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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Mark XIII].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC41012.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC41014.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>M A R K.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XIII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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We have here the substance of that prophetical sermon which our Lord
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Jesus preached, pointing at the destruction of Jerusalem, and the
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consummation of all things; it was one of the last of his sermons, and
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not <I>ad populum</I>--to the people, but <I>ad clerum</I>--to the
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clergy; it was private, preached only to four of his disciples, with
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whom his secret was. Here is,
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I. The occasion of his prediction--his disciples' admiring the building
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of the temple
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>),
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and their enquiry concerning the time of the desolation of them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:3,4">ver. 3, 4</A>.
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II. The predictions themselves,
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1. Of the rise of deceivers,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:5,6,21-23">ver. 5, 6, 21-23</A>.
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2. Of the wars of the nations,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:7,8">ver. 7, 8</A>.
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3. Of the persecution of Christians,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:9-13">ver. 9-13</A>.
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4. Of the destruction of Jerusalem,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:14-20">ver. 14-20</A>.
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5. Of the end of the world,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:24-27">ver. 24-27</A>.
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III. Some general intimations concerning the time of them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:28-32">ver. 28-32</A>.
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IV. Some practical inferences from all,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:33-37">ver. 33-37</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Mr13_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Destruction of the Temple Foretold.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith
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unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings
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<I>are here!</I>
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2 And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great
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buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that
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shall not be thrown down.
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3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the
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temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,
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4 Tell us, when shall these things be? and what <I>shall be</I> the
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sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We may here see,</P>
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<P>
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I. How apt many of Christ's own disciples are to idolize things that
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look <I>great,</I> and have been long looked upon as <I>sacred.</I>
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They had heard Christ complain of those who had made the temple a
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<I>den of thieves;</I> and yet, when he quitted it, for the wickedness
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that remained in it, they court him to be as much in love as they were
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with the stately structure and adorning of it. One of them said to him,
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"Look, Master, <I>what manner of stones, and what buildings are
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here,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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We never saw the like in Galilee; O do not leave this fine place."</P>
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<P>
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II. How little Christ values external pomp, where there is not real
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purity; "<I>Seest thou these great buildings</I>" (saith Christ), "and
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admirest thou them? I tell thee, the time is at hand when <I>there
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shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown
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down,</I>"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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And the sumptuousness of the fabric shall be no security to it, no nor
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move any compassion in the Lord Jesus towards it. He looks with
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<I>pity</I> upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, for
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on them he has put great value; but we do not find him look with any
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pity upon the ruin of a magnificent house, when he is driven out of it
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by sin, for that is of small value with him. With what little concern
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doth he say, <I>Not one stone shall be left on another!</I> Much of the
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strength of the temple lay in the largeness of the stones, and if these
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be thrown down, no footstep, no remembrance, of it will remain. While
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any part remained standing, there might be some hopes of the repair of
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it; but what hope is there, when not one stone is <I>left upon
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another?</I></P>
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<P>
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III. How natural it is to us to desire to know things to come, and the
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times of them; more inquisitive we are apt to be about that than about
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our duty. His disciples knew not how to <I>digest</I> this doctrine of
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the ruin of the temple, which they thought must be their Master's royal
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palace, and in which they expected their preferment, and to have the
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posts of honour; and therefore they were in pain till they got him
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alone, and got more out of him concerning this matter. As he was
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returning to Bethany therefore, he <I>sat upon the mount of Olives,
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over against the temple,</I> where he had a full view of it; and there
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four of them agreed to <I>ask him privately,</I> what he meant by the
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destroying of the temple, which they understood no more than they did
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the predictions of his own death, so inconsistent was it with their
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scheme. Probably, though these four proposed the question, yet Christ's
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discourse, in answer to it, was in the hearing of the rest of the
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disciples, yet <I>privately,</I> that is, apart from the multitude.
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Their enquiry is, <I>When shall these things be?</I> They will not
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question, at least not seem to question, whether they shall be or no
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(for their Master has said that they shall), but are willing to hope it
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is a great way off. Yet they ask not precisely the day and year
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(therein they were modest), but say, "Tell us <I>what shall be the
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sign, when all these things shall be fulfilled?</I> What presages shall
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there be of them, and how may we prognosticate their approach?"</P>
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<A NAME="Mr13_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr13_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Great Afflictions Foretold.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>5 And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any
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<I>man</I> deceive you:
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6 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am <I>Christ;</I> and
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shall deceive many.
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7 And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not
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troubled: for <I>such things</I> must needs be; but the end <I>shall</I>
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not <I>be</I> yet.
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8 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against
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kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and
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there shall be famines and troubles: these <I>are</I> the beginnings
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of sorrows.
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9 But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to
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councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall
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be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony
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against them.
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10 And the gospel must first be published among all nations.
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11 But when they shall lead <I>you,</I> and deliver you up, take no
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thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye
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premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that
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speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.
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12 Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the
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father the son; and children shall rise up against <I>their</I>
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parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.
