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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1712)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>L A M E N T A T I O N S.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. II.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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The second alphabetical elegy is set to the same mournful tune with the
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former, and the substance of it is much the same; it begins with Ecah,
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as that did, "How sad is our case! Alas for us!"
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I. Here is the anger of Zion's God taken notice of as the cause of her
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calamities,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:1-9">ver. 1-9</A>.
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II. Here is the sorrow of Zion's children taken notice of as the effect
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of her calamities,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:10-19">ver. 10-19</A>.
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III. The complaint is made to God, and the matter referred to his
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compassionate consideration,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:20-22">ver. 20-22</A>.
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The hand that wounded must make whole.</P>
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<A NAME="La2_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="La2_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Cause, Extent, and Greatness of Zion's Calamities.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 588.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud
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in his anger, <I>and</I> cast down from heaven unto the earth the
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beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of
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his anger!
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2 The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and
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hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong
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holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought <I>them</I> down to
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the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof.
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3 He hath cut off in <I>his</I> fierce anger all the horn of Israel:
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he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he
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burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, <I>which</I> devoureth round
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about.
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4 He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right
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hand as an adversary, and slew all <I>that were</I> pleasant to the
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eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his
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fury like fire.
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5 The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he
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hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong
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holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning and
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lamentation.
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6 And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as <I>if it
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were of</I> a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly:
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the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be
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forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his
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anger the king and the priest.
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7 The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his
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sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls
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of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>,
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as in the day of a solemn feast.
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8 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of
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Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his
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hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall
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to lament; they languished together.
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9 Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and
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broken her bars: her king and her princes <I>are</I> among the
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Gentiles: the law <I>is</I> no <I>more;</I> her prophets also find no
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vision from the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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It is a very sad representation which is here made of the state of
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God's church, of Jacob and Israel, of Zion and Jerusalem; but the
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emphasis in these verses seems to be laid all along upon the hand of
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God in the calamities which they were groaning under. The grief is not
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so much that such and such things are done as that God has done them,
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that he appears angry with them; it is he that chastens them, and
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chastens them <I>in wrath</I> and <I>in his hot displeasure;</I> he has
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become their enemy, and fights against them; and this, this is the
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wormwood and the gall in the affliction and the misery.</P>
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<P>
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I. Time was when God's delight was in his church, and he appeared to
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her, and appeared for her, as a friend. But now his displeasure is
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against her; he is angry with her, and appears and acts against her as
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an enemy. This is frequently repeated here, and sadly lamented. What he
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has done he has done <I>in his anger;</I> this makes the present day a
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melancholy day indeed with us, that it is <I>the day of his anger</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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and again
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>)
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it is <I>in his wrath,</I> and
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>)
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it is <I>in his fierce anger,</I> that he has <I>thrown down</I> and
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<I>cut off,</I> and
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
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<I>in the indignation of his anger.</I> Note, To those who know how to
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value God's favour nothing appears more dreadful than his anger;
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corrections in love are easily borne, but rebukes in love wound deeply.
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It is God's wrath that <I>burns against Jacob like a flaming fire</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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and it is a consuming fire; it <I>devours round about,</I> devours all
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her honours, all her comforts. This is the <I>fury that is poured out
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like fire</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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like the fire and brimstone which were rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah;
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but it was their sin that kindled this fire. God is such a tender
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Father to his children that we may be sure he is never angry with them
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but when they provoke him, and give him cause to be angry; nor is he
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ever angry more than there is cause for. God's covenant with them was
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that if they would <I>obey his voice</I> he would be <I>an enemy to
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their enemies</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+23:22">Exod. xxiii. 22</A>),
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and he had been so as long as they kept close to him; but now he is an
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enemy to them; at least he is <I>as an enemy,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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He has <I>bent his bow like an enemy,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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He stood <I>with his right hand</I> stretched out against them, and a
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sword drawn in it <I>as an adversary.</I> God is not really an enemy to
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his people, no, not when he is angry with them and corrects them in
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anger. We may be sorely displeased against our dearest friends and
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relations, whom yet we are far from having an enmity to. But sometimes
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he is <I>as an enemy</I> to them, when all his providences concerning
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them seem in outward appearance to have a tendency to their ruin, when
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every thing made against them and nothing for them. But, blessed be
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God, Christ is <I>our peace,</I> our peacemaker, who has slain the
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enmity, and in him we may <I>agree with our adversary,</I> which it is
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our wisdom to do, since it is in vain to contend with him, and he
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offers us advantageous conditions of peace.</P>
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<P>
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II. Time was when God's church appeared very bright, and illustrations,
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and considerable among the nations; but now <I>the Lord has covered the
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daughter of Zion with a cloud</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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a dark cloud, which is very terrible to himself, and through which she
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cannot see his face; <I>a thick cloud</I> (so that word signifies), a
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<I>black cloud,</I> which eclipses all her glory and conceals her
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excellency; not such a cloud as that under which God conducted them
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through the wilderness, or that in which God took possession of the
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temple and filled it with his glory: no, that side of the cloud is now
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turned towards them which was turned towards the Egyptians in the Red
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Sea. The <I>beauty of Israel is now cast down from heaven to the
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earth;</I> their princes
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+1:19">2 Sam. i. 19</A>),
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their religious worship, their beauty of holiness, all that which
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recommended them to the affection and esteem of their neighbours and
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rendered them amiable, which had <I>lifted them up to heaven,</I> was
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now withered and gone, because God had covered it with a cloud. He has
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<I>cut off all the horn of Israel</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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all her beauty and majesty
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+132:17">Ps. cxxxii. 17</A>),
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all her plenty and fulness, and all her power and authority. They had,
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in their pride, lifted up their horn against God, and therefore justly
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will God <I>cut off their horn.</I> He disabled them to resist and
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oppose their enemies; he <I>turned back their right hand,</I> so that
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they were not able to follow the blow which they gave nor to ward off
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the blow which was given them. What can their right hand do against the
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enemy when God draws it back, and withers it, as he did Jeroboam's?
