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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Psalms LXXIII].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC19072.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC19074.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM LXXIII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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This psalm, and the ten that next follow it, carry the name of Asaph in
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the titles of them. If he was the penman of them (as many think), we
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rightly call them psalms of Asaph. If he was only the chief musician,
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to whom they were delivered, our marginal reading is right, which calls
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them psalms for Asaph. It is probable that he penned them; for we read
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of the words of David and of Asaph the seer, which were used in
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praising God in Hezekiah's time,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+29:30">2 Chron. xxix. 30</A>.
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Though the Spirit of prophecy by sacred songs descended chiefly on
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David, who is therefore styled "the sweet psalmist of Israel," yet God
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put some of that Spirit upon those about him. This is a psalm of great
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use; it gives us an account of the conflict which the psalmist had with
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a strong temptation to envy the prosperity of wicked people. He begins
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his account with a sacred principle, which he held fast, and by the
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help of which he kept his ground and carried his point,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:1">ver. 1</A>.
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He then tells us,
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I. How he got into the temptation,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:2-14">ver. 2-14</A>.
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II. How he got out of the temptation and gained a victory over it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:15-20">ver. 15-20</A>.
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III. How he got by the temptation and was the better for it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:21-23">ver. 21-23</A>.
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If, in singing this psalm, we fortify ourselves against the life
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temptation, we do not use it in vain. The experiences of others should
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be our instructions.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ps73_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps73_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>God's Goodness to His People; Unsanctified Prosperity.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<CENTER>
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<P>A psalm of Asaph.</P>
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</CENTER>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Truly God <I>is</I> good to Israel, <I>even</I>
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to such as are of a clean heart.
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2 But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well
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nigh slipped.
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3 For I was envious at the foolish, <I>when</I> I saw the prosperity
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of the wicked.
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4 For <I>there are</I> no bands in their death: but their strength
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<I>is</I> firm.
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5 They <I>are</I> not in trouble <I>as other</I> men; neither are they
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plagued like <I>other</I> men.
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6 Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence
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covereth them <I>as</I> a garment.
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7 Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart
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could wish.
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8 They are corrupt, and speak wickedly <I>concerning</I> oppression:
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they speak loftily.
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9 They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue
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walketh through the earth.
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10 Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full
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<I>cup</I> are wrung out to them.
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11 And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in
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the most High?
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12 Behold, these <I>are</I> the ungodly, who prosper in the world;
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they increase <I>in</I> riches.
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13 Verily I have cleansed my heart <I>in</I> vain, and washed my
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hands in innocency.
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14 For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened
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every morning.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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This psalm begins somewhat abruptly: <I>Yet God is good to Israel</I>
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(so the margin reads it); he had been thinking of the prosperity of the
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wicked; while he was thus musing the fire burned, and at last he spoke
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by way of check to himself for what he had been thinking of. "However
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it be, yet God is good." Though wicked people receive many of the gifts
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of his providential bounty, yet we must own that he is, in a peculiar
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manner, good to Israel; they have favours from him which others have
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not.</P>
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<P>
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The psalmist designs an account of a temptation he was strongly
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assaulted with--to envy the prosperity of the wicked, a common
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temptation, which has tried the graces of many of the saints. Now in
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this account,</P>
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<P>
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I. He lays down, in the first place, that great principle which he is
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resolved to abide by and not to quit while he was parleying with this
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temptation,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:1">v. 1</A>.
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Job, when he was entering into such a temptation, fixed for his
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principle the omniscience of God: <I>Times are not hidden from the
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Almighty,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+24:1">Job xxiv. 1</A>.
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Jeremiah's principle is the justice of God: <I>Righteous art thou, O
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God! when I plead with thee,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+12:1">Jer. xii. 1</A>.
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Habakkuk's principle is the holiness of God: <I>Thou art of purer eyes
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than to behold iniquity,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Hab+1:13">Hab. i. 13</A>.
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The psalmist's, here, is the goodness of God. These are truths which
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cannot be shaken and which we must resolve to live and die by. Though
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we may not be able to reconcile all the disposals of Providence with
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them, we must believe they are reconcilable. Note, Good thoughts of God
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will fortify us against many of Satan's temptations. <I>Truly God is
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good;</I> he had had many thoughts in his mind concerning the
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providences of God, but this word, at last, settled him: "For all this,
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God is good, <I>good to Israel, even to those that are of a clean
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heart.</I>" Note,
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1. Those are the Israel of God that are of a clean heart, purified by
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the blood of Christ, cleansed from the pollutions of sin, and entirely
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devoted to the glory of God. An upright heart is a clean heart;
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cleanness is truth in the inward part.
