766 lines
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766 lines
57 KiB
XML
<div2 id="Gen.xxv" n="xxv" next="Gen.xxvi" prev="Gen.xxiv" progress="17.10%" title="Chapter XXIV">
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<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_144" n="144"/>
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<h2 id="Gen.xxv-p0.1">G E N E S I S</h2>
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<h3 id="Gen.xxv-p0.2">CHAP. XXIV.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Gen.xxv-p1">Marriages and funerals are the changes of
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families, and the common news among the inhabitants of the
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villages. In the foregoing chapter we had Abraham burying his wife,
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here we have him marrying his son. These stories concerning his
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family, with their minute circumstances, are largely related, while
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the histories of the kingdoms of the world then in being, with
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their revolutions, are buried in silence; for the Lord knows those
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that are his. The subjoining of Isaac's marriage to Sarah's funeral
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(with a particular reference to it, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.67" parsed="|Gen|24|67|0|0" passage="Ge 24:67">ver. 67</scripRef>) shows us that as "one generation
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passes away another generation comes;" and thus the entail both of
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the human nature, and of the covenant, is preserved. Here is, I.
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Abraham's care about the marrying of his son, and the charge he
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gave to his servant about it, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.1-Gen.24.9" parsed="|Gen|24|1|24|9" passage="Ge 24:1-9">ver.
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1-9</scripRef>. II. His servant's journey into Abraham's country,
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to seek a wife for his young master among his own relations,
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<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.10-Gen.24.14" parsed="|Gen|24|10|24|14" passage="Ge 24:10-14">ver. 10-14</scripRef>. III. The
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kind providence which brought him acquainted with Rebekah, whose
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father was Isaac's cousin-german, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.15-Gen.24.28" parsed="|Gen|24|15|24|28" passage="Ge 24:15-28">ver. 15-28</scripRef>. IV. The treaty of marriage
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with her relations, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.29-Gen.24.49" parsed="|Gen|24|29|24|49" passage="Ge 24:29-49">ver.
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29-49</scripRef>. V. Their consent obtained, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.50-Gen.24.60" parsed="|Gen|24|50|24|60" passage="Ge 24:50-60">ver. 50-60</scripRef>. VI. The happy meeting and
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marriage between Isaac and Rebekah, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.61-Gen.24.67" parsed="|Gen|24|61|24|67" passage="Ge 24:61-67">ver. 61</scripRef>, &c.).</p>
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<scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24" parsed="|Gen|24|0|0|0" passage="Ge 24" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p1.9" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.1-Gen.24.9" parsed="|Gen|24|1|24|9" passage="Ge 24:1-9" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.24.1-Gen.24.9">
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<h4 id="Gen.xxv-p1.10">Abraham's Charges to His
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Servant. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p1.11">b. c.</span> 1857.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Gen.xxv-p2">1 And Abraham was old, <i>and</i> well stricken
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in age: and the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p2.1">Lord</span> had blessed
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Abraham in all things. 2 And Abraham said unto his eldest
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servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray
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thee, thy hand under my thigh: 3 And I will make thee swear
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by the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p2.2">Lord</span>, the God of heaven, and
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the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son
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of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell: 4
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But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a
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wife unto my son Isaac. 5 And the servant said unto him,
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Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this
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land: must I needs bring thy son again unto the land from whence
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thou camest? 6 And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou that
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thou bring not my son thither again. 7 The <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p2.3">Lord</span> God of heaven, which took me from my
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father's house, and from the land of my kindred, and which spake
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unto me, and that sware unto me, saying, Unto thy seed will I give
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this land; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take
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a wife unto my son from thence. 8 And if the woman will not
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be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my
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oath: only bring not my son thither again. 9 And the servant
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put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to
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him concerning that matter.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p3">Three things we may observe here concerning
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Abraham:—</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p4">I. The care he took of a good son, to get
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him married, well married. It was high time to think of it now, for
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Isaac was about forty years old, and it had been customary with his
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ancestors to marry at thirty, or sooner, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.11.14 Bible:Gen.11.18 Bible:Gen.11.22 Bible:Gen.11.24" parsed="|Gen|11|14|0|0;|Gen|11|18|0|0;|Gen|11|22|0|0;|Gen|11|24|0|0" passage="Ge 11:14,18,22,24"><i>ch.</i> xi. 14, 18, 22, 24</scripRef>.
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Abraham believed the promise of the building up of his family, and
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therefore did not make haste; not more haste than good speed. Two
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considerations moved him to think of it now (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.1" parsed="|Gen|24|1|0|0" passage="Ge 24:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>):—1. That he himself was likely
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to leave the world quickly, for he was <i>old, and well-stricken in
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age,</i> and it would be a satisfaction to him to see his son
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settled before he died; and, 2. That he
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<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_145" n="145"/>
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had
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a good estate to leave behind him, for <i>the Lord had blessed him
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in all things;</i> and the blessing of the Lord makes rich. See how
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much religion and piety befriend outward prosperity. Now Abraham's
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pious care concerning his son was, (1.) That he should not marry a
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daughter of Canaan, but one of his kindred. He saw that the
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Canaanites were degenerating into great wickedness, and knew by
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revelation that they were designed for ruin, and therefore he would
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not marry his son among them, lest they should be either a snare to
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his soul, or at least a blot to his name. (2.) That yet he should
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not leave the land of Canaan, to go himself among his kindred, not
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even for the purpose of choosing a wife, lest he should be tempted
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to settle there. This caution is given <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.6" parsed="|Gen|24|6|0|0" passage="Ge 24:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>, and repeated, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.8" parsed="|Gen|24|8|0|0" passage="Ge 24:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>. "<i>Bring not my son thither
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again,</i> whatever comes of it. Let him rather want a wife than
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expose himself to that temptation." Note, Parents in disposing of
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their children, should carefully consult the welfare of their
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souls, and their furtherance in the way to heaven. Those who
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through grace have escaped the corruption that is in the world
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through lust, and have brought up their children accordingly,
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should take heed of doing any thing by which they may be again
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entangled therein and overcome, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.5" osisRef="Bible:2Pet.2.20" parsed="|2Pet|2|20|0|0" passage="2Pe 2:20">2 Pet.