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Thus was the <I>beauty of Israel cast down,</I> when a people famed for
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courage were not able to stand their ground nor make good their
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post.</P>
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<P>
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III. Time was when Jerusalem and the cities of Judah were strong and
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well fortified, were trusted to by the inhabitants and let alone by the
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enemy as impregnable. But now the lord has in anger <I>swallowed them
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up;</I> they are quite gone; the forts and barriers are taken away, and
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the invaders meet with no opposition: the stately structures, which
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were their strength and beauty, are pulled down and laid waste.
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1. The Lord has in anger <I>swallowed up all the habitations of
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Jacob</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
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both the cities and the country houses; they are burnt, or otherwise
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destroyed, so totally ruined that they seem to have been <I>swallowed
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up,</I> and no remains left of them. He has <I>swallowed up, and has
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not pitied.</I> One would have thought it a pity that such sumptuous
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houses, so well built, so well furnished, should be quite destroyed, ad
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that some pity should have been had for the poor inhabitants that were
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thus dislodged and driven to wander; but God's wonted compassion seemed
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to fail: <I>He has swallowed up Israel,</I> as a lion swallows up his
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prey,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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2. He has <I>swallowed up</I> not only her common habitations, but her
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palaces, <I>all her palaces,</I> the habitations of their princes and
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great men
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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though those were most stately, and strong, and rich, and well guarded.
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God's judgments, when they come with commission, level palaces with
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cottages, and as easily swallow them up. If palaces be polluted with
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sin, as theirs were, let them expect to be visited with a curse, which
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shall <I>consume them, with the timber thereof and the stones
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thereof,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Zec+5:4">Zech. v. 4</A>.
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3. He had destroyed not only their dwelling-places, but their
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<I>strong-holds,</I> their castles, citadels, and places of defence.
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These he has <I>thrown down in his wrath,</I> and <I>brought them to
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the ground;</I> for shall they stand in the way of his judgments, and
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give check to the progress of them? No; let them drop like leaves in
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autumn; let them be rased to the foundations, and made to touch the
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<I>ground,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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And again
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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<I>He has destroyed his strong-holds;</I> for what strength could they
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have against God? And thus he <I>increased in the daughter of Judah
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mourning and lamentation,</I> for they could not but be in a dreadful
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consternation when they saw all their defence departed from them. This
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is again insisted on,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:7-9"><I>v.</I> 7-9</A>.
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In order to the <I>swallowing up of her palaces,</I> he has <I>given up
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into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces,</I> which were
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their security, and, when they are <I>broken down,</I> the palaces
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themselves are soon broken into. The walls of palaces cannot protect
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them, unless God himself be a wall of fire round about them. This God
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did <I>in his anger,</I> and yet he has done it deliberately. It is the
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result of a previous purpose, and is done by a wise and steady
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providence; for the Lord has <I>purposed to destroy the wall of the
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daughter of Zion;</I> he brought the Chaldean army in on purpose to do
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this execution. Note, Whatever desolations God makes in his church,
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they are all according to his counsels; he <I>performs the thing that
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is appointed for us,</I> even that which makes most against us. But,
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when it is done, he has <I>stretched out a line,</I> a measuring line,
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to do it exactly and by measure: hitherto the destruction shall go, and
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no further; no more shall be cut off than what is marked to be so. Or
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it is meant of <I>the line of confusion</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+34:11">Isa. xxxiv. 11</A>),
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a levelling line; for he will go on with his work; he <I>has not
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withdrawn his hand from destroying,</I> that right hand which he
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stretched out against his people as <I>an adversary,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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As far as the purpose went the performance shall go, and his hand shall
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accomplish his counsel to the utmost, and not be withdrawn. Therefore
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he made the <I>rampart and the wall,</I> which the people had rejoiced
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in and upon which perhaps they had <I>made merry,</I> to <I>lament,</I>
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and they <I>languished together;</I> the <I>walls and the ramparts,</I>
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or bulwarks, upon them, fell together, and were left to condole with
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one another on their fall. <I>Her gates</I> are gone in an instant, so
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that one would think they were sunk into the ground with their own
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weight, and <I>he has destroyed and broken her bars,</I> those bars of
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Jerusalem's gates which formerly <I>he had strengthened,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+147:13">Ps. cxlvii. 13</A>.
