
|
||
authorities of the Messiah. And his anointing him with the oil of
|
||
gladness denotes <i>the joy that was set before him</i> (so his
|
||
exaltation is expressed, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.9" osisRef="Bible:Heb.12.2" parsed="|Heb|12|2|0|0" passage="Heb 12:2">Heb. xii.
|
||
2</scripRef>) both in the light of his <i>Father's countenance</i>
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.10" osisRef="Bible:Acts.2.28" parsed="|Acts|2|28|0|0" passage="Ac 2:28">Acts ii. 28</scripRef>) and in the
|
||
success of his undertaking, which he shall <i>see, and be
|
||
satisfied,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.11" osisRef="Bible:Isa.53.11" parsed="|Isa|53|11|0|0" passage="Isa 53:11">Isa. liii.
|
||
11</scripRef>. This he is anointed with <i>above all his
|
||
fellows,</i> above all believers, who are his brethren, and who
|
||
partake of the anointing—they by measure, he without measure. But
|
||
the apostle brings it to prove his pre-eminence above the angels,
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.12" osisRef="Bible:Heb.1.4 Bible:Heb.1.9" parsed="|Heb|1|4|0|0;|Heb|1|9|0|0" passage="Heb 1:4,9">Heb. i. 4, 9</scripRef>. The
|
||
salvation of sinners is the joy of angels (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p16.13" osisRef="Bible:Luke.15.10" parsed="|Luke|15|10|0|0" passage="Lu 15:10">Luke xv. 10</scripRef>), but much more of the Son.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p17">II. He keeps his court with splendour and
|
||
magnificence. 1. His robes of state, wherein he appears, are taken
|
||
notice of, not for their pomp, which might strike an awe upon the
|
||
spectator, but their pleasantness and the gratefulness of the
|
||
odours with which they were perfumed (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.8" parsed="|Ps|45|8|0|0" passage="Ps 45:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>): <i>They smell of myrrh, aloes,
|
||
and cassia</i> (the <i>oil of gladness</i> with which he and his
|
||
garments were anointed): these were some of the ingredients of the
|
||
holy anointing oil which God appointed, the like to which was not
|
||
to be made up for any common use (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.30.23-Exod.30.24" parsed="|Exod|30|23|30|24" passage="Ex 30:23,24">Exod. xxx. 23, 24</scripRef>), which was typical of
|
||
the unction of the Spirit which Christ, the great high priest of
|
||
our profession, received, and to which therefore there seems here
|
||
to be a reference. It is the savour of these good ointments, his
|
||
graces and comforts, that draws souls to him (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.3" osisRef="Bible:Song.1.3-Song.1.4" parsed="|Song|1|3|1|4" passage="So 1:3,4">Cant. i. 3, 4</scripRef>) and makes him <i>precious to
|
||
believers,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.4" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.2.7" parsed="|1Pet|2|7|0|0" passage="1Pe 2:7">1 Pet. ii. 7</scripRef>.
|
||
2. His royal palaces are said to be <i>ivory</i> ones, such as were
|
||
then reckoned most magnificent. We read of an ivory house that Ahab
|
||
made, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.5" osisRef="Bible:1Kgs.22.39" parsed="|1Kgs|22|39|0|0" passage="1Ki 22:39">1 Kings xxii. 39</scripRef>.
