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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Chronicles, Chapter III].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. III.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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Of all the families of Israel none was so illustrious as the family of
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David. That is the family which was mentioned in the foregoing chapter,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:15">ver. 15</A>.
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Here we have a full account of it.
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I. David's sons,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:1-9">ver. 1-9</A>.
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II. His successors in the throne as long as the kingdom continued,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:10-16">ver. 10-16</A>.
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III. The remains of his family in and after the captivity,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:17-24">ver. 17-24</A>.
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From this family, "as concerning the flesh, Christ came."</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Family of David.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1055.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in
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Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the
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second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:
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2 The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai
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king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith:
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3 The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah
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his wife.
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4 <I>These</I> six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he
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reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned
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thirty and three years.
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5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and
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Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter
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of Ammiel:
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6 Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
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7 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
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8 And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
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9 <I>These were</I> all the sons of David, beside the sons of the
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concubines, and Tamar their sister.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We had an account of David's sons,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+3:2-5,5:14-16">2 Sam. iii. 2, &c., and v. 14</A>,
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&c.
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1. He had many sons; and no doubt wrote as he thought,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+127:5">Ps. cxxvii. 5</A>.
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<I>Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of</I> these arrows.
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2. Some of them were a grief to him, as Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah;
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and we do not read of any of them that imitated his piety or devotion
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except Solomon, and he came far short of it.
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3. One of them, which Bath-sheba bore to him, he called Nathan,
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probably in honour of Nathan the prophet, who reproved him for his sin
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in that matter and was instrumental to bring him to repentance. It
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seems he loved him the better for it as long as he lived. It is wisdom
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to esteem those our best friends that deal faithfully with us. From
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this son of David our Lord Jesus descended, as appears
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+3:31">Luke iii. 31</A>.
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4. Here are two Elishamas, and two Eliphelets,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:6,8"><I>v.</I> 6, 8</A>.
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Probably the two former were dead, and therefore David called two more
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by their names, which he would not have done if there had been any ill
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omen in this practice as some fancy.
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5. David had many concubines; but their children are not named, as not
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worthy of the honour
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
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the rather because the concubines had dealt treacherously with David in
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the affair of Absalom.
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6. Of all David's sons Solomon was chosen to succeed him, perhaps not
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for any personal merits (his wisdom was God's gift), but so, <I>Father,
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because it seemed good unto thee.</I></P>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_19"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_20"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_21"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_22"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_23"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch3_24"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>10 And Solomon's son <I>was</I> Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son,
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Jehoshaphat his son,
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11 Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,
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12 Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
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13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,
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14 Amon his son, Josiah his son.
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15 And the sons of Josiah <I>were,</I> the firstborn Johanan, the
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second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
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16 And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his
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son.
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17 And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,
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18 Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah,
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Hoshama, and Nedabiah.
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19 And the sons of Pedaiah <I>were,</I> Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and
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the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith
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their sister:
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20 And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah,
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Jushab-hesed, five.
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21 And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of
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Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of
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Shechaniah.
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22 And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of
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Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and
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Shaphat, six.
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23 And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and
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Azrikam, three.
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24 And the sons of Elioenai <I>were,</I> Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and
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Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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David having nineteen sons, we may suppose them to have raised many
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noble families in Israel whom we never hear of in the history. But the
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scripture gives us an account only of the descendants of Solomon here,
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and of Nathan,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+3:31">Luke iii.</A>
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The rest had the honour to be the sons of David; but these only had the
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honour to be related to the Messiah. The sons of Nathan were his
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fathers as man, the sons of Solomon his predecessors as king. We have
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here,
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1. The great and celebrated names by which the line of David is drawn
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down to the captivity, the kings of Judah in a lineal succession, the
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history of whom we have had at large in the two books of Kings and
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shall meet with again in the second book of Chronicles. Seldom has a
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crown gone in a direct line from father to son for seventeen descents
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together, as here. This was the recompence of David's piety. About the
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time of the captivity the lineal descent was interrupted, and the crown
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went from one brother to another and from a nephew to an uncle, which
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was a presage of the eclipsing of the glory of that house.
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2. The less famous, and most of them very obscure, names, in which the
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house of David subsisted after the captivity. The only famous man of
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that house that we meet with at their return from captivity was
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Zerubbabel, elsewhere called <I>the son of Salathiel,</I> but appearing
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here to be his grandson
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+3:17-19"><I>v.</I> 17-19</A>),
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which is usual in scripture. Belshazzar is called <I>Nebuchadnezzar's
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son,</I> but was his grandson. Salathiel is said to be <I>the son</I>
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of Jeconiah because adopted by him, and because, as some think, he
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succeeded him in the dignity to which he was restored by Evil-merodach.
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Otherwise Jeconiah was written childless: he was <I>the signet God
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plucked from his right hand</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+22:24">Jer. xxii. 24</A>),
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and in his room Zerubbabel was placed, and therefore God saith to him
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Hag+2:23">Hag. ii. 23</A>),
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<I>I will make thee as a signet.</I> The posterity of Zerubbabel here
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bear not the same names that they do in the genealogies
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+1:1-17,Lu+3:23-38">Matt. i., or Luke iii.</A>),
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but those no doubt were taken from the then herald's office, the public
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registers which the priests kept of all the families of Judah,
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especially that of David. The last person named in this chapter is
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Anani, of whom bishop Patrick says that the Targum adds these words,
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<I>He is the king Messiah, who is to be revealed,</I> and some of the
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Jewish writers give this reason, because it is said
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:13">Dan. vii. 13</A>),
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the son of man came <I>gnim gnanani--with the clouds of heaven.</I> The
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reason indeed is very foreign and far-fetched; but that learned man
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thinks it may be made use of as an evidence that their minds were
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always full of the thoughts of the Messiah and that they expected it
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would not be very long after the days of Zerubbabel before the set time
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of his approach would come.</P>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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