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Gates and bars will stand us in no stead when God has withdrawn his
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protection.</P>
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<P>
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IV. Time was when their government flourished, their princes made a
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figure, their kingdom was great among the nations, and the balance of
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power was on their side; but now it is quite otherwise: <I>He has
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polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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They had first polluted themselves with their idolatries, and then God
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dealt with them as with polluted things; he threw them to the dunghill,
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the fittest place for them. He has given up their glory, which was
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looked upon as sacred (that is a character we give to majesty), to be
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trampled upon and profaned; and no marvel that the king and the priest,
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whose characters were always deemed venerable and inviolable, are
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despised by every body, when God has, <I>in the indignation of his
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anger, despised the king and the priest,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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He has abandoned them; he looks upon them as no longer worthy of the
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honours conveyed to them by the covenants of royalty and priesthood,
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but as having forfeited both; and then Zedekiah the king was used
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despitefully, and Seraiah the chief priest put to death as a
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malefactor. The crown has fallen from their heads, for <I>her king and
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|
her princes are among the Gentiles,</I> prisoners among them, insulted
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over by them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
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and treated not only as common persons, but as the basest, without any
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|
regard to their character. Note, It is just with God to debase those by
|
|
his judgments who have by sin debased themselves.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
V. Time was when the ordinances of God were administered among them in
|
|
their power and purity, and they had those tokens of God's presence
|
|
with them; but now those were taken from them, that part of the
|
|
<I>beauty of Israel</I> was gone which was indeed their greatest
|
|
beauty.
|
|
|
|
1. The ark was God's footstool, under the mercy-seat, between the
|
|
cherubim; this was of all others the most sacred symbol of God's
|
|
presence (it is called his <I>footstool,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+28:2,Ps+99:5,132:7">1 Chron. xxviii. 2;
|
|
Ps. xcix. 5; cxxxii. 7</A>);
|
|
|
|
there the Shechinah rested, and with an eye to this Israel was often
|
|
protected and saved; but now he <I>remembered not his footstool.</I>
|
|
The ark itself was suffered, as it should seem, to fall into the hands
|
|
of the Chaldeans. God, being angry, threw that away; for it shall be no
|
|
longer his footstool; the earth shall be so, as it had been before the
|
|
ark was,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+66:1">Isa. lxvi. 1</A>.
|
|
|
|
Of what little value are the tokens of his presence when his presence
|
|
is gone! Nor was this the first time that God gave his ark into
|
|
captivity,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+78:61">Ps. lxxviii. 61</A>.
|
|
|
|
God and his kingdom can stand without that footstool.
|
|
|
|
2. Those that ministered in holy things had been <I>pleasant to the eye
|
|
in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>);
|
|
|
|
they had been <I>purer than snow, whiter than mile</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+4:7"><I>ch.</I> iv. 7</A>);
|
|
|
|
none more pleasant in the eyes of all good people than those that did
|
|
the service of the tabernacle. But now these are slain, and their
|
|
<I>blood is mingled with their sacrifices.</I> Thus is the priest
|
|
despised as well as the king. Note, When those that were pleasant to
|
|
the eye in Zion's tabernacle are slain God must be acknowledged in it;
|
|
he has done it, and the <I>burning which the Lord has kindled must be
|
|
bewailed</I> but the whole house of Israel, as in the case of Nadab and
|
|
Abihu,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+10:6">Lev. x. 6</A>.
|
|
|
|
3. The temple was God's tabernacle (as the tabernacle, while that was
|
|
in being, was called <I>his temple,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+27:4">Ps. xxvii. 4</A>)
|
|
|
|
and this <I>he has violently taken away</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>);
|
|
|
|
he has plucked up the stakes of it and cut the cords; it shall be no
|
|
more a tabernacle, much less his; he has <I>taken it away,</I> as the
|
|
keeper <I>of a garden</I> takes away his hovel or shade, when he has
|
|
done with it and has no more occasion for it; he takes it down as
|
|
easily, as speedily, and with a little regret and reluctance as if it
|
|
were but a <I>cottage in a vineyard or a lodge in a garden of
|
|
cucumbers</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+1:8">Isa. i. 8</A>),
|
|
|
|
but a <I>booth which the keeper makes,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+27:18">Job xxvii. 18</A>.