|
||
The mansions of light above are the <i>ivory palaces,</i> whence
|
||
all the joys both of Christ and believers come, and where they will
|
||
be for ever in perfection; for by them he is made glad, and all
|
||
that are his with him; for they shall enter into the joy of their
|
||
Lord. 3. The beauties of his court shine very brightly. In public
|
||
appearances at court, when the pomp of it is shown, nothing is
|
||
supposed to contribute so much to it as the splendour of the
|
||
ladies, which is alluded to here, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.9" parsed="|Ps|45|9|0|0" passage="Ps 45:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>. (1.) Particular believers are
|
||
here compared to the ladies at court, richly dressed in honour of
|
||
the sovereign: <i>Kings' daughters are among thy honourable
|
||
women,</i> whose looks, and mien, and ornaments, we may suppose,
|
||
from the height of their extraction, to excel all others. All true
|
||
believers are born from above; they are the children of the King of
|
||
kings. These attend the throne of the Lord Jesus daily with their
|
||
prayers and praises, which is really their honour, and he is
|
||
pleased to reckon it his. The numbering of kings' daughters among
|
||
his honourable women, or maids of honour, intimates that the kings
|
||
whose daughters they were should be tributaries to him and
|
||
dependents on him, and would therefore think it a preferment to
|
||
their daughters to attend him. (2.) The church in general,
|
||
constituted of these particular believers, is here compared to the
|
||
queen herself—the queen-consort, whom, by an everlasting covenant,
|
||
he hath betrothed to himself. She stands <i>at his right hand,</i>
|
||
near to him, and receives honour from him, in the richest array,
|
||
<i>in gold of Ophir,</i> in robes woven with golden thread or with
|
||
a gold chain and other ornaments of gold. This is <i>the bride, the
|
||
Lamb's wife,</i> whose graces, which are her ornaments, are
|
||
compared to <i>fine linen, clean and white</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p17.7" osisRef="Bible:Rev.19.8" parsed="|Rev|19|8|0|0" passage="Re 19:8">Rev. xix. 8</scripRef>), for their purity, here to
|
||
<i>gold of Ophir,</i> for their costliness; for, as we owe our
|
||
redemption, so we owe our adorning, not to corruptible things, but
|
||
to <i>the precious blood of the Son of God.</i></p>
|
||
</div><scripCom id="Ps.xlvi-p17.8" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.10-Ps.45.17" parsed="|Ps|45|10|45|17" passage="Ps 45:10-17" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Ps.45.10-Ps.45.17">
|
||
<h4 id="Ps.xlvi-p17.9">The Glory of the Church.</h4>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Ps.xlvi-p18">10 Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and
|
||
incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's
|
||
house; 11 So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for
|
||
he <i>is</i> thy Lord; and worship thou him. 12 And the
|
||
daughter of Tyre <i>shall be there</i> with a gift; <i>even</i> the
|
||
rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. 13 The
|
||
king's daughter <i>is</i> all glorious within: her clothing
|
||
<i>is</i> of wrought gold. 14 She shall be brought unto the
|
||
king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that
|
||
follow her shall be brought unto thee. 15 With gladness and
|
||
rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall enter into the king's
|
||
palace. 16 Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children,
|
||
whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth. 17 I will
|
||
make thy name to be remembered in all generations: therefore shall
|
||
the people praise thee for ever and ever.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p19">This latter part of the psalm is addressed
|
||
to the royal bride, standing on the right hand of the royal
|
||
bridegroom. God, who said to the Son, <i>Thy throne is for ever and
|
||
ever,</i> says this to the church, which, upon the account of her
|
||
espousals to the Son, he here calls his <i>daughter.</i></p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p20">I. He tells her of the duties expected from
|
||
her, which ought to be considered by all those that come into
|
||
relation to the Lord Jesus: "<i>Hearken,</i> therefore, <i>and
|
||
consider</i> this, <i>and incline thy ear,</i> that is, submit to
|
||
those conditions of thy espousals, and bring thy will to comply
|
||
with them." This is the method of profiting by the word of God.
|
||
<i>He that has ears, let him hear,</i> let him hearken diligently;
|
||
he that hearkens, let him consider and weigh it duly; he that
|
||
considers, let him incline and yield to the force of what is laid
|
||
before him. And what is it that is here required?</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p21">1. She must renounce all others.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p22">(1.) Here is the law of her espousals:
|
||
"<i>Forget thy own people and thy father's house,</i> according to
|
||
the law of marriage. Retain not the affection thou hast had for
|
||
them, nor covet to return to them again; banish all such
|
||
remembrance (not only of thy people that were dear to thee, but of
|
||
thy father's house that were dearer) as may incline thee to look
|
||
back, as Lot's wife to Sodom." When Abraham, in obedience to God's
|
||
call, had quitted his native soil, he was not so much as <i>mindful
|
||
of the country whence he came out.</i> This shows, [1.] How
|
||
necessary it was for those who were converted from Judaism or
|
||
paganism to the faith of Christ wholly to cast out the old leaven,
|
||
and not to bring into their Christian profession either the Jewish
|
||
ceremonies or the heathen idolatries, for these would make such a
|
||