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13 And ye shall be hated of all <I>men</I> for my name's sake: but
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he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Our Lord Jesus, in reply to their question, sets himself, not so much
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to satisfy their curiosity as to direct their consciences; leaves them
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still in the dark concerning the <I>times</I> and <I>seasons,</I> which
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the father has <I>kept in his own power,</I> and which <I>it was not
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for them to know;</I> but gives them the cautions which were needful,
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with reference to the events that should now shortly come to pass.</P>
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<P>
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I. They must take heed that they be not <I>deceived</I> by the
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<I>seducers</I> and <I>imposters</I> that should now shortly arise
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:5,6"><I>v.</I> 5, 6</A>);
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"<I>Take heed lest any man deceive you,</I> lest, having found the
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<I>true Messiah,</I> you lose him again in the crowd of
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<I>pretenders,</I> or be inveigled to embrace others in rivalship with
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him. Many shall come <I>in my name</I> (not in the name of
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<I>Jesus</I>), but saying, <I>I am the Christ,</I> and so claiming the
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dignities which I only an entitled to." After the Jews had rejected the
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true Christ, they were imposed upon, and so <I>ex</I>posed by many
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false Christs, but never before; those false Christs <I>deceived
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many;</I> Therefore <I>take heed lest they deceive you.</I> Note, When
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many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to
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ourselves.</P>
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<P>
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II. They must take heed that they be not <I>disturbed</I> at the noise
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of wars, which they should be alarmed with,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:7,8"><I>v.</I> 7, 8</A>.
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Sin introduced <I>wars,</I> and they come <I>from men's lusts.</I> But
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at some times the nations are more distracted and wasted with wars than
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at other times; so it shall be now; Christ was born into the world when
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there was a general peace, but soon after he went out of the world
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there were general wars; <I>Nation shall rise against nation, and
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kingdom against kingdom.</I> And what will become of them then who are
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to preach the gospel to every nation? <I>Inter arma silent
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leges--Amidst the clash of arms, the voice of law is not heard.</I>
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"But <I>be not troubled at it.</I>"
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1. "Let it be no <I>surprise</I> to you; you are bid to expect it, and
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<I>such things must needs be,</I> for God has appointed them, in order
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to further accomplishment of his purposes, and by the <I>wars of the
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Jews</I>" (which Josephus has given us a large account of) "God will
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punish the <I>wickedness of the Jews.</I>"
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2. "Let it be no <I>terror</I> to you, as if your interest were in
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danger of being overthrown, or your work obstructed by these wars; you
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have no concern in them, and therefore need not be apprehensive of any
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damage by them." Note, Those that despise the smiles of the world, and
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do not court and covet them, may despise the frowns of the world, and
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need not fear them. If we seek not to rise with them that <I>rise in
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the world,</I> why should we dread falling with them that fall in the
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world?
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3. "Let it not be looked upon as an omen of the approaching period of
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the world, for the <I>end is not yet,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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Think not that these <I>wars</I> will bring the world to a period; no,
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there are other intermediate counsels to be fulfilled betwixt that end
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and the end of all things, which are designed to prepare you for the
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end, but not to hasten it out of due time."
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4. "Let it not be looked upon as if in them God has done his worst; no,
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he has more arrows in his quiver, and they are <I>ordained against the
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persecutors;</I> be not troubled at the wars you shall hear of, for
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they are but <I>the beginnings of sorrows,</I> and therefore, instead
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of being disturbed at <I>them,</I> you ought to <I>prepare for
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worse;</I> for there shall also be <I>earthquakes in divers places,</I>
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which shall bury multitudes in the ruins of their own houses, and there
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<I>shall be famines,</I> by which many of the poor shall perish for
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want of bread, and <I>troubles</I> and commotions; so that there shall
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be no peace to him that <I>goes out</I> or <I>comes in.</I> The world
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shall be full of <I>troubles,</I> but <I>be not ye troubled;</I>
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without are <I>fightings,</I> within are <I>fears,</I> but <I>fear not
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ye their fear.</I>" Note, The disciples of Christ, if it be not their
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own fault, may enjoy a holy security and serenity of mind, when all
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about them is in the greatest disorder.</P>
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<P>
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III. They must take heed that they be not <I>drawn away</I> from
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Christ, and from their duty to him, by the sufferings they should meet
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with for Christ's sake. Again, he saith, "<I>Take heed to
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yourselves,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>.
