407 lines
27 KiB
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407 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="Rev.xxii" n="xxii" next="Rev.xxiii" prev="Rev.xxi" progress="99.44%" title="Chapter XXI">
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<h2 id="Rev.xxii-p0.1">R E V E L A T I O N.</h2>
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<h3 id="Rev.xxii-p0.2">CHAP. XXI.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Rev.xxii-p1">Hitherto the prophecy of this book has presented
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to us a very remarkable mixture of light and shade, prosperity and
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adversity, mercy and judgment, in the conduct of divine Providence
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towards the church in the world: now, at the close of all, the day
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breaks, and the shadows flee away; a new world now appears, the
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former having passed away. Some are willing to understand all that
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is said in these last two chapters of the state of the church even
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here on earth, in the glory of the latter days; but others, more
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probably, take it as a representation of the perfect and triumphant
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state of the church in heaven. Let but the faithful saints and
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servants of God wait awhile, and they shall not only see, but
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enjoy, the perfect holiness and happiness of that world. In this
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chapter you have, I. An introduction to the vision of the new
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Jerusalem, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.1-Rev.21.9" parsed="|Rev|21|1|21|9" passage="Re 21:1-9">ver. 1-9</scripRef>. II.
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The vision itself, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.10-Rev.21.27" parsed="|Rev|21|10|21|27" passage="Re 21:10-27">ver.
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10</scripRef>, &c.</p>
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<scripCom id="Rev.xxii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21" parsed="|Rev|21|0|0|0" passage="Re 21" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Rev.xxii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.1-Rev.21.8" parsed="|Rev|21|1|21|8" passage="Re 21:1-8" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Rev.21.1-Rev.21.8">
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<h4 id="Rev.xxii-p1.5">The New Jerusalem. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Rev.xxii-p1.6">a.
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d.</span> 95.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Rev.xxii-p2">1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for
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the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there
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was no more sea. 2 And I John saw the holy city, new
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Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride
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adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a great voice out of
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heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God <i>is</i> with men,
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and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God
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himself shall be with them, <i>and be</i> their God. 4 And
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God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be
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no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be
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any more pain: for the former things are passed away. 5 And
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he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new.
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And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
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6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the
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beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the
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fountain of the water of life freely. 7 He that overcometh
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shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my
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son. 8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable,
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and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and
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all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with
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fire and brimstone: which is the second death.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p3">We have here a more general account of the
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happiness of the church of God in the future state, by which it
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seems most safe to understand the heavenly state.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p4">I. A new world now opens to our view
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(<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.1" parsed="|Rev|21|1|0|0" passage="Re 21:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>): <i>I saw a
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new heaven and a new earth;</i> that is, a new universe; for we
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suppose the world to be made up of heaven and earth. By the new
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earth we may understand a new state for the bodies of men, as well
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as a heaven for their souls. This world is not now newly created,
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but newly opened, and filled with all those who were the heirs of
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it. The new heaven and the new earth will not then be distinct; the
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very earth of the saints, their glorified bodies, will now be
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spiritual and heavenly, and suited to those pure and bright
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mansions. To make way for the commencement of this new world, the
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old world, with all its troubles and commotions, <i>passed
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away.</i></p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p5">II. In this new world the apostle <i>saw
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the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from heaven,</i> not
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locally, but as to its original: this new Jerusalem is the church
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of God in its new and perfect state, <i>prepared as a bride adorned
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for her husband,</i> beautified with all perfection of wisdom and
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holiness, meet for the full fruition of the Lord Jesus Christ in
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glory.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p6">III. The blessed presence of God with his
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people is here proclaimed and admired: <i>I heard a great voice out
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of heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men,</i>
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&c., <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.3" parsed="|Rev|21|3|0|0" passage="Re 21:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>.
