370 lines
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370 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="Jos.xxii" n="xxii" next="Jos.xxiii" prev="Jos.xxi" progress="8.70%" title="Chapter XXI">
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<h2 id="Jos.xxii-p0.1">J O S H U A</h2>
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<h3 id="Jos.xxii-p0.2">CHAP. XXI.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Jos.xxii-p1">It had been often said that the tribe of Levi
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should have "no inheritance with their brethren," no particular
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part of the country assigned them, as the other tribes had, no, not
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the country about Shiloh, which one might have expected to be
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appropriated to them as the lands of the church; but, though they
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were not thus cast into a country by themselves, it appears, by the
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provision made for them in this chapter, that they were no losers,
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but the rest of the tribes were very much gainers, by their being
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dispersed. We have here, I. The motion they made to have their
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cities assigned them, according to God's appointment, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.1-Josh.21.2" parsed="|Josh|21|1|21|2" passage="Jos 21:1,2">ver. 1, 2</scripRef>. II. The nomination of
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the cities accordingly out of the several tribes, and the
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distribution of them to the respective families of this tribe,
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<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.3-Josh.21.8" parsed="|Josh|21|3|21|8" passage="Jos 21:3-8">ver. 3-8</scripRef>. III. A
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catalogue of the cities, forty-eight in all, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.9-Josh.21.42" parsed="|Josh|21|9|21|42" passage="Jos 21:9-42">ver. 9-42</scripRef>. IV. A receipt entered in full
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of all that God had promised to his people Israel, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.43-Josh.21.45" parsed="|Josh|21|43|21|45" passage="Jos 21:43-45">ver. 43-45</scripRef>.</p>
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<scripCom id="Jos.xxii-p0.1_1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21" parsed="|Josh|21|0|0|0" passage="Jos 21" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Jos.xxii-p0.2_1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.1-Josh.21.8" parsed="|Josh|21|1|21|8" passage="Jos 21:1-8" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Josh.21.1-Josh.21.8">
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<h4 id="Jos.xxii-p1.7">The Cities of the Levites. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p1.8">b. c.</span> 1444.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Jos.xxii-p2">1 Then came near the heads of the fathers of the
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Levites unto Eleazar the priest, and unto Joshua the son of Nun,
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and unto the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of
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Israel; 2 And they spake unto them at Shiloh in the land of
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Canaan, saying, The <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p2.1">Lord</span> commanded
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by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in, with the
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suburbs thereof for our cattle. 3 And the children of Israel
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gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance, at the commandment
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of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p2.2">Lord</span>, these cities and their
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suburbs. 4 And the lot came out for the families of the
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Kohathites: and the children of Aaron the priest, <i>which were</i>
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of the Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of
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the tribe of Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen
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cities. 5 And the rest of the children of Kohath <i>had</i>
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by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the
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tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.
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6 And the children of Gershon <i>had</i> by lot out of the
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families of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher,
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and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half tribe of
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Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. 7 The children of
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Merari by their families <i>had</i> out of the tribe of Reuben, and
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out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve
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cities. 8 And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the
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Levites these cities with their suburbs, as the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p2.3">Lord</span> commanded by the hand of Moses.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p3">Here is, I. The Levites' petition presented
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to this general convention of the states, now sitting at Shiloh,
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<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.1-Josh.21.2" parsed="|Josh|21|1|21|2" passage="Jos 21:1,2"><i>v.</i> 1, 2</scripRef>. Observe,
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1. They had not their lot assigned them till they made their claim.
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There is an inheritance provided for all the saints, that royal
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priesthood, but then they must petition for it. <i>Ask, and it
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shall be given you.</i> Joshua had quickened the rest of the tribes
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who were slack to put in their claims, but the Levites, it may be
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supposed, knew their duty and interest better than the rest, and
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were therefore forward in this matter, when it came to their turn,
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without being called upon. They build their claim upon a very good
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foundation, not their own merits nor services, but the divine
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precept: "<i>The Lord commanded by the hand of Moses to give us
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cities,</i> commanded you to grant them, which implied a command to
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us to ask them." Note, The maintenance of ministers is not an
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arbitrary thing, left purely to the good-will of the people, who
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may let them starve if they please; no, as the God of Israel
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commanded that the Levites should be well provided for, so has the
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Lord Jesus, the King of the Christian church, ordained, and a
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perpetual ordinance it is that <i>those who preach the gospel
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should live of the gospel</i> (<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p3.2" osisRef="Bible:1Cor.9.14" parsed="|1Cor|9|14|0|0" passage="1Co 9:14">1 Cor.