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Though you may escape the <I>sword of war,</I> better than some of your
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neighbours, because you interest not yourselves in the public quarrels,
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yet be not secure; you will be exposed to the <I>sword of justice</I>
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more than others, and the parties that contend with one another, will
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unite against you. <I>Take heed</I> therefore lest you <I>deceive</I>
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yourselves with the hopes of outward prosperity, and such a temporal
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kingdom as you have been dreaming of, when it is <I>through many
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tribulations</I> that <I>you must enter into the kingdom of God.</I>
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Take heed lest you needlessly expose yourselves to trouble, and pull it
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upon your own head. <I>Take heed</I> what you say and do, for you will
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have many eyes upon you." Observe,</P>
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<P>
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1. What the trouble is which they must expect.</P>
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<P>
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(1.) They shall be <I>hated of all men;</I> trouble enough! The
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thoughts of <I>being hated</I> are grievous to a tender spirit, and the
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fruits of that hatred must needs be a constant vexation; those that are
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<I>malicious,</I> will be <I>mischievous.</I> It was not for any thing
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amiss in them, or done amiss by them, that they were <I>hated,</I> but
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for Christ's name sake, because they were called by his name, called
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upon his name, preached his name, and wrought miracles in his name. The
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|
world hated them because he loved them.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) Their own <I>relations</I> shall <I>betray them,</I> those to whom
|
||
|
they were most nearly allied, and on whom therefore they depended for
|
||
|
protection; "They <I>shall betray you,</I> shall inform against you,
|
||
|
and be your prosecutors." If a father has a child that is a Christian,
|
||
|
he shall become void of natural affection, it shall be swallowed up in
|
||
|
bigotry, and he shall betray his own child to the persecutors, as if he
|
||
|
were a worshipper of other gods,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+13:6-10">Deut. xiii. 6-10</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) Their <I>church-rulers</I> shall inflict <I>their censures</I>
|
||
|
upon them; "You shall be <I>delivered up</I> to the great Sanhedrim at
|
||
|
Jerusalem, and to the inferior courts and consistories in other cities,
|
||
|
and shall be <I>beaten in the synagogues</I> with forty stripes at a
|
||
|
time, as offenders against the law which was read in the synagogue." It
|
||
|
is no new thing for the church's artillery, through the treachery of
|
||
|
its officers, to be turned against some of its best friends.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) <I>Governors</I> and <I>kings</I> shall use their power against
|
||
|
them. Because the Jews have not power to put them to death, they shall
|
||
|
incense the Roman powers against them, as they did Herod against James
|
||
|
and Peter; and they shall <I>cause you to be put to death,</I> as
|
||
|
enemies to the empire. They must resist unto blood, and still
|
||
|
resist.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. What they shall have to comfort themselves with, in the midst of
|
||
|
these great and sore troubles.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) That the work they were called to should be carried on and
|
||
|
prosper, notwithstanding all this opposition which they should meet
|
||
|
with in it
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>The gospel</I> shall, for all this, be <I>published among all
|
||
|
nations,</I> and before the destruction of Jerusalem the <I>sound</I>
|
||
|
of it shall <I>go forth into all the earth;</I> not only through all
|
||
|
the nation of the Jews, but to all the nations of the earth." It is
|
||
|
comfort to those who suffer for the gospel, that, though they may be
|
||
|
crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot; it shall keep its ground,
|
||
|
and carry the day.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) That their sufferings, instead of obstructing their work, should
|
||
|
forward it; "Your being <I>brought before governors and kings</I> shall
|
||
|
be for <I>a testimony of them</I> (so some read it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
it shall give you an opportunity of preaching the gospel to those
|
||
|
before whom you are brought as criminals, to whom otherwise you could
|
||
|
not have access." Thus St. Paul's being brought before Felix, and
|
||
|
Festus, and Agrippa, and Nero, was a testimony to them concerning
|
||
|
Christ and his gospel. Or, as we read it, It shall be for a testimony
|
||
|
<I>against them,</I> against both the judges and the prosecutors, who
|
||
|
pursue those with the utmost rage that appear, upon examination, to be
|
||
|
not only innocent but excellent persons. The gospel is a testimony to
|
||
|
us concerning Christ and heaven. If we receive it, it will be a
|
||
|
testimony for us: it will justify and save us; if not, it will be a
|
||
|
testimony <I>against</I> us in the great day.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) That, when they were brought before kings and governors for
|
||
|
Christ's sake, they should have special assistance from heaven, to
|
||
|
plead Christ's cause and their own
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Take no thought before-hand what he shall speak,</I> be not
|
||
|
solicitous how to address yourselves to great men, so as to obtain
|
||
|
their favour; your cause is just and glorious, and needs not be
|
||
|
supported by premeditated speeches and harangues; but <I>whatsoever
|
||
|
shall be given you in that hour,</I> whatsoever shall be suggested to
|
||
|
you, and put into your minds, and into your mouths" (<I>pro re
|
||
|
natâ--on the spur of the occasion</I>), "that <I>speak ye,</I>
|
||
|
and fear not the success of it, because it is <I>off-hand,</I> for
|
||
|
<I>it is not ye that speak,</I> purely by the strength of your own
|
||
|
wisdom, consideration, and resolution, but it is <I>the Holy
|
||
|
Ghost.</I>" Note, Those whom Christ calls out to be advocates for him,
|
||
|
shall be furnished with full instructions: and when we are engaged in
|
||
|
the service of Christ, we may depend upon the aids of the Spirit of
|
||
|
Christ.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) That heaven at last would <I>make amends for all;</I> "You will
|
||
|
meet with a great deal of hardship in your way, but have a good heart
|
||
|
on it, your warfare will be accomplished, and your testimony finished,
|
||
|
and <I>he that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved,</I>"
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Perseverance gains the crown. The salvation here promised is more than
|
||
|
a deliverance from evil, it is an everlasting blessedness, which shall
|
||
|
be an abundant recompence for all their services and sufferings. All
|
||
|
this we have,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+10:17">Matt. x. 17</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
&c.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_14"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_20"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_21"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_22"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_23"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Destruction of the Temple Foretold.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>14 But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken
|
||
|
of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him
|
||
|
that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judæa flee to
|
||
|
the mountains:
|
||
|
15 And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the
|
||
|
house, neither enter <I>therein,</I> to take any thing out of his
|
||
|
house:
|
||
|
16 And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to
|
||
|
take up his garment.