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Observe, 1. The presence of God with his church is the glory of the
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church. 2. It is matter of wonder that a holy God should ever dwell
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with any of the children of men. 3. The presence of God with his
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people in heaven will not be interrupted as it is on earth, but he
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will dwell with them continually. 4. The covenant, interest, and
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relation, that there are now between God and his people, will be
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filled up and perfected in heaven. <i>They shall be his people;</i>
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their souls shall be assimilated to him, filled with all the love,
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honour, and delight in God which their relation to him requires,
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and this will constitute their perfect holiness; and he will be
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their God: <i>God himself will be their God;</i> his immediate
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presence with them, his love fully manifested to them, and his
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glory put upon them, will be their perfect happiness; then he will
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fully answer the character of the relation on his part, as they
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shall do on their part.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p7">IV. This new and blessed state will be free
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from all trouble and sorrow; for, 1. All the effects of former
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trouble shall be done away. They have been often before in tears,
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by reason of sin, of affliction, of the calamities of the church;
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but now <i>all tears shall be wiped away;</i> no signs, no
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remembrance of former sorrows shall remain, any further than to
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make their present felicity the greater. God himself, as their
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tender Father, with his own kind hand, <i>shall wipe away the
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tears</i> of his children; and they would not have been without
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those tears when God shall come and wipe them away. 2. All the
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causes of future sorrow shall be for ever removed: <i>There shall
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be neither death nor pain;</i> and therefore <i>no sorrow nor
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crying;</i> these are things incident to that state in which they
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were before, but now all <i>former things have passed away.</i></p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p8">V. The truth and certainty of this blessed
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state are ratified by the word and promise of God, and ordered to
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be committed to writing, as matter of perpetual record, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.5-Rev.21.6" parsed="|Rev|21|5|21|6" passage="Re 21:5,6"><i>v.</i> 5, 6</scripRef>. The subject-matter
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of this vision is so great, and of such great importance to the
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church and people of God, that they have need of the fullest
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assurances of it; and God therefore from heaven repeats and
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ratifies the truth thereof. Besides, many ages must pass between
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the time when this vision was given forth and the accomplishment of
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it, and many great trials must intervene; and therefore God would
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have it committed to writing, for perpetual memory, and continual
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use to his people. Observe, 1. The certainty of the promise
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averred: <i>These words are faithful and true;</i> and it follows,
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<i>It is done,</i> is as sure as if it were done already. We may
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and ought to take God's promise as present payment; if he has said
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that he <i>makes all things new, it is done.</i> 2. He gives us his
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titles of honour as a pledge or surety of the full performance,
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even those titles of <i>Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the
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end.</i> As it was his glory that he gave the rise and beginning to
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the world and to his church, it will be his glory to finish the
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work begin, and not to leave it imperfect. As his power and will
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were the first cause of all things, his pleasure and glory are the
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last end, and he will not lose his design; for then he would no
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longer be the <i>Alpha and Omega.</i> Men may begin designs which
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they can never bring to perfection; but <i>the counsel of God shall
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stand,</i> and he will do all his pleasure. 3. The desires of his
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people towards this blessed state furnish another evidence of the
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truth and certainty of it. They thirst after a state of sinless
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perfection and the uninterrupted enjoyment of God, and God has
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wrought in them these longing desires, which cannot be satisfied
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with any thing else, and therefore would be the torment of the soul
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if they were disappointed but it would be inconsistent with the
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goodness of God, and his love to his people, to create in them holy
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and heavenly desires, and then deny them their proper satisfaction;
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and therefore they may be assured that, when they have overcome
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their present difficulties, <i>he will give them of the fountain of
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the water of life freely.</i></p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p9">VI. The greatness of this future felicity
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is declared and illustrated, 1. By the freeness of it—it is the
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free gift of God: <i>He gives of the water of life freely;</i> this
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will not make it less but more grateful to his people. 2. The
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fulness of it. The people of God then lie at the fountain-head of
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all blessedness: they <i>inherit all things</i> (<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.7" parsed="|Rev|21|7|0|0" passage="Re 21:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>); enjoying God, they enjoy all
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things. He is all in all. 3. By the tenure and title by which they
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enjoy this blessedness—by right of inheritance, as <i>the sons of
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God,</i> a title of all others the most honourable, as resulting
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from so near and endeared a relation to God himself, and the most
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sure and indefeasible, that can no more cease than the relation
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from which it results. 4. By the vastly different state of the
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wicked. Their misery helps to illustrate the glory and blessedness
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of the saints, and the distinguishing goodness of God towards them,
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<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.8" parsed="|Rev|21|8|0|0" passage="Re 21:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>. Here observe,
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(1.) The sins of those who perish, among which are first mentioned
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their cowardliness and unbelief. <i>The fearful</i> lead the van in
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this black list. They durst not encounter the difficulties of
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religion, and their slavish fear proceeded from their unbelief; but
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those who were so dastardly as not to dare to take up the cross of
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Christ, and discharge their duty to him, were yet so desperate as
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to run into all manner of abominable wickedness—<i>murder,
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adultery, sorcery, idolatry,</i> and <i>lying.</i> (2.) Their
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punishment: <i>They have their part in the lake that burns with
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fire and brimstone, which is the second death.</i> [1.] They could
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not burn at a stake for Christ, but they must burn in hell for sin.