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ix. 14</scripRef>), and should live comfortably. 2. They did not
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make their claim till all the rest of the tribes were provided for,
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and then they did it immediately. There was some reason for it;
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every tribe must first know their own, else they would not know
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what they gave the Levites, and so it could not be such a
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reasonable service as it ought to be. But it is also an instance of
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their humility, modesty, and patience (and Levites should be
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examples of these and other virtues), that they were willing to be
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served last, and they fared never the worse for it. Let not God's
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ministers complain if at any time they find themselves postponed in
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men's thoughts and cares, but let them make sure of the favour of
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God and the honour that comes from him, and then they may well
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enough afford to bear the slights and neglects of men.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p4">II. The Levites' petition granted
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immediately, without any dispute, the princes of Israel being
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perhaps ashamed that they needed to be called upon in this matter,
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and that the motion had not been made among themselves for the
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settling of the Levites. 1. The children of Israel are said to give
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the cities for the Levites. God had appointed how many they should
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be in all, forty-eight. It is probable that Joshua and the princes,
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upon consideration of the extent and value of the lot of each tribe
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as it was laid before them, had appointed how many cities should be
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taken out of each; and then the fathers of the several tribes
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themselves agreed which they should be, and therefore are said to
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give them, as an offering, to the Lord; so God had appointed.
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<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Num.35.8" parsed="|Num|35|8|0|0" passage="Nu 35:8">Num. xxxv. 8</scripRef>, <i>Every one
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shall give of his cities to the Levites.</i> Here God tried their
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generosity, and it was found to praise and honour, for it appears
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by the following catalogue that the cities they gave to the Levites
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were generally some of the best and most considerable in each
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tribe. And it is probable that they had an eye to the situation of
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them, taking care they should be so dispersed as that no part of
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the country should be too far distant from a Levites' city. 2. They
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gave them <i>at the commandment of the Lord,</i> that is, with an
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eye to the command and in obedience to it, which was it that
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sanctified the grant. They gave the number that God commanded, and
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it was well this matter was settled that the Levites might not ask
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more nor the Israelites offer less. They gave them also with their
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suburbs, or glebe-lands, belonging to them, so many cubits by
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measure from the walls of the city, as God had commanded (<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:Num.35.4-Num.35.5" parsed="|Num|35|4|35|5" passage="Nu 35:4,5">Num. xxxv. 4, 5</scripRef>), and did not go
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about to cut them short. 3. When the forty-eight cities were
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pitched upon, they were divided into four lots, as they lay next
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together, and then by lot were determined to the four several
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families of the tribe of Levi. When the Israelites had surrendered
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the cities into the hand of God, he would himself have the
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distributing of them among his servants. (1.) The family of Aaron,
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who were the only priests, had for their share the thirteen cities
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that were given by the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin,
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<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p4.3" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.4" parsed="|Josh|21|4|0|0" passage="Jos 21:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>. God in wisdom
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ordered it thus, that though Jerusalem itself was not one of their
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cities, it being as yet in the possession of the Jebusites (and
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those generous tribes would not mock the Levites, who had another
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warfare to mind, with a city that must be recovered by the sword
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before it could be enjoyed), yet the cities that fell to their lot
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were those which lay next to Jerusalem, because that was to be, in
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process of time, the holy city, where their business would chiefly
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lie. (2.) The Kohathite-Levites (among whom were the posterity of
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Moses, though never distinguished from them) had the cities that
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lay in the lot of Dan, which lay next to Judah, and in that of
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Ephraim, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, which lay next to
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Benjamin. So those who descended from Aaron's father joined nearest
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to Aaron's sons. (3.) Gershon was the eldest son of Levi, and
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therefore, though the younger house of the Kohathites was preferred
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before his, yet his children had the precedency of the other family
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of Merari, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p4.4" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.6" parsed="|Josh|21|6|0|0" passage="Jos 21:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>.