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2. God, who is good to all, is in a special manner good to his church
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and people, as he was to Israel of old. God was good to Israel in
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redeeming them out of Egypt, taking them into covenant with himself,
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giving them his laws and ordinances, and in the various providences
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that related to them; he is, in like manner, good to all those that are
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of a clean heart, and, whatever happens, we must not think
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otherwise.</P>
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<P>
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II. He comes now to relate the shock that was given to his faith in
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God's distinguishing goodness to Israel by a strong temptation to envy
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the prosperity of the wicked, and therefore to think that the Israel of
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God are no happier than other people and that God is no kinder to them
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than to others.</P>
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<P>
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1. He speaks of it as a very narrow escape that he had not been quite
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foiled and overthrown by this temptation
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>):
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"<I>But as for me,</I> though I was so well satisfied in the goodness
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of God to Israel, yet <I>my feet were almost gone</I> (the tempter had
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almost tripped up my heels), <I>my steps had well-nigh slipped</I> (I
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had like to have quitted my religion, and given up all my expectations
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of benefit by it); <I>for I was envious at the foolish.</I>" Note,
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1. The faith even of strong believers may sometimes be sorely shaken
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and ready to fail them. There are storms that will try the firmest
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anchors.
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2. Those that shall never be quite undone are sometimes very near it,
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and, in their own apprehension, as good as gone. Many a precious soul,
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that shall live for ever, had once a very narrow turn for its life;
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almost and well-nigh ruined, but a step between it and fatal apostasy,
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and yet snatched as a brand out of the burning, which will for ever
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magnify the riches of divine grace in the nations of those that are
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saved. Now,</P>
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<P>
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2. Let us take notice of the process of the psalmist's temptation, what
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he was tempted with and tempted to.</P>
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<P>
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(1.) He observed that foolish wicked people have sometimes a very great
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share of outward prosperity. He <I>saw,</I> with grief, <I>the
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prosperity of the wicked,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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Wicked people are really foolish people, and act against reason and
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their true interest, and yet every stander-by sees their prosperity.
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[1.] They seem to have the least share of the troubles and calamities
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of this life
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
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<I>They are not in the troubles of other men,</I> even of wise and good
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men, <I>neither are they plagued like other men,</I> but seem as if by
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some special privilege they were exempted from the common lot of
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sorrows. If they meet with some little trouble, it is nothing to what
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others endure that are less sinners and yet greater sufferers.
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[2.] They seem to have the greatest share of the comforts of this life.
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They live at ease, and bathe themselves in pleasures, so that <I>their
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eyes stand out with fatness,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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See what the excess of pleasure is; the moderate use of it enlightens
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the eyes, but those that indulge themselves inordinately in the
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delights of sense have their eyes ready to start out of their heads.
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Epicures are really their own tormentors, by putting a force upon
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nature, while they pretend to gratify it. And well may those feed
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themselves to the full who have <I>more than heart could wish,</I> more
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than they themselves ever thought of or expected to be masters of. They
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have, at least, more than a humble, quiet, contented heart could wish,
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yet not so much as they themselves wish for. There are many who have a
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great deal of this life in their hands, but nothing of the other life
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in their hearts. They are ungodly, live without the fear and worship
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of God, and yet they prosper and get on in the world, and not only are
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rich, but <I>increase in riches,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>.
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They are looked upon as thriving men; while others have much ado to
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keep what they have, they are still adding more, more honour, power,
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pleasure, by increasing in riches. <I>They are the prosperous of the
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age,</I> so some read it.
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[3.] Their end seems to be peace. This is mentioned first, as the most
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strange of all, for peace in death was every thought to be the peculiar
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privilege of the godly
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+37:37">Ps. xxxvii. 37</A>),
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yet, to outward appearance, it is often the lot of the ungodly
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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<I>There are no bands in their death.</I> They are not taken off by a
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violent death; they are foolish, and yet die not as fools die; for
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<I>their hands are not bound nor their feet put into fetters,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+3:33,34">2 Sam. iii. 33, 34</A>.