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[2.] They must die another death after their natural death; the
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agonies and terrors of the first death will consign them over to
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the far greater terrors and agonies of eternal death, to die and to
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be always dying. [3.] This misery will be their proper part and
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portion, what they have justly deserved, what they have in effect
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chosen, and what they have prepared themselves for by their sins.
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Thus the misery of the damned will illustrate the blessedness of
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those that are saved, and the blessedness of the saved will
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aggravate the misery of those that are damned.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Rev.xxii-p9.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.9-Rev.21.27" parsed="|Rev|21|9|21|27" passage="Re 21:9-27" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Rev.21.9-Rev.21.27">
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<h4 id="Rev.xxii-p9.4">The New Jerusalem. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Rev.xxii-p9.5">a.
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d.</span> 95.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Rev.xxii-p10">9 And there came unto me one of the seven angels
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which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and
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talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will show thee the bride,
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the Lamb's wife. 10 And he carried me away in the spirit to
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a great and high mountain, and showed me that great city, the holy
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Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, 11 Having the
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glory of God: and her light <i>was</i> like unto a stone most
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precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal; 12 And
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had a wall great and high, <i>and</i> had twelve gates, and at the
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gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are <i>the
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names</i> of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: 13
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On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south
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three gates; and on the west three gates. 14 And the wall of
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the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the
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twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15 And he that talked with me
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had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and
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the wall thereof. 16 And the city lieth foursquare, and the
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length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with
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the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and
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the height of it are equal. 17 And he measured the wall
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thereof, a hundred <i>and</i> forty <i>and</i> four cubits,
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<i>according to</i> the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.
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18 And the building of the wall of it was <i>of</i> jasper:
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and the city <i>was</i> pure gold, like unto clear glass. 19
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And the foundations of the wall of the city <i>were</i> garnished
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with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation <i>was</i>
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jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth,
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an emerald; 20 The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the
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seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the
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tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an
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amethyst. 21 And the twelve gates <i>were</i> twelve pearls;
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every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city
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<i>was</i> pure gold, as it were transparent glass. 22 And I
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saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are
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the temple of it. 23 And the city had no need of the sun,
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neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did
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lighten it, and the Lamb <i>is</i> the light thereof. 24 And
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the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it:
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and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
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25 And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for
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there shall be no night there. 26 And they shall bring the
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glory and honour of the nations into it. 27 And there shall
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in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither
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<i>whatsoever</i> worketh abomination, or <i>maketh</i> a lie: but
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they which are written in the Lamb's book of life.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p11">We have already considered the introduction
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to the vision of the new Jerusalem in a more general idea of the
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heavenly state; we now come to the vision itself, where
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observe,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p12">I. The person that opened the vision to the
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apostle—<i>one of the seven angels, that had the seven vials full
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of the seven last plagues,</i> <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.9" parsed="|Rev|21|9|0|0" passage="Re 21:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>. God has a variety of work and
