mh_parser/vol_split/48 - Galatians/0 - Introduction.xml

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<div2 id="Gal.i" n="i" next="Gal.ii" prev="Gal" progress="54.74%" title="Introduction">
<div class="Center" id="Gal.i-p0.1"><h2 id="Gal.i-p0.2">Galatians</h2>
<p id="Gal.i-p1">Completed by <span class="smallcaps" id="Gal.i-p1.1">Joshua Bayes</span>.</p>
</div>
<hr/>
<pb id="Gal.i-Page_647" n="647"/>
<div class="Center" id="Gal.i-p1.3">
<p id="Gal.i-p2"><b>AN</b></p>
<h3 id="Gal.i-p2.1">EXPOSITION,</h3>
<h4 id="Gal.i-p2.2">W I T H   P R A C T I C A L   O B S E
R V A T I O N S,</h4>
<h5 id="Gal.i-p2.3">OF THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO</h5>
<h2 id="Gal.i-p2.4">T H E   G A L A T I A N
S.</h2>
<hr style="width:2in"/>
</div>
<p class="indent" id="Gal.i-p3"><span class="smallcaps" id="Gal.i-p3.1">This</span> epistle
of Paul is directed not to the church or churches of a single city,
as some others are, but of a country or province, for so Galatia
was. It is very probable that these Galatians were first converted
to the Christian faith by his ministry; or, if he was not the
instrument of planting, yet at least he had been employed in
watering these churches, as is evident from this epistle itself,
and also from <scripRef id="Gal.i-p3.2" osisRef="Bible:Acts.18.23" parsed="|Acts|18|23|0|0" passage="Ac 18:23">Acts xviii.
23</scripRef>, where we find him going over all the country of
Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.
While he was with them, they had expressed the greatest esteem and
affection both for his person and ministry; but he had not been
long absent from them before some judaizing teachers got in among
them, by whose arts and insinuations they were soon drawn into a
meaner opinion both of the one and of the other. That which these
false teachers chiefly aimed at was to draw them off from the truth
as it is in Jesus, particularly in the great doctrine of
justification, which they grossly perverted, by asserting the
necessity of joining the observance of the law of Moses with faith
in Christ in order to it: and, the better to accomplish this their
design, they did all they could to lessen the character and
reputation of the apostle, and to raise up their own on the ruins
of his, representing him as one who, if he was to be owned as an
apostle, yet was much inferior to others, and particularly who
deserved not such a regard as Peter, James, and John, whose
followers, it is likely, they pretended to be: and in both these
attempts they had but too great success. This was the occasion of
his writing this epistle, wherein he expresses his great concern
that they had suffered themselves to be so soon turned aside from
the faith of the gospel, vindicates his own character and authority
as an apostle against the aspersions of his enemies, showing that
his mission and doctrine were both divine, and that he was not,
upon any account, <i>behind the very chief of the apostles,</i>
<scripRef id="Gal.i-p3.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.11.5" parsed="|2Cor|11|5|0|0" passage="2Co 11:5">2 Cor. xi. 5</scripRef>. He then sets
himself to assert and maintain the great gospel doctrine of
justification by faith without the works of the law, and to obviate
some difficulties that might be apt to arise in their minds
concerning it: and, having established this important doctrine, he
exhorts them to stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ had made
them free, cautions them against the abuse of this liberty, gives
them several very needful counsels and directions and then
concludes the epistle by giving them a just description of those
false teachers by whom they had been ensnared, and, on the
contrary, of his own temper and behaviour. In all this his great
scope and design were to recover those who had been perverted, to
settle those who might be wavering, and to confirm such among them
as had kept their integrity.</p>
</div2>