343 lines
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343 lines
25 KiB
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<div2 id="Jud.xxii" n="xxii" next="Ru" prev="Jud.xxi" progress="21.99%" title="Chapter XXI">
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<h2 id="Jud.xxii-p0.1">J U D G E S</h2>
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<h3 id="Jud.xxii-p0.2">CHAP. XXI.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Jud.xxii-p1">The ruins of the tribe of Benjamin we read of in
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the foregoing chapter; now here we have, I. The lamentation which
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Israel made over these ruins, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.1-Judg.21.4 Bible:Judg.21.6 Bible:Judg.21.15" parsed="|Judg|21|1|21|4;|Judg|21|6|0|0;|Judg|21|15|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:1-4,6,15">ver. 1-4, 6, 15</scripRef>. II. The provision
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they made for the repair of them out of the 600 men that escaped,
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for whom they procured wives, 1. Of the virgins of Jabesh-Gilead,
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when they destroyed that city for not sending its forces to the
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general rendezvous, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.5-Judg.21.7" parsed="|Judg|21|5|21|7" passage="Jdg 21:5-7">ver. 5,
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7-14</scripRef>. 2. Of the daughters of Shiloh, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.16-Judg.21.25" parsed="|Judg|21|16|21|25" passage="Jdg 21:16-25">ver. 16-25</scripRef>. And so this melancholy story
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concludes.</p>
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<scripCom id="Jud.xxii-p0.1_1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21" parsed="|Judg|21|0|0|0" passage="Jud 21" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Jud.xxii-p0.2_1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.1-Judg.21.15" parsed="|Judg|21|1|21|15" passage="Jud 21:1-15" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Judg.21.1-Judg.21.15">
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<h4 id="Jud.xxii-p1.6">Lamentation for the Benjamites; Wives
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Provided for the Benjamites. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p1.7">b. c.</span> 1409.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Jud.xxii-p2">1 Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh,
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saying, There shall not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin
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to wife. 2 And the people came to the house of God, and
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abode there till even before God, and lifted up their voices, and
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wept sore; 3 And said, <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.1">O Lord</span>
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God of Israel, why is this come to pass in Israel, that there
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should be to day one tribe lacking in Israel? 4 And it came
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to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early, and built there
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an altar, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. 5
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And the children of Israel said, Who <i>is there</i> among all the
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tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto the
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<span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.2">Lord</span>? For they had made a great oath
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concerning him that came not up to the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.3">Lord</span> to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put
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to death. 6 And the children of Israel repented them for
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Benjamin their brother, and said, There is one tribe cut off from
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Israel this day. 7 How shall we do for wives for them that
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remain, seeing we have sworn by the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.4">Lord</span> that we will not give them of our daughters
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to wives? 8 And they said, What one <i>is there</i> of the
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tribes of Israel that came not up to Mizpeh to the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.5">Lord</span>? And, behold, there came none to the camp
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from Jabesh-gilead to the assembly. 9 For the people were
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numbered, and, behold, <i>there were</i> none of the inhabitants of
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Jabesh-gilead there. 10 And the congregation sent thither
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twelve thousand men of the valiantest, and commanded them, saying,
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Go and smite the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the
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sword, with the women and the children. 11 And this
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<i>is</i> the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly destroy
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every male, and every woman that hath lain by man. 12 And
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they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred
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young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any male: and
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they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which <i>is</i> in the
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land of Canaan. 13 And the whole congregation sent
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<i>some</i> to speak to the children of Benjamin that <i>were</i>
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in the rock Rimmon, and to call peaceably unto them. 14 And
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Benjamin came again at that time; and they gave them wives which
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they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh-gilead: and yet so they
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sufficed them not. 15 And the people repented them for
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Benjamin, because that the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p2.6">Lord</span> had
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made a breach in the tribes of Israel.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p3">We may observe in these verses,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p4">I. The ardent zeal which the Israelites had