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employment for his holy angels. Sometimes they are to sound the
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trumpet of divine Providence, and give fair warning to a careless
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world; sometimes they are to pour out the vials of God's anger upon
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impenitent sinners; and sometimes to discover things of a heavenly
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nature to those that are <i>the heirs of salvation.</i> They
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readily execute every commission they receive from God; and, when
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this world shall be at an end, yet the angels shall be employed by
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the great God in proper pleasant work to all eternity.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p13">II. The place from which the apostle had
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this glorious view and prospect. He was taken, in ecstasy, into
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<i>a high mountain.</i> From such situations men usually have the
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most distinct views of adjacent cities. Those who would have clear
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views of heaven must get as near heaven as they can, into the mount
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of vision, the mount of meditation and faith, whence, as from the
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top of Pisgah, they may behold the goodly land of the heavenly
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Canaan.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p14">III. The subject-matter of the
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vision—<i>the bride, the Lamb's wife</i> (<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p14.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.10" parsed="|Rev|21|10|0|0" passage="Re 21:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>); that is, the church of God in
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her glorious, perfect, triumphant state, under the resemblance of
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Jerusalem, having the glory of God shining in its lustre, as
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<i>uxor splendit radiis mariti—the bride comely through the
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comeliness put on her by her husband;</i> glorious in her relation
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to Christ, in his image now perfected in her, and in his favour
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shining upon her. And now we have a large description of the church
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triumphant under the emblem of a city, far exceeding in riches and
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splendour all the cities of this world; and this new Jerusalem is
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here represented to us both in the exterior and the interior part
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of it.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p15">1. The exterior part of the city—<i>the
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wall</i> and <i>the gates,</i> the wall for security and the gates
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for entrance.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p16">(1.) The wall for security. Heaven is a
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safe state; those that are there are enclosed with a wall, that
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separates them and secures them from all evils and enemies: now
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here, in the account of the wall, we observe, [1.] The height of
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it, which, we are told, is very high, <i>seventy yards</i>
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(<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.17" parsed="|Rev|21|17|0|0" passage="Re 21:17"><i>v.</i> 17</scripRef>), sufficient
|
|||
|
both for ornament and security. [2.] The matter of it: <i>It was as
|
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|
jasper;</i> a wall all built of the most precious stones, for
|
|||
|
firmness and lustre, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.11" parsed="|Rev|21|11|0|0" passage="Re 21:11"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
11</scripRef>. This city has a wall that is impregnable as well as
|
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|
precious. [3.] The form of it was very regular and uniform: <i>It
|
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|
was four-square, the length as large as the breadth.</i> In the new
|
|||
|
Jerusalem all shall be equal in purity and perfection. There shall
|
|||
|
be an absolute uniformity in the church triumphant, a thing wanted
|
|||
|
and wished for on earth, but not to be expected till we come to
|
|||
|
heaven. [4.] The measure of the wall (<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p16.3" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.15-Rev.21.16" parsed="|Rev|21|15|21|16" passage="Re 21:15,16"><i>v.</i> 15, 16</scripRef>): <i>Twelve thousand
|
|||
|
furlongs</i> each way, each side, which is forty-eight thousand
|
|||
|
furlongs in the whole compass, or fifteen hundred German miles.
|
|||
|
Here is room sufficient for all the people of God—<i>many mansions
|
|||
|
in their Father's house.</i> [5.] The foundation of the wall, for
|
|||
|
heaven is a city that hath her foundations (<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p16.4" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.19" parsed="|Rev|21|19|0|0" passage="Re 21:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>); the promise and power of God,
|
|||
|
and the purchase of Christ, are the strong foundations of the
|
|||
|
church's safety and happiness. The foundations are described by
|
|||
|
their number—<i>twelve,</i> alluding to the twelve apostles
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p16.5" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.14" parsed="|Rev|21|14|0|0" passage="Re 21:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>), whose
|
|||
|
gospel doctrines are the foundations upon which the church is
|
|||
|
built, <i>Christ himself being the chief corner-stone;</i> and, as
|
|||
|
to the matter of these foundations, it was various and precious,
|
|||
|
set forth by twelve sorts of precious stones, denoting the variety
|
|||
|
and excellency of the doctrines of the gospel, or of the graces of
|
|||
|
the Holy Spirit, or the personal excellencies of the Lord Jesus
|
|||
|
Christ.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p17">(2.) The gates for entrance. Heaven is not
|
|||
|
inaccessible; there is a way opened into the holiest of all; there
|
|||
|
is a free admission to all those that are sanctified; they shall
|
|||
|
not find themselves shut out. Now, as to these gates, observe, [1.]
