373 lines
26 KiB
XML
373 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="iiCor.ix" n="ix" next="iiCor.x" prev="iiCor.viii" progress="53.19%" title="Chapter VIII">
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<h2 id="iiCor.ix-p0.1">S E C O N D C O R I N T H I A N
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S.</h2>
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<h3 id="iiCor.ix-p0.2">CHAP. VIII.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="iiCor.ix-p1">In this and the following chapter Paul is
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exhorting and directing the Corinthians about a particular work of
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charity—to relieve the necessities of the poor saints at Jerusalem
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and in Judea, according to the good example of the churches in
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Macedonia, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Rom.15.26" parsed="|Rom|15|26|0|0" passage="Ro 15:26">Rom. xv. 26</scripRef>. The
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Christians at Jerusalem, through war, famine, and persecution, had
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become poor, many of them had fallen into decay, and perhaps most
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of them were but poor when they first embraced Christianity; for
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Christ said, "The poor receive the gospel." Now Paul, though he was
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the apostle of the Gentiles, had a fonder regard, and kind concern,
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for those among the Jews who were converted to the Christian faith;
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and, though many of them had not so much affection to the Gentile
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converts as they ought to have had, yet the apostle would have the
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Gentiles to be kind to them, and stirred them up to contribute
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liberally for their relief. Upon this subject he is very copious,
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and writes very affectingly. In this eighth chapter he acquaints
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the Corinthians with, and commends, the good example of the
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Macedonians in this work of charity, and that Titus was sent to
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Corinth to collect their bounty, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.1-2Cor.8.6" parsed="|2Cor|8|1|8|6" passage="2Co 8:1-6">ver.
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1-6</scripRef>. He the proceeds to urge this duty with several
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cogent arguments (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.7-2Cor.8.15" parsed="|2Cor|8|7|8|15" passage="2Co 8:7-15">ver.
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7-15</scripRef>), and commends the persons who were employed in
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this affair, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.16-2Cor.8.24" parsed="|2Cor|8|16|8|24" passage="2Co 8:16-24">ver.
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16-24</scripRef>.</p>
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<scripCom id="iiCor.ix-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8" parsed="|2Cor|8|0|0|0" passage="2Co 8" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="iiCor.ix-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.1-2Cor.8.6" parsed="|2Cor|8|1|8|6" passage="2Co 8:1-6" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:2Cor.8.1-2Cor.8.6">
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<h4 id="iiCor.ix-p1.7">Charity of the Macedonians. (<span class="smallcaps" id="iiCor.ix-p1.8">a.
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d.</span> 57.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="iiCor.ix-p2">1 Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the
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grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia; 2 How
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that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and
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their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.
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3 For to <i>their</i> power, I bear record, yea, and beyond
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<i>their</i> power <i>they were</i> willing of themselves; 4
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Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and
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<i>take upon us</i> the fellowship of the ministering to the
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saints. 5 And <i>this they did,</i> not as we hoped, but
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first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of
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God. 6 Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun,
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so he would also finish in you the same grace also.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p3">Observe here,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p4">I. The apostle takes occasion from the good
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example of the churches of Macedonia, that is, of Philippi,
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Thessalonica, Berea, and others in the region of Macedonia, to
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exhort the Corinthians and the Christians in Achaia to the good
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work of charity. And,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p5">1. He acquaints them with their great
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liberality, which he calls <i>the grace of God bestowed on the
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churches,</i> <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.1" parsed="|2Cor|8|1|0|0" passage="2Co 8:1"><i>v.</i> 1</scripRef>.
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Some think the words should be rendered, <i>the gift of God given
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in or by the churches.</i> He certainly means the charitable gifts
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of these churches, which are called the grace or gifts of God,
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either because they were very large, or rather because their
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charity to the poor saints did proceed from God as the author, and
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was accompanied with true love to God, which also was manifested
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this way. The grace of God must be owned as the root and fountain
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of all the good that is in us, or done by us, at any time; and it
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is great grace and favour from God, and bestowed on us, if we are
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made useful to others, and are forward to any good work.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p6">2. He commends the charity of the
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Macedonians, and sets it forth with good advantage. He tells them,
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(1.) They were but in a low condition, and themselves in distress,
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yet they contributed to the relief of others. <i>They were in great
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tribulation and deep poverty,</i> <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.2" parsed="|2Cor|8|2|0|0" passage="2Co 8:2"><i>v.</i> 2</scripRef>. It was a time of great affliction
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with them, as may be seen, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:Acts.18.17" parsed="|Acts|18|17|0|0" passage="Ac 18:17">Acts xviii.