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ii. 20</scripRef>. Beware that you bring them not thither again,
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<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p4.6" osisRef="Bible:Heb.11.15" parsed="|Heb|11|15|0|0" passage="Heb 11:15">Heb. xi. 15</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p5">II. The charge he gave to a good servant,
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probably Eliezer of Damascus, one of whose conduct, fidelity, and
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affection to him and his family, he had had long experience. He
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trusted him with this great affair, and not Isaac himself, because
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he would not have Isaac go at all into that country, but marry
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there by proxy; and no proxy so fit as this <i>steward of his
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house.</i> This matter is settled between the master and the
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servant with a great deal of care and solemnity. 1. The servant
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must be bound by an oath to do his utmost to get a wife for Isaac
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from among his relations, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.2-Gen.24.4" parsed="|Gen|24|2|24|4" passage="Ge 24:2-4"><i>v.</i>
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2-4</scripRef>. Abraham swears him to it, both for his own
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satisfaction and for the engagement of his servant to all possible
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care and diligence in this matter. Thus God swears his servants to
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their work, that, having sworn, they may perform it. Honour is here
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done to the eternal God; for he it is that is sworn by, to whom
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alone these appeals ought to be made. And some think honour is done
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to the covenant of circumcision by the ceremony here used of
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<i>putting his hand under his thigh.</i> Note, Swearing being an
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ordinance not peculiar to the church, but common to mankind, is to
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be performed by such signs as are the appointments and common
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usages of our country, for binding the person sworn. 2. He must be
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clear of this oath if, when he had done his utmost, he could not
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prevail. This proviso the servant prudently inserted (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p5.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.5" parsed="|Gen|24|5|0|0" passage="Ge 24:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>), putting the case that
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the woman would not follow him; and Abraham allowed the exception,
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<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p5.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.8" parsed="|Gen|24|8|0|0" passage="Ge 24:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>. Note, Oaths are
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to be taken with great caution, and the matter sworn to should be
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rightly understood and limited, because it is a <i>snare to devour
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that which is holy, and, after vows, to make the enquiry</i> which
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should have been made before.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p6">III. The confidence he put in a good God,
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who, he doubts not, will give his servant success in this
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undertaking, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.7" parsed="|Gen|24|7|0|0" passage="Ge 24:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>. He
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remembers that God had wonderfully brought him out of the land of
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his nativity, by the effectual call of his grace; and therefore
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doubts not but he will succeed him in his care not to bring his son
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thither again. He remembers also the promise God had made and
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confirmed to him that he would give Canaan to his seed, and thence
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infers that God would own him in his endeavours to match his son,
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not among those devoted nations, but to one that was fit to be the
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mother of such a seed. "Fear not therefore; he shall send his angel
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before thee to make thy way prosperous." Note, 1. Those that
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carefully keep in the way of duty, and govern themselves by the
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principles of their religion in their designs and undertakings,
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have good reason to expect prosperity and success in them. God will
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cause that to issue in our comfort in which we sincerely aim at his
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glory. 2. God's promises, and our own experiences, are sufficient
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to encourage our dependence upon God, and our expectations from
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him, in all the affairs of this life. 3. God's angels are
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ministering spirits, sent forth, not only for the protection, but
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for the guidance, of the heirs of promise, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:Heb.1.14" parsed="|Heb|1|14|0|0" passage="Heb 1:14">Heb. i. 14</scripRef>. "<i>He shall send his angel
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before thee,</i> and then thou wilt speed well."</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.10-Gen.24.28" parsed="|Gen|24|10|24|28" passage="Ge 24:10-28" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.24.10-Gen.24.28">
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<h4 id="Gen.xxv-p6.4">Journey of Abraham's
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Servant. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p6.5">b. c.</span> 1857.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Gen.xxv-p7">10 And the servant took ten camels of the camels
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of his master, and departed; for all the goods of his master
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<i>were</i> in his hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia,
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unto the city of Nahor. 11 And he made his camels to kneel
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down without the city by a well of water at the time of the
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evening, <i>even</i> the time that women go out to draw
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<i>water.</i> 12 And he said, O <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p7.1">Lord</span> God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send
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me good speed this day, and show kindness unto my master Abraham.
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13 Behold, I stand <i>here</i> by the well of water; and the
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daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water: 14
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And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let
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down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say,
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Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: <i>let the same
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be</i> she <i>that</i> thou hast appointed for thy servant
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<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_146" n="146"/>
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Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast
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showed kindness unto my master. 15 And it came to pass,
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before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who
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was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's
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brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder. 16 And the
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damsel <i>was</i> very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any
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man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her
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pitcher, and came up. 17 And the servant ran to meet her,
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and said, Let me, I pray thee, drink a little water of thy pitcher.
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18 And she said, Drink, my lord: and she hasted, and let
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down her pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink. 19 And
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when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw
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<i>water</i> for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.
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20 And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough,
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and ran again unto the well to draw <i>water,</i> and drew for all
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his camels. 21 And the man wondering at her held his peace,
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to wit whether the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p7.2">Lord</span> had made his
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journey prosperous or not. 22 And it came to pass, as the
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camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of
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half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten
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<i>shekels</i> weight of gold; 23 And said, Whose daughter
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<i>art</i> thou? tell me, I pray thee: is there room <i>in</i> thy
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father's house for us to lodge in? 24 And she said unto him,
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I <i>am</i> the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, which she
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bare unto Nahor. 25 She said moreover unto him, We have both
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straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in. 26 And the
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man bowed down his head, and worshipped the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p7.3">Lord</span>. 27 And he said, Blessed <i>be</i>
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the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p7.4">Lord</span> God of my master Abraham,
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who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I
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<i>being</i> in the way, the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p7.5">Lord</span>
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led me to the house of my master's brethren. 28 And the
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damsel ran, and told <i>them of</i> her mother's house these
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things.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p8">Abraham's servant now begins to make a
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figure in this story; and, though he is not named, yet much is here
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recorded to his honour, and for an example to all servants, who
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shall be honoured if, by faithfully serving God and their masters,
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they adorn the doctrine of Christ (compare <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Prov.27.18 Bible:Titus.2.10" parsed="|Prov|27|18|0|0;|Titus|2|10|0|0" passage="Pr 27:18,Tit 2:10">Prov. xxvii. 18 with Titus ii. 10</scripRef>);
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for there is no respect of persons with God, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Col.3.24-Col.3.25" parsed="|Col|3|24|3|25" passage="Col 3:24,25">Col. iii. 24, 25</scripRef>. A good servant that
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makes conscience of the duty of his place, and does it in the fear
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of God, though he make not a figure in the world nor have praise of
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men, yet shall be owned and accepted of God and have praise of him.
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Observe here,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p9">I. How faithful Abraham's servant approved
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himself to his master. Having received his charge, he with all
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expedition set out on his journey, with an equipage suitable to the
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object of his negotiation (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.10" parsed="|Gen|24|10|0|0" passage="Ge 24:10"><i>v.</i>
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10</scripRef>), <i>and he had all the goods of his master,</i> that
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is, a schedule or particular account of them, <i>in his hand,</i>
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to show to those with whom he was to treat; for, from first to
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last, he consulted his master's honour. Isaac being a type of
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Christ, some make this fetching of a wife for him to signify the
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espousing of the church by the agency of his servants the
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ministers. The church is the bride, the Lamb's wife, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.9" parsed="|Rev|21|9|0|0" passage="Re 21:9">Rev. xxi. 9</scripRef>. Christ is the bridegroom,
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and ministers are the friends of the bridegroom (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p9.3" osisRef="Bible:John.3.29" parsed="|John|3|29|0|0" passage="Joh 3:29">John iii. 29</scripRef>), whose work it is to persuade
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souls to consent to him, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p9.4" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.11.2" parsed="|2Cor|11|2|0|0" passage="2Co 11:2">2 Cor. xi.