|
|||
|
Their number—<i>twelve gates,</i> answering to the twelve tribes
|
|||
|
of Israel. All the true Israel of God shall have entrance into the
|
|||
|
new Jerusalem, as every tribe had into the earthly Jerusalem. [2.]
|
|||
|
Their guards which were placed upon them—<i>twelve angels,</i> to
|
|||
|
admit and receive the several tribes of the spiritual Israel and
|
|||
|
keep out others. [3.] The inscription on the gates—<i>the names of
|
|||
|
the twelve tribes,</i> to show that they have a right to the tree
|
|||
|
of life, and to enter through the gates into the city. [4.] The
|
|||
|
situation of the gates. As the city had four equal sides, answering
|
|||
|
to the four quarters of the world, east, west, north, and south, so
|
|||
|
on each side there were three gates, signifying that from all
|
|||
|
quarters of the earth there shall be some who shall get safely to
|
|||
|
heaven and be received there, and that there is as free entrance
|
|||
|
from one part of the world as from the other; <i>for in Christ
|
|||
|
there is neither Jew nor Greek, Barbarian, Scythian, bond, nor
|
|||
|
free.</i> Men of all nations, and languages, who believe on Christ,
|
|||
|
have by him access to God in grace here and in glory hereafter.
|
|||
|
[5.] The materials of these gates—they were all of pearls, and yet
|
|||
|
with great variety: <i>Every gate one pearl,</i> either one single
|
|||
|
pearl of that vast bigness, or one single sort of pearl. Christ is
|
|||
|
the pearl of great price, and he is our way to God. There is
|
|||
|
nothing magnificent enough in this world fully to set forth the
|
|||
|
glory of heaven. Could we, in the glass of a strong imagination,
|
|||
|
contemplate such a city as is here described, even as to the
|
|||
|
exterior part of it, such a wall, and such gates, how amazing, how
|
|||
|
glorious, would the prospect be! And yet this is but a faint and
|
|||
|
dim representation of what heaven is in itself.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p18">2. The interior part of the new Jerusalem,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p18.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.22-Rev.21.27" parsed="|Rev|21|22|21|27" passage="Re 21:22-27"><i>v.</i> 22-27</scripRef>. We have
|
|||
|
seen its strong wall, and stately gates, and glorious guards; now
|
|||
|
we are to be led through the gates into the city itself; and the
|
|||
|
first thing which we observe there is the street of the city,
|
|||
|
<i>which is of pure gold, like transparent glass,</i> <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p18.2" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.21" parsed="|Rev|21|21|0|0" passage="Re 21:21"><i>v.</i> 21</scripRef>. The saints in heaven
|
|||
|
tread upon gold. The new Jerusalem has its several streets. There
|
|||
|
is the most exact order in heaven: every saint has his proper
|
|||
|
mansion. There is converse in heaven: the saints are then at rest,
|
|||
|
but it is not a mere passive rest; it is not a state of sleep and
|
|||
|
inactivity, but a state of delightful motion: <i>The nations that
|
|||
|
are saved walk in the light of it.</i> They walk with Christ in
|
|||
|
white. They have communion not only with God, but with one another;
|
|||
|
and all their steps are firm and clean. They are pure and clear
|
|||
|
<i>as gold and transparent glass.</i> Observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p19">(1.) The temple of the new Jerusalem, which
|
|||
|
was no material temple, made with men's hands, as that of Solomon
|
|||
|
and Zerubbabel, but a temple altogether spiritual and divine;
|
|||
|
<i>for the Lord God Almighty, and the Lamb, are the temple
|
|||
|
thereof.</i> There the saints are above the need of ordinances,
|
|||
|
which were the means of their preparation for heaven. When the end
|
|||
|
is attained the means are no longer useful. Perfect and immediate
|
|||
|
communion with God will more than supply the place of gospel
|
|||
|
institutions.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p20">(2.) The light of this city. Where there is
|
|||
|
no light, there can be no lustre nor pleasure. Heaven is <i>the
|
|||
|
inheritance of the saints in light.</i> But what is that light?