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(4.) The Merarites, the youngest house, had their lot last, and it
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lay furthest off, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p4.5" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.7" parsed="|Josh|21|7|0|0" passage="Jos 21:7"><i>v.</i>
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7</scripRef>. The rest of the sons of Jacob had a lot for every
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tribe only, but Levi, God's tribe, had a lot for each of its
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families; for there is a particular providence directing and
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attending the removals and settlements of ministers, and appointing
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where those shall fix who are to be the lights of the world.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Jos.xxii-p0.3" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.9-Josh.21.42" parsed="|Josh|21|9|21|42" passage="Jos 21:9-42" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Josh.21.9-Josh.21.42">
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<p class="passage" id="Jos.xxii-p5">9 And they gave out of the tribe of the children
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of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these
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cities which are <i>here</i> mentioned by name, 10 Which the
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children of Aaron, <i>being</i> of the families of the Kohathites,
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<i>who were</i> of the children of Levi, had: for theirs was the
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first lot. 11 And they gave them the city of Arba the father
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of Anak, which <i>city is</i> Hebron, in the hill <i>country</i> of
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Judah, with the suburbs thereof round about it. 12 But the
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fields of the city, and the villages thereof, gave they to Caleb
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the son of Jephunneh for his possession. 13 Thus they gave
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to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with her suburbs, <i>to
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be</i> a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah with her
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suburbs, 14 And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with
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her suburbs, 15 And Holon with her suburbs, and Debir with
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her suburbs, 16 And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with
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her suburbs, <i>and</i> Beth-shemesh with her suburbs; nine cities
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out of those two tribes. 17 And out of the tribe of
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Benjamin, Gibeon with her suburbs, Geba with her suburbs, 18
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Anathoth with her suburbs, and Almon with her suburbs; four cities.
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19 All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests,
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<i>were</i> thirteen cities with their suburbs. 20 And the
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families of the children of Kohath, the Levites which remained of
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the children of Kohath, even they had the cities of their lot out
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of the tribe of Ephraim. 21 For they gave them Shechem with
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her suburbs in mount Ephraim, <i>to be</i> a city of refuge for the
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slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs, 22 And Kibzaim with her
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suburbs, and Beth-horon with her suburbs; four cities. 23
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And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, Gibbethon
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with her suburbs, 24 Aijalon with her suburbs, Gath-rimmon
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with her suburbs; four cities. 25 And out of the half tribe
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of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with her
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suburbs; two cities. 26 All the cities <i>were</i> ten with
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their suburbs for the families of the children of Kohath that
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remained. 27 And unto the children of Gershon, of the
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families of the Levites, out of the <i>other</i> half tribe of
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Manasseh <i>they gave</i> Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, <i>to
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be</i> a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beesh-terah with her
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suburbs; two cities. 28 And out of the tribe of Issachar,
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Kishon with her suburbs, Dabareh with her suburbs, 29
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Jarmuth with her suburbs, En-gannim with her suburbs; four cities.
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30 And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs,
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Abdon with her suburbs, 31 Helkath with her suburbs, and
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Rehob with her suburbs; four cities. 32 And out of the tribe
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of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, <i>to be</i> a
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city of refuge for the slayer; and Hammoth-dor with her suburbs,
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and Kartan with her suburbs; three cities. 33 All the cities
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of the Gershonites according to their families <i>were</i> thirteen
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cities with their suburbs. 34 And unto the families of the
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children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out of the tribe of
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Zebulun, Jokneam with her suburbs, and Kartah with her suburbs,
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35 Dimnah with her suburbs, Nahalal with her suburbs; four
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cities. 36 And out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her
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suburbs, and Jahazah with her suburbs, 37 Kedemoth with her
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suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs; four cities. 38 And
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out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, <i>to
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be</i> a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim with her
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suburbs, 39 Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her
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suburbs; four cities in all. 40 So all the cities for the
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children of Merari by their families, which were remaining of the
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families of the Levites, were <i>by</i> their lot twelve cities.
