In this chapter we have, I. A further account of
the wondrous works of Elisha. 1. His making iron to swim,
1 And the sons of the prophets said unto Elisha, Behold now, the place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us. 2 Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, and take thence every man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may dwell. And he answered, Go ye. 3 And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy servants. And he answered, I will go. 4 So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut down wood. 5 But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed. 6 And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he showed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim. 7 Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and took it.
Several things may be observed here,
I. Concerning the sons of the prophets, and
their condition and character. The college here spoken of seems to
be that at Gilgal, for there Elisha was (
1. Their number increased so that they
wanted room: The place is too strait for us (
2. They were humble men and did not affect that which was gay or great. When they wanted room they did not speak of sending for cedars, and marble stones, and curious artificers, but only of getting every man a beam, to run up a plain hut or cottage with. It becomes the sons of the prophets, who profess to look for great things in the other world, to be content with mean things in this.
3. They were poor men, and men that had no interest in great ones It was a sign that Joram was king, and Jezebel ruled too, or the sons of the prophets, when they wanted room, would have needed only to apply to the government, not to consult among themselves about the enlargement of their buildings. God's prophets have seldom been the world's favourites. Nay, so poor were they that they had not wherewithal to hire workmen (but must leave their studies, and work for themselves), no, nor to buy tools, but must borrow of their neighbours. Poverty then is no bar to prophecy.
4. They were industrious men, and willing
to take pains. They desired not to live, like idle drones (idle
monks, I might have said), upon the labours of others, but
only desired leave of their president to work for themselves. As
the sons of the prophets must not be so taken up with contemplation
as to render themselves unfit for action, so much less must they so
indulge themselves in their ease as to be averse to labour. He that
must eat or die must work or starve,
5. They were men that had a great value and
veneration for Elisha; though they were themselves prophets, they
paid much deference to him. (1.) They would not go about to build
at all without his leave,
6. They were honest men, and men that were
in care to give all men their own. When one of them, accidentally
fetching too fierce a stroke (as those that work seldom are apt to
be violent), threw off his axe-head into the water, he did not say,
"It was a mischance, and who can help it? It was the fault of the
helve, and the owner deserved to stand to the loss." No, he cries
out with deep concern, Alas, master! For it was borrowed,
II. Concerning the father of the prophets,
Elisha. 1. That he was a man of great condescension and compassion;
he went with the sons of the prophets to the woods, when they
desired his company,
8 Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel with his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be my camp. 9 And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down. 10 And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of, and saved himself there, not once nor twice. 11 Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, Will ye not show me which of us is for the king of Israel? 12 And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber.
Here we have Elisha, with his spirit of prophecy, serving the king, as before helping the sons of the prophets; for that, as other gifts, is given to every man to profit withal; and, whatever abilities any man has of doing good, he is by them made a debtor both to the wise and unwise. Observe here,
I. How the king of Israel was informed by
Elisha of all the designs and motions of his enemy, the king of
Syria, more effectually than he could have been by the most
vigilant and faithful spies. If the king of Syria, in a secret
council of war, determined in which place to make an inroad upon
the coasts of Israel, where he thought it would be the greatest
surprise and they would be least able to make resistance, before
his forces could receive his orders the king of Israel had notice
of them from Elisha, and so had opportunity of preventing the
mischief; and many a time,
II. How the king of Syria resented this. He
suspected treachery among his senators, and that his counsels were
betrayed,
13 And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan. 14 Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. 15 And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, a host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do? 16 And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them. 17 And Elisha prayed, and said, Lord, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha. 18 And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha. 19 And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. But he led them to Samaria. 20 And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, Lord, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the Lord opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria. 21 And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them? 22 And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master. 23 And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.
Here is, 1. The great force which the king
of Syria sent to seize Elisha. He found out where he was, at Dothan
(
II. The grievous fright which the prophet's
servant was in, when he perceived the city surrounded by the
Syrians, and the effectual course which the prophet took to pacify
him and free him from his fears. It seems, Elisha accustomed his
servant to rise early, that is the way to bring something to pass,
and to do the work of a day in its day. Being up, we may suppose he
heard the noise of soldiers, and thereupon looked out, and was
aware of an army compassing the city (
III. The shameful defeat which Elisha gave
to the host of Syrians who came to seize him. They thought to make
a prey of him, but he made fools of them, perfectly played with
them, so far was he from fearing them or any damage by them. 1. He
prayed to God to smite them with blindness, and they were all
struck blind immediately, not stone-blind, nor so as to be
themselves aware that they were blind, for they could see the
light, but their sight was so altered that they could not know the
persons and places they were before acquainted with,
2. When they were thus bewildered and
confounded he led them to Samaria (
IV. The good effect this had, for the
present, upon the Syrians. They came no more into the land of
Israel (
24 And it came to pass after this, that Benhadad king of Syria gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria. 25 And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver. 26 And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there cried a woman unto him, saying, Help, my lord, O king. 27 And he said, If the Lord do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress? 28 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may eat him to day, and we will eat my son to morrow. 29 So we boiled my son, and did eat him: and I said unto her on the next day, Give thy son, that we may eat him: and she hath hid her son. 30 And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh. 31 Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. 32 But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the king sent a man from before him: but ere the messenger came to him, he said to the elders, See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away mine head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold him fast at the door: is not the sound of his master's feet behind him? 33 And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the Lord; what should I wait for the Lord any longer?
This last paragraph of this chapter should, of right, have been the first of the next chapter, for it begins a new story, which is there continued and concluded. Here is,
I. The siege which the king of Syria laid
to Samaria and the great distress which the city was reduced to
thereby. The Syrians had soon forgotten the kindnesses they had
lately received in Samaria, and very ungratefully, for aught that
appears without any provocation, sought the destruction of it,
II. The sad complaint which a poor woman
had to make to the king, in the extremity of the famine. He was
passing by upon the wall to give orders for the mounting of
the guard, the posting of the archers, the repair of the breaches,
and the like, when a woman of the city cried to him, Help, my
lord, O king!
III. The king's indignation against Elisha
upon this occasion. He lamented the calamity, rent his clothes,
and had sackcloth upon his flesh (
IV. The foresight Elisha had of the king's
design against him,
V. The king's passionate speech, when he
came to prevent the execution of his edict for the beheading of
Elisha. He seems to have been in a struggle between his convictions
and his corruptions, knew not what to say, but, seeing things
brought to the last extremity, he even abandoned himself to despair
(