mongrel religion in Christianity as the Samaritans had. [2.] How
|
||
necessary it is for us all, when we give up our names to Jesus
|
||
Christ, to hate father and mother, and all that is dear to us in
|
||
this world, in comparison, that is, to love them less than Christ
|
||
and his honour, and our interest in him, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p22.1" osisRef="Bible:Luke.14.26" parsed="|Luke|14|26|0|0" passage="Lu 14:26">Luke xiv. 26</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p23">(2.) Here is good encouragement given to
|
||
the royal bride thus entirely to break off from her former
|
||
alliances: <i>So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty,</i>
|
||
which intimates that the mixing of her old rites and customs,
|
||
whether Jewish or Gentile, with her religion, would blemish her
|
||
beauty and would hazard her interest in the affections of the royal
|
||
bridegroom, but that, if she entirely conformed to his will, he
|
||
would delight in her. The beauty of holiness, both on the church
|
||
and on particular believers, is in the sight of Christ of great
|
||
price and very amiable. Where that is he says, <i>This is my rest
|
||
for ever; here will I dwell, for I have desired it.</i> Among the
|
||
golden candlesticks he walks with pleasure, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p23.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.2.1" parsed="|Rev|2|1|0|0" passage="Re 2:1">Rev. ii. 1</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p24">2. She must reverence him, must love,
|
||
honour, and obey him: <i>He is thy Lord, and worship thou him.</i>
|
||
The church is to be subject to Christ as the wife to the husband
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p24.1" osisRef="Bible:Eph.5.24" parsed="|Eph|5|24|0|0" passage="Eph 5:24">Eph. v. 24</scripRef>), to call him
|
||
<i>Lord,</i> as Sarah called Abraham, and to obey him (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p24.2" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.3.6" parsed="|1Pet|3|6|0|0" passage="1Pe 3:6">1 Pet. iii. 6</scripRef>), and so not only to
|
||
submit to his government, but to give him divine honours. We must
|
||
worship him as God, and our Lord; for this is the will of God, that
|
||
<i>all men should honour the Son even as they honour the
|
||
Father;</i> nay, in so doing it is reckoned that they honour the
|
||
Father. If we confess that Christ is Lord, and pay our homage to
|
||
him accordingly, it is <i>to the glory of God the Father,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p24.3" osisRef="Bible:Phil.2.11" parsed="|Phil|2|11|0|0" passage="Php 2:11">Phil. ii. 11</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p25">II. He tells her of the honours designed
|
||
for her.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p26">1. Great court should be made to her, and
|
||
rich presents brought her (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p26.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.12" parsed="|Ps|45|12|0|0" passage="Ps 45:12"><i>v.</i>
|
||
12</scripRef>): "<i>The daughter of Tyre,</i>" a rich and splendid
|
||
city, "the <i>daughter of the King of Tyre</i> shall be <i>there
|
||
with a gift;</i> every royal family round about shall send a
|
||
branch, as a representative of the whole, to seek thy favour and to
|
||
make an interest in thee; <i>even the rich among the people,</i>
|
||
whose wealth might be thought to exempt them from dependence at
|
||
court, even they shall entreat thy favour, for his sake to whom
|
||
thou art espoused, that by thee they may make him their friend."
|
||
The Jews, the pretending Jews, who are rich to a proverb (as rich
|
||
as a Jew), shall come and worship before the church's feet in the
|
||
Philadelphian period, and shall <i>know that Christ has loved
|
||
her,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p26.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.3.9" parsed="|Rev|3|9|0|0" passage="Re 3:9">Rev. iii. 9</scripRef>. When
|
||
the Gentiles, being converted to the faith of Christ, join
|
||
themselves to the church, they then <i>come with a gift,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p26.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.5 Bible:Rom.15.16" parsed="|2Cor|8|5|0|0;|Rom|15|16|0|0" passage="2Co 8:5,Ro 15:16">2 Cor. viii. 5; Rom. xv.
|
||
16</scripRef>. When with themselves they devote all they have to
|
||
the honour of Christ, and the service of his kingdom, they then
|
||
<i>come with a gift.</i></p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p27">2. She shall be very splendid, and highly
|
||
esteemed in the eyes of all, (1.) For her personal qualifications,
|
||
the endowments of her mind, which every one shall admire (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p27.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.13" parsed="|Ps|45|13|0|0" passage="Ps 45:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>): <i>The king's daughter
|
||
is all glorious within.</i> Note, The glory of the church is
|
||
spiritual glory, and that is indeed all glory; it is the glory of
|
||
the soul, and that is the man; it is glory in God's sight, and it
|
||
is an earnest of eternal glory. The glory of the saints falls not
|
||
within the view of a carnal eye. As their life, so their glory, is
|
||
hidden with Christ in God, neither can the natural man know it, for
|
||
it is spiritually discerned; but those who do so discern it highly
|
||
value it. Let us see here what is that true glory which we should
|
||
be ambitious of, not that which <i>makes a fair show in the
|
||
flesh,</i> but which is in <i>the hidden man of the heart, in that
|
||
which is not corruptible</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p27.2" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.3.4" parsed="|1Pet|3|4|0|0" passage="1Pe 3:4">1 Pet.
