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 Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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 <CENTER>
 <BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
 <BR>
 <BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM V.</FONT>
 <HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
 </CENTER>

 <FONT SIZE=-1>
 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 The psalm is a prayer, a solemn address to God, at a time when the
 psalmist was brought into distress by the malice of his enemies. Many
 such times passed over David, nay, there was scarcely any time of his
 life to which this psalm may not be accommodated, for in this he was a
 type of Christ, that he was continually beset with enemies, and his
 powerful and prevalent appeals to God, when he was so beset, pointed at
 Christ's dependence on his Father and triumphs over the powers of
 darkness in the midst of his sufferings. In this psalm,

 I. David settles a correspondence between his soul and God, promising
 to pray, and promising himself that God would certainly hear him, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:1-3">ver. 1-3</A>.

 II. He gives to God the glory, and takes to himself the comfort, of
 God's holiness, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:4-6">ver. 4-6</A>.

 III. He declares his resolution to keep close to the public worship of
 God, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:7">ver. 7</A>.

 IV. He prayed, 

 1. For himself, that God would guide him,, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:8">ver. 8</A>.

 2. Against his enemies, that God would destroy them,
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:9,10">ver. 9, 10</A>.

 3. For all the people of God, that God would give them joy, and keep
 them safe, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:11,12">ver. 11, 12</A>.

 And this is all of great use to direct us in prayer.</P>
 </FONT>

 <A NAME="Ps5_1"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_2"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_3"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_4"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_5"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_6"> </A>

 <A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
 <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
 <TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Prayer for Guidance and Protection.</I></FONT></TD>
 <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
 <TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
 </TABLE>

 <CENTER>
 <P>To the chief musician upon Nehiloth. A psalm of David.</P>
 </CENTER>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 <FONT SIZE=+1>1  Give ear to my words, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, consider my meditation.
 &nbsp; 2  Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for
 unto thee will I pray.
 &nbsp; 3  My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>; in the
 morning will I direct <I>my prayer</I> unto thee, and will look up.
 &nbsp; 4  For thou <I>art</I> not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness:
 neither shall evil dwell with thee.
 &nbsp; 5  The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all
 workers of iniquity.
 &nbsp; 6  Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> will
 abhor the bloody and deceitful man.
 </FONT></P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 The title of this psalm has nothing in it peculiar but that it is said 
 to be upon <I>Nehiloth,</I> a word nowhere else used. It is conjectured 
 (and it is but a conjecture) that is signifies <I>wind</I>--instruments,
 with which this psalm was sung, as <I>Neginoth</I> was supposed to 
 signify the <I>stringed</I>--instruments. In 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:1-6">these verses</A>

 David had an eye to God,</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 I. As a prayer-hearing God; such he has always been ever since men 
 began to call upon the name of the Lord, and yet is still as ready to 
 hear prayer as ever. Observe how David here styles him: <I>O Lord</I> 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:1,3"><I>v.</I> 1, 3</A>),

 <I>Jehovah,</I> a self-existent, self-sufficient, Being, whom we are
 bound to adore, and, "<I>my King and my God</I>

 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
 
 whom I have avouched for my God, to whom I have sworn allegiance, and
 under whose protection I have put myself as my King." We believe that 
 the God we pray to is a King, and a God. King of kings and God of gods; 
 but that is not enough: the most commanding encouraging principle of 
 prayer, and the most powerful or prevailing plea in prayer, is to look 
 upon him as <I>our</I> King and <I>our</I> God, to whom we lie under 
 peculiar obligations and from whom we have peculiar expectations. Now 
 observe,</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 1. What David here prays for, which may encourage our faith and hopes 
 in all our addresses to God. If we pray fervently, and in faith, we 
 have reason to hope, 

 (1.) That God will take cognizance of our case, the representation we 
 make of it and the requests we make upon it; for so he prays here: 
 <I>Give ear to my words, O Lord!</I> Though God is in heaven, he has an 
 ear open to his people's prayers, and it is not heavy, that he cannot 
 hear. Men perhaps will not or cannot hear us; our enemies are so 
 haughty that they will not, our friends at such a distance that they 
 cannot; but God, though high, though in heaven, can, and will. 

 (2.) That he will take it into his wise and compassionate 
 consideration, and will not slight it, or turn it off with a cursory 
 answer; for so he prays: <I>Consider my meditation.</I> David's prayers 
 were not his words only, but his meditations; as meditation is the best 
 preparative for prayer, so prayer is the best issue of meditation.
 Meditation and prayer should go together,

 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+19:14">Ps. xix. 14</A>.

