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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Chronicles, Chapter II].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<HR>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. II.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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We have now come to what was principally intended, the register of the
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children of Israel, that distinguished people, that were to "dwell
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alone, and not be reckoned among the nations." Here we have,
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I. The names of the twelve sons of Israel,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. An account of the tribe of Judah, which has the precedency, not so
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much for the sake of David as for the sake of the Son of David, our
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Lord, who sprang out of Judah,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+7:14">Heb. vii. 14</A>.
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1. The first descendants from Judah, down to Jesse,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:3-12">ver. 3-12</A>.
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2. The children of Jesse,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:13-17">ver. 13-17</A>.
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3. The posterity of Hezron, not only through Ram, from whom David
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came, but through Caleb
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:18-20">ver. 18-20</A>),
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Segub
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:21-24">ver. 21-24</A>),
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Jerahmeel
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:25-33">v. 25-33</A>,
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and so to
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:34-41">v. 41</A>),
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and more by Caleb
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:42-49">ver. 42-49</A>),
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with the family of Caleb the son of Hur,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:50-55">ver. 50-55</A>.
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The best exposition we can have of this and the following chapters, and
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which will give the clearest view of them, is found in those
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genealogical tables which were published with some of the first
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impressions of the last English Bible about 100 years ago, and
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continued for some time; and it is a pity but they were revived in some
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of our later editions, for they are of great use to those who
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diligently search the scriptures. They are said to be drawn up by that
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great master in scripture-learning, Mr. Hugh Broughton. We meet with
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them sometimes in old Bibles.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Genealogies.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1751.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 These <I>are</I> the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and
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Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,
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2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
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3 The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: <I>which</I> three
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were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And
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Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>;
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and he slew him.
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4 And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All
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the sons of Judah <I>were</I> five.
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5 The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul.
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6 And the sons of Zerah; Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and
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Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all.
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7 And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who
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transgressed in the thing accursed.
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8 And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.
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9 The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel,
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and Ram, and Chelubai.
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10 And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince
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of the children of Judah;
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11 And Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz,
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12 And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
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13 And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the
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second, and Shimma the third,
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14 Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
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15 Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:
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16 Whose sisters <I>were</I> Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of
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Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three.
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17 And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa <I>was</I> Jether
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the Ishmeelite.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here is,
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I. The family of Jacob. His twelve sons are here named, that
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illustrious number so often celebrated almost throughout the whole
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Bible, from the first to the last book of it. At every turn we meet
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with the twelve tribes that descended from these twelve patriarchs. The
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personal character of several of them was none of the best (the first
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four were much blemished), and yet the covenant was entailed on their
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seed; for it was of grace, free grace, that it was said, <I>Jacob have
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I loved--not of works, lest any man should boast.</I></P>
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<P>
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II. The family of Judah. That tribe was most praised, most increased,
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and most dignified, of any of the tribes, and therefore the genealogy
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of it is the first and largest of them all. In the account here given
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of the first branches of that illustrious tree, of which Christ was to
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be the top branch, we meet,
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1. With some that were very bad. Here is Er, Judah's eldest son, that
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was <I>evil in the sight of the Lord,</I> and was cut off, in the
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beginning of his days, by a stroke of divine vengeance: The <I>Lord
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slew him,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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His next brother, Onan, was no better, and fared no better. Here is
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Tamar, with whom Judah, her father-in-law, committed incest,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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And here is Achan, called <I>Achar--a troubler,</I> that troubled
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Israel by taking of the accursed thing,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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Note, The best and most honourable families may have those belonging to
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them that are blemishes.
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2. With some that were very wise and good, as Heman and Ethan, Calcol
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and Dara, who were not perhaps the immediate sons of Zerah, but
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descendants from him, and are named because they were the glory of
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their father's house; for, when the Holy Ghost would magnify the wisdom
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of Solomon, he declares him wiser than these four men, who, though the
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sons of Mahol, are called Ezrahites, from Zerah,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+4:31">1 Kings iv. 31</A>.