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17</scripRef>. The Christians in these parts met with ill
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treatment, which had reduced them to deep poverty; yet, as they had
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abundance of joy in the midst of tribulation, they abounded in
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their liberality; they gave out of a little, trusting in God to
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provide for them, and make it up to them. (2.) They gave very
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largely, with <i>the riches of liberality</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.2" parsed="|2Cor|8|2|0|0" passage="2Co 8:2"><i>v.</i> 2</scripRef>), that is, as liberally as if they
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had been rich. It was a large contribution they made, all things
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considered; it was <i>according to,</i> yea <i>beyond, their
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power</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.4" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.3" parsed="|2Cor|8|3|0|0" passage="2Co 8:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>), as
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much as could well be expected from them, if not more. Note, Though
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men may condemn the indiscretion, yet God will accept the pious
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zeal, of those who in real works of piety and charity do rather
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beyond their power. (3.) They were very ready and forward to this
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good work. <i>They were willing of themselves</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.5" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.3" parsed="|2Cor|8|3|0|0" passage="2Co 8:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>), and were so far from
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needing that Paul should urge and press them with many arguments
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that they <i>prayed him with much entreaty to receive the gift,</i>
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<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.6" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.4" parsed="|2Cor|8|4|0|0" passage="2Co 8:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>. It seems Paul
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was backward to undertake this trust, for <i>he would give himself
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to the word and prayer;</i> or, it may be, he was apprehensive how
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ready his enemies would be to reproach and blacken him upon all
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occasions, and might take a handle against him upon account of so
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large a sum deposited in his hands, to suspect or accuse him of
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indiscretion and partiality in the distribution, if not of some
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injustice. Note, How cautious ministers should be, especially in
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money-matters, not to give occasion to those who seek occasion to
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speak reproachfully! (4.) Their charity was founded in true piety,
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and this was the great commendation of it. They performed this good
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work in a right method: <i>First they gave themselves to the Lord,
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and then</i> they gave unto us their contributions, <i>by the will
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of God</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p6.7" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.5" parsed="|2Cor|8|5|0|0" passage="2Co 8:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>),
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that is, according as it was the will of God they should do, or to
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be disposed of as the will of God should be, and for his glory.
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This, it seems, exceeded the expectation of the apostle; it was
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more than he hoped for, to see such warm and pious affections
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shining in these Macedonians, and this good work performed with so
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much devotion and solemnity. They solemnly, jointly, and
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unanimously, made a fresh surrender of themselves, and all they
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had, unto the Lord Jesus Christ. They had done this before, and now
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they do it again upon this occasion; sanctifying their
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contributions to God's honour, by first giving themselves to the
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Lord. Note, [1.] We should give ourselves to God; we cannot bestow
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ourselves better. [2.] When we give ourselves to the Lord, we then
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give him all we have, to be called for and disposed of according to
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his will. [3.] Whatever we use or lay out for God, it is only
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giving to him what is his own. [4.] What we give or bestow for
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charitable uses will not be accepted of God, nor turn to our
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advantage, unless we first give ourselves to the Lord.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p7">II. The apostle tells them that Titus was
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desired to go and make a collection among them (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.6" parsed="|2Cor|8|6|0|0" passage="2Co 8:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>), and Titus, he knew, would be an
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acceptable person to them. He had met with a kind reception among
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them formerly. They had shown good affection to him, and he had a
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great love for them. Besides, Titus had already begun this work
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among them, therefore he was desired to finish it. So that he was,
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on all accounts, a proper person to be employed; and, when so good
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a work had already prospered in so good a hand, it would be a pity
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if it should not proceed and be finished. Note, It is an instance
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of wisdom to use proper instruments in a work we desire to do well;
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and the work of charity will often succeed the best when the most
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proper persons are employed to solicit contributions and dispose of
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them.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="iiCor.ix-p7.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.7-2Cor.8.15" parsed="|2Cor|8|7|8|15" passage="2Co 8:7-15" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:2Cor.8.7-2Cor.8.15">
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<h4 id="iiCor.ix-p7.3">Charity Urged. (<span class="smallcaps" id="iiCor.ix-p7.4">a.