|
||
|
17 But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give
|
||
|
suck in those days!
|
||
|
18 And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.
|
||
|
19 For <I>in</I> those days shall be affliction, such as was not
|
||
|
from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this
|
||
|
time, neither shall be.
|
||
|
20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh
|
||
|
should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen,
|
||
|
he hath shortened the days.
|
||
|
21 And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here <I>is</I> Christ;
|
||
|
or, lo, <I>he is</I> there; believe <I>him</I> not:
|
||
|
22 For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall
|
||
|
show signs and wonders, to seduce, if <I>it were</I> possible, even
|
||
|
the elect.
|
||
|
23 But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Jews, in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the
|
||
|
Christians, were hastening to their own ruin apace, both efficiently
|
||
|
and meritoriously, were setting both God and man against them; see
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Th+2:15">1 Thess. ii. 15</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Now here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within
|
||
|
less than forty years after this: we had it before,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:15">Matt. xxiv. 15</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
&c. Observe,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. What is here foretold concerning it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. That the Roman <I>armies</I> should make a descent upon Judea, and
|
||
|
invest Jerusalem, the holy city. These were the <I>abomination</I> of
|
||
|
<I>desolation,</I> which the Jews did <I>abominate,</I> and by which
|
||
|
they should be made <I>desolate.</I> The country of thine enemy is
|
||
|
called <I>the land which thou abhorrest,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+7:16">Isa. vii. 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Therefore</I> it was an abomination, because it brought with it
|
||
|
nothing but desolation. They had rejected Christ as an
|
||
|
<I>abomination,</I> who would have been their <I>salvation;</I> and now
|
||
|
God brought upon them an abomination that would be their
|
||
|
<I>desolation,</I> thus spoken of by Daniel <I>the prophet</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+9:27"><I>ch.</I> ix. 27</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
as that by which this sacrifice and offering should be made to cease.
|
||
|
This army stood <I>where it ought not,</I> in and about the <I>holy
|
||
|
city,</I> which the heathen ought not to have approached, nor would
|
||
|
have been suffered to approach, if Jerusalem had not first profaned the
|
||
|
crown of their holiness. This the church complains of,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+1:10">Lam. i. 10</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
The <I>heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom thou didst command that
|
||
|
they should not enter into the congregation;</I> but sin made the
|
||
|
breach, at which the glory went out, and the abomination of desolation
|
||
|
broke in, <I>and stood where it ought not.</I> Now, let <I>him that
|
||
|
readeth</I> this, <I>understand it,</I> and endeavor to take it right.
|
||
|
Prophecies should not be too plain, and yet intelligible to those that
|
||
|
search them; and they are best understood by comparing them first with
|
||
|
one another, and at last with the event.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. That when the Roman <I>army</I> should come into the country, there
|
||
|
would be no safety any where but by quitting the country, and that with
|
||
|
all possible expedition. It will be in vain to <I>fight,</I> the
|
||
|
enemies will be too hard for them; in vain to <I>abscond,</I> the
|
||
|
enemies will find them out; and in vain to <I>capitulate,</I> the
|
||
|
enemies will give them no quarter; a man cannot have so much as his
|
||
|
life given him for a prey, but by <I>fleeing to the mountains</I> out
|
||
|
of Judea; and let him take the first alarm, and make the best of his
|
||
|
way. If he be <I>on the house-top,</I> trying from thence to discover
|
||
|
the motions of the enemy, and spies them coming, let him not <I>go
|
||
|
down, to take any thing out of the house,</I> for it will occasion his
|
||
|
losing of time, which is more precious than his best goods, and will
|
||
|
but encumber him, and embarrass his flight. If he be in the field, and
|
||
|
there discover the approach of the enemy, let him get away as he is,
|
||
|
and not <I>turn back again, to take up his garment,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If he can save his life, let him reckon it is a good bargain, though he
|
||
|
can save nothing else, and be thankful to God, that, though he is cut
|
||
|
short, he is not cut off.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. That it would go very hard at that time with poor mothers and nurses
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Woe to them that are with child,</I> that dare not go into strange
|
||
|
places, that cannot shift for themselves, nor make haste as others can.