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expressed against the wickedness of the men of Gibeah, as it was
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countenanced by the tribe of Benjamin. Occasion is here given to
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mention two instances of their zeal on this occasion, which we did
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not meet with before:—1. While the general convention of the
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states was gathering together, and was waiting for a full house
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before they would proceed, they bound themselves with the great
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execration, which they called the <i>Cherum,</i> utterly to destroy
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all those cities that should not send in their representatives and
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their quota of men upon this occasion, or had sentenced those to
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that curse who should thus refuse (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.5" parsed="|Judg|21|5|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>); for they would look upon such
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refusers as having no indignation at the crime committed, no
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concern for the securing of the nation from God's judgments by the
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administration of justice, nor any regard to the authority of a
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common consent, by which they were summoned to meet. 2. When they
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had met and heard the cause they made another solemn oath that none
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of all the thousands of Israel then present, nor any of those whom
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they represented (not intending to bind their posterity), should,
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if they could help it, <i>marry a daughter</i> to a Benjamite,
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<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.1" parsed="|Judg|21|1|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>. This was made
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an article of the war, not with any design to extirpate the tribe,
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but because in general they would treat those who were then actors
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and abettors of this villany in all respects as they treated the
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devoted nations of Canaan, whom they were not only obliged to
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destroy, but with whom they were forbidden to marry; and because,
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in particular, they judged those unworthy to match with a daughter
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of Israel that had been so very barbarous and abusive to one of the
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tender sex, than which nothing could be done more base and
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villainous, nor a more certain indication given of a mind perfectly
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lost to all honour and virtue. We may suppose that the Levite's
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sending the mangled pieces of his wife's body to the several tribes
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helped very much to inspire them with all this fury, and much more
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than a bare narrative of the fact, though ever so well attested,
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would have done, so much does the eye affect the heart.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p5">II. The deep concern which the Israelites
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did express for the destruction of the tribe of Benjamin when it
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was accomplished. Observe,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p6">1. The tide of their anger at Benjamin's
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crime did not run so high and so strong before but the tide of
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their grief for Benjamin's destruction ran as high and as strong
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after: <i>They repented for Benjamin their brother,</i> <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.6 Bible:Judg.21.15" parsed="|Judg|21|6|0|0;|Judg|21|15|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:6,15"><i>v.</i> 6, 15</scripRef>. They did not
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repent of their zeal against the sin; there is a holy indignation
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against sin, the fruit of godly sorrow, which is <i>to salvation,
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not to be repented of,</i> <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.7.10-2Cor.7.11" parsed="|2Cor|7|10|7|11" passage="2Co 7:10,11">2 Cor.
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vii. 10, 11</scripRef>. But they repented of the sad consequences
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of what they had done, that they had carried the matter further
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than was either just or necessary. It would have been enough to
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destroy all they found in arms; they needed not to have cut off the
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husbandmen and shepherds, the women and children. Note, (1.) There
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may be over-doing in well-doing. Great care must be taken in the
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government of our zeal, lest that which seemed supernatural in its
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causes prove unnatural in its effects. That is no good divinity
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which swallows up humanity. Many a war is ill ended which was well
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begun. (2.) Even necessary justice is to be done with compassion.
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God does not punish with delight, nor should men. (3.) Strong
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passions make work for repentance. What we say and do in a heat our
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calmer thoughts commonly wish undone again. (4.) In a civil war
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(according to the usage of the Romans) no victories ought to be
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celebrated with triumphs, because, which soever side gets, the
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community loses, as here <i>there is a tribe cut off from
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Israel.</i> What the better is the body for one member's crushing
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another? Now,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p7">2. How did they express their concern? (1.)