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d.</span> 57.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="iiCor.ix-p8">7 Therefore, as ye abound in every <i>thing,
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in</i> faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and <i>in</i> all
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diligence, and <i>in</i> your love to us, <i>see</i> that ye abound
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in this grace also. 8 I speak not by commandment, but by
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occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity
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of your love. 9 For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus
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Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became
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poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. 10 And
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herein I give <i>my</i> advice: for this is expedient for you, who
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have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year
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ago. 11 Now therefore perform the doing <i>of it;</i> that
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as <i>there was</i> a readiness to will, so <i>there may be</i> a
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performance also out of that which ye have. 12 For if there
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be first a willing mind, <i>it is</i> accepted according to that a
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man hath, <i>and</i> not according to that he hath not. 13
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For <i>I mean</i> not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:
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14 But by an equality, <i>that</i> now at this time your
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abundance <i>may be a supply</i> for their want, that their
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abundance also may be <i>a supply</i> for your want: that there may
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be equality: 15 As it is written, He that <i>had
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gathered</i> much had nothing over; and he that <i>had gathered</i>
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little had no lack.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p9">In these verses the apostle uses several
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cogent arguments to stir up the Corinthians to this good work of
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charity.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p10">I. He urges upon them the consideration of
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their eminence in other gifts and graces, and would have them excel
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in this of charity also, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.7" parsed="|2Cor|8|7|0|0" passage="2Co 8:7"><i>v.</i>
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7</scripRef>. Great address and much holy art are here used by the
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apostle. When he would persuade the Corinthians to this good thing,
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he commends them for other good things that were found in them.
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Most people love to be complimented, especially when we ask a gift
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of them for ourselves or others; and it is a justice we owe to
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those in whom God's grace shines to give them their due
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commendation. Observe here, What it was that the Corinthians
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abounded in. Faith is mentioned first, for that is the root; and,
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as <i>without faith it is impossible to please God</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Heb.11.6" parsed="|Heb|11|6|0|0" passage="Heb 11:6">Heb. xi. 6</scripRef>), so those who abound in
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faith will abound in other graces and good works also; and this
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will work and show itself by love. To their faith was added
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utterance, which is an excellent gift, and redounds much to the
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glory of God and the good of the church. Many have faith who want
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utterance. But these Corinthians excelled most churches in
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spiritual gifts, and particularly in utterance; and yet this was
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not in them, as in too many, both the effect and evidence of
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ignorance; for with their utterance there appeared knowledge,
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abundance of knowledge. They had a treasury of things new and old,
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and in their utterance they brought out of this treasury. They
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abounded also in all diligence. Those who have great knowledge and
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ready utterance are not always the most diligent Christians. Great
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talkers are not always the best doers; but these Corinthians were
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diligent to do, as well as know and talk, well. And further, they
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had abundant love to their minister; and were not like too many,
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who, having gifts of their own, are but too apt to slight their
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ministers, and neglect them. Now to all these good things the
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apostle desires them to add this grace also, to abound in charity
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to the poor; that, where so much good was found, there should be
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found yet more good. Before the apostle proceeds to another
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argument he takes care to prevent any misapprehensions of his
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design to impose on them, or to bind heavy burdens upon them by his
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authority; and tells them (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p10.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.8" parsed="|2Cor|8|8|0|0" passage="2Co 8:8"><i>v.</i>
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8</scripRef>) he does not speak by commandment, or in a way of
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authority. I give <i>my advice,</i> <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p10.4" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.10" parsed="|2Cor|8|10|0|0" passage="2Co 8:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>. He took occasion from the
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forwardness of others to propose what would be expedient for them,
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and would prove the sincerity of their love, or be the genuine
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effect and evidence thereof. Note, A great difference should be
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made between plain and positive duty, and the improvement of a
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present opportunity of doing or getting good. Many a thing which is
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good for us to do, yet can not be said to be, by express and
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indispensable commandment, our duty at this or that time.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p11">II. Another argument is taken from the
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consideration of the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. The best
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arguments for Christian duties are those that are taken from the
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love of Christ, <i>that constraineth us.</i> The example of the
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churches of Macedonia was such as the Corinthians should imitate;
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but the example of our Lord Jesus Christ should have much greater
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influence. And <i>you know,</i> saith the apostle, <i>the grace of
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our Lord Jesus Christ</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.9" parsed="|2Cor|8|9|0|0" passage="2Co 8:9"><i>v.</i>
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9</scripRef>), <i>that though he was rich,</i> as being God, equal
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in power and glory with the Father, rich in all the glory and
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blessedness of the upper world, <i>yet for your sakes he became
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poor;</i> not only did become man for us, but he became poor also.