|
|||
|
There is no sun nor moon shining there, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p20.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.23" parsed="|Rev|21|23|0|0" passage="Re 21:23"><i>v.</i> 23</scripRef>. Light is sweet, and a pleasant
|
|||
|
thing it is to behold the sun. What a dismal world would this be if
|
|||
|
it were not for the light of the sun! What is there in heaven that
|
|||
|
supplies the want of it? There is no want of the light of the sun,
|
|||
|
<i>for the glory of God lightens that city, and the Lamb is the
|
|||
|
light thereof.</i> God in Christ will be an everlasting fountain of
|
|||
|
knowledge and joy to the saints in heaven; and, if so, there is no
|
|||
|
need of the sun or moon, any more than we here need to set up
|
|||
|
candles at noon day, when the sun shineth in its strength.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p21">(3.) The inhabitants of this city. They are
|
|||
|
described here several ways. [1.] By their numbers—whole nations
|
|||
|
of saved souls; some out of all nations, and many out of some
|
|||
|
nations. All those multitudes who were sealed on earth are saved in
|
|||
|
heaven. [2.] By their dignity—some of the kings and princes of the
|
|||
|
earth: great kings. God will have some of all ranks and degrees of
|
|||
|
men to fill the heavenly mansions, high and low; and when the
|
|||
|
greatest kings come to heaven they will see all their former honour
|
|||
|
and glory swallowed up of this heavenly glory that so much excels.
|
|||
|
[3.] Their continual accession and entrance into this city: <i>The
|
|||
|
gates shall never be shut.</i> There is no night, and therefore no
|
|||
|
need of shutting up the gates. Some one or other is coming in every
|
|||
|
hour and moment, and those that are sanctified always find the
|
|||
|
gates open; they have <i>an abundant entrance into the
|
|||
|
kingdom.</i></p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p22">(4.) The accommodations of this city: All
|
|||
|
the <i>glory and honour of the nations shall be brought into
|
|||
|
it.</i> Whatever is excellent and valuable in this world shall be
|
|||
|
there enjoyed in a more refined kind, and to a far greater
|
|||
|
degree—brighter crowns, a better and more enduring substance, more
|
|||
|
sweet and satisfying feasts, a more glorious attendance, a truer
|
|||
|
sense of honour and far higher posts of honour, a more glorious
|
|||
|
temper of mind, and a form and a countenance more glorious than
|
|||
|
ever were known in this world.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Rev.xxii-p23">(5.) The unmixed purity of all who belong
|
|||
|
to the new Jerusalem, <scripRef id="Rev.xxii-p23.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.21.27" parsed="|Rev|21|27|0|0" passage="Re 21:27"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
27</scripRef>. [1.] There the saints shall have no impure thing
|
|||
|
remaining in them. In the article of death they shall be cleansed
|
|||
|
from every thing that is of a defiling nature. Now they feel a sad
|
|||
|
mixture of corruption with their graces, which hinders them in the
|
|||
|
service of God, interrupts their communion with him, and intercepts
|
|||
|
the light of his countenance; but, at their entrance into the holy
|
|||
|
of holies, they are washed in the laver of Christ's blood, and
|
|||
|
presented to the Father without spot. [2.] There the saints shall
|
|||
|
have no impure persons admitted among them. In the earthly
|
|||
|
Jerusalem there will be a mixed communion, after all the care that
|
|||
|
can be taken. Some roots of bitterness will spring up to trouble
|
|||
|
and defile Christian societies; but in the new Jerusalem there is a
|
|||
|
society perfectly pure. <i>First,</i> Free from such as are openly
|
|||
|
profane. There are none admitted into heaven who work abominations.
|
|||
|
In the churches on earth sometimes abominable things are done,
|
|||
|
solemn ordinances profaned and prostituted to men openly vicious,
|
|||
|
for worldly ends; but no such abominations can have place in
|
|||
|
heaven. <i>Secondly,</i> Free from hypocrites, such as make lies,
|
|||
|
say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie. These will creep into
|
|||
|
the churches of Christ on earth, and may lie concealed there a long
|
|||
|
time, perhaps all their days; but they cannot intrude into the new
|
|||
|
Jerusalem, which is wholly reserved for those that are called, and
|
|||
|
chosen, and faithful, who are all written, not only in the register
|
|||
|
if the visible church, <i>but in the Lamb's book of life.</i></p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|