|
||
|
And <I>woe to them that give suck,</I> that know not how either to
|
||
|
leave the tender infants behind them, or to carry them along with
|
||
|
them." Such is the vanity of the creature, that the time may often be,
|
||
|
when the greatest comforts may prove the greatest burthens. It would
|
||
|
likewise be very uncomfortable, if they should be forced to flee <I>in
|
||
|
the winter</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
when the <I>weather</I> and <I>ways</I> were bad, when the roads would
|
||
|
be scarcely passable, especially in the mountains to which they must
|
||
|
flee. If there be no remedy but that trouble must come, yet we may
|
||
|
desire and pray that, if it be God's will, the circumstances of it may
|
||
|
be so ordered as to be a mitigation of the trouble; and when things are
|
||
|
bad, we ought to consider they might have been worse. It is bad to be
|
||
|
forced to flee, but it would have been worse if it had been <I>in the
|
||
|
winter.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
4. That throughout all the country of the Jews, there should be such
|
||
|
destruction and desolation made, as could not be paralleled in any
|
||
|
history
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>In those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the
|
||
|
beginning</I> of time; that is, <I>of the creation which God
|
||
|
created,</I> for time and the creation are of equal date, <I>unto this
|
||
|
day, neither shall be</I> to the end of time; such a complication of
|
||
|
miseries, and of such continuance. The destruction of Jerusalem by the
|
||
|
Chaldeans was very terrible, but this exceeded it. It threatened a
|
||
|
universal slaughter of all the people of the Jews; so barbarously did
|
||
|
they devour one another, and the Romans devour them all, that, if their
|
||
|
wars had continued a little longer, <I>no flesh could have been
|
||
|
saved,</I> not one Jew could have been left alive; but in the midst of
|
||
|
wrath God remembered mercy; and,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He <I>shortened the days;</I> he let fall his controversy before
|
||
|
he had <I>made a full end.</I> As a church and nation the ruin was
|
||
|
complete, but many particular persons had their lives given them for a
|
||
|
prey, by the storm's subsiding when it did.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. It was <I>for the elects' sake</I> that those days were shortened;
|
||
|
<I>many</I> among them fared the better for the sake of the <I>few</I>
|
||
|
among them that believed in Christ, and were faithful to him. There was
|
||
|
a promise, that <I>a remnant</I> should be saved
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+10:22">Isa. x. 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and that God would not, for his servants' sakes, <I>destroy them
|
||
|
all</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+65:8">Isa. lxvi. 8</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and these promises must be fulfilled. God's own <I>elect cry day and
|
||
|
night to him,</I> and their prayers must be answered,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+18:7">Luke xviii. 7</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. What directions are given to the disciples with reference to
|
||
|
it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. They must shift for the safety of <I>their lives;</I> "When you see
|
||
|
the country invaded, and the city invested, flatter not yourselves with
|
||
|
thoughts that the enemy will retire, or that you may be able to make
|
||
|
your part good with them; but, without further deliberation or delay,
|
||
|
<I>let them that are in Judea, flee to the mountains,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Meddle not with the strife that <I>belongs not to you; let the
|
||
|
potsherds strive with the potsherds of the earth,</I> but do you go out
|
||
|
of the ship when you see it sinking, that you die not the <I>death of
|
||
|
the uncircumcised</I> in heart."</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. They must provide for the safety of <I>their souls;</I>
|
||
|
"<I>Seducers</I> will be busy at that time, for they love to fish in
|
||
|
troubled waters, and therefore then you must double your guard;
|
||
|
<I>then, if any man shall</I> say unto you, <I>Lo, here is Christ,</I>
|
||
|
or, <I>Lo, he is there,</I> you know he is in heaven, and will come
|
||
|
again at the end of time, to judge the world, and therefore <I>believe
|
||
|
them not;</I> having received <I>Christ,</I> be not drawn into the
|
||
|
snares of any <I>antichrist;</I> for <I>false Christs,</I> and <I>false
|
||
|
prophets, shall arise,</I>"
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When the gospel kingdom was in the setting up, Satan mustered all his
|
||
|
force, to oppose it, and made use of all his wiles; and God permitted
|
||
|
it, for the trial of sincerity of some, and the discovery of the
|
||
|
hypocrisy of others, and the confusion of those who rejected Christ,
|
||
|
when he was offered to them. <I>False Christs</I> shall <I>rise,</I>
|
||
|
and false prophets that shall preach them up; or such, as, though they
|
||
|
pretend not to be Christs, set up for <I>prophets,</I> and undertake to
|
||
|
foretel things to come, and they shall <I>show signs</I> and lying
|
||
|
<I>wonders;</I> so early did the <I>mystery of iniquity</I> begin to
|
||
|
<I>work,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Th+2:7">2 Thess. ii. 7</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They <I>shall seduce, if it were possible, the very elect;</I> so
|
||
|
plausible shall their pretences be, and so industrious shall they be to
|
||
|
impose upon people, that they shall drawn away many that were forward
|
||
|
and zealous professors of religion, many that were very likely to have
|
||
|
persevered; for nothing will be effectual to secure men but that
|
||
|
foundation of God which stands immovably sure, <I>The Lord knoweth them
|
||
|
that are his,</I> who shall be preserved when the faith of some is
|
||
|
overthrown,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ti+2:18,19">2 Tim. ii. 18, 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They <I>shall seduce, if it were possible, the very elect;</I> but it
|
||
|
is not possible to seduce them; the <I>election shall obtain,</I>
|
||
|
whoever are <I>blinded,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+11:7">Rom. xi. 7</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
But, in consideration hereof, let the disciples be cautious whom they
|
||
|
give credit to
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
But <I>take ye heed.</I> Christ knew that they were of the
|
||
|
<I>elect,</I> who could not possibly be <I>seduced,</I> and yet he said
|
||
|
to them, <I>Take heed.</I> An assurance of persevering, and cautions
|
||
|
against apostasy, will very well consist with each other. Though Christ
|
||
|
said to them, <I>Take heed,</I> it doth not therefore follow, that
|
||
|
their perseverance was doubtful, for they were kept by the power of
|
||
|
God; and though their perseverance was secured, yet it doth not
|
||
|
therefore follow, that this caution was needless, because they must be
|
||
|
kept in the use of proper means. God will keep them, but they must keep
|
||
|
themselves. "<I>I have foretold you all things;</I> have foretold you
|
||
|
of this danger, that, being <I>fore-warned,</I> you may be
|
||
|
<I>fore-armed;</I> I have foretold <I>all things</I> which you needed
|
||
|
to have foretold to you, and therefore take heed of hearkening to such
|
||
|
as pretend to be prophets, and to foretel more than I have foretold."