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By their grief for the breach that was made. They came to the house
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of God, for thither they brought all their doubts, all their
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counsels, all their cares, and all their sorrows. There was to be
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heard on this occasion, not the voice of joy and praise, but only
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that of lamentation, and mourning, and woe: They <i>lifted up their
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voices and wept sore</i> (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.2" parsed="|Judg|21|2|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:2"><i>v.</i>
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2</scripRef>), not so much for the 40,000 whom they had lost (these
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would not be so much missed out of eleven tribes), but for the
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entire destruction of one whole tribe; for this was the complaint
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they poured out before God (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.3" parsed="|Judg|21|3|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:3"><i>v.</i>
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3</scripRef>): <i>There is one tribe lacking.</i> God had taken
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care of every tribe; their number twelve was that which they were
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known by; every tribe had his station appointed in the camp, and
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his stone in the high priest's breast-plate; every tribe had his
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blessing both from Jacob and Moses; and it would be an intolerable
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reproach to them if they should drop any out of this illustrious
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jury, and lose one out of twelve, especially Benjamin, the
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youngest, who was particularly dear to Jacob their common ancestor,
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and whom all the rest ought to have been in a particular manner
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tender of. Benjamin is not; what then will become of Jacob?
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Benjamin is become a Benoni, the son of the right hand a son of
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sorrow! In this trouble they built an altar, not in competition,
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but in communion with the appointed altar at the door of the
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tabernacle, which was not large enough to contain all the
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sacrifices they designed; for they offered burnt offerings and
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peace offerings, to give thanks for their victory, yet to atone for
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their own folly in the pursuit of it, and to implore the divine
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favour in their present strait. Every thing that grieves us should
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bring us to God. (2.) By their amicable treaty with the poor
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distressed refugees that were hidden in the rock Rimmon, to whom
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they sent an act of indemnity, assuring them, upon the public
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faith, that they would now no longer treat them as enemies, but
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receive them as brethren, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.13" parsed="|Judg|21|13|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:13"><i>v.</i>
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13</scripRef>. The falling out of friends should thus be the
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renewing of friendship. Even those that have sinned, if at length
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they repent, must be forgiven and comforted, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.4" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.2.7" parsed="|2Cor|2|7|0|0" passage="2Co 2:7">2 Cor. ii. 7</scripRef>. (3.) By the care they took to
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provide wives for them, that their tribe might be built up again,
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and the ruins of it repaired. Had the men of Israel sought
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themselves, they would have been secretly pleased with the
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extinguishing of the families of Benjamin, because then the land
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allotted to them would escheat to the rest of the tribes, <i>ob
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defectum sanguinis—for want of heirs,</i> and be easily seized for
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want of occupants; but those have not the spirit of Israelites who
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aim to raise themselves upon the ruins of their neighbours. They
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were so far from any design of this kind that all heads were at
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work to find out ways and means for the rebuilding of this tribe.
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All the women and children of Benjamin were slain: they had sworn
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not to marry their daughters to any of them; it was against the
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divine law that they should match with the Canaanites; to oblige
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them to that would be, in effect, to bid them <i>go and serve other
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gods.</i> What must they do then for wives for them? While the poor
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distressed Benjamites that were hidden in the rock feared their
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brethren were contriving to ruin them, they were at the same time
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upon a project to prefer them; and it was this:—[1.] There was a
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piece of necessary justice to be done upon the city of
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Jabesh-Gilead, which belonged to the tribe of Gad, on the other
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side Jordan. It was found upon looking over the muster-roll (which
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was taken, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.5" osisRef="Bible:Judg.20.2" parsed="|Judg|20|2|0|0" passage="Jdg 20:2"><i>ch.</i> xx.