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That four brothers should be eminent for wisdom and grace was a rare
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thing.
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3. With some that were very great, as Nahshon, who was prince of the
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tribe of Judah when the camp of Israel was formed in the wilderness,
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and so led the van in that glorious march, and Salman, or Salmon, who
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was in that post of honour when they entered into Canaan,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:10,11"><I>v.</I> 10, 11</A>.</P>
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<P>
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III. The family of Jesse, of which a particularly account is kept for
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the sake of David, and the Son of David, who is <I>a rod out of the
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stem of Jesse,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+11:1">Isa. xi. 1</A>.
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Hence it appears that David was a seventh son, and that his three great
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commanders, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, were the sons of one of his
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sisters, and Amasa of another. Three of the four went down slain to the
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pit, though they were the terror of the mighty.</P>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_19"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_20"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_21"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_22"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_23"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_24"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_25"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_26"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_27"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_28"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_29"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_31"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_32"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_33"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_34"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_35"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_36"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_37"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_38"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_39"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_40"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_41"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_42"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_43"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_44"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_47"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_48"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_49"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_50"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_51"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_52"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_53"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_54"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch2_55"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Genealogies.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1450.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>18 And Caleb the son of Hezron begat <I>children</I> of Azubah <I>his</I>
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wife, and of Jerioth: her sons <I>are</I> these; Jesher, and Shobab,
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and Ardon.
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19 And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which
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bare him Hur.
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20 And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.
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21 And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the
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father of Gilead, whom he married when he <I>was</I> threescore years
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old; and she bare him Segub.
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22 And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the
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land of Gilead.
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23 And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from
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them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, <I>even</I> threescore
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cities. All these <I>belonged to</I> the sons of Machir the father of
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Gilead.
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24 And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah
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Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa.
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25 And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram
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the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, <I>and</I> Ahijah.
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26 Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name <I>was</I> Atarah;
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she <I>was</I> the mother of Onam.
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27 And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz,
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and Jamin, and Eker.
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28 And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons
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of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.
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29 And the name of the wife of Abishur <I>was</I> Abihail, and she
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bare him Ahban, and Molid.
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30 And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died
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without children.
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31 And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan.
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And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.
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32 And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and
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Jonathan: and Jether died without children.
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33 And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the
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sons of Jerahmeel.
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34 Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a
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servant, an Egyptian, whose name <I>was</I> Jarha.
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35 And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife;
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and she bare him Attai.
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36 And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,
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37 And Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed,
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38 And Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah,
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39 And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,
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40 And Eleasah begat Sisamai, and Sisamai begat Shallum,
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41 And Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama.
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42 Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel <I>were,</I> Mesha
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his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of
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Mareshah the father of Hebron.
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43 And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and
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Shema.
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44 And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem
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begat Shammai.
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45 And the son of Shammai <I>was</I> Maon: and Maon <I>was</I> the father
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of Bethzur.
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46 And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and
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Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez.
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47 And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and
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Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.
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48 Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah.
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49 She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the
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father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of
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Caleb <I>was</I> Achsah.
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50 These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn
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of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjath-jearim,
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51 Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of
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Bethgader.
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52 And Shobal the father of Kirjath-jearim had sons; Haroeh,
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<I>and</I> half of the Manahethites.
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53 And the families of Kirjath-jearim; the Ithrites, and the
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Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came
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the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites.
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54 The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites,
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Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the
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Zorites.
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55 And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the
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Tirathites, the Shimeathites, <I>and</I> Suchathites. These <I>are</I> the
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Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The persons mentioned in the former paragraph are most of them such as
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we read of, and most of them such as we read much of, in other
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scriptures; but very few of those to whom this paragraph relates are
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mentioned any where else. It should seem, the tribe of Judah were more
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full and exact in their genealogies than any other of the tribes, in
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which we must acknowledge a special providence, for the clearing of the
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genealogy of Christ.