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2</scripRef>. The spouse of Christ must not be of the Canaanites,
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but of his own kindred, born again from above. Ministers, like
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Abraham's servant, must lay out themselves with the utmost wisdom
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and care to serve their master's interest herein.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p10">II. How devoutly he acknowledged God in
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this affair, like one of that happy household which Abraham had
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<i>commanded to keep the way of the Lord,</i> &c., <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.18.19" parsed="|Gen|18|19|0|0" passage="Ge 18:19"><i>ch.</i> xviii. 19</scripRef>. He arrived
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early in the evening (after many days' journeying) at the place of
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his destination, and reposed himself by a well of water, to
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consider how he might manage his business for the best. And,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p11">1. He acknowledges God by a particular
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prayer (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.12-Gen.24.14" parsed="|Gen|24|12|24|14" passage="Ge 24:12-14"><i>v.</i>
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12-14</scripRef>), wherein, (1.) He petitions for prosperity and
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good success in this affair: <i>Send me good speed, this day.</i>
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Note, We have leave to be particular in recommending our affairs to
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the conduct and care of the divine Providence. Those that would
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have good speed must pray for it. <i>This day, in this affair;</i>
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thus we must, in all our ways, acknowledge God, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Prov.3.6" parsed="|Prov|3|6|0|0" passage="Pr 3:6">Prov. iii. 6</scripRef>. And, if we thus look up to God in
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every undertaking which we are in care about, we shall have the
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comfort of having done our duty, whatever the issue be. (2.) He
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pleads God's covenant with his master Abraham: <i>O God of my
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master Abraham, show kindness to him.</i> Note, As the children of
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good parents, so the servants of good masters, have peculiar
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encouragement in the prayers they offer to God for prosperity and
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success. (3.) He proposes a sign (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.14" parsed="|Gen|24|14|0|0" passage="Ge 24:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>), not by it to limit God, nor
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with a design to proceed no further if he were not gratified in it;
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but it is a prayer, [1.] That God would provide a good wife for his
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young
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<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_147" n="147"/>
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master, and this was a good prayer. He
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knew that <i>a prudent wife is from the Lord</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.19.14" parsed="|Prov|19|14|0|0" passage="Pr 19:14">Prov. xix. 14</scripRef>), and therefore that
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for this he will be enquired of. He desires that his master's wife
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might be humble and industrious woman, bred up to care and labour,
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and willing to put her hand to any work that was to be done; and
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that she might be of a courteous disposition, and charitable to
|
||
strangers. When he came to seek a wife for his master, he did not
|
||
go to the playhouse or the park, and pray that he might meet one
|
||
there, but to <i>the well of water,</i> expecting to find one there
|
||
well employed. [2.] That he would please to make his way, in this
|
||
matter, plain and clear before him, by the concurrence of minute
|
||
circumstances in his favour. Note, <i>First,</i> It is the comfort,
|
||
as well as the belief, of a good man, that God's providence extends
|
||
itself to the smallest occurrences and admirably serves its own
|
||
purposes by them. Our times are in God's hand; not only events
|
||
themselves, but the times of them. <i>Secondly,</i> It is our
|
||
wisdom, in all our affairs, to follow Providence, and folly to
|
||
force it. <i>Thirdly,</i> It is very desirable, and that which we
|
||
may lawfully pray for, while in the general we set God's will
|
||
before us as our rule, that he will, by hints of providence, direct
|
||
us in the way of our duty, and give us indications what his mind
|
||
it. Thus he guides his people with his eye (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.32.8" parsed="|Ps|32|8|0|0" passage="Ps 32:8">Ps. xxxii. 8</scripRef>), and leads them in a plain path,
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p11.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.27.11" parsed="|Ps|27|11|0|0" passage="Ps 27:11">Ps. xxvii. 11</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p12">2. God owns him by a particular providence.
|
||
He decreed the thing, and it was established to him, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Job.22.28" parsed="|Job|22|28|0|0" passage="Job 22:28">Job xxii. 28</scripRef>. According to his
|
||
faith, so was it unto him. The answer to this prayer was, (1.)
|
||
Speedy—<i>before he had made an end of speaking</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.15" parsed="|Gen|24|15|0|0" passage="Ge 24:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>), as it is written
|
||
(<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.65.24" parsed="|Isa|65|24|0|0" passage="Isa 65:24">Isa. lxv. 24</scripRef>), <i>While
|
||
they are yet speaking, I will hear.</i> Though we are backward to
|
||
pray, God is forward to hear prayer. (2.) Satisfactory: the first
|
||
that came to draw water was, and did, in every thing, according to
|
||
his own heart. [1.] She was so well qualified that in all respects
|
||
she answered the characters he wished for in the woman that was to
|
||
be his master's wife, handsome and healthful, humble and
|
||
industrious, very courteous and obliging to a stranger, and having
|
||
all the marks of a good disposition. When she came to the well
|
||
(<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.16" parsed="|Gen|24|16|0|0" passage="Ge 24:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>), she went
|
||
down and <i>filled her pitcher, and came up</i> to go home with it.
|
||
She did not stand to gaze upon the strange man and his camels, but
|
||
minded her business, and would not have been diverted from it but
|
||
by an opportunity of doing good. She did not curiously nor
|
||
confidently enter into discourse with him, but modestly answered
|
||
him, with all the decorum that became her sex. What a degenerate
|
||
age do we live in, in which appear all the instances of pride,
|
||
luxury, and laziness, the reverse of Rebekah's character, whose
|
||
daughters few are! Those instances of goodness which were then in
|
||
honour are now in contempt. [2.] Providence so ordered it that she
|
||
did that which exactly answered to his sign, and was wonderfully
|
||
the counterpart of his proposal: she not only gave him drink, but,
|
||
which was more than could have been expected, she offered her
|
||
services to give his camels drink, which was the very sign he
|
||
proposed. Note, <i>First,</i> God, in his providence, does
|
||
sometimes wonderfully own the prayer of faith, and gratify the
|
||
innocent desires of his praying people, even in little things, that
|
||
he may show the extent of his care, and may encourage them at all
|
||
times to seek to him and trust in him; yet we must take heed of
|
||
being over-bold in prescribing to God, lest the event should weaken
|
||
our faith rather than strengthen it. <i>Secondly,</i> It is good to
|
||
take all opportunities of showing a humble, courteous, charitable,
|
||
disposition, because, some time or other, it may turn more to our
|
||
honour and benefit than we think of; some hereby have entertained
|
||
angels, and Rebekah hereby, quite beyond her expectation at this
|
||
time, was brought into the line of Christ and the covenant.