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41 All the cities of the Levites within the possession of
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the children of Israel <i>were</i> forty and eight cities with
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their suburbs. 42 These cities were every one with their
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suburbs round about them: thus <i>were</i> all these cities.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p6">We have here a particular account of the
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cities which were given to the children of Levi out of the several
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tribes, not only to be occupied and inhabited by them, as tenants
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to the several tribes in which they lay—no, their interest in them
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was not dependent and precarious, but to be owned and possessed by
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them as lords and proprietors, and as having the same title to them
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that the rest of the tribes had to their cities or lands, as
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appears by the law which preserved the house in the Levites' cities
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from being alienated any longer than till the year of jubilee,
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<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Lev.25.32-Lev.25.33" parsed="|Lev|25|32|25|33" passage="Le 25:32,33">Lev. xxv. 32, 33</scripRef>. Yet it
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is probable that the Levites having only the cities and suburbs,
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while the land about pertained to the tribes in which they lay,
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those of that tribe, for the convenience of occupying that land,
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might commonly rent houses of the Levites, as they could spare them
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in their cities, and so live among them as their tenants. Several
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things may be observed in this account, besides what was observed
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in the law concerning it, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:Num.35.1-Num.35.34" parsed="|Num|35|1|35|34" passage="Nu 35:1-34">Num.
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xxxv</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p7">I. That the Levites were dispersed into all
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the tribes, and not suffered to live all together in any one part
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of the country. This would find them all with work, and employ them
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all for the good of others; for ministers, of all people, must
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neither be idle nor live to themselves or to one another only.
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Christ left his twelve disciples together in a body, but left
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orders that they should in due time disperse themselves, that they
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might <i>preach the gospel to every creature.</i> The mixing of the
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Levites thus with the other tribes would be an obligation upon them
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to walk circumspectly, and as became their sacred function, and to
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avoid every thing that might disgrace it. Had they lived all
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together, they would have been tempted to wink at one another's
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faults, and to excuse one another when they did amiss; but by this
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means they were made to see the eyes of all Israel upon them, and
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therefore saw it their concern to walk so as that their ministry
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might in nothing be blamed nor their high character suffer by their
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ill carriage.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p8">II. That every tribe of Israel was adorned
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and enriched with its share of Levites' cities in proportion to its
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compass, even those that lay most remote. They were all God's
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people, and therefore they all had Levites among them. 1. To show
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kindness to, as God appointed them, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Deut.12.19 Bible:Deut.14.29" parsed="|Deut|12|19|0|0;|Deut|14|29|0|0" passage="De 12:19,14:29">Deut. xii. 19; xiv. 29</scripRef>. They were God's
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receivers, to whom the people might give their grateful