|
|
|
|
When men profane God's tabernacle it is just with him to take it from
|
|
them. God has justly refused to <I>smell their solemn assemblies</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Am+5:21">Amos v. 21</A>);
|
|
|
|
they had provoked him to withdraw from them, and then no marvel that he
|
|
has <I>destroyed his places of the assembly;</I> what should they do
|
|
with the places when the services had become an abomination? He has now
|
|
<I>abhorred his sanctuary</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>);
|
|
|
|
it has been defiled with sin, that only thing which he hates, and for
|
|
the sake of that he abhors even his sanctuary, which he had delighted
|
|
in and called <I>his rest for ever,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+132:14">Ps. cxxxii. 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
Thus he had <I>done to Shiloh.</I> Now the enemies have made as great
|
|
<I>a noise</I> of revelling and blaspheming <I>in the house of the
|
|
Lord</I> as ever had been made with the temple-songs and music <I>in
|
|
the day of a solemn feast,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+74:4">Ps. lxxiv. 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
Some, by the <I>places of the assembly</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>),
|
|
|
|
understand not only the temple, but the synagogues, and the schools of
|
|
the prophets, which the enemy had <I>burnt up,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+74:8">Ps. lxxiv. 8</A>.
|
|
|
|
4. The solemn feasts and the sabbaths had been carefully remembered,
|
|
and the people constantly put in mind of them; but now the Lord has
|
|
<I>caused those to be forgotten,</I> not only in the country, among
|
|
those that lived at a distance, but even in Zion itself; for there were
|
|
none left to remember them, nor were there the places left where they
|
|
used to be observed. Now that Zion was in ruins no difference was made
|
|
between sabbath time and other times; every day was a day of mourning,
|
|
so that all the <I>solemn feasts were forgotten.</I> Note, It is just
|
|
with God to deprive those of the benefit and comfort of sabbaths and
|
|
solemn feasts who have not duly valued them, nor conscientiously
|
|
observed them, but have profaned them, which was one of the sins that
|
|
the Jews were often charged with. Those that have <I>seen the days of
|
|
the Son of man,</I> and slighted them, may <I>desire to see one of
|
|
those days</I> and not be permitted,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+17:22">Luke xvii. 22</A>.
|
|
|
|
5. The altar that had sanctified their gifts is now cast off, for God
|
|
will no more accept their gifts, nor be honoured by their sacrifices,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
|
|
|
|
The altar was <I>the table of the Lord,</I> but God will no longer keep
|
|
house among them; he will neither feast them nor feast with them.
|
|
|
|
6. They had been blest with prophets and teachers of the law; but now
|
|
<I>the law is no more</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>);
|
|
|
|
it is no more read by the people, no more expounded by the scribes; the
|
|
tables of the law are gone with the ark; the book of the law is taken
|
|
from them, and the people are forbidden to have it. What should those
|
|
do with Bibles who had made no better improvement of them when they had
|
|
them? <I>Her prophets also find no vision from the Lord;</I> God
|
|
<I>answers them no more by prophets and dreams,</I> which was the
|
|
melancholy case of Saul,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+28:15">1 Sam. xxviii. 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
They had persecuted God's prophets, and despised the visions they had
|
|
from the Lord, and therefore it is just with God to say that they shall
|
|
have no more prophets, no more visions. Let them go to the prophets
|
|
that had flattered and deceived them with visions of their own hearts,
|
|
for they shall have none from God to comfort them, or tell them <I>how
|
|
long.</I> Those that misuse God's prophets justly lose them.</P>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="La2_10"> </A>
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|
<A NAME="La2_11"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_12"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_13"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_14"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_15"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_16"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_17"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_18"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_19"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_20"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_21"> </A>
|
|
<A NAME="La2_22"> </A>
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Complicated Sorrows.</I></FONT></TD>
|
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 588.</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>10 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground,
|
|
<I>and</I> keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they
|
|
have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem
|
|
hang down their heads to the ground.
|
|
11 Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my
|
|
liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the
|
|
daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings
|
|
swoon in the streets of the city.
|
|
12 They say to their mothers, Where <I>is</I> corn and wine? when
|
|
they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when
|
|
their soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom.
|
|
13 What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing
|
|
shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I
|
|
equal to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of
|
|
Zion? for thy breach <I>is</I> great like the sea: who can heal thee?
|
|
14 Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and
|
|
they have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy
|
|
captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of
|
|
banishment.
|
|
15 All that pass by clap <I>their</I> hands at thee; they hiss and
|
|
wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, <I>saying, Is</I> this
|
|
the city that <I>men</I> call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the
|
|
whole earth?
|
|
16 All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they
|
|
hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed <I>her</I> up:
|
|
certainly this <I>is</I> the day that we looked for; we have found, we
|
|
have seen <I>it.</I>
|
|
17 The L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> hath done <I>that</I> which he had devised; he hath
|
|
fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he
|
|
hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused <I>thine</I>
|
|
enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine
|
|
adversaries.
|
|
18 Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of
|
|
Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself
|
|
no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease.
|
|
19 Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches
|
|
pour out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift
|
|
up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that
|
|
faint for hunger in the top of every street.
|
|
20 Behold, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and consider to whom thou hast done this.
|
|
Shall the women eat their fruit, <I>and</I> children of a span long?
|
|
shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the
|
|
Lord?