|
||
<i>Thirdly,</i> There may be a great deal of obliging kindness in
|
||
that which costs but little: our Saviour has promised a reward for
|
||
a cup of cold water, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.5" osisRef="Bible:Matt.10.42" parsed="|Matt|10|42|0|0" passage="Mt 10:42">Matt. x.
|
||
42</scripRef>. <i>Fourthly,</i> The concurrence of providences and
|
||
their minute circumstances, for the furtherance of our success in
|
||
any business, ought to be particularly observed, with wonder and
|
||
thankfulness, to the glory of God: <i>The man wondered,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.21" parsed="|Gen|24|21|0|0" passage="Ge 24:21"><i>v.</i> 21</scripRef>. We have been
|
||
wanting to ourselves, both in duty and in comfort, by neglecting to
|
||
observe Providence. [3.] Upon enquiry he found, to his great
|
||
satisfaction, that she was a near relation to his master, and that
|
||
the family she was of was considerable, and able to give him
|
||
entertainment, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p12.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.23-Gen.24.25" parsed="|Gen|24|23|24|25" passage="Ge 24:23-25"><i>v.</i>
|
||
23-25</scripRef>. Note, Providence sometimes wonderfully directs
|
||
those that by faith and prayer seek direction from heaven in the
|
||
choice of suitable yoke-fellows: happy marriages those are likely
|
||
to be that are made in the fear of God; and these, we are sure, are
|
||
made in heaven.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p13">3. He acknowledges God in a particular
|
||
thanksgiving. He first paid his respects to Rebekah, in gratitude
|
||
for her civility (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.22" parsed="|Gen|24|22|0|0" passage="Ge 24:22"><i>v.</i>
|
||
22</scripRef>), obliging her with such ornaments and attire as a
|
||
maid, especially a bride, cannot forget (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Jer.2.32" parsed="|Jer|2|32|0|0" passage="Jer 2:32">Jer. ii. 32</scripRef>), which yet, we should think, ill
|
||
suited the <i>pitcher of water;</i> but the ear-rings and bracelets
|
||
she sometimes wore did not make her think herself above the labours
|
||
of a virtuous woman (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.31.13" parsed="|Prov|31|13|0|0" passage="Pr 31:13">Prov. xxxi.
|
||
13</scripRef>), who <i>works willingly with her hands;</i> nor the
|
||
services of a child, who, while <i>under age, differs nothing from
|
||
a servant,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.4" osisRef="Bible:Gal.4.1" parsed="|Gal|4|1|0|0" passage="Ga 4:1">Gal. iv. 1</scripRef>.
|
||
Having done this, he turns his wonder (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.21" parsed="|Gen|24|21|0|0" passage="Ge 24:21"><i>v.</i> 21</scripRef>) into worshipping: <i>Blessed be
|
||
the Lord God of my master Abraham,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.26-Gen.24.27" parsed="|Gen|24|26|24|27" passage="Ge 24:26,27"><i>v.</i> 26, 27</scripRef>. Observe here, (1.) He
|
||
had prayed for good speed (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p13.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.12" parsed="|Gen|24|12|0|0" passage="Ge 24:12"><i>v.</i>
|
||
12</scripRef>), and now that he had sped well he gives thanks.
|
||
Note, What we win by prayer we must wear with praise; for mercies
|
||
in answer to prayer lay us under particular obligations.
|
||
|
||
<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_148" n="148"/>
|
||
|
||
(2.) He had as yet but a comfortable prospect of
|
||
mercy, and was not certain what the issue might prove; yet he gives
|
||
thanks. Note, When God's favours are coming towards us we must meet
|
||
them with our praises. (3.) He blesses God for success when he was
|
||
negotiating for his master. Note, We should be thankful for our
|
||
friend's mercies as for our own. (4.) He gives thanks that, being
|
||
in the way, at a loss what course to steer, the Lord had led him.
|
||
Note, In doubtful cases, it is very comfortable to see God leading
|
||
us, as he led Israel in the wilderness by the pillar of cloud and
|
||
fire. (5.) He thinks himself very happy, and owns God in it, that
|
||
he was led to the <i>house of his master's brethren,</i> those of
|
||
them that had come out of Ur of the Chaldees, though they had not
|
||
come to Canaan, but remained in Haran. They were not idolaters, but
|
||
worshippers of the true God, and inclinable to the religion of
|
||
Abraham's family. Note, God is to be acknowledged in providing
|
||
suitable yoke-fellows, especially such as are agreeable in
|
||
religion. (6.) He acknowledges that God, herein, had not left his
|
||
master <i>destitute of his mercy and truth.</i> God had promised to
|
||
build up Abraham's family, yet it seemed destitute of the benefit
|
||
of that promise; but now Providence is working towards the
|
||
accomplishing of it. Note, [1.] God's faithful ones, how destitute
|
||
soever they may be of worldly comforts, shall never be left
|
||
destitute of God's mercy and truth; for God's mercy is an
|
||
inexhaustible fountain, and his truth an inviolable foundation.
|
||
[2.] It adds much to the comfort of any blessing to see in it the
|
||
continuance of God's mercy and truth.</p>
|
||
</div><scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p13.8" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.29-Gen.24.53" parsed="|Gen|24|29|24|53" passage="Ge 24:29-53" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.24.29-Gen.24.53">
|
||
<h4 id="Gen.xxv-p13.9">Abraham's Servant Entertained by Laban;
|
||
Errand of Abraham's Servant. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p13.10">b. c.</span> 1857.)</h4>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Gen.xxv-p14">29 And Rebekah had a brother, and his name
|
||
<i>was</i> Laban: and Laban ran out unto the man, unto the well.
|
||
30 And it came to pass, when he saw the earring and
|
||
bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of
|
||
Rebekah his sister, saying, Thus spake the man unto me; that he
|
||
came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the well.
|
||
31 And he said, Come in, thou blessed of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.1">Lord</span>; wherefore standest thou without? for I
|
||
have prepared the house, and room for the camels. 32 And the
|
||
man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw
|
||
and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the
|
||
men's feet that <i>were</i> with him. 33 And there was set
|
||
<i>meat</i> before him to eat: but he said, I will not eat, until I
|
||
have told mine errand. And he said, Speak on. 34 And he
|
||
said, I <i>am</i> Abraham's servant. 35 And the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.2">Lord</span> hath blessed my master greatly; and he is
|
||
become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver,
|
||
and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.
|
||
36 And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when
|
||
she was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath. 37
|
||
And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife to
|
||
my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell:
|
||
38 But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my
|
||
kindred, and take a wife unto my son. 39 And I said unto my
|
||
master, Peradventure the woman will not follow me. 40 And he
|
||
said unto me, The <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.3">Lord</span>, before whom
|
||
I walk, will send his angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and
|
||
thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father's
|
||
house: 41 Then shalt thou be clear from <i>this</i> my oath,
|
||
when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give not thee
|
||
<i>one,</i> thou shalt be clear from my oath. 42 And I came
|
||
this day unto the well, and said, <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.4">O
|
||
Lord</span> God of my master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my way
|
||
which I go: 43 Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it
|
||
shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw
|
||
<i>water,</i> and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little
|
||
water of thy pitcher to drink; 44 And she say to me, Both
|
||
drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels: <i>let</i> the
|
||
same <i>be</i> the woman whom the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.5">Lord</span> hath appointed out for my master's son.