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2</scripRef>) that none appeared from that city upon the general
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summons (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.6" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.8-Judg.21.9" parsed="|Judg|21|8|21|9" passage="Jdg 21:8,9"><i>v.</i> 8, 9</scripRef>),
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and it was then resolved, before it appeared who were absent, that
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whatever city of Israel should be guilty of such a contempt of the
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public authority and interest that city should be an anathema;
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Jabesh-Gilead lies under that severe sentence, which might by no
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means be dispensed with. Those that had spared the Canaanites in
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many places, who were devoted to destruction by the divine command,
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could not find in their hearts to spare their brethren that were
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devoted by their own curse. Why did they not now send men to root
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the Jebusites out of Jerusalem, to avoid whom the poor Levite had
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been forced to go to Gibeah? <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.7" osisRef="Bible:Judg.19.11-Judg.19.12" parsed="|Judg|19|11|19|12" passage="Jdg 19:11,12"><i>ch.</i> xix. 11, 12</scripRef>. Men are commonly
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more zealous to support their own authority than God's. A
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detachment is therefore sent of 12,000 men, to execute the sentence
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upon Jabesh-Gilead. Having found that when the whole body of the
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army went against Gibeah the people were thought too many for God
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to deliver them into their hands, on this expedition they sent but
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a few, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.8" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.10" parsed="|Judg|21|10|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>. Their
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commission is to put all to the sword, men, women, and children
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(<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.9" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.11" parsed="|Judg|21|11|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:11"><i>v.</i> 11</scripRef>), according
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to that law (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.10" osisRef="Bible:Lev.27.29" parsed="|Lev|27|29|0|0" passage="Le 27:29">Lev. xxvii.
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29</scripRef>), <i>Whatsoever is devoted of men,</i> by those that
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have power to do it, <i>shall surely be put to death.</i> [2.] An
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expedient is hence formed for providing the Benjamites with wives.
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When Moses sent the same number of men to avenge the Lord on
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Midian, the same orders were given as here, that all married women
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should be slain with their husbands, as one with them, but that the
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virgins should be saved alive, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.11" osisRef="Bible:Num.31.17-Num.31.18" parsed="|Num|31|17|31|18" passage="Nu 31:17,18">Num.
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xxxi. 17, 18</scripRef>. That precedent was sufficient to support
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the distinction here made between a wife and a virgin, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.12" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.11-Judg.21.12" parsed="|Judg|21|11|21|12" passage="Jdg 21:11,12"><i>v.</i> 11, 12</scripRef>. 400 virgins
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that were marriageable were found in Jabesh-Gilead, and these were
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married to so many of the surviving Benjamites, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.13" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.14" parsed="|Judg|21|14|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>. Their fathers were not present
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when the vow was made not to marry with Benjamites, so that they
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were not under any colour of obligation by it: and besides, being a
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prey taken in war, they were at the disposal of the conquerors.
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Perhaps the alliance now contracted between Benjamin and
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Jabesh-Gilead made Saul, who was a Benjamite, the more concerned
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for that place (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p7.14" osisRef="Bible:1Sam.11.4" parsed="|1Sam|11|4|0|0" passage="1Sa 11:4">1 Sam. xi.
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4</scripRef>), though then inhabited by new families.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Jud.xxii-p0.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.16-Judg.21.25" parsed="|Judg|21|16|21|25" passage="Jud 21:16-25" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Judg.21.16-Judg.21.25">
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<h4 id="Jud.xxii-p7.16">The Virgins of Shiloh
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Surprised. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p7.17">b. c.</span> 1409.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Jud.xxii-p8">16 Then the elders of the congregation said, How
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shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing the women are
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destroyed out of Benjamin? 17 And they said, <i>There must
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be</i> an inheritance for them that be escaped of Benjamin, that a
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tribe be not destroyed out of Israel. 18 Howbeit we may not
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give them wives of our daughters: for the children of Israel have
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sworn, saying, Cursed <i>be</i> he that giveth a wife to Benjamin.