 It is when we thus consider our prayers, and then only, that we may
 expect that God will consider them, and take that to his heart which 
 comes from ours. 

 (3.) That he will, in due time, return a gracious answer of peace; for 
 so he prays 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):

 <I>Hearken to the voice of my cry.</I> His prayer was a <I>cry;</I> it
 was <I>the voice of his cry,</I> which denotes fervency of affection 
 and importunity of expression; and such effectual fervent prayers of a 
 righteous man avail much and do wonders.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 2. What David here promises, as the condition on his part to be 
 performed, fulfilled, and kept, that he might obtain this gracious 
 acceptance; this may guide and govern us in our addresses to God, that 
 we may present them aright, for we ask, and have not, if we ask amiss. 
 Four things David here promises, and so must we:--

 (1.) That he will pray, that he will make conscience of praying, and 
 make a business of it: <I>Unto thee will I pray.</I> "Others live 
 without prayer, but I will pray." Kings on their own thrones (so David 
 was) must be beggars at God's throne. "Others pray to strange gods, and 
 expect relief from them, but to thee, to thee only, will I pray." The 
 assurances God has given us of his readiness to hear prayer should 
 confirm our resolution to live and die praying. 

 (2.) That he will pray <I>in the morning.</I> His praying voice shall 
 be heard then, and then shall his prayer be directed; that shall be the 
 date of his letters to heaven, not that only ("Morning, and evening,
 and at noon, will I pray, nay, seven times a day, will I praise thee"), 
 but that certainly. Morning prayer is our duty; we are the fittest for
 prayer when we are in the most fresh, and lively, and composed frame, 
 got clear of the slumbers of the night, revived by them, and not yet 
 filled with the business of the day. We have then most need of prayer, 
 considering the dangers and temptations of the day to which we are 
 exposed, and against which we are concerned; by faith and prayer, to 
 fetch in fresh supplies of grace.

 (3.) That he will have his eye single and his heart intent in the duty: 
 <I>I will direct my prayer,</I> as a marksman directs his arrow to the 
 white; with such a fixedness and steadiness of mind should we address 
 ourselves to God. Or as we direct a letter to a friend at such a place 
 so must we direct our prayers to God as our Father in heaven; and let 
 us always send them by the Lord Jesus, the great Mediator, and then 
 they will be sure not to miscarry. All our prayers must be directed to 
 God; his honour and glory must be aimed at as our highest end in all 
 our prayers. Let our first petition be, <I>Hallowed,</I> glorified, 
 <I>by thy name,</I> and then we may be sure of the same gracious answer 
 to it that was given to Christ himself: <I>I have glorified it, and I 
 will glorify it yet again.</I> 

 (4.) That he will patiently wait for an answer of peace: "I <I>will 
 look up,</I> will look after my prayers, and <I>hear what God the Lord 
 will speak</I>

 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+85:8,Hab+2:1">Ps. lxxxv. 8; Hab. ii. 1</A>),
 
 that, if he grant what I asked, I may be thankful--if he deny, I may be
 patient--if he defer, I may continue to pray and wait and may not
 faint." We must look <I>up,</I> or look <I>out,</I> as he that has shot 
 an arrow looks to see how near it has come to the mark. We lose much of 
 the comfort of our prayers for want of observing the returns of them. 
 Thus praying, thus waiting, as the lame man looked stedfastly on Peter 
 and John 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+3:4">Acts iii. 4</A>),

 we may expect that God will give ear to our words and consider them,
 and to him we may refer ourselves, as David here, who does not pray, 
 "Lord, do this, or the other, for me;" but, "Hearken to me, consider my 
 case, and do in it as seemeth good unto thee."</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 II. As a sin-hating God, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:4-6"><I>v.</I> 4-6</A>.
 
 David takes notice of this,

 1. As a warning to himself, and all other praying people, to remember
 that, as the God with whom we have to do is gracious and merciful, so 
 he is pure and holy; though he is ready to hear prayer, yet, if we 
 regard iniquity in our heart, he will not hear our prayers,

 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+66:18">Ps. lxvi. 18</A>.

 2. As an encouragement to his prayers against his enemies; they were
 wicked men, and therefore enemies to God, and such as he had not 
 pleasure in. See here. 

