mh_parser/vol_split/14 - 2Chronicles/0 - Introduction.xml
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<div2 id="iiCh.i" n="i" next="iiCh.ii" prev="iiCh" progress="79.59%" title="Introduction">
<h2 id="iiCh.i-p0.1">Second Chronicles</h2>
<hr/>
<pb id="iiCh.i-Page_915" n="915"/>
<div class="Center" id="iiCh.i-p0.3">
<p id="iiCh.i-p1"><b>AN</b></p>
<h3 id="iiCh.i-p1.1">EXPOSITION,</h3>
<h4 id="iiCh.i-p1.2">W I T H   P R A C T I C A L   O B S E
R V A T I O N S,</h4>
<h5 id="iiCh.i-p1.3">OF THE SECOND BOOK OF</h5>
<h2 id="iiCh.i-p1.4">C H R O N I C L E S.</h2>
<hr style="width:2in"/>
</div>
<p class="indent" id="iiCh.i-p2">This book begins with the reign of Solomon
and the building of the temple, and continues the history of the
kings of Judah thenceforward to the captivity and so concludes with
the fall of that illustrious monarchy and the destruction of the
temple. That monarchy of the house of David, as it was prior in
time, so it was superior in worth and dignity to all those four
celebrated ones of which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. The Babylonian
monarchy I reckon to begin in Nebuchadnezzar himself—<i>Thou art
that head of gold,</i> and that lasted but about seventy years; The
Persian monarchy, in several families, about 130; the Grecian, in
their several branches, about 300; and 300 more went far with the
Roman. But as I reckon David a greater hero than any of the
founders of those monarchies, and Solomon a more magnificent prince
than any of those that were the glories of them, so the succession
was kept up in a lineal descent throughout the whole monarchy,
which continued considerable between 400 and 500 years, and, after
a long eclipse, shone forth again in the kingdom of the Messiah,
<i>of the increase of whose government and peace there shall be no
end.</i> This history of the Jewish monarchy, as it is more
authentic, so it is more entertaining and more instructive, than
the histories of any of those monarchies. We had the story of the
house of David before, in the first and second books of Kings,
intermixed with that of the kings of Israel, which <i>there</i>
took more room than that of Judah; but here we have it entire. Much
is repeated here which we had before, yet many of the passages of
the story are enlarged upon, and divers added, which we had not
before, especially relating to the affairs of religion; for it is a
church-history, and it is written for our learning, to let nations
and families know that then, and then only, they can expect to
prosper, when they keep in the way of their duty to God: for all
along the good kings prospered and the wicked kings suffered. The
peaceable reign of Solomon we have (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.1" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.1.1-2Chr.9.31" parsed="|2Chr|1|1|9|31" passage="2Ch 1:1-9:31"><i>ch.</i> i.-ix.</scripRef>), the blemished reign
of Rehoboam (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.2" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.10.1-2Chr.12.16" parsed="|2Chr|10|1|12|16" passage="2Ch 10:1-12:16"><i>ch.</i>
x.-xii.</scripRef>), the short but busy reign of Abijah (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.3" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.13.1-2Chr.13.22" parsed="|2Chr|13|1|13|22" passage="2Ch 13:1-22"><i>ch.</i> xiii.</scripRef>), the long and
happy reign of Asa (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.4" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.14.1-2Chr.16.14" parsed="|2Chr|14|1|16|14" passage="2Ch 14:1-16:14"><i>ch.</i>
xiv.-xvi.</scripRef>), the pious and prosperous reign of
Jehoshaphat (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.5" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.17.1-2Chr.20.37" parsed="|2Chr|17|1|20|37" passage="2Ch 17:1-20:37"><i>ch.</i>
xvii.-xx.</scripRef>), the impious and infamous reigns of Jehoram
and Ahaziah (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.6" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.21.1-2Chr.22.12" parsed="|2Chr|21|1|22|12" passage="2Ch 21:1-22:12"><i>ch.</i>
xxi.-xxii.</scripRef>), the unsteady reigns of Joash and Amaziah
(<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.7" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.24.1-2Chr.25.28" parsed="|2Chr|24|1|25|28" passage="2Ch 24:1-25:28"><i>ch.</i> xxiv.,
xxv.</scripRef>), the long and prosperous reign of Uzziah
(<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.8" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.26.1-2Chr.26.23" parsed="|2Chr|26|1|26|23" passage="2Ch 26:1-23"><i>ch.</i> xxvi.</scripRef>), the
regular reign of Jotham (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.9" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.27.1-2Chr.27.9" parsed="|2Chr|27|1|27|9" passage="2Ch 27:1-9"><i>ch.</i>
xxvii.</scripRef>), the profane and wicked reign of Ahaz (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.10" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.28.1-2Chr.28.27" parsed="|2Chr|28|1|28|27" passage="2Ch 28:1-27"><i>ch.</i> xxviii.</scripRef>), the gracious
glorious reign of Hezekiah (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.11" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.29.1-2Chr.32.33" parsed="|2Chr|29|1|32|33" passage="2Ch 29:1-32:33"><i>ch.</i> xxix.-xxxii.</scripRef>), the wicked
reigns of Manasseh and Amon (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.12" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.33.1-2Chr.33.25" parsed="|2Chr|33|1|33|25" passage="2Ch 33:1-25"><i>ch.</i> xxxiii.</scripRef>), the reforming reign
of Josiah (<scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.13" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.34.1-2Chr.35.27" parsed="|2Chr|34|1|35|27" passage="2Ch 34:1-35:27"><i>ch.</i> xxxiv.,
xxxv.</scripRef>), the ruining reigns of his sons, <scripRef id="iiCh.i-p2.14" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.36.1-2Chr.36.23" parsed="|2Chr|36|1|36|23" passage="2Ch 36:1-23"><i>ch.</i> xxxvi.</scripRef> Put all these
together, and the truth of that word of God will appear, <i>Those
that honour me I will honour, but those that despise me shall be
lightly esteemed.</i> The learned Mr. Whiston, in his chronology,
suggests that the historical books which were written after the
captivity (namely, the two books of Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah)
have more mistakes in names and numbers than all the books of the
Old Testament besides, through the carelessness of transcribers:
but, though that should be allowed, the things are so very minute
that we may be confident <i>the foundation of God stands sure</i>
notwithstanding.</p>
</div2>