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<p>We have here a further account concerning Jeremiah, who relates more passages concerning himself than any other of the prophets; for the histories of the lives and sufferings of God’s ministers have been very serviceable to the church, as well as their preaching and writing.</p>
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<p class="tab-1">I. We are here told that Jeremiah, when he had an opportunity for it, attempted to retire out of Jerusalem into the country (<a class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.11,Jer.37.12" href="/passage/?search=Jer.37.11,Jer.37.12"><span class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.11">Jer. 37:11</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.12">12</span></a>): <i>When the Chaldeans</i> had <i>broken up from Jerusalem</i> because <i>of Pharaoh’s army</i>, upon the notice of their advancing towards them, Jeremiah determined <i>to go into the</i> country, and (as the margin reads it) <i>to slip away from Jerusalem in the midst of the people</i>, who, in that interval of the siege, went out into the country to look after their affairs there. He endeavoured to steal away in the crowd; for, though he was a man of great eminence, he could well reconcile himself to obscurity, though he was one of a thousand, he was content to be lost in the multitude and buried alive in a corner, in a cottage. Whether he designed for Anathoth or no does not appear; his concerns might call him thither, but his neighbours there were such as (unless they had mended since <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.11.21" href="/passage/?search=Jer.11.21">Jer. 11:21</a>) might discourage him from coming among them; or he might intend to hide himself somewhere where he was not known, and fulfil his own wish (<a class="bibleref" title="Jer.9.2" href="/passage/?search=Jer.9.2">Jer. 9:2</a>), <i>Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging-place</i>! Jeremiah found he could do no good in Jerusalem; he laboured in vain among them, and therefore determined to leave them. Note, there are times when it is the wisdom of good men to retire into privacy, to <i>enter into the chamber and shut the doors about them</i>, <a class="bibleref" title="Isa.26.20" href="/passage/?search=Isa.26.20">Isa. 26:20</a>.</p>
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<p class="tab-1">II. That in this attempt he was seized as a deserter and committed to prison (<a class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.13-Jer.37.15" href="/passage/?search=Jer.37.13-Jer.37.15">Jer. 37:13-15</a>): <i>He was in the gate of Benjamin</i>, so far he had gained his point, when <i>a captain of the ward</i>, who probably had the charge of that gate, discovered him and <i>took him</i> into custody. He was the grandson of Hananiah, who, the Jews say, was Hananiah the false prophet, who contested with Jeremiah (<a class="bibleref" title="Jer.28.10" href="/passage/?search=Jer.28.10">Jer. 28:10</a>), and they add that this young captain had a spite to Jeremiah upon that account. He could not arrest him without some pretence, and that which he charges upon his is, <i>Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans</i>—an unlikely story, for the Chaldeans had now gone off, Jeremiah could not reach them; or, if he could, who would go over to a baffled army? Jeremiah therefore with good reason, and with both the confidence and the mildness of an innocent man, denies the charge: “<i>It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans</i>; I am going upon my own lawful occasions.” Note, it is no new thing for the church’s best friends to be represented as in the interest of her worst enemies. Thus have the blackest characters been put upon the fairest purest minds, and, in such a malicious world as this is, innocency, nay, excellency itself, is no fence against the basest calumny. When at any time we are thus falsely accused we may do as Jeremiah did, boldly deny the charge and then commit our cause to him that judges righteously. Jeremiah’s protestation of his integrity, though he is a prophet, a man of God, a man of honour and sincerity, though he is a priest, and is ready to say it <i>in verbo sacerdotis—on the word of a priest</i>, is not regarded; but he is brought before the privy-council, who without examining him and the proofs against him, but upon the base malicious insinuation of the captain, fell into a passion with him: they <i>were wroth</i>; and what justice could be expected from men who, being in anger, would hear no reason? They beat him, without any regard had to his coat and character, and then <i>put him in prison</i>, in the worst prison they had, that <i>in the house of Jonathan the scribe</i>; either it had been his house, and he had quitted it for the inconveniences of it, but it was thought good enough for a prison, or it was now his house, and perhaps he was a rigid severe man, that made it a house of cruel bondage to his prisoners. Into this prison Jeremiah was thrust, <i>into the dungeon</i>, which was dark and cold, damp and dirty, the most uncomfortable unhealthy place in it; in the cells, or <i>cabins</i>, there he must lodge, among which there is no choice, for they are all alike miserable lodging-places. <i>There Jeremiah remained many days, and</i> for aught that appears, nobody came near him or enquired after him. See what a world this is. The wicked princes, who are in rebellion against God, lie at ease, lie in state in their palaces, while godly Jeremiah, who is in the service of God, lies in pain, in a loathsome dungeon. It is well that there is a world to come.</p>