 (1.) The holiness of God's nature. When he says, <I>Thou art not a God 
 that has pleasure in wickedness,</I> he means, "Thou art a God that 
 hates it, as directly contrary to thy infinite purity and rectitude, 
 and holy will." Though the workers of iniquity prosper, let none thence 
 infer that God has pleasure in wickedness, no, not in that by which men 
 pretend to honour him, as those do that hate their brethren, and cast 
 them out, and say, <I>Let the Lord be glorified.</I> God has no 
 pleasure in wickedness, though covered with a cloak of religion. Let 
 those therefore who delight in sin know that God has no delight in 
 them; nor let any say, when he is tempted, <I>I am tempted of God,</I> 
 for God is not the author of sin, neither <I>shall evil dwell with 
 him,</I> that is, it shall not always be countenanced and suffered to 
 prosper. Dr. Hammond thinks this refers to that law of Moses which 
 would not permit strangers, who persisted in their idolatry, to dwell 
 in the land of Israel. 

 (2.) The justice of his government. The foolish <I>shall not stand in 
 his sight,</I> that is, shall not be smiled upon by him, nor admitted 
 to attend upon him, nor shall they be acquitted in the judgment of the 
 great day. The workers of iniquity are very foolish. Sin is folly, and 
 sinners are the greatest of all fools; not fools of God's making (those 
 are to be pitied), for he hates nothing that he has made, but fools of 
 their own making, and those he hates. Wicked people hate God; justly
 therefore are they hated of him, and it will be their endless misery 
 and ruin. "Those whom thou hatest thou shalt destroy;" particularly
 two sorts of sinners, who are here marked for destruction:--

 [1.] Those that are fools, that speak leasing or lying, and that are 
 deceitful. There is a particular emphasis laid on these sinners 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+21:8">Rev. xxi. 8</A>),

 <I>All liars,</I> and

 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+22:15">Ps. xxii. 15</A>),

 <I>Whosoever loves and makes a lie;</I> nothing is more contrary than
 this, and therefore nothing more hateful to the God of truth. 

 [2.] Those that are cruel: <I>Thou wilt abhor the bloody man;</I> for 
 inhumanity is no less contrary, no less hateful, to the God of mercy, 
 whom mercy pleases. Liars and murderers are in a particular manner said 
 to resemble the devil and to be his children, and therefore it may well 
 be expected that God should abhor them. These were the characters of 
 David's enemies; and such as these are still the enemies of Christ and 
 his church, men perfectly lost to all virtue and honour; and the worse 
 they are the surer we may be of their ruin in due time.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 In singing 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:1-6">these verses</A>,

 and praying them over, we must engage and stir up ourselves to the duty
 of prayer, and encourage ourselves in it, because we shall not seek the 
 Lord in vain; and must express our detestation of sin, and our awful 
 expectation of that day of Christ's appearing which will be the day of 
 the perdition of ungodly men.</P>

 <A NAME="Ps5_7"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_8"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_9"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_10"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_11"> </A>
 <A NAME="Ps5_12"> </A>

 <A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
 <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
 <TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Delight in Public Worship; Happiness of the Righteous.</I></FONT></TD>
 <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
 <TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
 </TABLE>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 <FONT SIZE=+1>7  But as for me, I will come <I>into</I> thy house in the multitude
 of thy mercy: <I>and</I> in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy
 temple.
 &nbsp; 8  Lead me, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, in thy righteousness because of mine
 enemies; make thy way straight before my face.
 &nbsp; 9  For <I>there is</I> no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward
 part <I>is</I> very wickedness; their throat <I>is</I> an open sepulchre;
 they flatter with their tongue.
 &nbsp; 10  Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own
 counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions;
 for they have rebelled against thee.
 &nbsp; 11  But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let
 them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them
 also that love thy name be joyful in thee.
 &nbsp; 12  For thou, L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt
 thou compass him as <I>with</I> a shield.
 </FONT></P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 In 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7-12">these verses</A>

 David gives three characters--of himself, of his enemies, and of all
 the people of God, and subjoins a prayer to each of them.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 I. He gives an account of himself and prays for himself, 

 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:7,8"><I>v.</I> 7, 8</A>.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 1. He is stedfastly resolved to keep closely to God and to his worship. 
 Sinners go away from God, and so make themselves odious to his holiness 
 and obnoxious to his justice: "<I>But, as for me,</I> that shall not 
 keep me from thee." God's holiness and justice are so far from being a 
 terror to the upright in heart, to drive them from God, that they are 
 rather by them invited to cleave to him. David resolves, 

 (1.) To worship God, to pay his homage to him, and give unto God the 
 glory due unto his name.