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19 Then they said, Behold, <i>there is</i> a feast of the
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<span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xxii-p8.1">Lord</span> in Shiloh yearly <i>in a
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place</i> which <i>is</i> on the north side of Beth-el, on the east
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side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on
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the south of Lebonah. 20 Therefore they commanded the
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children of Benjamin, saying, Go and lie in wait in the vineyards;
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21 And see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out
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to dance in dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch
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you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the
|
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|
land of Benjamin. 22 And it shall be, when their fathers or
|
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|
their brethren come unto us to complain, that we will say unto
|
|||
|
them, Be favourable unto them for our sakes: because we reserved
|
|||
|
not to each man his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto them
|
|||
|
at this time, <i>that</i> ye should be guilty. 23 And the
|
|||
|
children of Benjamin did so, and took <i>them</i> wives, according
|
|||
|
to their number, of them that danced, whom they caught: and they
|
|||
|
went and returned unto their inheritance, and repaired the cities,
|
|||
|
and dwelt in them. 24 And the children of Israel departed
|
|||
|
thence at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and
|
|||
|
they went out from thence every man to his inheritance. 25
|
|||
|
In those days <i>there was</i> no king in Israel: every man did
|
|||
|
<i>that which was</i> right in his own eyes.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p9">We have here the method that was taken to
|
|||
|
provide the 200 Benjamites that remained with wives. And, though
|
|||
|
the tribe was reduced to a small number, they were only in care to
|
|||
|
provide each man with one wife, not with more under pretence of
|
|||
|
multiplying them the faster. They may not bestow their daughters
|
|||
|
upon them, but to save their oath, and yet marry some of their
|
|||
|
daughters to them, they put them into a way of taking them by
|
|||
|
surprise, and marrying them, which should be ratified by their
|
|||
|
parents' consent, <i>ex post facto</i>—<i>afterwards.</i> The less
|
|||
|
consideration is used before the making of a vow, the more,
|
|||
|
commonly, there is need of afterwards for the keeping of it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p10">I. That which gave an opportunity for the
|
|||
|
doing of this was a public ball at Shiloh, in the fields, at which
|
|||
|
all the young ladies of that city and the parts adjacent that were
|
|||
|
so disposed met to dance, in honour of a <i>feast of the Lord</i>
|
|||
|
then observed, probably the feast of tabernacles (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.19" parsed="|Judg|21|19|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>), for that feast
|
|||
|
(bishop Patrick says) was the only season wherein the Jewish
|
|||
|
virgins were allowed to dance, and that not so much for their own
|
|||
|
recreation as to express their holy joy, as David when he danced
|
|||
|
before the ark, otherwise the present melancholy posture of public
|
|||
|
affairs would have made dancing unseasonable, as <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.22.12-Isa.22.13" parsed="|Isa|22|12|22|13" passage="Isa 22:12,13">Isa. xxii. 12, 13</scripRef>. The dancing was very
|
|||
|
modest and chaste. It was not mixed dancing; no men danced with
|
|||
|
these daughters of Shiloh, nor did any married women so far forget
|
|||
|
their gravity as to join with them. However their dancing thus in
|
|||
|
public made them an easy prey to those that had a design upon them,
|
|||
|
whence bishop Hall observes that the <i>ambushes of evil spirits
|
|||
|
carry away many souls from dancing to a fearful desolation.</i></p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p11">II. The elders of Israel gave authority to
|
|||
|
the Benjamites to do this, to <i>lie in wait in the vineyards</i>
|
|||
|
which surrounded the green they used to dance on, and, when they
|
|||
|
were in the midst of their sport, to come upon them, and catch
|
|||
|
every man a wife for himself, and carry them straight away to their
|
|||
|
own country, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.20-Judg.21.21" parsed="|Judg|21|20|21|21" passage="Jdg 21:20,21"><i>v.</i> 20,
|
|||
|
21</scripRef>. They knew that none of their own daughters would be
|
|||
|
there, so that the parents of these virgins could not be said to
|
|||
|
give them, for they knew nothing of the matter. A sorry
|
|||
|
<i>salvo</i> is better than none, to save the breaking of an oath:
|
|||
|
it were much better to be cautious in making vows, that there be
|
|||
|
not occasion afterwards, as there was here, <i>to say before the
|
|||
|
angel that it was an error.</i> Here was a very preposterous way of
|
|||
|
match-making, when both the mutual affection of the young people
|
|||
|
and the consent of the parents must be presumed to come after; the
|
|||
|
case was extraordinary, and may by no means be drawn into a
|
|||
|
precedent. Over hasty marriages often occasion a leisurely
|
|||
|
repentance; and what comfort can be expected from a match made
|
|||
|
either by force or fraud? The virgins of Jabesh-Gilead were taken
|
|||
|
out of the midst of blood and slaughter, but these of Shiloh out of
|
|||
|
the midst of mirth and joy; the former had reason to be thankful
|
|||
|
that they had their lives for a prey, and the latter, it is to be
|
|||
|
hoped, had no cause to complain, after a while, when they found
|
|||
|
themselves matched, not to men of broken and desperate fortunes, as
|
|||
|
they seemed to be, who were lately fetched out of a cave, but to
|
|||
|
men of the best and largest estates in the nation, as they must
|
|||
|
needs be when the lot of the whole tribe of Benjamin, which
|
|||
|
consisted of 45,600 men (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Num.26.41" parsed="|Num|26|41|0|0" passage="Nu 26:41">Num. xxvi.