|
||
45 And before I had done speaking in mine heart, behold,
|
||
Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went
|
||
down unto the well, and drew <i>water</i>: and I said unto her, Let
|
||
me drink, I pray thee. 46 And she made haste, and let down
|
||
her pitcher from her <i>shoulder,</i> and said, Drink, and I will
|
||
give thy camels drink also: so I drank, and she made the camels
|
||
drink also. 47 And I asked her, and said, Whose daughter
|
||
<i>art</i> thou? And she said, The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's
|
||
son, whom Milcah bare unto him: and I put the earring upon her
|
||
face, and the bracelets upon her hands.
|
||
|
||
<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_149" n="149"/>
|
||
|
||
48 And I bowed down my head, and worshipped the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.6">Lord</span>, and blessed the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.7">Lord</span> God of my master Abraham, which had led me
|
||
in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter unto his
|
||
son. 49 And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my
|
||
master, tell me: and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right
|
||
hand, or to the left. 50 Then Laban and Bethuel answered and
|
||
said, The thing proceedeth from the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.8">Lord</span>: we cannot speak unto thee bad or good.
|
||
51 Behold, Rebekah <i>is</i> before thee, take <i>her,</i>
|
||
and go, and let her be thy master's son's wife, as the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.9">Lord</span> hath spoken. 52 And it came to pass,
|
||
that, when Abraham's servant heard their words, he worshipped the
|
||
<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p14.10">Lord</span>, <i>bowing himself</i> to the
|
||
earth. 53 And the servant brought forth jewels of silver,
|
||
and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave <i>them</i> to Rebekah:
|
||
he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p15">We have here the making up of the marriage
|
||
between Isaac and Rebekah. It is related very largely and
|
||
particularly, even to the minute circumstances, which, we should
|
||
think, might have been spared, while other things of great moment
|
||
and mystery (as the story of Melchizedek) are related in few words.
|
||
Thus God conceals that which is curious from the wise and prudent,
|
||
reveals to babes that which is common and level to their capacity
|
||
(<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:Matt.11.25" parsed="|Matt|11|25|0|0" passage="Mt 11:25">Matt. xi. 25</scripRef>), and rules
|
||
and <i>saves the world by the foolishness of preaching,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p15.2" osisRef="Bible:1Cor.1.21" parsed="|1Cor|1|21|0|0" passage="1Co 1:21">1 Cor. i. 21</scripRef>. Thus also we
|
||
are directed to take notice of God's providence in the little
|
||
common occurrences of human life, and in them also to exercise our
|
||
own prudence and other graces; for the scripture was not intended
|
||
for the use of philosophers and statesmen only, but to make us all
|
||
wise and virtuous in the conduct of ourselves and families. Here
|
||
is,</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p16">I. The very kind reception given to
|
||
Abraham's servant by Rebekah's relations. Her brother Laban went to
|
||
invite and conduct him in, but not till he saw the <i>ear-rings and
|
||
the bracelets upon his sister's hands,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.30" parsed="|Gen|24|30|0|0" passage="Ge 24:30"><i>v.</i> 30</scripRef>. "O," thinks Laban, "here is a
|
||
man that there is something to be got by, a man that is rich and
|
||
generous; we will be sure to bid him welcome!" We know so much of
|
||
Laban's character, by the following story, as to think that he
|
||
would not have been so free of his entertainment if he had not
|
||
hoped to be well paid for it, as he was, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.53" parsed="|Gen|24|53|0|0" passage="Ge 24:53"><i>v.</i> 53</scripRef>. Note, <i>A man's gift maketh
|
||
room for him</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.18.16" parsed="|Prov|18|16|0|0" passage="Pr 18:16">Prov. xviii.
|
||
16</scripRef>), <i>which way soever it turneth, it prospereth,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.4" osisRef="Bible:Prov.17.8" parsed="|Prov|17|8|0|0" passage="Pr 17:8">Prov. xvii. 8</scripRef>. 1. The
|
||
invitation was kind: <i>Come in, thou blessed of the Lord,</i>
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.31" parsed="|Gen|24|31|0|0" passage="Ge 24:31"><i>v.</i> 31</scripRef>. They saw he
|
||
was rich, and therefore pronounced him <i>blessed of the Lord;</i>
|
||
or, perhaps, because they heard from Rebekah (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.28" parsed="|Gen|24|28|0|0" passage="Ge 24:28"><i>v.</i> 28</scripRef>) of the gracious words which
|
||
proceeded out of his mouth, they concluded him a good man, and
|
||
therefore <i>blessed of the Lord.</i> Note, Those that are blessed
|
||
of God should be welcome to us. It is good owning those whom God
|
||
owns. 2. The entertainment was kind, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.32-Gen.24.33" parsed="|Gen|24|32|24|33" passage="Ge 24:32,33"><i>v.</i> 32, 33</scripRef>. Both the house and
|
||
stable were well furnished, and Abraham's servant was invited to
|
||
the free use of both. Particular care was taken of the camels; for
|
||
a <i>good man regardeth the life of his beast,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p16.8" osisRef="Bible:Prov.12.10" parsed="|Prov|12|10|0|0" passage="Pr 12:10">Prov. xii. 10</scripRef>. If the ox knows his
|
||
owner to serve him, the owner should know his ox to provide for him
|
||
that which is fitting for him.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p17">II. The full account which he gave them of
|
||
his errand, and the court he made to them for their consent
|
||
respecting Rebekah. Observe,</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p18">1. How intent he was upon his business;
|
||
though he had come off a journey, and come to a good house, he
|
||
would <i>not eat, till he had told his errand,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p18.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.33" parsed="|Gen|24|33|0|0" passage="Ge 24:33"><i>v.</i> 33</scripRef>. Note, The doing of our
|
||
work, and the fulfilling of our trusts, either for God or man,
|
||
should be preferred by us before our necessary food: it was our
|
||
Saviour's meat and drink, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p18.2" osisRef="Bible:John.4.34" parsed="|John|4|34|0|0" passage="Joh 4:34">John iv.