|
||
iii. 4</scripRef>), <i>whose praise is not of men, but of God,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p27.3" osisRef="Bible:Rom.2.29" parsed="|Rom|2|29|0|0" passage="Ro 2:29">Rom. ii. 29</scripRef>. (2.) For her
|
||
rich apparel. Though all her glory is within, that for which she is
|
||
truly valuable, yet <i>her clothing</i> also <i>is of wrought
|
||
gold;</i> the conversation of Christians, in which they appear in
|
||
the world, must be enriched with good works, not gay and gaudy
|
||
ones, like paint and flourish, but substantially good, like gold;
|
||
and it must be accurate and exact, like wrought gold, which is
|
||
worked with a great deal of care and caution.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p28">3. Her nuptials shall be celebrated with a
|
||
great deal of honour and joy (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p28.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.14-Ps.45.15" parsed="|Ps|45|14|45|15" passage="Ps 45:14,15"><i>v.</i> 14, 15</scripRef>): <i>She shall be brought
|
||
to the king,</i> as the Lord God brought the woman to the man
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p28.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.2.22" parsed="|Gen|2|22|0|0" passage="Ge 2:22">Gen. ii. 22</scripRef>), which was a
|
||
type of this mystical marriage between Christ and his church. None
|
||
are brought to Christ but whom the Father brings, and he has
|
||
undertaken to do it; none besides are so brought <i>to the king</i>
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p28.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.14" parsed="|Ps|45|14|0|0" passage="Ps 45:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>) as to
|
||
<i>enter into the king's palace,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p28.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.15" parsed="|Ps|45|15|0|0" passage="Ps 45:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p29">(1.) This intimates a two-fold bringing of
|
||
the spouse to Christ. [1.] In the conversion of souls to Christ;
|
||
then they are espoused to him, privately contracted, as chaste
|
||
virgins, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p29.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.11.2 Bible:Rom.7.4" parsed="|2Cor|11|2|0|0;|Rom|7|4|0|0" passage="2Co 11:2,Ro 7:4">2 Cor. xi. 2; Rom.
|
||
vii. 4</scripRef>. [2.] In the completing of the mystical body, and
|
||
the glorification of all the saints, at the end of time; then the
|
||
<i>bride, the Lamb's wife,</i> shall be made completely ready, when
|
||
all that belong to the election of grace shall be called in and
|
||
called home, and all gathered together to Christ, <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p29.2" osisRef="Bible:2Thess.2.1" parsed="|2Thess|2|1|0|0" passage="2Th 2:1">2 Thess. ii. 1</scripRef>. Then is the marriage
|
||
of the Lamb come (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p29.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.19.7 Bible:Rev.21.2" parsed="|Rev|19|7|0|0;|Rev|21|2|0|0" passage="Re 19:7,21:2">Rev. xix. 7;
|
||
xxi. 2</scripRef>), and the virgins <i>go forth to meet the
|
||
bridegroom,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p29.4" osisRef="Bible:Matt.25.1" parsed="|Matt|25|1|0|0" passage="Mt 25:1">Matt. xxv.