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He was born in poor circumstances, lived a poor life, and died in
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poverty; and this was for our sakes, that we thereby might be made
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rich, rich in the love and favour of God, rich in the blessings and
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promises of the new covenant, rich in the hopes of eternal life,
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being heirs of the kingdom. This is a good reason why we should be
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charitable to the poor out of what we have, because we ourselves
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live upon the charity of the Lord Jesus Christ.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p12">III. Another argument is taken from their
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good purposes, and their forwardness to begin this good work. As to
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this he tells them, 1. It was expedient for them to perform what
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they purposed, and finish what they had begun, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.10-2Cor.8.11" parsed="|2Cor|8|10|8|11" passage="2Co 8:10,11"><i>v.</i> 10, 11</scripRef>. What else did their good
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purposes and good beginnings signify? Good purposes, indeed, are
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good things; they are like buds and blossoms, pleasant to behold,
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and give hopes of good fruit; but they are lost, and signify
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nothing, without performances. So good beginnings are amiable; but
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we shall lose the benefit unless there be perseverance, and we
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bring forth fruit to perfection. Seeing therefore the Corinthians
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had shown a readiness to will, he would have them be careful also
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in the performance, according to their ability. For, 2. This would
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be acceptable to God. <i>This willing mind is accepted</i>
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(<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.12" parsed="|2Cor|8|12|0|0" passage="2Co 8:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>), when
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accompanied with sincere endeavours. When men purpose that which is
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good, and endeavour, according to their ability, to perform also,
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God will accept of what they have, or can do, and not reject them
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for what they have not, and what is not in their power to do: and
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this is true as to other things besides the work of charity. But
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let us note here that this scripture will by no means justify those
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who think good meanings are enough, or that good purposes, and the
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profession of a willing mind, are sufficient to save them. It is
|
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|
accepted, indeed, where there is a performance as far as we are
|
|||
|
able, and when Providence hinders the performance, as in David's
|
|||
|
case concerning building a house for the Lord, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:2Sam.7.1-2Sam.7.29" parsed="|2Sam|7|1|7|29" passage="2Sa 7:1-29">2 Sam. vii</scripRef>.</p>
|
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|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p13">IV. Another argument is taken from the
|
|||
|
discrimination which the divine Providence makes in the
|
|||
|
distribution of the things of this world, and the mutability of
|
|||
|