|
||
34</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p19">2. How ingenious he was in the management
|
||
of it; he approved himself, in this matter, both a prudent man and
|
||
a man of integrity, faithful to his master by whom he was trusted,
|
||
and just to those with whom he now treated.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p20">(1.) He gives a short account of the state
|
||
of his master's family, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p20.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.34-Gen.24.36" parsed="|Gen|24|34|24|36" passage="Ge 24:34-36"><i>v.</i>
|
||
34-36</scripRef>. He was welcome before, but we may suppose him
|
||
doubly welcome when he said, <i>I am Abraham's servant.</i>
|
||
Abraham's name, no doubt, was well known among them and respected,
|
||
and we might suppose them not altogether ignorant of his state, for
|
||
Abraham knew theirs, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p20.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.22.20-Gen.22.24" parsed="|Gen|22|20|22|24" passage="Ge 22:20-24"><i>ch.</i>
|
||
xxii. 20-24</scripRef>. Two things he suggests, to recommend his
|
||
proposal:—[1.] That his master Abraham, through the blessing of
|
||
God, had a very good estate; and, [2.] That he had settled it all
|
||
upon Isaac, for whom he was now a suitor.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p21">(2.) He tells them the charge his master
|
||
had given him, to fetch a wife for his son from among his kindred,
|
||
with the reason of it, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p21.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.37-Gen.24.38" parsed="|Gen|24|37|24|38" passage="Ge 24:37,38"><i>v.</i>
|
||
37, 38</scripRef>. Thus he insinuates a pleasing hint, that, though
|
||
Abraham had removed to a country at so great a distance, yet he
|
||
still retained the remembrance of his relations that he had left
|
||
behind, and a respect for them. The highest degrees of divine
|
||
affection must not divest us of natural affection. He likewise
|
||
obviates an objection, That, if Isaac were deserving, he needed not
|
||
send so far off for a wife: why did he not marry nearer home? "For
|
||
a good reason," says he; "my master's son must not match with a
|
||
Canaanite." He further recommends his
|
||
|
||
<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_150" n="150"/>
|
||
|
||
proposal, [1.] From the faith his master had that it would succeed,
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p21.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.40" parsed="|Gen|24|40|0|0" passage="Ge 24:40"><i>v.</i> 40</scripRef>. Abraham took
|
||
encouragement from the testimony of his conscience that he
|
||
<i>walked before God</i> in a regular course of holy living, and
|
||
thence inferred that God would prosper him; probably he refers to
|
||
that covenant which God had made with him (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p21.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.17.1" parsed="|Gen|17|1|0|0" passage="Ge 17:1"><i>ch.</i> xvii. 1</scripRef>), <i>I am God,
|
||
all-sufficient, walk before me.</i> Therefore, says he <i>the God
|
||
before whom I walk will send his angel.</i> Note, While we make
|
||
conscience of our part of the covenant, we may take the comfort of
|
||
God's part of it; and we should learn to apply general promises of
|
||
particular cases, as there is occasion. [2.] From the care he
|
||
himself had taken to preserve their liberty of giving or refusing
|
||
their consent, as they should see cause, without incurring the
|
||
guilt of perjury (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p21.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.39-Gen.24.41" parsed="|Gen|24|39|24|41" passage="Ge 24:39-41"><i>v.</i>
|
||
39-41</scripRef>), which showed him, in general, to be a cautious
|
||
man, and particularly careful that their consent might not be
|
||
forced, but be either free or not at all.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p22">(3.) He relates to them the wonderful
|
||
concurrence of providences, to countenance and further the
|
||
proposal, plainly showing the finger of God in it. [1.] He tells
|
||
them how he had prayed for direction by a sign, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p22.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.42-Gen.24.44" parsed="|Gen|24|42|24|44" passage="Ge 24:42-44"><i>v.</i> 42-44</scripRef>. Note, It is good dealing
|
||
with those who by prayer take God along with them in their
|
||
dealings. [2.] How God had answered his prayer in the very letter
|
||
of it. Though he did but <i>speak in his heart</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p22.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.45" parsed="|Gen|24|45|0|0" passage="Ge 24:45"><i>v.</i> 45</scripRef>), which perhaps he
|
||
mentions, lest it should be suspected that Rebekah had overheard
|
||
his prayer and designedly humoured it. "No," says he, "I spoke
|
||
<i>it in my heart,</i> so that none heard it but God, to whom
|
||
thought are word, and from him the answer came," <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p22.3" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.46-Gen.24.47" parsed="|Gen|24|46|24|47" passage="Ge 24:46,47"><i>v.</i> 46, 47</scripRef>. [3.] How he had
|
||
immediately acknowledged God's goodness to him therein, <i>leading
|
||
him,</i> as he here expresses it, <i>in the right way.</i> Note,
|
||
God's way is always the <i>right way</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p22.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.107.7" parsed="|Ps|107|7|0|0" passage="Ps 107:7">Ps. cvii. 7</scripRef>), and those are well led whom he
|
||
leads.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p23">(4.) He fairly refers the matter to their
|
||
consideration, and waits their decision (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p23.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.49" parsed="|Gen|24|49|0|0" passage="Ge 24:49"><i>v.</i> 49</scripRef>): "<i>If you will deal kindly
|
||
and truly with my master,</i> well and good: if you will be
|
||
sincerely kind, you will accept the proposal, and I have what I
|
||
came for; if not, do not hold me in suspense." Note, Those who deal
|
||
fairly have reason to expect fair dealing.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p24">(5.) They freely and cheerfully close with
|
||
the proposal upon a very good principle (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p24.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.50" parsed="|Gen|24|50|0|0" passage="Ge 24:50"><i>v.</i> 50</scripRef>): "<i>The thing proceedeth from
|
||
the Lord,</i> Providence smiles upon it, and we have nothing to say
|
||
against it." They do not object distance of place, Abraham's
|
||
forsaking them, or his having no land in possession, but personal
|
||
estate only: they do not question the truth of what this man said;
|
||
but, [1.] They trust much to his integrity. It were well if honesty
|
||
did so universally prevail among men that it might be as much an
|
||
act of prudence as it is of good nature to take a man's word. [2.]
|
||
They trust more to God's providence, and therefore by silence give
|
||
consent, because it appears to be directed and disposed by Infinite
|
||
Wisdom. Note, A marriage is then likely to be comfortable when it
|
||
appears to proceed from the Lord.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p25">(6.) Abraham's servant makes a thankful
|
||
acknowledgment of the good success he had met with, [1.] To God:
|
||
<i>He worshipped the Lord,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p25.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.52" parsed="|Gen|24|52|0|0" passage="Ge 24:52"><i>v.</i> 52</scripRef>. Observe, <i>First,</i> As his
|
||
good success went on, he went on to bless God. Those that <i>pray
|
||
without ceasing</i> should <i>in every thing give thanks,</i> and
|
||
own God in every step of mercy. <i>Secondly,</i> God sent his angel
|
||
before him, and so gave him success, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p25.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.7 Bible:Gen.24.40" parsed="|Gen|24|7|0|0;|Gen|24|40|0|0" passage="Ge 24:7,40"><i>v.</i> 7, 40</scripRef>. But when he has the
|
||
desired success, he worships God, not the angel. Whatever benefit
|
||
we have by the ministration of angels, all the glory must be given
|
||
to the Lord of the angels, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p25.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.22.9" parsed="|Rev|22|9|0|0" passage="Re 22:9">Rev. xxii.