|
|
21 The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my
|
|
virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain
|
|
<I>them</I> in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, <I>and</I> not
|
|
pitied.
|
|
22 Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about,
|
|
so that in the day of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>'s anger none escaped nor remained:
|
|
those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy
|
|
consumed.
|
|
</FONT></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Justly are these called <I>Lamentations,</I> and they are very pathetic
|
|
ones, the expressions of grief in perfection, mourning and woe, and
|
|
nothing else, like the contents of Ezekiel's roll,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+2:10">Ezek. ii. 10</A>.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
I. Copies of lamentations are here presented and they are painted to
|
|
the life.
|
|
|
|
1. The judges and magistrates, who used to appear in robes of state,
|
|
have laid them aside, or rather are stripped of them, and put on the
|
|
habit of mourners
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>);
|
|
|
|
the elders now sit no longer in the judgment-seats, the <I>thrones of
|
|
the house of David,</I> but they <I>sit upon the ground,</I> having no
|
|
seat to repose themselves in, or in token of great grief, as Job's
|
|
friends <I>sat with him upon the ground,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+2:13">Job ii. 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
They open not their mouth in the gate, as usual, to give their opinion,
|
|
but they <I>keep silence,</I> overwhelmed with grief, and not knowing
|
|
what to say. They have <I>cast dust upon their heads, and girded
|
|
themselves with sackcloth,</I> as deep mourners used to do; they had
|
|
lost their power and wealth, and that made the grieve thus. <I>Ploratur
|
|
lachrymis amissa pecunia veris--Genuine are the tears which we shed
|
|
over lost property.</I>
|
|
|
|
2. The young ladies, who used to dress themselves so richly, and
|
|
<I>walk with stretched-forth necks</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+3:16">Isa. iii. 16</A>),
|
|
|
|
now are humbled; <I>The virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to
|
|
the ground;</I> those are made to know sorrow who seemed to bid
|
|
defiance to it and were always disposed to be merry.
|
|
|
|
3. The prophet himself is a pattern to the mourners,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>.
|
|
|
|
His <I>eyes do fail with tears;</I> he has wept till he can weep no
|
|
more, has almost wept his eyes out, wept himself blind. Nor are the
|
|
inward impressions of grief short of the outward expressions. <I>His
|
|
bowels are troubled,</I> as they were when he saw these calamities
|
|
coming
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+4:19,20">Jer. iv. 19, 20</A>),
|
|
|
|
which, one would think, might have excused him now; but even he, to
|
|
whom they were no surprise, felt them an insupportable grief, to such a
|
|
degree that his <I>liver is poured out on the earth;</I> he felt
|
|
himself a perfect colliquation; all his entrails were melted and
|
|
dissolved, as
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+22:14">Ps. xxii. 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
Jeremiah himself had better treatment than his neighbours, better than
|
|
he had had before from his own countrymen, nay, their destruction was
|
|
his deliverance, their captivity his enlargement; the same that made
|
|
them prisoners made him a favourite; and yet his private interests are
|
|
swallowed up in a concern for the public, and he bewails the
|
|
<I>destruction of the daughter of his people</I> as sensibly as if he
|
|
himself had been the greatest sufferer in that common calamity. Note,
|
|
The judgments of God upon the land and nation are to be lamented by us,
|
|
though we, for our parts, may escape pretty well.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
II. Calls to lamentation are here given: <I>The heart of the people
|
|
cried unto the Lord,</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
|
|
|
Some fear it was a cry, not of true repentance, but of bitter
|
|
complaint; their heart was as full of grief as it could hold, and they
|
|
gave vent to it in doleful shrieks and outcries, in which they made use
|
|
of God's name; yet we will charitably suppose that many of them did in
|
|
sincerity cry unto God for mercy in their distress; and the prophet
|
|
bids them go on to do so: "<I>O wall of the daughter of Zion!</I>
|
|
either you that stand upon the wall, you <I>watchmen on the walls</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+62:6">Isa. lxii. 6</A>),
|
|
|
|
when you see the enemies encamped about the walls and making their
|
|
approaches towards them, or <I>because of the wall</I> (that is the
|
|
subject of the lamentation), because of the <I>breaking down of the
|
|
wall</I> (which was not done till about a month after the city was
|
|
taken), because of this further calamity, let <I>the daughter of Zion
|
|
lament</I> still." This was a thing which Nehemiah lamented long after,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ne+1:3,4">Neh. i. 3, 4</A>.
|
|
|
|
"<I>Let tears run down like a river day and night,</I> weep without
|
|
intermission, give thyself no rest from weeping, <I>let not the apple
|
|
of thy eye cease.</I>" This intimates,
|
|
|
|
1. That the calamities would be continuing, and the causes of grief
|
|
would frequently recur, and fresh occasion would be given them every
|
|
day and every night to bemoan themselves.