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<p class="tab-1">III. That Zedekiah at length sent for him, and showed him some favour; but probably not till the Chaldean army had returned and had laid fresh siege to the city. When their vain hopes, with which they fed themselves (an in confidence of which they had re-enslaved their servants, <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.34.11" href="/passage/?search=Jer.34.11">Jer. 34:11</a>), had all vanished, then they were in a greater confusion and consternation then ever. “O then” (says Zedekiah) “send in all haste for the prophet; let me have some talk with him.” When the Chaldeans had withdrawn, he only sent to the prophet to pray for him; but now that they had again invested the city, he sent for him to consult him. Thus gracious will men be when pangs come upon them. 1. The king sent for him to give him private audience as an ambassador from God. He <i>asked him secretly in his house</i>, being ashamed to be seen in his company, “<i>Isa. there any word from the Lord</i>? (<a class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.17" href="/passage/?search=Jer.37.17">Jer. 37:17</a>)-- any word of comfort? Canst thou give us any hopes that the Chaldeans shall again retire?” Note, Those that will not hearken to God’s admonitions when they are in prosperity would be glad of his consolations when they are in adversity and expect that his ministers should then speak words of peace to them; but how can they expect it? What have they to do with peace? Jeremiah’s life and comfort are in Zedekiah’s hand, and he has now a petition to present to him for his favour, and yet, having this opportunity, he tells him plainly that <i>there is a word from the Lord</i>, but no word of comfort for him or his people: <i>Thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon</i>. If Jeremiah had consulted with flesh and blood, he would have given him a plausible answer, and, though he would not have told him a lie, yet he might have chosen whether he would tell him the worst at this time; what occasion was there for it, when he had so often told it him before? But Jeremiah was one that had <i>obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful</i>, and would not, to obtain mercy of man, be unfaithful either to God or to his prince; he therefore tells him the truth, the whole truth. And, since there was no remedy, it would be a kindness to the king to know his doom, that, being no surprise to him, it might be the less a terror, and he might provide to make the best of bad. Jeremiah takes this occasion to upbraid him and his people with the credit they gave to the false prophets, who told them that <i>the king of Babylon</i> should <i>not come</i> at all, or, when he had withdrawn, should <i>not come</i> again <i>against</i> them, <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.19" href="/passage/?search=Jer.37.19">Jer. 37:19</a>. “<i>Where are now your prophets</i>, who told you that you should have peace?” Note, Those who deceive themselves with groundless hopes of mercy will justly be upbraided with their folly when the event has undeceived them. 2. He improved this opportunity for the presenting of a private petition, as a poor prisoner, <a class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.18,Jer.37.20" href="/passage/?search=Jer.37.18,Jer.37.20"><span class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.18">Jer. 37:18</span>, <span class="bibleref" title="Jer.37.20">20</span></a>. It was not in Jeremiah’s power to reverse the sentence God had passed upon Zedekiah, but it was in Zedekiah’s power to reverse the sentence which the princes had given against him; and therefore, since he thought him fit to be used as a prophet, he would not think him fit to be abused as the worst of malefactors. He humbly expostulates with the king: “<i>What have I offended against thee, or thy servants, or this people</i>, what law have I broken, what injury have I done to the common welfare, <i>that you have put me in prison</i>?” And many a one that has been very hardly dealt with has been able to make the same appeal and to make it good. He likewise earnestly begs, and very pathetically (<a class="bibleref" title
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