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They are not taken off by an untimely death, like the fruit forced from
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the tree before it is ripe, but are left to hang on, till, through old
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age, they gently drop of themselves. They do not die of sore and
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painful diseases: <I>There are no pangs,</I> no agonies, <I>in their
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death, but their strength is firm</I> to the last, so that they
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scarcely feel themselves die. They are of those who <I>die in their
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full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet,</I> not of those that
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<I>die in the bitterness of their souls and never eat with
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pleasure,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+21:23,25">Job xxi. 23, 25</A>.
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Nay, they are not bound by the terrors of conscience in their dying
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moments; they are not frightened either with the remembrance of their
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sins or the prospect of their misery, but die securely. We cannot judge
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of men's state on the other side death either by the manner of their
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death or the frame of their spirits in dying. Men may die like lambs,
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and yet have their place with the goats.</P>
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<P>
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(2.) He observed that they made a very bad use of their outward
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prosperity and were hardened by it in their wickedness, which very much
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strengthened the temptation he was in to fret at it. If it had done
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them any good, if it had made them less provoking to God or less
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oppressive to man, it would never have vexed him; but it had quite a
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contrary effect upon them.
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[1.] It made them very proud and haughty. Because they live at ease,
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<I>pride compasses them as a chain,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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They show themselves (to all that see them) to be puffed up with their
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prosperity, as men show their ornaments. <I>The pride of Israel
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testifies to his face,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+5:5,Isa+3:9">Hos. v. 5; Isa. iii. 9</A>.
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<I>Pride ties on their chain,</I> or necklace; so Dr. Hammond reads
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it. It is no harm to wear a chain or necklace; but when pride ties it
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on, when it is worn to gratify a vain mind, it ceases to be an
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ornament. It is not so much what the dress or apparel is (though we
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have rules for that,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ti+2:9">1 Tim. ii. 9</A>)
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as what principle ties it on and with what spirit it is worn. And, as
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the pride of sinners appears in their dress, so it does in their talk:
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||
|
<I>They speak loftily</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
they affect <I>great swelling words of vanity</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Pe+2:18">2 Pet. ii. 18</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
bragging of themselves and disdaining all about them. Out of the
|
||
|
abundance of the pride that is in their heart they speak big.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] It made them oppressive to their poor neighbours
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Violence covers them as a garment.</I> What they have got by fraud
|
||
|
and oppression they keep and increase by the same wicked methods, and
|
||
|
care not what injury they do to others, nor what violence they use, so
|
||
|
they may but enrich and aggrandize themselves. <I>They are
|
||
|
corrupt,</I> like the giants, the sinners of the old world, when <I>the
|
||
|
earth was filled with violence,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+6:11,13">Gen. vi. 11, 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They care not what mischief they do, either for mischief-sake or for
|
||
|
their own advantage-sake. <I>They speak wickedly concerning
|
||
|
oppression;</I> they oppress, and justify themselves in it. Those that
|
||
|
speak well of sin speak wickedly of it. <I>They are corrupt,</I> that
|
||
|
is, dissolved in pleasures and every thing that is luxurious (so some),
|
||
|
and then they deride and speak maliciously; they care not whom they
|
||
|
wound with the poisoned darts of calumny; from on high they speak
|
||
|
oppression.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] It made them very insolent in their demeanour towards both God and
|
||
|
man
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>They set their mouth against the heavens,</I> putting contempt upon
|
||
|
God himself and his honour, bidding defiance to him and his power and
|
||
|
justice. They cannot reach the heavens with their hands, to shake God's
|
||
|
throne, else they would; but they show their ill-will by setting their
|
||
|
mouth against the heavens. <I>Their tongue</I> also <I>walks through
|
||
|
the earth,</I> and they take liberty to abuse all that come in their
|
||
|
