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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [John, Introduction].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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"Prophecy, Rapture,hope,bible map,bible maps, God, tribulation,Second Coming,Christ,large print bible,commentary,complete">
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<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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</h3>
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</center>
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<HR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
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<TR>
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<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC43001.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3>John</FONT></P>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="8%">
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43001.HTM">Chapter 1</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43002.HTM">Chapter 2</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43003.HTM">Chapter 3</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43004.HTM">Chapter 4</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43005.HTM">Chapter 5</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43006.HTM">Chapter 6</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43007.HTM">Chapter 7</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43008.HTM">Chapter 8</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43009.HTM">Chapter 9</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43010.HTM">Chapter 10</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43011.HTM">Chapter 11</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43012.HTM">Chapter 12</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43013.HTM">Chapter 13</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43014.HTM">Chapter 14</A>
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</TD>
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<TD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%">
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43015.HTM">Chapter 15</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43016.HTM">Chapter 16</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43017.HTM">Chapter 17</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43018.HTM">Chapter 18</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43019.HTM">Chapter 19</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43020.HTM">Chapter 20</A>
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<LI><A HREF="MHC43021.HTM">Chapter 21</A>
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</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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</CENTER>
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<BR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME="Page847"> </A>
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<CENTER>
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<P><B>AN</B></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+2>EXPOSITION,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+1>W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=-1>OF THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S T. J O H N.</B></FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=150>
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</P></CENTER>
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<P>
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It is not material to enquire when and where this gospel was written;
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we are sure that it was given by inspiration of God to John, the
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brother of James, one of the twelve apostles, distinguished by the
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honourable character of <I>that disciple whom Jesus loved,</I> one of
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the first three of the worthies of the Son of David, whom he took to be
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the witnesses of his retirements, particularly of his transfiguration
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and his agony. The ancients tell us that John lived longest of all the
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twelve apostles, and was the only one of them that died a natural
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death, all the rest suffering martyrdom; and some of them say that he
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wrote this gospel at Ephesus, at the request of the ministers of the
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several churches of Asia, in opposition to the heresy of Corinthus and
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the Ebionites, who held that our Lord was a <I>mere man.</I> It seems
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most probable that he wrote it before his banishment into the isle of
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Patmos, for there he wrote his <I>Apocalypse,</I> the close of which
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seems designed for the closing up of the canon of scripture; and, if
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so, this gospel was not written after. I cannot therefore give credit
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to those later fathers, who say that he wrote it in his banishment, or
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after his return from it, many years after the destruction of
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Jerusalem; when he was ninety years old, saith one of them; when he was
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a hundred, saith another of them. However, it is clear that he wrote
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last of the four evangelists, and, comparing his gospel with theirs, we
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may observe,
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1. That he <I>relates</I> what they had <I>omitted;</I> he <I>brings up
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the rear,</I> and his gospel is as the <I>rearward</I> or <I>gathering
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host;</I> it gleans up what they has passed by. Thus there was a
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<I>later</I> collection of Solomon's wise sayings
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+25:1">Prov. xxv. 1</A>),
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and yet far short of what he delivered,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+4:32">1 Kings iv. 32</A>.
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2. That he gives us more of the <I>mystery</I> of that of which the
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other evangelists gave us only the <I>history.</I> It was necessary
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that the matters of fact should be first settled, which was done in
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their <I>declarations of those things which Jesus began both to do and
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teach,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+1:1,Ac+1:1">Luke i. 1; Acts i. 1</A>.
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But, this being done out of the mouth of two or three witnesses,
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<I>John goes on to perfection</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+6:1">Heb. vi. 1</A>),
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<I>not laying again the foundation,</I> but building upon it, leading
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us more within the veil. Some of the ancients observe that the other
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evangelists wrote more of the <B><I>ta somatika</I></B>--the
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<I>bodily</I> things of Christ; but John writes of the <B><I>ta
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pneumatika</I></B>--the <I>spiritual</I> things of the gospel, the life
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and soul of it; therefore some have called this gospel the <I>key of
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the evangelists.</I> Here is it that a <I>door</I> is <I>opened in
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heaven,</I> and the first voice we hear is, <I>Come up hither,</I> come
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up higher. Some of the ancients, that supposed the four living
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creatures in John's vision to represent the for evangelists, make John
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himself to be the <I>flying eagle,</I> so <I>high</I> does he
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<I>soar,</I> and <I>so clearly</I> does he <I>see</I> into divine and
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heavenly things.</P>
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<!-- (End Body) -->
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC43001.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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<!--Matthew_Henry's_Commentary_on_the_Whole_Bible:_John:_Introduction--><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank"><b>Back to Bibles Net . Com - Online Christian Library </b></a><br>
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