human affairs, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.13-2Cor.8.15" parsed="|2Cor|8|13|8|15" passage="2Co 8:13-15"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
13-15</scripRef>. The force of the arguing seems to be
|
|||
|
this:—Providence gives to some more of the good things of this
|
|||
|
world, and to some less, and that with this design, that those who
|
|||
|
have a greater <i>abundance may supply those who are in want,</i>
|
|||
|
that there may be room for charity. And further, considering the
|
|||
|
mutability of human affairs, and how soon there may be an
|
|||
|
alteration, so that those who now have an abundance may stand in
|
|||
|
need of being supplied themselves in their wants, this should
|
|||
|
induce them to be charitable while they are able. It is the will of
|
|||
|
God that, by our mutually supplying one another, there should <i>be
|
|||
|
some sort of equality;</i> not an <i>absolute</i> equality indeed,
|
|||
|
or such a levelling as would destroy property, for in such a case
|
|||
|
there could be no exercise of charity. But as in works of charity
|
|||
|
there should be an equitable proportion observed, that the burden
|
|||
|
should not lie too heavy on some, while others are wholly eased, so
|
|||
|
all should think themselves concerned to supply those who are in
|
|||
|
want. This is illustrated by the instance of gathering and
|
|||
|
distributing manna in the wilderness, concerning which (as we may
|
|||
|
read, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.16.1-Exod.16.36" parsed="|Exod|16|1|16|36" passage="Ex 16:1-36">Exod. xvi.</scripRef>) it was
|
|||
|
the duty of every family, and all in the family, to gather what
|
|||
|
they could, which, when it was gathered, was put into some common
|
|||
|
receptacle for each family, whence the master of the family
|
|||
|
distributed to every one as he had occasion, to some more than they
|
|||
|
were able, through age and infirmity, to gather up; to others less
|
|||
|
than they gathered, because they did not need so much: and thus
|
|||
|
<i>he that had gathered much</i> (more than he had occasion for)
|
|||
|
had nothing over, when a communication was made to him <i>that had
|
|||
|
gathered little,</i> who by this method had no lack. Note, Such is
|
|||
|
the condition of men in this world that we mutually depend on one
|
|||
|
another, and should help one another. Those who have ever so much
|
|||
|
of this world have no more than food and raiment; and those who
|
|||
|
have but a little of this world seldom want these; nor, indeed,
|
|||
|
should those who have abundance suffer others to want, but be ready
|
|||
|
to afford supply.</p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="iiCor.ix-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.16-2Cor.8.24" parsed="|2Cor|8|16|8|24" passage="2Co 8:16-24" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:2Cor.8.16-2Cor.8.24">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="iiCor.ix-p13.4">Commendations of Titus and
|
|||
|
Others. (<span class="smallcaps" id="iiCor.ix-p13.5">a.
|
|||
|
d.</span> 57.)</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="iiCor.ix-p14">16 But thanks <i>be</i> to God, which put the
|
|||
|
same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you. 17 For
|
|||
|
indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his
|
|||
|
own accord he went unto you. 18 And we have sent with him
|
|||
|
the brother, whose praise <i>is</i> in the gospel throughout all
|
|||
|
the churches; 19 And not <i>that</i> only, but who was also
|
|||
|
chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is
|
|||
|
administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and
|
|||
|
<i>declaration of</i> your ready mind: 20 Avoiding this,
|
|||
|
that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered
|
|||
|
by us: 21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight
|
|||
|
of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22 And we have
|
|||
|
sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent
|
|||
|
in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great
|
|||
|
confidence which <i>I have</i> in you. 23 Whether <i>any do
|
|||
|
enquire</i> of Titus, <i>he is</i> my partner and fellowhelper
|
|||
|
concerning you: or our brethren <i>be enquired of, they are</i> the
|
|||
|
messengers of the churches, <i>and</i> the glory of Christ.