|
|
|
|
2. That they would be apt, by degrees, to grow insensible and stupid
|
|
under the hand of God, and would need to be still called upon to
|
|
afflict their souls yet more and more, till their proud and hard hearts
|
|
were thoroughly humbled and softened.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
III. Causes for lamentation are here assigned, and the calamities that
|
|
are to be bewailed are very particularly and pathetically
|
|
described.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. Multitudes perish by famine, a very sore judgment, and piteous is
|
|
the case of those that fall under it. God had corrected them by
|
|
scarcity of provisions through want of rain some time before
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+14:1">Jer. xiv. 1</A>),
|
|
|
|
and they were not brought to repentance by that lower degree of this
|
|
judgment, and therefore now by the straitness of the siege God brought
|
|
it upon them in extremity; for,
|
|
|
|
(1.) The children died for hunger in their mothers' arms: <I>The
|
|
children and sucklings,</I> whose innocent and helpless state entitles
|
|
them to relief as soon as any, <I>swoon in the streets</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>)
|
|
|
|
<I>as the wounded</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
|
|
|
there being no food to be had for them; those that are starved die as
|
|
surely as those that are stabbed. They lie a great while crying to
|
|
their poor mothers for corn to feed them and wine to refresh them, for
|
|
they are such as had been bred up to the use of wine and wanted it now;
|
|
but there is none for them, so that at length <I>their soul is poured
|
|
into their mothers' bosom,</I> and there they breathe their last. This
|
|
is mentioned again
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>They faint for hunger in the top of every street.</I> Yet this is
|
|
not the worst,
|
|
|
|
(2.) There were some little children that were slain by their mothers'
|
|
hands and eaten,
|
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>.
|
|
|
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Such was the scarcity of provision that the <I>women ate the fruit</I>
|
|
of their own bodies, even their children when they were but of <I>a
|
|
span long,</I> according to the threatening,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+28:53">Deut. xxviii. 53</A>.
|
|
|
|
The like was done in the siege of Samaria,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+6:29">2 Kings vi. 29</A>.
|
|
|
|
Such extremities, nay, such barbarities, were they brought to by the
|
|
famine. Let us, in our abundance, thank God that we have food
|
|
convenient, not only for ourselves, but for our children.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. Multitudes fall by the sword, which devours one as well as another,
|
|
especially when it is in the hand of such cruel enemies as the
|
|
Chaldeans were.
|
|
|
|
(1.) They spared no character, no, not the most distinguished; even the
|
|
<I>priest and the prophet,</I> who of all men, one would think, might
|
|
expect protection from heaven and veneration on earth, <I>are
|
|
slain,</I> not abroad in the field of battle, where they are out of
|
|
their place, as Hophni and Phinehas, but in <I>the sanctuary of the
|
|
Lord,</I> the place of their business and which they hoped would be a
|
|
refuge to them.
|
|
|
|
(2.) They spared no age, no, not those who, by reason of their tender
|
|
or their decrepit age, were exempted from taking up the sword; for even
|
|
they <I>perished by the sword.</I> "The young, who have not yet come to
|
|
bear arms, and the old, who have had their <I>discharge, lie on the
|
|
ground, slain in the streets,</I> till some kind hand is found that
|
|
will bury them."
|
|
|
|
(3.) They spared no sex: <I>My virgins and my young men have fallen by
|
|
the sword.</I> In the most barbarous military executions that ever we
|
|
read of the virgins were spared, and made part of the spoil
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Nu+31:18,Jdg+5:30">Num. xxxi. 18, Judges v. 30</A>),
|
|
|
|
but here the virgins were put to the sword, as well as the young men.
|
|
|
|
(4.) This was the <I>Lord's doing;</I> he suffered the sword of the
|
|
Chaldeans to devour thus without distinction: <I>Thou has slain them in
|
|
the day of thy anger,</I> for it is God that <I>kills and makes
|
|
alive,</I> and saves alive, as he pleases. But that which follows is
|
|
very harsh: <I>Thou has killed, and not pitied;</I> for his soul is
|
|
<I>grieved for the misery of Israel.</I> The enemies that used them
|
|
thus cruelly were such as he had both mustered and summoned
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>):
|
|
|
|
"<I>Thou hast called in, as in a solemn day, my terrors round
|
|
about,</I> that is, the Chaldeans, who are such a terror to me;"
|
|
enemies crowded into Jerusalem now as thickly as ever worshippers used
|
|
to do on a solemn festival, so that they were quite overpowered with
|
|
numbers, and none escaped nor remained; Jerusalem was made a perfect
|
|
slaughter-house. Mothers are cut to the heart to see those whom they
|
|
have taken such care of, and pains with, and whom they have been so
|
|
tender of, thus inhumanly used, suddenly cut off, though not soon
|
|
reared: <I>Those that I have swaddled, and brought up, has my enemy
|
|
consumed,</I> as if they were brought forth for the murderer, like
|
|
lambs for the butcher,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+9:13">Hosea ix. 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
Zion, who was a mother to them all, lamented to see those who were
|
|
brought up in her courts, and under the tuition of her oracles, thus
|
|
made a prey.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
3. Their false prophets cheated them,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
|
|
|
|
This was a thing which Jeremiah had lamented long before, and had
|
|