|
|||
|
41</scripRef>), came to be divided again among 600, who had all by
|
|||
|
survivorship.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p12">III. They undertook to pacify the fathers
|
|||
|
of these young women. As to the infringement of their paternal
|
|||
|
authority, they would easily forgive it when they considered to
|
|||
|
what fair estates their daughters were matched and what mothers in
|
|||
|
Israel they were likely to be; but the oath they were bound by, not
|
|||
|
to give their daughters to Benjamites, might perhaps stick with
|
|||
|
some of them, whose consciences were tender, yet, as to that, this
|
|||
|
might satisfy them:—1. That the necessity was urgent (<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.22" parsed="|Judg|21|22|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:22"><i>v.</i> 22</scripRef>): <i>We reserved not to
|
|||
|
each man his wife,</i> owning now that they did ill to destroy all
|
|||
|
the women, and desiring to atone for their too rigorous
|
|||
|
construction of their vow to destroy them by the most favourable
|
|||
|
construction of their vow not to match with them. "And therefore
|
|||
|
for our sakes, who were too severe, let them keep what they have
|
|||
|
got." For, 2. In strictness it was not a breach of their vow; they
|
|||
|
had sworn not to give them their daughters, but they had not sworn
|
|||
|
to fetch them back if they were forcibly taken, so that if there
|
|||
|
was any fault the elders must be responsible, not the parents. And
|
|||
|
<i>Quod fieri non debuit, factum valet</i>—<i>That which ought not
|
|||
|
to have been done is yet valid when it is done.</i> The thing was
|
|||
|
done, and is ratified only by connivance, according to the law,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Num.30.4" parsed="|Num|30|4|0|0" passage="Nu 30:4">Num. xxx. 4</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xxii-p13"><i>Lastly,</i> In the close of all we have,
|
|||
|
1. The settling of the tribe of Benjamin again. The few that
|
|||
|
remained returned to the inheritance of that tribe, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.23" parsed="|Judg|21|23|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:23"><i>v.</i> 23</scripRef>. And soon after from
|
|||
|
among them sprang Ehud, who was famous in his generation, the
|
|||
|
second judge of Israel, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.3.15" parsed="|Judg|3|15|0|0" passage="Jdg 3:15"><i>ch.</i>
|
|||
|
iii. 15</scripRef>. 2. The disbanding and dispersing of the army of
|
|||
|
Israel, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.24" parsed="|Judg|21|24|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:24"><i>v.</i> 24</scripRef>. They
|
|||
|
did not set up for a standing army, nor pretend to make any
|
|||
|
alterations or establishments in the government; but when the
|
|||
|
affair was over for which they were called together, they quietly
|
|||
|
departed in God's peace, every man to his family. Public services
|
|||
|
must not make us think ourselves above our own private affairs and
|
|||
|
the duty of providing for our own house. 3. A repetition of the
|
|||
|
cause of these confusions, <scripRef id="Jud.xxii-p13.4" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.25" parsed="|Judg|21|25|0|0" passage="Jdg 21:25"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
25</scripRef>. Though God was their King, every man would be his
|
|||
|
own master, as if there was no king. Blessed be God for
|
|||
|
magistracy.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|