|
||
9</scripRef>. [2.] He pays his respects to the family also, and
|
||
particularly to the bride, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p25.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.53" parsed="|Gen|24|53|0|0" passage="Ge 24:53"><i>v.</i>
|
||
53</scripRef>. He presented her, and her mother, and brother, with
|
||
many precious things, both to give a real proof of his master's
|
||
riches and generosity and in gratitude for their civility to him,
|
||
and further to ingratiate himself with them.</p>
|
||
</div><scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p25.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.54-Gen.24.61" parsed="|Gen|24|54|24|61" passage="Ge 24:54-61" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.24.54-Gen.24.61">
|
||
<h4 id="Gen.xxv-p25.6">Rebekah's Departure. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p25.7">b. c.</span> 1857.)</h4>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Gen.xxv-p26">54 And they did eat and drink, he and the men
|
||
that <i>were</i> with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up
|
||
in the morning, and he said, Send me away unto my master. 55
|
||
And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us
|
||
<i>a few</i> days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.
|
||
56 And he said unto them, Hinder me not, seeing the <span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p26.1">Lord</span> hath prospered my way; send me away
|
||
that I may go to my master. 57 And they said, We will call
|
||
the damsel, and enquire at her mouth. 58 And they called
|
||
Rebekah, and said unto her, Wilt thou go with this man? And she
|
||
said, I will go. 59 And they sent away Rebekah their sister,
|
||
and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men. 60 And
|
||
they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou <i>art</i> our
|
||
sister, be thou <i>the mother</i> of thousands of millions, and let
|
||
thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them. 61 And
|
||
Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the camels, and
|
||
followed the man: and the servant took Rebekah, and went his
|
||
way.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p27">Rebekah is here taking leave of her
|
||
father's house; and 1. Abraham's servant presses for a dismission.
|
||
Though he and his company were very welcome, and very cheerful
|
||
there, yet he said, <i>Send me away</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.54" parsed="|Gen|24|54|0|0" passage="Ge 24:54"><i>v.</i> 54</scripRef>), and again, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.56" parsed="|Gen|24|56|0|0" passage="Ge 24:56"><i>v.</i> 56</scripRef>. He knew his master would expect
|
||
him home with some impatience; he had business to do at home which
|
||
wanted him,
|
||
|
||
<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_151" n="151"/>
|
||
|
||
and therefore, as one that
|
||
preferred his work before his pleasure, he was for hastening home.
|
||
Note, Lingering and loitering no way become a wise and good man;
|
||
when we have despatched our business abroad we must not delay our
|
||
return to our business at home, nor be longer from it than needs
|
||
must; for as a bird that <i>wanders from her nest so is he that
|
||
wanders from his place,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.3" osisRef="Bible:Prov.27.8" parsed="|Prov|27|8|0|0" passage="Pr 27:8">Prov.
|
||
xxvii. 8</scripRef>. 2. Rebekah's relations, from natural affection
|
||
and according to the usual expression of kindness in that case,
|
||
solicit for her stay some time among them, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.55" parsed="|Gen|24|55|0|0" passage="Ge 24:55"><i>v.</i> 55</scripRef>. They could not think of parting
|
||
with her on a sudden, especially as she was about the remove so far
|
||
off and it was not likely that they would ever see one another
|
||
again: <i>Let her stay a few days, at least ten,</i> which makes it
|
||
as reasonable a request as the reading in the margin seems to make
|
||
it unreasonable, <i>a year,</i> or <i>at least ten months.</i> They
|
||
had consented to the marriage, and yet were loth to part with her.
|
||
Note, It is an instance of the vanity of this world that there is
|
||
nothing in it so agreeable but it has its alloy. <i>Nulla est
|
||
sincera voluptas—There is no unmingled pleasure.</i> They were
|
||
pleased that they had matched a daughter of their family so well,
|
||
and yet, when it came to the last, it was with great reluctance
|
||
that they sent her away. 3. Rebekah herself determined the matter.
|
||
To her they appealed, as it was fit they should (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.5" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.57" parsed="|Gen|24|57|0|0" passage="Ge 24:57"><i>v.</i> 57</scripRef>): <i>Call the damsel</i> (who
|
||
had retired to her apartment with a modest silence) and <i>enquire
|
||
at her mouth.</i> Note, As children ought not to marry without
|
||
their parents' consent, so parents ought not to marry them without
|
||
their own. Before the matter is resolved on, "Ask at the damsel's
|
||
mouth;" she is a party principally concerned, and therefore ought
|
||
to be principally consulted. Rebekah consented, not only to go, but
|
||
to go immediately: <i>I will go,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.6" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.58" parsed="|Gen|24|58|0|0" passage="Ge 24:58"><i>v.</i> 58</scripRef>. We may hope that the notice she
|
||
had taken of the servant's piety and devotion gave her such an idea
|
||
of the prevalence of religion and godliness in the family she was
|
||
to go to made her desirous to hasten thither, and willing to forget
|
||
her own people and her father's house, where religion had not so
|
||
much the ascendant. 4. Hereupon she is sent away with Abraham's
|
||
servant; not, we may suppose, the very next day after, but very
|
||
quickly: her friends see that she has a good heart on it, and so
|
||
they dismiss her, (1.) With suitable attendants—her <i>nurse</i>
|
||
(<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.7" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.59" parsed="|Gen|24|59|0|0" passage="Ge 24:59"><i>v.</i> 59</scripRef>), her
|
||
<i>damsels,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.8" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.61" parsed="|Gen|24|61|0|0" passage="Ge 24:61"><i>v.</i>
|
||
61</scripRef>. It seems, then, that when she went to the well for
|
||
water it was not because she had not servants at command, but
|
||
because she took a pleasure in works of humble industry. Now that
|
||
she was going among strangers, it was fit she should take those
|
||
with her with whom she was acquainted. Here is nothing said of her
|
||
portion. Her personal merits were a portion in her, she needed none
|
||
with her, nor did that ever come into the treaty of marriage. (2.)
|
||
With hearty good wishes: <i>They blessed Rebekah,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.9" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.60" parsed="|Gen|24|60|0|0" passage="Ge 24:60"><i>v.</i> 60</scripRef>. Note, When our
|
||
relations are entering into a new condition, we ought by prayer to
|
||
recommend them to the blessing and grace of God. Now that she was
|
||
going to be a wife, they prayed that she might be a mother both of
|
||
a numerous and of a victorious progeny. Perhaps Abraham's servant
|
||
had told them of the promise God had lately made to his master,
|
||
which it is likely, Abraham acquainted his household with, that God
|
||
<i>would multiply his seed as the stars of heaven, and that they
|
||
should possess the gate of their enemies</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p27.10" osisRef="Bible:Gen.22.17" parsed="|Gen|22|17|0|0" passage="Ge 22:17"><i>ch.</i> xxii. 17</scripRef>), to which promise they
|
||
had an eye in this blessing, <i>Be thou the mother</i> of that
|
||
seed.</p>
|
||
</div><scripCom id="Gen.xxv-p27.11" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.62-Gen.24.67" parsed="|Gen|24|62|24|67" passage="Ge 24:62-67" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Gen.24.62-Gen.24.67">
|
||
<h4 id="Gen.xxv-p27.12">Isaac's Marriage. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Gen.xxv-p27.13">b. c.</span> 1857.)</h4>
|
||
<p class="passage" id="Gen.xxv-p28">62 And Isaac came from the way of the well
|
||
Lahai-roi; for he dwelt in the south country. 63 And Isaac
|
||
went out to meditate in the field at the eventide: and he lifted up
|
||
his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels <i>were</i> coming.