|
||
|
The sufficiency of the scripture is good argument against listening to
|
||
|
such as pretend to inspiration.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_24"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_25"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_26"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_27"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Afflictions of the Jews Foretold.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be
|
||
|
darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,
|
||
|
25 And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are
|
||
|
in heaven shall be shaken.
|
||
|
26 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds
|
||
|
with great power and glory.
|
||
|
27 And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together
|
||
|
his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the
|
||
|
earth to the uttermost part of heaven.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
These verses seem to point at Christ's second coming, to judge the
|
||
|
world; the disciples, in their question, had confounded the
|
||
|
<I>destruction</I> of Jerusalem and the <I>end of the world</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:3">Matt. xxiv. 3</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
which was built upon a mistake, as if the temple must needs stand as
|
||
|
long as the world stands; this mistake Christ rectifies, and shows that
|
||
|
the <I>end of the world in those days,</I> those other days you enquire
|
||
|
about, the day of Christ's coming, and the day of judgment, shall be
|
||
|
<I>after that tribulation,</I> and not coincident with it. Let those
|
||
|
who live to see the Jewish nation destroyed, take heed of thinking
|
||
|
that, because the Son of man doth not visibly come in the clouds
|
||
|
<I>then,</I> he will never <I>so</I> come; no, he will come <I>after
|
||
|
that.</I> And here he foretels,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The final dissolution of the present frame and fabric of the world;
|
||
|
even of that part of it which seems least liable to change, the upper
|
||
|
part, the pure and more refined part; <I>The sun shall be darkened,</I>
|
||
|
and the <I>moon</I> shall no more <I>give her light;</I> for they shall
|
||
|
be quite outshone by the glory of the Son of man,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+24:23">Isa. xxiv. 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The <I>stars of heaven,</I> that from the beginning had kept their
|
||
|
place and regular motion, shall fall as leaves in autumn; and the
|
||
|
<I>powers that are in heaven,</I> the heavenly bodies, the fixed stars,
|
||
|
<I>shall be shaken.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The visible appearance of the Lord Jesus, to whom the judgment of
|
||
|
that day shall be committed
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds.</I>
|
||
|
Probably he will come over that very place where he sat when he said
|
||
|
this; for the clouds are in the lower region of the air. He shall come
|
||
|
with <I>great power and glory,</I> such as will be suited to the errand
|
||
|
on which he comes. <I>Every eye shall then see him.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. The gathering together of all the elect to him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
He shall <I>send his angels,</I> and <I>gather together his elect</I>
|
||
|
to him, to <I>meet him in the air,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Th+4:17">1 Thess. iv. 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They shall be fetched from one end of the world to the other, so that
|
||
|
none shall be missing from that <I>general</I> assembly; they shall be
|
||
|
fetched <I>from the uttermost part of the earth,</I> most remote from
|
||
|
the places where Christ's tribunal shall be set, and shall be brought
|
||
|
to the <I>uttermost part of heaven;</I> so sure, so swift, so easy,
|
||
|
shall their conveyance be, that there shall none of them miscarry,
|
||
|
though they were to be brought from the uttermost part of the earth one
|
||
|
way, to the uttermost part of the heaven another way. A faithful
|
||
|
Israelite shall be carried safely, though it were from the utmost
|
||
|
border of the land of bondage to the utmost border of the land of
|
||
|
promise.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_28"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_29"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_30"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_31"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_32"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_33"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_34"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_35"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_36"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr13_37"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec5"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Watchfulness Inculcated.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>28 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet
|
||
|
tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:
|
||
|
29 So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to
|
||
|
pass, know that it is nigh, <I>even</I> at the doors.
|
||
|
30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass,
|
||
|
till all these things be done.
|
||
|
31 Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not
|
||
|
pass away.
|
||
|
32 But of that day and <I>that</I> hour knoweth no man, no, not the
|
||
|
angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.
|
||
|
33 Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time
|
||
|
is.
|
||
|
34 <I>For the Son of man is</I> as a man taking a far journey, who
|
||
|
left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every
|
||
|
man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.