|
|||
|
24 Wherefore show ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of
|
|||
|
your love, and of our boasting on your behalf.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p15">In these verses the apostle commends the
|
|||
|
brethren who were sent to them to collect their charity; and as it
|
|||
|
were, gives them letters credential, that, if they <i>were enquired
|
|||
|
after</i> (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.23" parsed="|2Cor|8|23|0|0" passage="2Co 8:23"><i>v.</i> 23</scripRef>),
|
|||
|
if any should be inquisitive or suspicious concerning them, it
|
|||
|
might be known who they were and how safely they might be
|
|||
|
trusted.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p16">I. He commends Titus, 1. For his earnest
|
|||
|
care and great concern of heart for them, and desire in all things
|
|||
|
to promote their welfare. This is mentioned with thankfulness to
|
|||
|
God (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.16" parsed="|2Cor|8|16|0|0" passage="2Co 8:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>), and it
|
|||
|
is cause of thankfulness if God hath put it into the hearts of any
|
|||
|
to do us or others any good. 2. For his readiness to this present
|
|||
|
service. He accepted the office, and was forward to go upon this
|
|||
|
good errand, <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.17" parsed="|2Cor|8|17|0|0" passage="2Co 8:17"><i>v.</i> 17</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
Asking charity for the relief of others is by many looked upon as a
|
|||
|
thankless office; yet it is a good office, and what we should not
|
|||
|
be shy of when we are called to it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p17">II. He commends another brother, who was
|
|||
|
sent with Titus. It is generally thought that this was Luke. He is
|
|||
|
commended, 1. As a man whose <i>praise was in the gospel through
|
|||
|
all the churches,</i> <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p17.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.18" parsed="|2Cor|8|18|0|0" passage="2Co 8:18"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
18</scripRef>. His ministerial services of several kinds were well
|
|||
|
known, and he had approved himself praiseworthy in what he had
|
|||
|
done. 2. As one chosen of the churches (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p17.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.19" parsed="|2Cor|8|19|0|0" passage="2Co 8:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>) and joined with the apostle in
|
|||
|
his ministration. This was done, it is most likely, at the motion
|
|||
|
and request of Paul himself; for this reason, <i>that no man might
|
|||
|
blame him in that abundance which was administered by him</i>
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p17.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.20" parsed="|2Cor|8|20|0|0" passage="2Co 8:20"><i>v.</i> 20</scripRef>), so cautious
|
|||
|
was the apostle to avoid all occasions that evil-minded men might
|
|||
|
lay hold on to blacken him. He would not give occasion to any to
|
|||
|
accuse him of injustice or partiality in this affair, and thought
|
|||
|
it to be his duty, as it is the duty of all Christians, <i>to
|
|||
|
provide for things honest, not only in the sight of the Lord, but
|
|||
|
also in the sight of men;</i> that is, to act so prudently as to
|
|||
|
prevent, as far as we can, all unjust suspicions concerning us, and
|
|||
|
all occasions of scandalous imputations. Note, We live in a
|
|||
|
censorious world, and should cut off occasion from those who seek
|
|||
|
occasion to speak reproachfully. It is the crime of others if they
|
|||
|
reproach or censure us without occasion; and it is our imprudence
|
|||
|
at least if we give them any occasion, when there may not be a just
|
|||
|
cause for them so to do.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p18">III. He commends also another brother who
|
|||
|
was joined with the two former in this affair. This brother is
|
|||
|
thought to be Apollos. Whoever he was, he had <i>approved himself
|
|||
|
diligent in many things;</i> and therefore was fit to be employed
|
|||
|
in this affair. Moreover, he had great desire to this work, because
|
|||
|
of the confidence or good opinion he had of the Corinthians
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p18.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.22" parsed="|2Cor|8|22|0|0" passage="2Co 8:22"><i>v.</i> 22</scripRef>), and it is a
|
|||
|
great comfort to see those employed in good works who have formerly
|
|||
|
approved themselves diligent.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="iiCor.ix-p19">IV. He concludes this point with a general
|
|||
|
good character of them all (<scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p19.1" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.23" parsed="|2Cor|8|23|0|0" passage="2Co 8:23"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
23</scripRef>), as <i>fellow-labourers with him</i> for their
|
|||
|
welfare; as the <i>messengers of the churches;</i> as the <i>glory
|
|||
|
of Christ,</i> who were to him for a name and a praise, who brought
|
|||
|
glory to Christ as instruments and had obtained honour from Christ
|
|||
|
to be counted faithful and employed in his service. Wherefore, upon
|
|||
|
the whole, he exhorts them to show their liberality, answerable to
|
|||
|
the great expectation others had concerning them at this time, that
|
|||
|
these messengers of the churches, and the churches themselves,
|
|||
|
might see a full <i>proof of their love</i> to God and to their
|
|||
|
afflicted brethren, and that it was with good reason the apostle
|
|||
|
had even <i>boasted on their behalf,</i> <scripRef id="iiCor.ix-p19.2" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.8.24" parsed="|2Cor|8|24|0|0" passage="2Co 8:24"><i>v.</i> 24</scripRef>. Note, The good opinion others
|
|||
|
entertain of us should be an argument with us to do well.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|