|
||
64 And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac,
|
||
she lighted off the camel. 65 For she <i>had</i> said unto
|
||
the servant, What man <i>is</i> this that walketh in the field to
|
||
meet us? And the servant <i>had</i> said, It <i>is</i> my master:
|
||
therefore she took a veil, and covered herself. 66 And the
|
||
servant told Isaac all things that he had done. 67 And Isaac
|
||
brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she
|
||
became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac was comforted after
|
||
his mother's <i>death.</i></p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p29">Isaac and Rebekah are, at length, happily
|
||
brought together. Observe,</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p30">I. Isaac was well employed when he met
|
||
Rebekah: <i>He went out to meditate,</i> or pray, <i>in the field,
|
||
at the even-tide,</i> <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p30.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.62-Gen.24.63" parsed="|Gen|24|62|24|63" passage="Ge 24:62,63"><i>v.</i> 62,
|
||
63</scripRef>. Some think he expected the return of his servants
|
||
about this time, and went out on purpose to meet them. But, it
|
||
should seem, he went out on another errand, to take the advantage
|
||
of a silent evening and a solitary field for meditation and prayer,
|
||
those divine exercises by which we converse with God and our own
|
||
hearts. Note, 1. Holy souls love retirement. It will do us good to
|
||
be often left alone, walking alone and sitting alone; and, if we
|
||
have the art of improving solitude, we shall find we are never less
|
||
alone than when alone. 2. Meditation and prayer ought to be both
|
||
our business and our delight when we are alone; while we have a
|
||
God, a Christ, and a heaven, to acquaint ourselves with, and to
|
||
secure our interest in, we need not want matter either for
|
||
meditation or prayer, which, if they go together, will mutually
|
||
befriend each other. 3. Our walks in the field are then truly
|
||
pleasant when in them we apply ourselves to meditation and prayer.
|
||
We
|
||
|
||
<pb id="Gen.xxv-Page_152" n="152"/>
|
||
|
||
there have a free and open prospect of
|
||
the heavens above us and the earth around us, and the host and
|
||
riches of both, by the view of which we should be led to the
|
||
contemplation of the Maker and owner of all. 4. The exercises of
|
||
devotion should be the refreshment and entertainment of the
|
||
evening, to relieve us from the fatigue occasioned by the care and
|
||
business of the day, and to prepare us for the repose and sleep of
|
||
the night. 5. Merciful providences are then doubly comfortable when
|
||
they find us well employed and in the way of our duty. Some think
|
||
Isaac was now praying for good success in this affair that was
|
||
depending, and meditating upon that which was proper to encourage
|
||
his hope in God concerning it; and now, when he sets himself, as it
|
||
were, upon his watch-tower, to see what God would answer him, as
|
||
the prophet (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p30.2" osisRef="Bible:Hab.2.1" parsed="|Hab|2|1|0|0" passage="Hab 2:1">Hab. ii. 1</scripRef>),
|
||
<i>he sees the camels coming.</i> Sometimes God sends in the mercy
|
||
prayed for immediately, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p30.3" osisRef="Bible:Acts.12.12" parsed="|Acts|12|12|0|0" passage="Ac 12:12">Acts xii.
|
||
12</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p31">II. Rebekah behaved herself very
|
||
becomingly, when she met Isaac: understanding who he was, she
|
||
<i>alighted off her camel</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p31.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.64" parsed="|Gen|24|64|0|0" passage="Ge 24:64"><i>v.</i> 64</scripRef>), and <i>took a veil, and
|
||
covered herself</i> (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p31.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.65" parsed="|Gen|24|65|0|0" passage="Ge 24:65"><i>v.</i>
|
||
65</scripRef>), in token of humility, modesty, and subjection. She
|
||
did not reproach Isaac for not coming himself to fetch her, or, at
|
||
least, to meet her a day's journey or two, did not complain of the
|
||
tediousness of her journey, or the difficulty of leaving her
|
||
relations, to come into a strange place; but, having seen
|
||
Providence going before her in the affair, she accommodates herself
|
||
with cheerfulness to her new relation. Those that by faith are
|
||
espoused to Christ, and would be presented as chaste virgins to
|
||
him, must, in conformity to his example, humble themselves, as
|
||
Rebekah, who alighted when she saw Isaac on foot, and must put
|
||
themselves into subjection to him who is their head (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p31.3" osisRef="Bible:Eph.5.24" parsed="|Eph|5|24|0|0" passage="Eph 5:24">Eph. v. 24</scripRef>), as Rebekah, signifying
|
||
it by the veil she put on, <scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p31.4" osisRef="Bible:1Cor.11.10" parsed="|1Cor|11|10|0|0" passage="1Co 11:10">1 Cor. xi.
|
||
10</scripRef>.</p>
|
||
<p class="indent" id="Gen.xxv-p32">III. They were brought together (probably
|
||
after some further acquaintance), to their mutual comfort,
|
||
<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p32.1" osisRef="Bible:Gen.24.67" parsed="|Gen|24|67|0|0" passage="Ge 24:67"><i>v.</i> 67</scripRef>. Observe here,
|
||
1. What an affectionate son he was to his mother: it was about
|
||
three years since her death, and yet he was not, till now,
|
||
comforted concerning it; the wound which that affliction gave to
|
||
his tender spirit bled so long, and was never healed till God
|
||
brought him into this new relation. Thus crosses and comforts are
|
||
balances to each other (<scripRef id="Gen.xxv-p32.2" osisRef="Bible:Eccl.7.14" parsed="|Eccl|7|14|0|0" passage="Ec 7:14">Eccl. vii.
|
||
14</scripRef>), and help to keep the scale even. 2. What an
|
||
affectionate husband he was to his wife. Note, Those that have
|
||
approved themselves well in one relation, it may be hoped, will do
|
||
so in another: <i>She became his wife, and he loved her;</i> there
|
||
was all the reason in the world why he should, for so <i>ought men
|
||
to love their wives even as themselves.</i> The duty of the
|
||
relation is then done, and the comfort of the relation is then
|
||
enjoyed, when mutual love governs; for <i>there the Lord commands
|
||
the blessing.</i></p>
|
||
</div></div2> |