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1. Here we find Bezaleel, who was head-workman in building the
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tabernacle,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+31:2">Exod. xxxi. 2</A>.
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2. Hezron, who was the son of Pharez
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>),
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was the father of all this progeny, his sons, Caleb and Jerahmeel,
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being very fruitful, and he himself likewise, even in his old age, for
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he left his wife pregnant when he died,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>.
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This Hezron was one of the seventy that went down with Jacob into
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Egypt,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+46:12">Gen. xlvi. 12</A>.
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There his family thus increased, as other oppressed families there did.
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We cannot but suppose that he died during the Israelites' bondage in
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Egypt; and yet it is here said he died in Caleb-Ephratah (that is,
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Bethlehem), in the land of Canaan,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>.
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Perhaps, though the body of the people continued in Egypt, yet some
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that were more active than the rest, at least before their bondage came
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to be extreme, visited Canaan sometimes and got footing there, though
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afterwards they lost it. The achievements of Jair, here mentioned
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:22,23"><I>v.</I> 22, 23</A>),
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we had an account of in
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Nu+32:41">Num. xxxii. 41</A>;
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and, it is supposed, they were long after the conquest of Canaan. The
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Jews say, Hezron married his third wife when he was sixty years old
|
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>),
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and another afterwards
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>),
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|
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|
because he had a great desire of posterity in the family of Pharez,
|
|
from whom the Messiah was to descend.
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3. Here is mention of one that <I>died without children</I>
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|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:30"><I>v.</I> 30</A>),
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and another
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:32"><I>v.</I> 32</A>),
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and of one that <I>had no sons, but daughters,</I>
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:34"><I>v.</I> 34</A>.
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Let those that are in any of these ways afflicted not think their case
|
|
new or singular. Providence orders these affairs of families by an
|
|
incontestable sovereignty, as pleaseth him, giving children, or
|
|
withholding them, or giving all of one sex. He is not bound to please
|
|
us, but we are bound to acquiesce in his good pleasure. To those that
|
|
love him he will himself be better than ten sons, and give them in his
|
|
house a place and a name better than of sons and daughters. Let not
|
|
those therefore that are written childless envy the families that are
|
|
built up and replenished. Shall our eye be evil because God's is good?
|
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4. Here is mention of one who had an only daughter, and married her to
|
|
his servant an Egyptian,
|
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:34,35"><I>v.</I> 34, 35</A>.
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|
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If it be mentioned to his praise, we must suppose that this Egyptian
|
|
was proselyted to the Jewish religion and that he was very eminent for
|
|
wisdom and virtue, otherwise it would not have become a true-born
|
|
Israelite to match a daughter to him, especially an only daughter. If
|
|
Egyptians become converts, and servants do worthily, neither their
|
|
parentage nor their servitude should be a bar to their preferment. Such
|
|
a one this Egyptian servant might be that she who married him might
|
|
live as happily with him as if she had married one of the rulers of her
|
|
tribe.
|
|
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|
5. The pedigree of several of these terminates, not in a person, but in
|
|
a place or country, as one is said to be <I>the father of
|
|
Kirjath-jearim</I>
|
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|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:50"><I>v.</I> 50</A>),
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|
|
another of Bethlehem
|
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|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:51"><I>v.</I> 51</A>),
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|
|
which was afterwards David's city, because these places fell to their
|
|
lot in the division of the land.
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|
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6. Here are some that are said to be <I>families of scribes</I>
|
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|
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+2:55"><I>v.</I> 55</A>),
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|
such as kept up learning in their family, especially
|
|
scripture-learning, and taught the people the good knowledge of God.
|
|
Among all these great families we are glad to find some that were
|
|
<I>families of scribes. Would to God that all the Lord's people were
|
|
prophets</I>--all the families of Israel families of scribes, well
|
|
instructed to the kingdom of heaven, and able to bring out of their
|
|
treasury things new and old!</P>
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