In this chapter our apostle gives Timothy many
exhortations and directions, which may be of great use to other,
both ministers and Christians, for whom they were designed as well
as for him. I. He encourages him in his work, showing him whence he
must fetch help,
1 Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. 3 Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. 4 No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier. 5 And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully. 6 The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits. 7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.
Here Paul encourages Timothy to constancy
and perseverance in his work: Be strong in the grace that is in
Christ Jesus,
I. Timothy must count upon sufferings, even
unto blood, and therefore he must train up others to succeed him in
the ministry of the gospel,
II. He must endure hardness
(
III. He must not entangle himself in the
affairs of this world,
IV. He must see to it that in carrying on
the spiritual warfare he went by rule, that he observed the laws of
war (
V. He must be willing to wait for a
recompence (
The apostle further commends what he had
said to the attention of Timothy, and expresses his desire and hope
respecting him: Consider what I say, and the Lord give thee
understanding in all things,
8 Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my gospel: 9 Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; but the word of God is not bound. 10 Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. 11 It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: 12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us: 13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.
I. To encourage Timothy in suffering, the
apostle puts him in mind of the resurrection of Christ (
II. Another thing to encourage him in suffering was that he had Paul for an example. Observe,
1. How the apostle suffered (
2. Why he suffered cheerfully: I endure
all things for the elects' sake,
III. Another thing with which he encourages Timothy is the prospect of a future state.
1. Those who faithfully adhere to Christ
and to his truths and ways, whatever it cost them, will certainly
have the advantage of it in another world: If we be dead with
him, we shall live with him,
2. It is at our peril if we prove
unfaithful to him: If we deny him, he also will deny us. If
we deny him before man, he will deny us before his Father,
14 Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers. 15 Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness. 17 And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenæus and Philetus; 18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
Having thus encouraged Timothy to suffer, he comes in the next place to direct him in his work.
I. He must make it his business to edify
those who were under his charge, to put them in remembrance
of those things which they did already know; for this is the work
of ministers; not to tell people that which they never knew before,
but to put them in mind of that which they do know, charging
them that they strive not about words. Observe, Those that are
disposed to strive commonly strive about matters of very small
moment. Strifes of words are very destructive to the things of God.
That they strive not about words to no profit. If people did
but consider of what little use most of the controversies in
religion are, they would not be so zealous in their strifes of
words, to the subverting of the hearers, to the drawing of
them away from the great things of God, and occasioning unchristian
heats and animosities, by which truth is often in danger of being
lost. Observe, People are very prone to strive about words, and
such strifes never answer any other ends than to shake some and
subvert others; they are not only useless, but they are very
hurtful, and therefore ministers are to charge the people that they
do not strive about words, and they are most likely to be regarded
when they charge them before the Lord, that is, in his name and
from his word; when they produce their warrant for what they
say.—Study to show thyself approved unto God,
II. He must take heed of that which would
be a hindrance to him in his work,
19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. 20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour. 21 If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work.
Here we see what we may comfort ourselves with, in reference to this, and the little errors and heresies that both infect and infest the church, and do mischief.
I. It may be a great comfort to us that the
unbelief of men cannot make the promise of God of no effect. Though
the faith of some particular persons be overthrown, yet the
foundation of God standeth sure (
II. Another thing that may comfort us is
that though there are some whose faith is overthrown, yet there are
others who keep their integrity, and hold it fast (
22 Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23 But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes. 24 And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, 25 In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth; 26 And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.
I. Paul here exhorts Timothy to beware of
youthful lusts,
II. He cautions him against contention,
and, to prevent this (