way. No man's greatness or goodness can secure him from the scourge of
|
||
|
the virulent tongue. They take a pride and pleasure in bantering all
|
||
|
mankind; they are pests of the country, for they neither fear God nor
|
||
|
regard man.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[4.] In all this they were very atheistical and profane. They could
|
||
|
not have been thus wicked if they had not learned to say
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>How doth God know? And is there knowledge in the Most High?</I> So
|
||
|
far were they from desiring the knowledge of God, who gave them all the
|
||
|
good things they had and would have taught them to use them well, that
|
||
|
they were not willing to believe God had any knowledge of them, that he
|
||
|
took any notice of their wickedness or would ever call them to an
|
||
|
account. As if, because he is <I>Most High,</I> he could not or would
|
||
|
not see them,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+22:12,13">Job xxii. 12, 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Whereas because he is <I>Most High</I> therefore he can, and will, take
|
||
|
cognizance of all the children of men and of all they do, or say, or
|
||
|
think. What an affront is it to the God of infinite knowledge, from
|
||
|
whom all knowledge is, to ask, <I>Is there knowledge in him?</I> Well
|
||
|
may he say
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Behold, these are the ungodly.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) He observed that while wicked men thus prospered in their impiety,
|
||
|
and were made more impious by their prosperity, good people were in
|
||
|
great affliction, and he himself in particular, which very much
|
||
|
strengthened the temptation he was in to quarrel with Providence.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] He looked abroad and saw many of God's people greatly at a loss
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"Because the wicked are so very daring <I>therefore his people return
|
||
|
hither;</I> they are at the same pause, the same plunge, that I am at;
|
||
|
they know not what to say to it any more than I do, and the rather
|
||
|
because <I>waters of a full cup are wrung out to them;</I> they are not
|
||
|
only made to drink, and to drink deeply, of the bitter cup of
|
||
|
affliction, but to drink all. Care is taken that they lose not a drop
|
||
|
of that unpleasant potion; the waters are wrung out unto them, that
|
||
|
they may have the dregs of the cup. They pour out abundance of tears
|
||
|
when they hear wicked people blaspheme God and speak profanely," as
|
||
|
David did,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:136">Ps. cxix. 136</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
These are the waters wrung out to them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] He looked at home, and felt himself under the continual frowns of
|
||
|
Providence, while the wicked were sunning themselves in its smiles
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"For my part," says he, "<I>all the day long have I been plagued</I>
|
||
|
with one affliction or another, <I>and chastened every morning,</I> as
|
||
|
duly as the morning comes." His afflictions were great--he was
|
||
|
chastened and plagued; the returns of them were constant, <I>every
|
||
|
morning</I> with the morning, and they continued, without intermission,
|
||
|
<I>all the day long.</I> This he thought was very hard, that, when
|
||
|
those who blasphemed God were in prosperity, he that worshipped God was
|
||
|
under such great affliction. He spoke feelingly when he spoke of his
|
||
|
own troubles; there is no disputing against sense, except by faith.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) From all this arose a very strong temptation to cast off his
|
||
|
religion.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] Some that observed the prosperity of the wicked, especially
|
||
|
comparing it with the afflictions of the righteous, were tempted to
|
||
|
deny a providence and to think that God had forsaken the earth. In this
|
||
|
sense some take
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are those, even among God's professing people, that say, "<I>How
|
||
|
does God know?</I> Surely all things are left to blind fortune, and not
|
||
|
disposed of by an all-seeing God." Some of the heathen, upon such a
|
||
|
remark as this, have asked, <I>Quis putet esse deos?--Who will believe
|
||
|
that there are gods?</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] Though the psalmist's feet were not so far gone as to question
|
||
|
God's omniscience, yet he was tempted to question the benefit of
|
||
|
religion, and to say
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Verily, I have cleansed my heart in vain,</I> and have, to no
|
||
|
purpose, <I>washed my hands in innocency.</I> See here what it is to be
|
||
|
religious; it is to cleanse our hearts, in the first place, by
|
||
|
repentance and regeneration, and then to wash our hands in innocency by
|
||
|
a universal reformation of our lives. It is not in vain to do this, not
|
||
|
in vain to serve God and keep his ordinances; but good men have been
|
||
|
sometimes tempted to say, "It is in vain," and "Religion is a thing
|
||
|
that there is nothing to be got by," because they see wicked people in
|
||
|
prosperity. But, however the thing may appear now, when the pure in
|
||
|
heart, those blessed ones, shall see God
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+5:8">Matt. v. 8</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
they will not say that they cleansed their hearts in vain.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_20"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The End of the Wicked.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
||
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>15 If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend
|
||
|
<I>against</I> the generation of thy children.
|
||
|
16 When I thought to know this, it <I>was</I> too painful for me;
|
||
|
17 Until I went into the sanctuary of God; <I>then</I> understood I
|
||
|
their end.
|
||
|
18 Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst
|
||
|
them down into destruction.
|
||
|
19 How are they <I>brought</I> into desolation, as in a moment! they
|
||
|
are utterly consumed with terrors.