observed with a great concern
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+14:13">Jer. xiv. 13</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>Ah! Lord God, the prophets say unto them, You shall not see the
|
|
sword;</I> and here he inserts it among his lamentations: <I>Thy
|
|
prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee;</I> they pretended
|
|
to discover for thee, and then to discover to thee, the mind and will
|
|
of God, to see <I>the visions of the Almighty</I> and then to speak his
|
|
words; but they were all vain and foolish things; their visions were
|
|
all their own fancies, and, if they thought they had any, it was only
|
|
the product of a crazed head or a heated imagination, as appeared by
|
|
what they delivered, which was all idle and impertinent: nay, it is
|
|
most likely that they themselves knew that the visions they pretended
|
|
were counterfeit, and all a sham, and made use of only to colour that
|
|
which they designedly imposed upon the people with, that they might
|
|
make an interest in them for themselves. They are thy prophets, not
|
|
God's prophets; he never sent them, nor were they pastors after his
|
|
heart, but the people set them up, told them what they should say, so
|
|
that they were <I>prophets after their hearts.</I>
|
|
|
|
(1.) Prophets should tell people of their faults, should show them
|
|
their sins, that they may bring them to repentance, and so prevent
|
|
their ruin; but these prophets knew that would lose them the people's
|
|
affections and contributions, and knew they could not reprove their
|
|
hearers without reproaching themselves at the same time, and therefore
|
|
<I>they have not discovered thy iniquity;</I> they saw it not
|
|
themselves, or, if they did, saw so little evil in it, or danger from
|
|
it, that they would not tell them of it, though that might have been a
|
|
means, by taking away their iniquity, to turn away their captivity.
|
|
|
|
(2.) Prophets should warn people of the judgments of God coming upon
|
|
them, but these <I>saw for them false burdens;</I> the messages they
|
|
pretended to deliver to them from God they knew to be false, and
|
|
falsely ascribed to God; so that, by soothing them up in carnal
|
|
security, they caused that banishment which, by plain dealing, they
|
|
might have prevented.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
4. Their neighbours laughed at them
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>All that pass by thee clap their hands at thee.</I> Jerusalem had
|
|
made a great figure, got a great name, and borne a great sway, among
|
|
the nations; it was the envy and terror of all about; and, when the
|
|
city was thus reduced; they all (as men are apt to do in such a case)
|
|
triumphed in its fall; <I>they hissed, and wagged the head,</I>
|
|
pleasing themselves to see how much it had fallen from its former
|
|
pretensions. <I>Is this the city</I> (said they) <I>that men called the
|
|
perfection of beauty?</I>
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+50:2">Ps. l. 2</A>.
|
|
|
|
How is it now the perfection of deformity! Where is all its beauty now?
|
|
<I>Is this the city which was called the joy of the whole earth</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+48:2">Ps. xlviii. 2</A>),
|
|
|
|
which rejoiced in the gifts of God's bounty and grace more than any
|
|
other place, and which all the earth rejoiced in? Where is all its joy
|
|
now and all its glorying? It is a great sin thus to make a jest of
|
|
others' miseries, and adds very much affliction to the afflicted.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
5. Their enemies triumphed over them,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
|
|
|
|
Those that wished ill to Jerusalem and her peace now vent their spite
|
|
and malice, which before they concealed; they now <I>open their
|
|
mouths,</I> nay, they widen them; they <I>hiss and gnash their
|
|
teeth</I> in scorn and indignation; they triumph in their own success
|
|
against her, and the rich prey they have got in making themselves
|
|
masters of Jerusalem: "<I>We have swallowed her up;</I> it is our
|
|
doing, and it is our gain; it is all our own now. Jerusalem shall never
|
|
be either courted or feared as she has been. <I>Certainly this is the
|
|
day that we have long looked for; we have found it; we have seen it;
|
|
aha! so would we have it.</I>" Note, The enemies of the church are apt
|
|
to take its shocks for its ruins, and to triumph in them accordingly;
|
|
but they will find themselves deceived; <I>for the gates of hell shall
|
|
not prevail against the church.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
6. Their God, in all this, appeared against them
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>):
|
|
|
|
<I>The Lord has done that which he had devised.</I> The destroyers of
|
|
Jerusalem could have <I>no power against her unless it were given them
|
|
from above.</I> They are but the sword in God's hand; it is he that has
|
|
<I>thrown down, and has not pitied.</I> "In this controversy of his
|
|
with us we have not had the usual instances of his compassion towards
|
|
us." <I>He has caused they enemy to rejoice over thee</I> (see
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+30:11">Job xxx. 11</A>);
|
|
|
|
<I>he has set up the horn of thy adversaries,</I> has given them power
|
|
and matter for pride. This is indeed the highest aggravation of the
|
|
trouble, that God has become their enemy, and yet it is the strongest
|
|
argument for patience under it; we are bound to submit to what God
|
|
does, for,
|
|
|
|
(1.) It is the performance of his purpose: <I>The Lord has done that
|
|
which he had devised;</I> it is done with counsel and deliberation, not
|
|
rashly, or upon a sudden resolve; it is the <I>evil that he has
|
|
framed</I>
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+18:11">Jer. xviii. 11</A>),
|
|
|
|
and we may be sure it is framed so as exactly to answer the intention.