 (2.) To worship him publicly: "<I>I will come into thy house,</I> the 
 courts of thy house, to worship there with other faithful worshippers." 
 David was much in secret worship, prayed often alone 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:2,3"><I>v.</I> 2, 3</A>),

 and yet was very constant and devout in his attendance on the
 sanctuary. The duties of the closet are designed to prepare us for, not 
 to excuse us from, public ordinances.

 (3.) To worship him reverently and with a due sense of the infinite 
 distance there is between God and man: "<I>In thy fear will I 
 worship,</I> with a holy awe of God upon my spirit," 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+12:28">Heb. xii. 28</A>.

 God is greatly to be feared by all his worshippers.

 (4.) To take his encouragement, in worship, from God himself only.

 [1.] From his infinite mercy. It is in the multitude of God's mercy 
 (the inexhaustible treasures of mercy that are in God and the 
 innumerable proofs and instances of it which we receive from him) that 
 David confides, and not in any merit or righteousness of his own, in 
 his approaches to God. The mercy of God should ever be both the 
 foundation of our hopes and the fountain of our joy in every thing 
 wherein we have to do with him. 

 [2.] From the instituted medium of worship, which was then the temple, 
 here called <I>the temple of his holiness,</I> as a type of Christ, the 
 great and only Mediator, who sanctifies the service as the temple 
 sanctified the gold, and to whom we must have an eye in all our 
 devotions as the worshippers then had to the temple.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 2. He earnestly prays that God, by his grace, would guide and preserve 
 him always in the way of his duty 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>):

 <I>Lead me in thy righteousness, because of my enemies</I>--Heb.
 "<I>Because of those who observe me,</I> who watch for my halting and 
 seek occasion against me." See here,

 (1.) The good use which David made of the malice of his enemies against 
 him. The more curious they were in spying faults in him, that they 
 might have whereof to accuse him, the more cautious he was to avoid sin 
 and all appearances of it, and the more solicitous to be always found 
 in the good way of God and duty. Thus, by wisdom and grace, good may 
 come out of evil. 

 (2.) The right course which David took for the baffling of those who 
 sought occasion against him. He committed himself to a divine guidance, 
 begged of God both by his providence and by his grace to direct him in 
 the right way, and keep him from turning aside out of it, at any time, 
 in any instance whatsoever, that the most critical and captious of his 
 enemies, like Daniel's, might find no occasion against him. The way of 
 our duty is here called <I>God's way,</I> and <I>his righteousness,</I> 
 because he prescribes to us by his just and holy laws, which if we 
 sincerely set before us as our rule, we may in faith beg of God to 
 direct us in all particular cases. How this prayer of David's was
 answered to him see

 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+18:14,15">1 Sam. xviii. 14, 15</A>.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 II. He gives an account of his enemies, and prays against them, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:9,10"><I>v.</I> 9, 10</A>.

 1. If his account of them is true, as no doubt it is, they have a very
 bad character; and, if they had not been bad men indeed, they could not 
 have been enemies to a man after God's own heart. He had spoken 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
 
 of God's hating the bloody and deceitful man. "Now, Lord," says he,
 "that is the character of my enemies: they are deceitful; there is no 
 trusting them, for there is no faithfulness in their mouth." They 
 thought it was no sin to tell a deliberate lie if it might but blemish 
 David, and render him odious. "<I>Lord, lead me,</I>" says he 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>),
 
 "for such as these are the men I have to do with, against whose
 slanders innocency itself is no security. Do they speak fair? Do they
 talk of peace and friendship? <I>They flatter with their tongues;</I> 
 it is designed to cover their malice, and to gain their point the more 
 securely. Whatever they pretend of religion or friendship, two sacred 
 things, they are true to neither: <I>Their inward part is 
 wickedness</I> itself; it is <I>very wickedness.</I> They are likewise 
 bloody; for <I>their throat is an open sepulchre,</I> cruel as the 
 grave, gaping to devour and to swallow up, insatiable as the grave, 
 which never says, <I>It is enough,</I>" 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+30:15,16">Prov. xxx. 15, 16</A>.

 This is quoted 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+3:13">Rom. iii. 13</A>)

 to show the general corruption of mankind; for they are all naturally
 prone to malice, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Tit+3:3">Tit. iii. 3</A>.

 The grave is opened for them all, and yet they are as open graves to
 one another.