|
||
|
35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the
|
||
|
house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or
|
||
|
in the morning:
|
||
|
36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.
|
||
|
37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
We have here the application of this prophetical sermon; <I>now
|
||
|
learn</I> to look forward in a right manner.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. "As to the <I>destruction</I> of Jerusalem, <I>expect</I> it to come
|
||
|
very <I>shortly;</I> as when the <I>branch of the fig-tree becomes
|
||
|
soft,</I> and the <I>leaves sprout forth,</I> ye expect that summer
|
||
|
will come shortly,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When second causes begin to work, ye expect their effects in their
|
||
|
proper order and time. So when <I>ye see these things come to pass,</I>
|
||
|
when ye see the Jewish nation embroiled in wars, distracted by false
|
||
|
Christs and prophets, and drawing upon them the displeasure of the
|
||
|
Romans, especially when ye see them persecuting you for your Master's
|
||
|
sake, and thereby standing to what they did when they put him to death,
|
||
|
and repeating it, and so filling up the measure of their iniquity, then
|
||
|
say that their <I>ruin is nigh, even at the door,</I> and provide for
|
||
|
yourselves accordingly." The disciples themselves were indeed all of
|
||
|
them, except John, taken away from the evil to come, but the next
|
||
|
generation whom they were to train up, would live to see it; and by
|
||
|
these instructions which Christ left behind him would be kept from
|
||
|
sharing in it; "<I>This generation</I> that is now rising up, shall not
|
||
|
all be worn off before <I>all these things</I> come to pass, which I
|
||
|
have told you of, relating to Jerusalem, and they shall begin to take
|
||
|
effect now shortly. And as this destruction is near and within ken, so
|
||
|
it is sure. The decree is gone forth, it is a <I>consummation
|
||
|
determined,</I>"
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+9:27">Dan. ix. 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Christ doth not speak these things, merely to frighten them; no, they
|
||
|
are declarations of God's fixed purpose; "<I>Heaven and earth shall
|
||
|
pass away,</I> at the end of time; but <I>my words shall not pass
|
||
|
away</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:31"><I>v.</I> 31</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
not one of these predictions shall fail of a punctual
|
||
|
accomplishment."</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. "As to the <I>end of the world,</I> do not enquire when it will
|
||
|
come, for it is not a question fit to be asked, for of <I>that day,</I>
|
||
|
and <I>that hour, knoweth no man;</I> it is a thing at a great
|
||
|
distance; the exact time is fixed in the counsel of God, but is not
|
||
|
revealed by any word of God, either to <I>men</I> on earth, or to
|
||
|
<I>angels in heaven;</I> the angels shall have timely notice to prepare
|
||
|
to attend in that day, and it shall be published, when it comes to the
|
||
|
children of men, with sound of trumpet; but, at present, <I>men</I> and
|
||
|
<I>angels</I> are kept in the dark concerning the precise time of it,
|
||
|
that they may both attend to their proper services in the present day."
|
||
|
But it follows, <I>neither the Son;</I> but is there any thing which
|
||
|
the Son is ignorant of? We read indeed of a book which was sealed, till
|
||
|
the Lamb opened the seals; but did not he know what was in it, before
|
||
|
the seals were opened? Was not he privy to the writing of it? There
|
||
|
were those in the primitive times, who taught from this text, that
|
||
|
there were some things that Christ, as man, was <I>ignorant</I> of; and
|
||
|
from these were called <I>Agnoetæ;</I> they said, "It was no more
|
||
|
absurd to say so, than to say that his human soul suffered grief and
|
||
|
fear;" and many of the orthodox fathers approved of this. Some would
|
||
|
evade it, by saying that Christ spoke this in a way of prudential
|
||
|
economy, to divert the disciples from further enquiry: but to this one
|
||
|
of the ancients answers, <I>It is not fit to speak too nicely in this
|
||
|
matter</I>--<B><I>ou dei pany akribologein</I></B>, so Leontius in Dr.
|
||
|
Hammond, "It is certain (says Archbishop Tillotson) that Christ, as
|
||
|
God, could not be ignorant of any thing; but the divine wisdom which
|
||
|
dwelt in our Saviour, did communicate itself to his human soul,
|
||
|
according to the divine pleasure, so that his human nature might
|
||
|
sometimes not know some things; therefore Christ is said to grow in
|
||
|
wisdom
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+2:52">Luke ii. 52</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
which he could not be said to do, if the human nature of Christ did
|
||
|
necessarily know all things by virtue of its union with the divinity."
|
||
|
Dr. Lightfoot explains it thus; Christ calls himself the Son, as
|
||
|
Messiah. Now the Messiah, as such, was the father's servant
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+42:1">Isa. xlii. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
sent and deputed by him, and as such a one he refers himself often to
|
||
|
his Father's will and command, and owns he <I>did nothing of
|
||
|
himself</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+5:19">John v. 19</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
in like manner he might be said to <I>know nothing of himself.</I> The
|
||
|
revelation of Jesus Christ was what <I>God gave unto him,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+1:1">Rev. i. 1</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He thinks, therefore, that we are to distinguish between those
|
||
|
excellencies and perfections of his, which resulted from the personal
|
||
|
union between the divine and human nature, and those which flowed from
|
||
|
the anointing of the Spirit; from the former flowed the infinite
|
||
|
dignity of his perfect freedom from all sin; but from the latter flowed
|
||
|
his power of working miracles, and his foreknowledge of things to come.