|
|
What God devises against his people is designed for them, and so it
|
|
will be found in the issue.
|
|
|
|
(2.) It is the accomplishment of his predictions; it is the fulfilling
|
|
of the scripture; he has now <I>put in execution his word that he had
|
|
commanded in the days of old.</I> When he gave them his law by Moses he
|
|
told them what judgments he would certainly inflict upon them if they
|
|
transgressed that law; and now that they have been guilty of the
|
|
transgression of this law he had executed the sentence of it, according
|
|
to
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+26:16,De+28:15">Lev. xxvi. 16, &c., Deut. xxviii. 15</A>.
|
|
|
|
Note, In all the providences of God concerning his church it is good to
|
|
take notice of the fulfilling of his word; for there is an exact
|
|
agreement between the judgments of God's hand and the judgments of his
|
|
mouth, and when they are compared they will mutually explain and
|
|
illustrate each other.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
IV. Comforts for the cure of these lamentations are here sought for and
|
|
prescribed.</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
1. They are sought for and enquired after,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
|
|
|
The prophet seeks to find out some suitable acceptable words to say to
|
|
her in this case: <I>Wherewith shall I comfort thee, O virgin! daughter
|
|
of Zion?</I> Note, We should endeavour to comfort those whose
|
|
calamities we lament, and, when our passions have made the worst of
|
|
them, our wisdom should correct them and labour to make the best of
|
|
them; we should study to make our sympathies with or afflicted friends
|
|
turn to their consolation. Now the two most common topics of comfort,
|
|
in case of affliction, are here tried, but are laid by because they
|
|
would not hold. We commonly endeavour to comfort our friends by telling
|
|
them,
|
|
|
|
(1.) That their case is not singular, nor without precedent; there are
|
|
many whose trouble is greater, and lies heavier upon them, than theirs
|
|
does; but Jerusalem's case will not admit this argument: "<I>What thing
|
|
shall I liken to thee,</I> or <I>what shall I equal to thee, that I may
|
|
comfort thee?</I> What city, what country, is there, whose case is
|
|
parallel to thine? What witness shall I produce to prove an example
|
|
that will reach thy present calamitous state? Alas! there is none, no
|
|
sorrow like thine, because there is none whose honour was like thine."
|
|
|
|
(2.) We tell them that their case is not desperate, but that it may
|
|
easily be remedied; but neither will that be admitted here, upon a view
|
|
of human probabilities; for <I>thy breach is great, like the sea,</I>
|
|
like the breach which the sea sometimes makes upon the land, which
|
|
cannot be repaired, but still grows wider and wider. Thou art wounded,
|
|
and <I>who shall heal thee?</I> No wisdom nor power of man can repair
|
|
the desolations of such a broken shattered state. It is to no purpose
|
|
therefore to administer any of these common cordials; therefore,</P>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
2. The method of cure prescribed is to address themselves to God, and
|
|
by a penitent prayer to commit their case to him, and to be instant and
|
|
constant in such prayers
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>):
|
|
|
|
"<I>Arise</I> out of thy dust, out of thy despondency, <I>cry out in
|
|
the night,</I> watch unto prayer; when others are asleep, be thou upon
|
|
thy knees, importunate with God for mercy; <I>in the beginning of the
|
|
watches,</I> of each of the four watches, of the night (let thy <I>eyes
|
|
prevent</I> them,
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:148">Ps. cxix. 148</A>),
|
|
|
|
then <I>pour out thy heart like water before the Lord,</I> be free and
|
|
full in prayer, be sincere and serious in prayer, open thy mind, spread
|
|
thy case before the Lord; <I>lift up thy hands towards him</I> in holy
|
|
desire and expectation; beg for <I>the life of thy young children.</I>
|
|
These poor lambs, what have they done?
|
|
|
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+24:17">2 Sam. xxiv. 17</A>.
|
|
|
|
Take with you words, take with you these words
|
|
|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+2:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>),
|
|
|
|
<I>Behold, O Lord! and consider to whom thou hast done this,</I> with
|
|
whom thou hast dealt thus. Are they not thy own, the seed of Abraham
|
|
thy friend and of Jacob thy chosen? Lord, take their case into thy
|
|
compassionate consideration!" Note, Prayer is a salve for every sore,
|
|
even the sorest, a remedy for every malady, even the most grievous. And
|
|
our business in prayer is not to prescribe, but to subscribe to the
|
|
wisdom and will of God; to refer our case to him, and then to leave it
|
|
with him. <I>Lord, behold and consider,</I> and <I>thy will be
|
|
done.</I></P>
|
|
|
|
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