|
||
|
20 As a dream when <I>one</I> awaketh; <I>so,</I> O Lord, when thou
|
||
|
awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
We have seen what a strong temptation the psalmist was in to envy
|
||
|
prospering profaneness; now here we are told how he kept his footing
|
||
|
and got the victory.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. He kept up a respect for God's people, and with that he restrained
|
||
|
himself from speaking what he had thought amiss,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He got the victory by degrees, and this was the first point he gained;
|
||
|
he was ready to say, <I>Verily, I have cleansed my heart in vain,</I>
|
||
|
and thought he had reason to say it, but he kept his mouth with this
|
||
|
consideration, "<I>If I say, I will speak thus, behold, I should</I>
|
||
|
myself revolt and apostatize from, and so give the greatest offence
|
||
|
imaginable to, <I>the generation of thy children.</I>" Observe here,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Though he thought amiss, he took care not to utter that evil
|
||
|
thought which he had conceived. Note, It is bad to think ill, but it is
|
||
|
worse to speak it, for that is giving the evil thought an
|
||
|
<I>imprimatur--a sanction;</I> it is allowing it, giving consent to it,
|
||
|
and publishing it for the infection of others. But it is a good sign
|
||
|
that we repent of the evil imagination of the heart if we suppress it,
|
||
|
and the error remains with ourselves. If therefore thou hast been so
|
||
|
foolish as to think evil, be so wise as to <I>lay thy hand upon thy
|
||
|
mouth,</I> and let it go no further,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+30:32">Prov. xxx. 32</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>If I say, I will speak thus.</I> Observe, Though his corrupt heart
|
||
|
made this inference from the prosperity of the wicked, yet he did not
|
||
|
mention it to those whether it were fit to be mentioned or no. Note, We
|
||
|
must think twice before we speak once, both because some things may be
|
||
|
thought which yet may not be spoken and because the second thoughts may
|
||
|
correct the mistakes of the first.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The reason why he would not speak it was for fear of giving offence
|
||
|
to those whom God owned for his children. Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) There are a people in the world that are the generation of God's
|
||
|
children, a set of men that hear and love God as their Father.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) We must be very careful not to say or do any thing which may
|
||
|
justly offend <I>any of these little ones</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+18:6">Matt. xviii. 6</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
especially which may offend <I>the generation of them,</I> may sadden
|
||
|
their hearts, or weaken their hands, or shake their interest.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) There is nothing that can give more general offence to the
|
||
|
generation of God's children than to say that <I>we have cleansed our
|
||
|
heart in vain</I> or that it is vain to serve God; for there is nothing
|
||
|
more contrary to their universal sentiment and experience nor any thing
|
||
|
that grieves them more than to hear God thus reflected on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) Those that wish themselves in the condition of the wicked do in
|
||
|
effect quit the tents of God's children.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. He foresaw the ruin of wicked people. By this he baffled the
|
||
|
temptation, as by the former he gave some check to it. Because he durst
|
||
|
not speak what he had thought, for fear of giving offence, he began to
|
||
|
consider whether he had any good reason for that thought
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"I endeavoured to understand the meaning of this unaccountable
|
||
|
dispensation of Providence; but <I>it was too painful for me.</I> I
|
||
|
could not conquer it by the strength of my own reasoning." It is a
|
||
|
problem, not to be solved by the mere light of nature, for, if there
|
||
|
were not another life after this, we could not fully reconcile the
|
||
|
prosperity of the wicked with the justice of God. But
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>he went into the sanctuary of God;</I> he applied to his devotions,
|
||
|
meditated upon the attributes of God, and the <I>things revealed, which
|
||
|
belong to us and to our children;</I> he consulted the scriptures, and
|
||
|
the lips of the priests who attended the sanctuary; he prayed to God to
|
||
|
make this matter plain to him and to help him over this difficulty;
|
||
|
and, at length, he understood the wretched end of wicked people, which
|
||
|
he plainly foresaw to be such that even in the height of their
|
||
|
prosperity they were rather to be pitied than envied, for they were but
|
||
|
ripening for ruin. Note, There are many great things, and things
|
||
|
needful to be known, which will not be known otherwise than by going
|
||
|
into the sanctuary of God, by the word and prayer. The sanctuary must
|
||
|
therefore be the resort of a tempted soul. Note, further, We must judge
|
||
|
of persons and things as they appear by the light of divine revelation,
|
||
|
and then we shall judge righteous judgment; particularly we must judge
|
||
|
by the end. All is well that ends well, everlastingly well; but nothing
|
||
