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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Deuteronomy: Introduction].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC05001.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1706)
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3>Deuteronomy</FONT></P>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05001.HTM">Chapter 1</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05002.HTM">Chapter 2</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05003.HTM">Chapter 3</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05004.HTM">Chapter 4</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05005.HTM">Chapter 5</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05006.HTM">Chapter 6</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05007.HTM">Chapter 7</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05008.HTM">Chapter 8</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05009.HTM">Chapter 9</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05010.HTM">Chapter 10</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05011.HTM">Chapter 11</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05012.HTM">Chapter 12</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05013.HTM">Chapter 13</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05014.HTM">Chapter 14</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05015.HTM">Chapter 15</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05016.HTM">Chapter 16</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05017.HTM">Chapter 17</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05018.HTM">Chapter 18</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05019.HTM">Chapter 19</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05020.HTM">Chapter 20</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05021.HTM">Chapter 21</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05022.HTM">Chapter 22</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05023.HTM">Chapter 23</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05024.HTM">Chapter 24</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05025.HTM">Chapter 25</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05026.HTM">Chapter 26</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05027.HTM">Chapter 27</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05028.HTM">Chapter 28</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05029.HTM">Chapter 29</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05030.HTM">Chapter 30</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05031.HTM">Chapter 31</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05032.HTM">Chapter 32</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05033.HTM">Chapter 33</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC05034.HTM">Chapter 34</A>
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</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<A NAME="Page562"> </A>
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<CENTER>
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<P><B>AN</B></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+2>EXPOSITION,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+1>W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=-1>OF THE FIFTH BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3><B>D E U T E R O N O M Y.</B></FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=150>
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</P></CENTER>
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<P>
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T<FONT SIZE=-1>HIS</FONT>
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book is a repetition of very much both of the history and of the laws
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contained in the three foregoing books, which repetition Moses
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delivered to Israel (both by word of mouth, that it might affect, and
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by writing, that it might abide) a little before his death. There is no
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new history in it but that of the death of Moses in the last chapter,
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nor any new revelation to Moses, for aught that appears, and therefore
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the style here is not, as before, <I>The Lord spoke unto Moses,
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saying.</I> But the former laws are repeated and commented upon,
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explained and enlarged, and some particular precepts added to them,
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with copious reasonings for the enforcing of them: in this Moses was
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divinely inspired and assisted, so that this is as truly the word of
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the Lord by Moses as that which was spoken to him with an audible voice
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<I>out of the tabernacle of the congregation</I>,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Le+1:1">Lev. i. 1</A>.
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The Greek interpreters call it <I>Deuteronomy,</I> which signifies the
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<I>second law,</I> or a <I>second edition of the law,</I> not with
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amendments, for there needed none, but with additions, for the further
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direction of the people in divers cases not mentioned before. Now,
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I. It was much for the honour of the divine law that it should be thus
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repeated; how great were the things of that law which was thus
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inculcated, and how inexcusable would those be by whom they were
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<I>counted as a strange thing!</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+8:12">Hos. viii. 12</A>.
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II. There might be a particular reason for the repeating of it now; the
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men of that generation to which the law was first given were all dead,
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and a new generation had sprung up, to whom God would have it repeated
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by Moses himself, that, if possible, it might make a lasting impression
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upon them. Now that they were just going to take possession of the land
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of Canaan, Moses must read the articles of agreement to them, that they
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might know upon what terms and conditions they were to hold and enjoy
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that land, and might understand that they were upon their good
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behaviour in it.
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III. It would be of great use to the people to have those parts of the
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law thus gathered up and put together which did more immediately
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concern them and their practice; for the laws which concerned the
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priests and Levites, and the execution of their offices, are not
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repeated: it was enough for them that they were once delivered. But,
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in compassion to the infirmities of the people, the laws of more common
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concern are delivered a second time. <I>Precept must be upon precept,
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and line upon line,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+28:10">Isa. xxviii. 10</A>.
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The great and needful truths of the gospel should be often pressed upon
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people by the ministers of Christ. <I>To write the same things</I>
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(says Paul,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Php+3:1">Phil. iii. 1</A>)
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<I>to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe.</I> What God
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has spoken once we have need to hear twice, to hear many times, and it
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is well if, after all, it be duly perceived and regarded. In three
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ways this book of Deuteronomy was magnified and made honourable:--
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1. The king was to write a copy of it with his own hand, and to read
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therein all the days of his life,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+17:1-19:21"><I>ch.</I> xvii. xviii. xix.</A>
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2. It was to be written upon great stones plastered, at their passing
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over Jordan,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+27:2,3"><I>ch.</I> xxvii. 2, 3</A>.
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3. It was to be read publicly every seventh year, at the feast of
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tabernacles, by the priests, in the audience of all Israel,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+31:9-13"><I>ch.</I> xxxi. 9</A>,
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&c. The gospel is a kind of Deuteronomy, a second law, a remedial law,
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a spiritual law, a law of faith; by it we are under the law of Christ,
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and it is a law that <I>makes the comers thereunto perfect.</I></P>
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<P>
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This book of Deuteronomy begins with a brief rehearsal of the most
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remarkable events that had befallen the Israelites since they came from
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Mount Sinai. In the fourth chapter we have a most pathetic exhortation
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to obedience. In the twelfth chapter, and so on to the twenty-seventh,
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are repeated many particular laws, which are enforced
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+27:1-28:68"><I>ch.</I> xxvii. and xxviii.</A>)
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with promises and threatenings, blessings and curses, formed into a
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covenant,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+29:1-30:20"><I>ch.</I> xxix. and xxx.</A>
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Care is taken to perpetuate the remembrance of these things among them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+31:1-29"><I>ch.</I> xxxi.</A>),
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particularly by a song
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+32:1-52"><I>ch.</I> xxxii.</A>),
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and so Moses concludes with a blessing,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+33:1-29"><I>ch.</I> xxxiii</A>.
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All this was delivered by Moses to Israel in the last month of his
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life. The whole book contains the history but of two months; compare
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+1:3,Jos+4:19"><I>ch.</I> i. 3 with Josh. iv. 19</A>,
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the latter of which was the thirty days of Israel's mourning for Moses;
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see how busy that great and good man was to do good when he knew that
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his time was short, how quick his motion when he drew near his rest.
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Thus we have more recorded of what our blessed Saviour said and did in
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the last week of his life than in any other. The last words of eminent
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persons make or should make deep impressions. Observe, for the honour
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of this book, that when our Saviour would answer the devil's
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temptations with, <I>It is written,</I> he fetched all his quotations
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out of this book,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+4:4,7,10">Matt. iv. 4, 7, 10</A>.</P>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1706)
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