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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Samuel: Introduction].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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"Prophecy, Rapture,hope,bible map,bible maps, God, tribulation,Second Coming,Christ,large print bible,commentary,complete">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC09001.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3>First Samuel</FONT></P>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09001.HTM">Chapter 1</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09002.HTM">Chapter 2</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09003.HTM">Chapter 3</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09004.HTM">Chapter 4</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09005.HTM">Chapter 5</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09006.HTM">Chapter 6</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09007.HTM">Chapter 7</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09008.HTM">Chapter 8</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09009.HTM">Chapter 9</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09010.HTM">Chapter 10</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09011.HTM">Chapter 11</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09012.HTM">Chapter 12</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09013.HTM">Chapter 13</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09014.HTM">Chapter 14</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09015.HTM">Chapter 15</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09016.HTM">Chapter 16</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09017.HTM">Chapter 17</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09018.HTM">Chapter 18</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09019.HTM">Chapter 19</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09020.HTM">Chapter 20</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09021.HTM">Chapter 21</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09022.HTM">Chapter 22</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09023.HTM">Chapter 23</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09024.HTM">Chapter 24</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09025.HTM">Chapter 25</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09026.HTM">Chapter 26</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09027.HTM">Chapter 27</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09028.HTM">Chapter 28</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09029.HTM">Chapter 29</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09030.HTM">Chapter 30</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC09031.HTM">Chapter 31</A>
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</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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</CENTER>
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<HR>
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<A NAME="Page274"> </A>
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<CENTER>
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<P><B>AN</B></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+2>EXPOSITION,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+1>W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=-1>OF THE FIRST BOOK OF</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S A M U E L.</B></FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=150>
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</P></CENTER>
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<P>
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This book, and that which follows it, bear the name of <I>Samuel</I> in
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the title, not because he was the penman of them (except of so much of
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them as fell within his own time, to the twenty-fifth chapter of the
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first book, in which we have an account of his death), but because the
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first book begins with a large account of him, his birth and childhood,
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his life and government; and the rest of these two volumes that are
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denominated from him contains the history of the reigns of <I>Saul</I>
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and <I>David,</I> who were both anointed by him. And, because the
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history of these two kings takes up the greatest part of these books,
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the Vulgar Latin calls them the <I>First</I> and <I>Second Books of the
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Kings,</I> and the two that follow the <I>Third</I> and <I>Fourth,</I>
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which the titles in our English Bibles take notice of with an <I>alias:
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otherwise called the First Book of the Kings,</I> &c. The LXX. calls
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them the first and second Book <I>of the Kingdoms.</I> It is needless
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to contend about it, but there is no occasion to vary from the Hebrew
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verity. These two books contain the history of the last two of the
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judges, <I>Eli</I> and <I>Samuel,</I> who were not, as the rest, men of
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war, but priests (and so much of them is an appendix to the book of
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Judges), and of the first two of the kings, <I>Saul</I> and
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<I>David,</I> and so much of them is an entrance upon the history of
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the kings. They contain a considerable part of the sacred history, are
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sometimes referred to in the New Testament, and often in the titles of
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David's Psalms, which, if placed in their order, would fall in these
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books. It is uncertain who was the penman of them; it is probable that
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Samuel wrote the history of his own time, and that, after him, some of
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the prophets that were with David (Nathan as likely as any) continued
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it. This first book gives us a full account of Eli's fall and Samuel's
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rise and good government,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+1:1-8:22"><I>ch.</I> i.-viii.</A>
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Of Samuel's resignation of the government and Saul's advancement and
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mal-administration,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+9:1-15:35"><I>ch.</I> ix.-xv.</A>
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The choice of David, his struggles with Saul, Saul's ruin at last, and
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the opening of the way for David to the throne,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+16:1-31:13"><I>ch.</I> xvi.-xxxi.</A>
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And these things are written for our learning.</P>
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<!-- (End Body) -->
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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