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acknowledgments of God's goodness, as the occasion and disposition
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were. 2. To receive advice and instruction from; when they could
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not go up to the tabernacle, to consult those who attended there,
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they might go to a Levites' city, and be taught the good knowledge
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of the Lord. Thus God set up a candle in every room of his house,
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to give light to all his family; as those that attended the altar
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<i>kept the charge of the Lord,</i> to see that no divine
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appointment was neglected there, so those that were scattered in
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the country had their charge too, which was to see that no
|
|||
|
idolatrous superstitious usages were introduced at a distance and
|
|||
|
to watch for the souls of God's Israel. Thus did God graciously
|
|||
|
provide for the keeping up of religion among them, and that they
|
|||
|
might have the word nigh them; yet, blessed be God, we, under the
|
|||
|
gospel, have it yet nigher, not only Levites in every county, but
|
|||
|
Levites in every parish, whose office it is still to teach the
|
|||
|
people knowledge, and to go before them in the things of God.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p9">III. That there were thirteen cities, and
|
|||
|
those some of the best, appointed for the priests, the sons of
|
|||
|
Aaron, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.19" parsed="|Josh|21|19|0|0" passage="Jos 21:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>. Aaron
|
|||
|
left but two sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, yet his family was now so
|
|||
|
much increased, and it was foreseen that it would in process of
|
|||
|
time grow so numerous, as to replenish all these cities, though a
|
|||
|
considerable number must of necessity be resident wherever the ark
|
|||
|
and the altar were. We read in both Testaments of such numbers of
|
|||
|
priests that we may suppose none of all the families of Israel that
|
|||
|
came out of Egypt increased afterwards so much as that of Aaron
|
|||
|
did; and the promise afterwards to the house of Aaron is, <i>God
|
|||
|
shall increase you more and more, you and your children,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.115.12 Bible:Ps.115.14" parsed="|Ps|115|12|0|0;|Ps|115|14|0|0" passage="Ps 115:12,14">Ps. cxv. 12, 14</scripRef>. He
|
|||
|
will raise up a <i>seed to serve him.</i></p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p10">IV. That some of the Levites' cities were
|
|||
|
afterwards famous upon other accounts. Hebron was the city in which
|
|||
|
David began his reign, and in Manhanaim, another Levites' city
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.38" parsed="|Josh|21|38|0|0" passage="Jos 21:38"><i>v.</i> 38</scripRef>), he lay,
|
|||
|
and had his headquarters when he fled from Absalom. The first
|
|||
|
Israelite that ever wore the title of king (namely, Abimelech, the
|
|||
|
son of Gideon) reigned in Shechem, another Levites' city, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.21" parsed="|Josh|21|21|0|0" passage="Jos 21:21"><i>v.</i> 21</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p11">V. That the number of them in all was more
|
|||
|
than of most of the tribes, except Judah, though the tribe of Levi
|
|||
|
was one of the least of the tribes, to show how liberal God is, and
|
|||
|
his people should be, to his ministers; yet the disproportion will
|
|||
|
not appear so great as at first it seems, if we consider that the
|
|||
|
Levites had cities only with their suburbs to dwell in, but the
|
|||
|
rest of the tribes, besides their cities (and those perhaps were
|
|||
|
many more than are named in the account of their lot), had many
|
|||
|
unwalled towns and villages which they inhabited, besides country
|
|||
|
houses.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p12">Upon the whole, it appears that effectual
|
|||
|
care was taken that the Levites should live both comfortably and
|
|||
|
usefully: and those, whether ministers or others, for whom
|
|||
|
Providence has done well, must look upon themselves as obliged
|
|||
|
thereby to do good, and, according as their capacity and
|
|||
|
opportunity are, to serve their generation.</p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="Jos.xxii-p0.4" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.43-Josh.21.45" parsed="|Josh|21|43|21|45" passage="Jos 21:43-45" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Josh.21.43-Josh.21.45">
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Jos.xxii-p13">43 And the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p13.1">Lord</span>
|
|||
|
gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their
|
|||
|
fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein. 44 And
|
|||
|
the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p13.2">Lord</span> gave them rest round about,
|
|||
|
according to all that he sware unto their fathers: and there stood
|
|||
|
not a man of all their enemies before them; the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p13.3">Lord</span> delivered all their enemies into their
