Though the vision of God's glory had gone up from
the prophet, yet his word comes to him still, and is by him sent to
the people, and to the same purport with that which was discovered
to him in the vision, namely, to set forth the terrible judgments
that were coming upon Jerusalem, by which the city and temple
should be entirely laid waste. In this chapter, I. The prophet, by
removing his stuff, and quitting his lodgings, must be a sign to
set forth Zedekiah's flight out of Jerusalem in the utmost
confusion when the Chaldeans took the city,
1 The word of the Lord also came unto me, saying, 2 Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, and hear not: for they are a rebellious house. 3 Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will consider, though they be a rebellious house. 4 Then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for removing: and thou shalt go forth at even in their sight, as they that go forth into captivity. 5 Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. 6 In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders, and carry it forth in the twilight: thou shalt cover thy face, that thou see not the ground: for I have set thee for a sign unto the house of Israel. 7 And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by day, as stuff for captivity, and in the even I digged through the wall with mine hand; I brought it forth in the twilight, and I bare it upon my shoulder in their sight. 8 And in the morning came the word of the Lord unto me, saying, 9 Son of man, hath not the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said unto thee, What doest thou? 10 Say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; This burden concerneth the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel that are among them. 11 Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them: they shall remove and go into captivity. 12 And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder in the twilight, and shall go forth: they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby: he shall cover his face, that he see not the ground with his eyes. 13 My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there. 14 And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them. 15 And they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries. 16 But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the heathen whither they come; and they shall know that I am the Lord.
Perhaps Ezekiel reflected with so much
pleasure upon the vision he had had of the glory of God that often,
since it went up from him, he was wishing it might come down to him
again, and, having seen it once and a second time, he was willing
to hope he might be a third time so favoured; but we do not find
that he ever saw it any more, and yet the word of the Lord comes
to him; for God did in divers manners speak to the
fathers (
I. By what signs and actions to express the
approaching captivity of Zedekiah king of Judah; that was the thing
to be foretold, and it is foretold to those that are already in
captivity, because as long as Zedekiah was upon the throne they
flattered themselves with hopes that he would make his part good
with the king of Babylon, whose yoke he was now projecting to shake
off, from which, it is probable, these poor captives promised
themselves great things; and it may be, when he was forming that
design, he privately sent encouragement to them to hope that he
would rescue them shortly, or procure their liberty by exchange of
prisoners. While they were fed with these vain hopes they could not
set themselves either to submit to their affliction or to get good
by their affliction. It was therefore necessary, but very
difficult, to convince them that Zedekiah, instead of being their
deliverer, should very shortly be their fellow-suffered. Now, one
would think it might have been sufficient if the prophet had only
told them this in God's name, as he does afterwards (
II. He is directed by what words to explain those signs and actions, as Agabus, when he bound his own hands and feet, told whose binding was thereby signified. But observe, It was not till morning that God gave him an exposition of the sign, till the next morning, to keep up in him a continual dependence upon God for instruction. As what God does, so what he directs us to do, perhaps we know not now, but shall know hereafter.
1. It was supposed that the people would
ask the meaning of this sign, or at least they should (
2. The prophet is to tell them the meaning
of it. In general (
17 Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 18 Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness; 19 And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord God of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein. 20 And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.
Here again the prophet is made a sign to
them of the desolations that were coming on Judah and Jerusalem. 1.
He must himself eat and drink in care and fear, especially when he
was in company,
21 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, 22 Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth? 23 Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord God; I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the effect of every vision. 24 For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel. 25 For I am the Lord: I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged: for in your days, O rebellious house, will I say the word, and will perform it, saith the Lord God. 26 Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 27 Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off. 28 Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; There shall none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word which I have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord God.
Various methods had been used to awaken
this secure and careless people to an expectation of the judgments
coming, that they might be stirred up, by repentance and
reformation, to prevent them. The prophecies of their ruin were
confirmed by visions, and illustrated by signs, and all with such
evidence and power that one would think they must needs be wrought
upon; but here we are told how they evaded the conviction, and
guarded against it, namely, by telling themselves, and one another,
that though these judgments threatened should come at last yet they
would not come of a long time. This suggestion, with which they
bolstered themselves up in their security, is here answered, and
shown to be vain and groundless, in two separate messages which God
sent to them by the prophet at different times, both to the same
purport; such care, such pains, must the prophet take to undeceive
them,
I. How they flattered themselves with hopes
that the judgments should be delayed. One saying they had, which
had become proverbial in the land of Israel,
II. How they are assured that they do but
deceive themselves, for the judgments shall be hastened, these
profane proverbs shall be confronted: Tell them, therefore, The
days are at hand (
1. That God will certainly silence the
lying proverbs, and the lying prophecies, with which they buoyed up
their vain hopes, and will make them ashamed of both: (1.) I
will make this proverb to cease; for when they find the days of
vengeance have come, and not one iota or tittle of the prediction
falls to the ground, they will be ashamed to use it as a proverb
in Israel, The days are prolonged, and the vision fails. Note,
Those that will not have their eyes opened and their mistakes
rectified, by the word of God, shall be undeceived by his
judgments: for every mouth that speaks perverse things
shall be stopped. (2.) There shall be no more any vain
vision,
2. That God will certainly, and very
shortly, accomplish every word that he has spoken. With what
majesty does he say it (