 2. If his prayer against them is heard, as no doubt it is, they are in
 a bad condition. As men are, and do, so they must expect to fare. He 
 prays to God to destroy them (according to what he had said 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>,

 "Thou shalt destroy men of this character," so <I>let them fall;</I>
 and sinners would soon throw themselves into ruin if they were let 
 alone), to <I>cast them out</I> of his protection and favour, out of 
 the heritage of the Lord, out of the land of the living; and woe to 
 those whom God casts out. "They have by their sins deserved 
 destruction; there is enough to justify God in their utter rejection: 
 <I>Cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions,</I> by which 
 they have filled up the measure of their iniquity and have become ripe 
 for ruin." Persecuting God's servants fills the measure as soon as any 
 thing,

 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Th+2:15">1 Thess. ii. 15, 16</A>.

 Nay, they may be easily made to <I>fall by their own counsels;</I> that
 which they do to secure themselves, and do mischief to others, by the 
 over-ruling providence of God may be made a means of their destruction, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+7:15,9:15">Ps. vii. 15; ix. 15</A>.
 
 He pleads, "<I>They have rebelled against thee.</I> Had they been only
 my enemies, I could safely have forgiven them; but they are rebels 
 against God, his crown and dignity; they oppose his government, and 
 will not repent, to give him glory, and therefore I plainly foresee 
 their ruin." His prayer for their destruction comes not from a spirit 
 of revenge, but from a spirit of prophecy, by which he foretold that 
 all who rebel against God will certainly be destroyed by their own 
 counsels. If it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation 
 to those that trouble his people, as we are told it is

 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Th+1:6">2 Thess. i. 6</A>),

 we pray that it may be done whenever we pray, <I>Father, thy will be
 done.</I></P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 III. He gives an account of the people of God, and prays for them, 
 concluding with an assurance of their bliss, which he doubted not of 
 his own interest in. Observe, 

 1. The description he gives of God's people. They are the righteous 
 
 (<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>);

 for they <I>put their trust in God,</I> are well assured of his power
 and all-sufficiency, venture their all upon his promise, and are 
 confident of his protection in the way of their duty; and they <I>love 
 his name,</I> are well pleased with all that by which God has made 
 himself known, and take delight in their acquaintance with him. This is 
 true and pure religion, to live a life of complacency in God and 
 dependence on him.

 2. His prayer for them: "<I>Let them rejoice;</I> let them have cause 
 to rejoice and hearts to rejoice; fill them with joy, with great joy 
 and unspeakable; let them shout for joy, with constant joy and 
 perpetual; <I>let them ever shout for joy,</I> with holy joy, and that 
 which terminates in God; <I>let them be joyful in thee,</I> in thy 
 favour, in thy salvation, not in any creature. Let them rejoice 
 <I>because thou defendest them,</I> coverest them, or overshadowest 
 them, dwellest among them." Perhaps here is an allusion to the pillar 
 of cloud and fire, which was to Israel a visible token of God's special 
 presence with them and the special protection they were under. Let us 
 learn of David to pray, not for ourselves only, but for others, for all 
 good people, for all that trust in God and love his name, though not in 
 every thing of our mind nor in our interest. Let all that are entitled
 to God's promises have a share in our prayers; grace be with all that 
 love Christ in sincerity. This is to concur with God. 

 3. His comfort concerning them, 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>.

 He takes them into his prayers because they are God's peculiar people;
 therefore he doubts not but his prayers shall be heard, and they shall 
 always rejoice; for,

 (1.) They are happy in the assurance of God's blessing: "<I>Thou, Lord, 
 wilt bless the righteous,</I> wilt command a blessing upon them. Thou
 hast in thy word pronounced them blessed, and therefore wilt make them 
 truly so. <I>Those whom thou blessest are blessed indeed.</I>" 

 (2.) "They are safe under the protection of thy favour; with that thou 
 wilt <I>crown</I> him" (so some read it); "it is his honour, will be to 
 him a diadem of beauty, and make him truly great: with that thou 
 <I>wilt compass him,</I> wilt surround him, on every side, <I>as with a 
 shield.</I>" A shield, in war, guards only one side, but the favour of 
 God is to the saints a defence on every side; like the hedge about Job, 
 round about, so that, while they keep themselves under the divine 
 protection, they are entirely safe and ought to be entirely 
 satisfied.</P>

 <P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

 In singing 
 
 <A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+5:7-12">these verses</A>,
 
 and praying them over, we must by faith put
 ourselves under God's guidance and care, and then please ourselves with 
 his mercy and grace and with the prospect of God's triumphs at last
 over all his enemies and his people's triumphs in him and in his 
 salvation.</P>

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