|
|||
|
hand. 45 There failed not ought of any good thing which the
|
|||
|
<span class="smallcaps" id="Jos.xxii-p13.4">Lord</span> had spoken unto the house of
|
|||
|
Israel; all came to pass.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p14">We have here the conclusion of this whole
|
|||
|
matter, the foregoing history summed up, and, to make it appear the
|
|||
|
more bright, compared with the promise of which it was the full
|
|||
|
accomplishment. God's word and his works mutually illustrate each
|
|||
|
other. The performance makes the promise appear very true and the
|
|||
|
promise makes the performance appear very kind.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p15">I. God had promised to give the seed of
|
|||
|
Abraham the land of Canaan for a possession, and now at last he
|
|||
|
performed this promise (<scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.43" parsed="|Josh|21|43|0|0" passage="Jos 21:43"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
43</scripRef>): <i>They possessed it, and dwelt therein.</i> Though
|
|||
|
they had often forfeited the benefit of that promise, and God had
|
|||
|
long delayed the performance of it, yet at last all difficulties
|
|||
|
were conquered, and Canaan was their own. And the promise of the
|
|||
|
heavenly Canaan is as sure to all God's spiritual Israel, for it is
|
|||
|
the promise of him that cannot lie.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p16">II. God had promised to give them rest in
|
|||
|
that land, and now they had rest round about, rest from the
|
|||
|
fatigues of their travel through the wilderness (which tedious
|
|||
|
march, perhaps, was long in their bones), rest from their wars in
|
|||
|
Canaan, and the insults which their enemies there had at first
|
|||
|
offered them. They now dwelt, not only in habitations of their own,
|
|||
|
but those quiet and peaceable ones; though there were Canaanites
|
|||
|
that remained, yet none that had either strength or spirit to
|
|||
|
attack them, nor so much as give them an alarm. This rest continued
|
|||
|
till they by their own sin and folly put thorns into their own beds
|
|||
|
and their own eyes.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jos.xxii-p17">III. God had promised to give them victory
|
|||
|
and success in their wars, and this promise likewise was fulfilled:
|
|||
|
<i>There stood not a man before them,</i> <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p17.1" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.44" parsed="|Josh|21|44|0|0" passage="Jos 21:44"><i>v.</i> 44</scripRef>. They had the better in every
|
|||
|
battle, and which way soever they turned their forces they
|
|||
|
prospered. It is true there were Canaanites now remaining in many
|
|||
|
parts of the land, and such as afterwards made head against them,
|
|||
|
and became very formidable. But, 1. As to the present remains of
|
|||
|
the Canaanites, they were no contradiction to the promise, for God
|
|||
|
had said he would not drive them out all at once, but by <i>little
|
|||
|
and little,</i> <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p17.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.23.30" parsed="|Exod|23|30|0|0" passage="Ex 23:30">Exod. xxiii.
|
|||
|
30</scripRef>. They had now as much in their full possession as
|
|||
|
they had occasion for and as they had hands to manage, so that the
|
|||
|
Canaanites only kept possession of some of the less cultivated
|
|||
|
parts of the country against the beasts of the field, till Israel,
|
|||
|
in process of time, should become numerous enough to replenish
|
|||
|
them. 2. As to the after prevalency of the Canaanites, that was
|
|||
|
purely the effect of Israel's cowardice and slothfulness, and the
|
|||
|
punishment of their sinful inclination to the idolatries and other
|
|||
|
abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord would have cast out
|
|||
|
before them but that they harboured and indulged them. So that the
|
|||
|
foundation of God stands sure. Israel's experience of God's
|
|||
|
fidelity is here upon record, and is an acquittance under their
|
|||
|
hands to the honour of God, the vindication of his promise which
|
|||
|
had been so often distrusted, and the encouragement of all
|
|||
|
believers to the end of the world: <i>There failed not any good
|
|||
|
thing,</i> no, nor <i>aught</i> of any good thing (so full is it
|
|||
|
expressed), <i>which the Lord had spoken unto the house of
|
|||
|
Israel,</i> but in due time <i>all came to pass,</i> <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p17.3" osisRef="Bible:Josh.21.45" parsed="|Josh|21|45|0|0" passage="Jos 21:45"><i>v.</i> 45</scripRef>. Such an acknowledgment
|
|||
|
as this, here subscribed by Joshua in the name of all Israel, we
|
|||
|
afterwards find made by Solomon, and all Israel did in effect say
|
|||
|
<i>Amen</i> to it, <scripRef id="Jos.xxii-p17.4" osisRef="Bible:1Kgs.8.56" parsed="|1Kgs|8|56|0|0" passage="1Ki 8:56">1 Kings viii.
|
|||
|
56</scripRef>. The inviolable truth of God's promise, and the
|
|||
|
performance of it to the utmost, are what all the saints have been
|
|||
|
ready to bear their testimony to; and, if in any thing the
|
|||
|
performance has seemed to come short, they have been as ready to
|
|||
|
own that they themselves must bear all the blame.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|