|
||
|
What therefore (saith he) was to be revealed by him to his church, he
|
||
|
was pleased to take, not from the union of the human nature with the
|
||
|
divine, but from the revelation of the Spirit, by which he yet knew not
|
||
|
this, but <I>the Father</I> only knows it; that is, God only, the
|
||
|
Deity; for (as Archbishop Tillotson explains it) it is not used here
|
||
|
<I>personally,</I> in distinction from the Son and the Holy Ghost, but
|
||
|
as the Father is, <I>Fons et Principium Deitatis</I>--<I>The Fountain
|
||
|
of Deity.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. "As to both, your duty is to <I>watch and pray.</I> Therefore the
|
||
|
time is kept a secret, that you may be engaged to stand always upon
|
||
|
your guard
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:33"><I>v.</I> 33</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Take ye heed</I> of every thing that would indispose you for your
|
||
|
Master's coming, and would render your accounts <I>perplexed,</I> and
|
||
|
your spirits so too; <I>watch</I> for his coming, that it may not at
|
||
|
any time be a surprise to you, and <I>pray</I> for that grace which is
|
||
|
necessary to qualify you for it, for <I>ye know not when the time
|
||
|
is;</I> and you are concerned to be ready for that <I>every day,</I>
|
||
|
which may come <I>any day.</I>" This he illustrates, in the close, by a
|
||
|
parable.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Our Master is gone away, and left us something in trust, in charge,
|
||
|
which we must give account of,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:34"><I>v.</I> 34</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He is <I>as a man taking a far journey;</I> for he is gone to be away a
|
||
|
great while, he has <I>left his house</I> on earth, and left his
|
||
|
servants in their offices, given <I>authority</I> to some, who are to
|
||
|
be overseers, and <I>work</I> to others, who are to be labourers. They
|
||
|
that have <I>authority</I> given them, in that had <I>work</I> assigned
|
||
|
them, for those that have the greatest <I>power</I> have the most
|
||
|
<I>business;</I> and to them to whom he gave <I>work,</I> he gave some
|
||
|
sort of <I>authority,</I> to do that work. And when he took his last
|
||
|
leave, he <I>appointed the porter to watch,</I> to be sure to be ready
|
||
|
to open to him at his return; and in the mean time to take care to whom
|
||
|
he opened his gates, not to thieves and robbers, but only to his
|
||
|
Master's friends and servants. Thus our Lord Jesus, when he
|
||
|
<I>ascended on high,</I> left something for all his servants to do,
|
||
|
expecting they should all do him service in his absence, and be ready
|
||
|
to receive him at his return. <I>All</I> are appointed to work, and
|
||
|
some authorized to rule.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
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2. We ought to be always upon our watch, in expectation of his return,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:35-37"><I>v.</I> 35-37</A>.
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(1.) Our Lord <I>will come,</I> and will come as the <I>Master of the
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house,</I> to take account of his servants, of their work, and of the
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improvement they have made.
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(2.) We know not <I>when he will come;</I> and he has very wisely kept
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us at uncertainty, that we might all be always ready. We know not
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<I>when he will come,</I> just at what precise time; the <I>Master of
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the house</I> perhaps will come <I>at even,</I> at nine at night; or it
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may be <I>at midnight,</I> or a <I>cock-crowing,</I> at three in the
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morning, or perhaps not until six. This is applicable to his coming to
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us in particular, at our death, as well as to the general judgment. Our
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present life is a <I>night,</I> a dark night, compared with the other
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life; we know not in which watch of the night our Master will come,
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whether in the days of youth, or middle age, or old age; but, as soon
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as we are born, we begin to die, and therefore, as soon as we are
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capable of expecting any thing, we must expect death.
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(3.) Our great care must be, that, whenever our Lord comes, he do not
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<I>find us sleeping,</I> secure in ourselves, off our guard, indulging
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ourselves in ease and sloth, mindless of our work and duty, and
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thoughtless of our Lord's coming; <I>ready</I> to say, He will not
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come, and <I>unready</I> to meet him.
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(4.) His coming will indeed be <I>coming suddenly;</I> it will be a
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great <I>surprise</I> and <I>terror</I> to those that are careless, and
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asleep, it will come upon them as a thief in the night.
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(5.) It is therefore the indispensable duty of all Christ's disciples,
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to <I>watch,</I> to be awake, and keep awake; "<I>What I say unto
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you</I> four
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+13:37"><I>v.</I> 37</A>),
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I <I>say unto all</I> the twelve, or rather to <I>you</I> twelve, I say
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unto all my disciples and followers; what I say to you of this
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generation, I say to all that shall believe in men, through your word,
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in every age, <I>Watch, watch,</I> expect my second coming, prepare for
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it, that you may be found in peace, without spot, and blameless."</P>
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