|
||
1</scripRef>. Then they shall <i>enter into the king's palaces,</i>
|
||
into the heavenly mansions, to be ever with the Lord.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p30">(2.) In both these espousals, observe, to
|
||
the honour of the royal bride, [1.] Her wedding clothes—<i>raiment
|
||
of needle-work,</i> the righteousness of Christ, the graces of the
|
||
Spirit; both curiously wrought by divine wisdom. [2.] Her
|
||
bride-maids—<i>the virgins her companions,</i> the wise virgins
|
||
who have oil in their vessels as well as in their lamps, those who,
|
||
being joined to the church, cleave to it and follow it, these shall
|
||
go in to the marriage. [3.] The mirth with which the nuptials will
|
||
be celebrated: <i>With gladness and rejoicing shall she be
|
||
brought.</i> When the prodigal is brought home to his father <i>it
|
||
is meet that we should make merry and be glad</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p30.1" osisRef="Bible:Luke.15.32" parsed="|Luke|15|32|0|0" passage="Lu 15:32">Luke xv. 32</scripRef>); and when the marriage
|
||
of the Lamb has come <i>let us be glad and rejoice</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p30.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.19.7" parsed="|Rev|19|7|0|0" passage="Re 19:7">Rev. xix. 7</scripRef>); for the <i>day of his
|
||
espousals is the day of the gladness of his heart,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p30.3" osisRef="Bible:Song.3.11" parsed="|Song|3|11|0|0" passage="So 3:11">Cant. iii. 11</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p31">4. The progeny of this marriage shall be
|
||
illustrious (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.16" parsed="|Ps|45|16|0|0" passage="Ps 45:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>):
|
||
<i>Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children.</i> Instead of the
|
||
Old-Testament church, the economy of which had waxed old, and ready
|
||
to <i>vanish away</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.2" osisRef="Bible:Heb.8.13" parsed="|Heb|8|13|0|0" passage="Heb 8:13">Heb. viii.
|
||
13</scripRef>), as the fathers that are going off, there shall be a
|
||
New-Testament church, a Gentile-church, that shall be grafted into
|
||
the same olive and partake of its <i>root and fatness</i>
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.3" osisRef="Bible:Rom.11.17" parsed="|Rom|11|17|0|0" passage="Ro 11:17">Rom. xi. 17</scripRef>); more and
|
||
more eminent shall be <i>the children of the desolate</i> than
|
||
<i>the children of the married wife,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.4" osisRef="Bible:Isa.54.1" parsed="|Isa|54|1|0|0" passage="Isa 54:1">Isa. liv. 1</scripRef>. This promise to Christ is of the
|
||
same import with that <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.5" osisRef="Bible:Isa.53.10" parsed="|Isa|53|10|0|0" passage="Isa 53:10">Isa. liii.
|
||
10</scripRef>, <i>He shall see his seed;</i> and these shall be
|
||
made <i>princes in all the earth;</i> there shall be some of all
|
||
nations brought into subjection to Christ, and so made princes,
|
||
<i>made to our God kings and priests,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p31.6" osisRef="Bible:Rev.1.6" parsed="|Rev|1|6|0|0" passage="Re 1:6">Rev. i. 6</scripRef>. Or it may intimate that there should
|
||
be a much greater number of Christian kings than ever there was of
|
||
Jewish kings (those in Canaan only, these in all the earth),
|
||
nursing fathers and nursing mothers to the church, which shall
|
||
<i>suck the breasts of kings.</i> They are princes of Christ's
|
||
making; for <i>by him kings reign and princes decree
|
||
justice.</i></p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Ps.xlvi-p32">5. The praise of this marriage shall be
|
||
perpetual in the praises of the royal bridegroom (<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p32.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.45.18" parsed="|Ps|45|18|0|0" passage="Ps 45:18"><i>v.</i> 18</scripRef>): <i>I will make thy
|
||
name to be remembered.</i> His Father has given him <i>a name above
|
||
every name,</i> and here promises to make it perpetual, by keeping
|
||
up a succession of ministers and Christians in every age, that
|
||
shall bear up his name, which shall thus <i>endure for ever</i>
|
||
(<scripRef id="Ps.xlvi-p32.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.72.17" parsed="|Ps|72|17|0|0" passage="Ps 72:17">Ps. lxxii. 17</scripRef>), by being
|
||
remembered in all the generations of time; for the entail of
|
||
Christianity shall not be cut off. "Therefore, because they shall
|
||
remember thee in all generations, they shall praise thee for ever
|
||
and ever." Those that help to support the honour of Christ on earth
|
||
shall in heaven see his glory, and share in it, and be for ever
|
||
praising him. In the believing hope of our everlasting happiness in
|
||
the other world let us always keep up the remembrance of Christ, as
|
||
our only way thither, in our generation; and, in assurance of the
|
||
perpetuating of the kingdom of the Redeemer in the world, let us
|
||
transmit the remembrance of him to succeeding generations, that his
|
||
name <i>may endure for ever and be as the days of heaven.</i></p>
|
||
</div></div2> |