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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Psalms CL].</TITLE>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM CL.</FONT>
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<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
The first and last of the psalms have both the same number of verses,
are both short, and very memorable. But the scope of them is very
different: the first psalm is an elaborate instruction in our duty, to
prepare us for the comforts of our devotion; this is all rapture and
transport, and perhaps was penned on purpose to be the conclusion of
these sacred songs, to show what is the design of them all, and that is
to assist us in praising God. The psalmist had been himself full of the
praises of God, and here he would fain fill all the world with them:
again and again he calls, "Praise the Lord, praise him, praise him," no
less than thirteen times in these six short verses. He shows,
I. For what, and upon what account, God is to be praised
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>),
II. How, and with what expressions of joy, God is to be praised,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:3-5">ver. 3-5</A>.
III. Who must praise the Lord; it is every one's business,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:6">ver. 6</A>.
In singing this psalm we should endeavour to get our hearts much
affected with the perfections of God and the praises with which he is
and shall be for ever attended, throughout all ages, world without
end.</P>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>An Invitation to Praise God; All Creatures Called to Praise God.</I></FONT></TD>
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<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Praise ye the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>. Praise God in his sanctuary: praise him
in the firmament of his power.
&nbsp; 2 Praise him for his mighty acts: praise him according to his
excellent greatness.
&nbsp; 3 Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the
psaltery and harp.
&nbsp; 4 Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with
stringed instruments and organs.
&nbsp; 5 Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high
sounding cymbals.
&nbsp; 6 Let every thing that hath breath praise the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>. Praise ye
the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
</FONT></P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
We are here, with the greatest earnestness imaginable, excited to
praise God; if, as some suppose, this psalm was primarily intended for
the Levites, to stir them up to do their office in the house of the
Lord, as singers and players on instruments, yet we must take it as
speaking to us, who are made to our God spiritual priests. And the
repeated inculcating of the call thus intimates that it is a great and
necessary duty, a duty which we should be much employed and much
enlarged in, but which we are naturally backward to and cold in, and
therefore need to be brought to, and held to, by precept upon precept,
and line upon line. Observe here,</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
I. Whence this tribute of praise arises, and out of what part of his
dominion it especially issues. It comes,
1. From <I>his sanctuary;</I> praise him there. Let his priests, let
his people, that attend there, attend him with their praises. Where
should he be praised, but there where he does, in a special manner,
both manifest his glory and communicate his grace? <I>Praise God</I>
upon the account of <I>his sanctuary,</I> and the privileges which we
enjoy by having that among us,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+37:26">Ezek. xxxvii. 26</A>.
<I>Praise God in his holy ones</I> (so some read it); we must take
notice of the image of God as it appears on those that are sanctified,
and love them for the sake of that image; and when we praise them we
must praise God in them.
2. From <I>the firmament of his power. Praise him</I> because of his
power and glory which appear in the firmament, its vastness, its
brightness, and its splendid furniture; and because of the powerful
influences it has upon this earth. Let those that have their dwelling
<I>in the firmament of his power,</I> even the holy angels, lead in
this good work. Some, by the <I>sanctuary,</I> as well as by <I>the
firmament of his power,</I> understand the highest heavens, the
residence of his glory; that is indeed his sanctuary, his holy temple,
and there he is praised continually, in a far better manner than we can
praise him. And it is a comfort to us, when we find we do it so poorly,
that it is so well done there.</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
II. Upon what account this tribute of praise is due, upon many
accounts, particularly,
1. The works of his power
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
<I>Praise him for his mighty acts;</I> for <I>his mightinesses</I> (so
the word is), for all the instances of his might, the power of his
providence, the power of his grace, what he has done in the creation,
government, and redemption of the world, for the children of men in
general, for his own church and children in particular.
2. The glory and majesty of his being: <I>Praise him according to his
excellent greatness, according to the multitude of his magnificence</I>
(so Dr. Hammond reads it); not that our praises can bear any
proportion to God's greatness, for it is infinite, but, since he is
greater than we can express or conceive, we must raise our conceptions
and expressions to the highest degree we can attain to. Be not afraid
of saying too much in the praises of God, as we often do in praising
even great and good men. <I>Deus non patitur hyperbolum--We cannot
speak hyperbolically of God;</I> all the danger is of saying too little
and therefore, when we have done our utmost, we must own that though we
have praised him in consideration of, yet not in proportion to, <I>his
excellent greatness.</I></P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
III. In what manner this tribute must be paid, with all the kinds of
musical instruments that were then used in the temple-service,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:3-5"><I>v.</I> 3-5</A>.
It is well that we are not concerned to enquire what sort of
instruments these were; it is enough that they were well known then.
Our concern is to know,
1. That hereby is intimated how full the psalmist's heart was of the
praises of God and how desirous he was that this good work might go on.
2. That in serving God we should spare no cost nor pains.
3. That the best music in God's ears is devout and pious affections,
<I>non musica chordula, sed cor--not a melodious string, but a
melodious heart.</I> Praise God with a strong faith; praise him with
holy love and delight; praise him with an entire confidence in Christ;
praise him with a believing triumph over the powers of darkness; praise
him with an earnest desire towards him and a full satisfaction in him;
praise him by a universal respect to all his commands; praise him by a
cheerful submission to all his disposals; praise him by rejoicing in
his love and solacing yourselves in his great goodness; praise him by
promoting the interests of the kingdom of his grace; praise him by a
lively hope and expectation of the kingdom of his glory.
4. That, various instruments being used in praising God, it should yet
be done with an exact and perfect harmony; they must not hinder, but
help one another. The New-Testament concert, instead of this, is
<I>with one mind and one mouth to glorify God,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+15:6">Rom. xv. 6</A>.</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
IV. Who must pay this tribute
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+150:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>):
<I>Let every thing that has breath praise the Lord.</I> He began with a
call to those that had a place in his sanctuary and were employed in
the temple-service; but he concludes with a call to all the children of
men, in prospect of the time when the Gentiles should be taken into the
church, and <I>in every place,</I> as acceptably as at Jerusalem,
<I>this incense should be offered,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mal+1:11">Mal. i. 11</A>.
Some think that in <I>every thing that has breath</I> here we must
include the inferior creatures (as
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+7:22">Gen. vii. 22</A>),
all <I>in whose nostrils was the breath of life.</I> They praise God
according to their capacity. The singing of birds is a sort of praising
God. The brutes do in effect say to man, "We would praise God if we
could; do you do it for us." John in vision heard a song of praise from
<I>every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the
earth,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+5:13">Rev. v. 13</A>.
Others think that only the children of men are meant; for into them God
has in a more peculiar manner <I>breathed the breath of life,</I> and
they have become <I>living souls,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+2:7">Gen. ii. 7</A>.
Now that the gospel is ordered to be preached <I>to every creature,</I>
to every human creature, it is required that every human creature
praise the Lord. What have we our breath, our spirit, for, but to
spend it in praising God; and how can we spend it better? Prayers are
called <I>our breathings,</I>
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+3:56">Lam. iii. 56</A>.
Let every one that breathes towards God in prayer, finding the benefit
of that, breathe forth his praises too. Having breath, let the praises
of God perfume our breath; let us be in this work as in our element;
let it be to us as the air we breathe in, which we could not live
without. Having our breath in our nostrils, let us consider that it is
still going forth, and will shortly go and not return. Since therefore
we must shortly breathe our last, while we have breath let us praise
the Lord, and then we shall breathe our last with comfort, and, when
death runs us out of breath, we shall remove to a better state to
breathe God's praises in a freer better air.</P>
<P> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
The first three of the five books of psalms (according to the Hebrew
division) concluded with <I>Amen and Amen,</I> the fourth with <I>Amen,
Hallelujah,</I> but the last, and in it the whole book, concludes with
only <I>Hallelujah,</I> because the last six psalms are wholly taken up
in praising God and there is not a word of complaint or petition in
them. The nearer good Christians come to their end the fuller they
should be of the praises of God. Some think that this last psalm is
designed to represent to us the work of glorified saints in heaven, who
are there continually praising God, and that the musical instruments
here said to be used are no more to be understood literally than the
gold, and pearls, and precious stones, which are said to adorn the New
Jerusalem,
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+21:18,19">Rev. xxi. 18, 19</A>.
But, as those intimate that the glories of heaven are the most
excellent glories, so these intimate that the praises the saints offer
there are the most excellent praises. Prayers will there be swallowed
up in everlasting praises; there will be no intermission in praising
God, and yet no weariness--hallelujahs for ever repeated, and yet still
new songs. Let us often take a pleasure in thinking what glorified
saints are doing in heaven, what those are doing whom we have been
acquainted with on earth, but who have gone before us thither; and let
it not only make us long to be among them, but quicken us to do this
part of the will of God on earth as those do it that are in heaven. And
let us spend as much of our time as may be in this good work because in
it we hope to spend a joyful eternity. <I>Hallelujah</I> is the word
there
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+19:1,3">Rev. xix. 1, 3</A>);
let us echo to it now, as those that hope to join in it shortly.
<I>Hallelujah, praise you the Lord.</I></P>
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