|
well that ends ill, everlastingly ill. The righteous man's afflictions
|
||
|
end in peace, and therefore he is happy; the wicked man's enjoyments
|
||
|
end in destruction, and therefore he is miserable.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The prosperity of the wicked is short and uncertain. The high places
|
||
|
in which Providence sets them are <I>slippery places</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
where they cannot long keep footing; but, when they offer to climb
|
||
|
higher, that very attempt will be the occasion of their sliding and
|
||
|
falling. Their prosperity has no firm ground; it is not built upon
|
||
|
God's favour or his promise; and they have not the satisfaction of
|
||
|
feeling that it rests on firm ground.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Their destruction is sure, and sudden, and very great. This cannot
|
||
|
be meant of any temporal destruction; for they were supposed to
|
||
|
<I>spend all their days in wealth</I> and their death itself had no
|
||
|
bands in it: <I>In a moment they go down to the grace,</I> so that even
|
||
|
that could scarcely be called <I>their destruction;</I> it must
|
||
|
therefore be meant of eternal destruction on the other side death--hell
|
||
|
and destruction. They flourish for a time, but are undone for ever.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) Their ruin is sure and inevitable. He speaks of it as a thing
|
||
|
done--<I>They are cast down;</I> for their destruction is as certain as
|
||
|
if it were already accomplished. He speaks of it as God's doing, and
|
||
|
therefore it cannot be resisted: <I>Thou castest them down.</I> It is
|
||
|
<I>destruction from the Almighty</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joe+1:15">Joel i. 15</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
from <I>the glory of his power,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Th+1:9">2 Thess. i. 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Who can support those whom God will cast down, on whom God will lay
|
||
|
burdens?
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) It is swift and sudden; their damnation slumbers not; for <I>how
|
||
|
are they brought into desolation as in a moment!</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It is easily effected, and will be a great surprise to themselves and
|
||
|
all about them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) It is severe and very dreadful. It is a total and final ruin:
|
||
|
<I>They are utterly consumed with terrors,</I> It is the misery of the
|
||
|
damned that the terrors of the Almighty, whom they have made their
|
||
|
enemy, fasten upon their guilty consciences, which can neither shelter
|
||
|
themselves from them nor strengthen themselves under them; and
|
||
|
therefore not their being, but their bliss, must needs be utterly
|
||
|
consumed by them; not the least degree of comfort or hope remains to
|
||
|
them; the higher they were lifted up in their prosperity the sorer will
|
||
|
their fall be when they are cast down into <I>destructions</I> (for the
|
||
|
word is plural) and suddenly <I>brought into desolation.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. Their prosperity is therefore not to be envied at all, but despised
|
||
|
rather, <I>quod erat demonstrandum--which was the point to be
|
||
|
established,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>As a dream when one awaketh, so, O Lord! when thou awakest,</I> or
|
||
|
when they awake (as some read it), <I>thou shalt despise their
|
||
|
image,</I> their shadow, <I>and make it to vanish. In the day of the
|
||
|
great judgment</I> (so the Chaldee paraphrase reads it), when they are
|
||
|
awaked out of their graves, thou shalt, in wrath, despise their image;
|
||
|
for <I>they shall rise to shame and everlasting contempt.</I> See here,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) What their prosperity now is; it is but an image, a vain show, a
|
||
|
fashion of the world that passes away; it is not real, but imaginary,
|
||
|
and it is only a corrupt imagination that makes it a happiness; it is
|
||
|
not substance, but a mere shadow; it is not what it seems to be, nor
|
||
|
will it prove what we promise ourselves from it; it is as a dream,
|
||
|
which may please us a little, while we are asleep, yet even then it
|
||
|
disturbs our repose; but, how pleasing soever it is, it is all but a
|
||
|
cheat, all false; when we awake we find it so. A hungry man <I>dreams
|
||
|
that he eats, but he awakes and his soul is empty,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+29:8">Isa. xxix. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
A man is never the more rich or honourable for dreaming he is so. Who
|
||
|
therefore will envy a man the pleasure of a dream?
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) What will be the issue of it; God will awake to judgment, to plead
|
||
|
his own and his people's injured cause; they shall be made to awake out
|
||
|
of the sleep of their carnal security, and then God shall despise their
|
||
|
image; he shall make it appear to all the world how despicable it is;
|
||
|
so that the righteous shall laugh at them,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+52:6,7">Ps. lii. 6, 7</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
How did God despise that rich man's image when he said, <I>Thou fool,
|
||
|
this night thy soul shall be required of thee!</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+12:19,20">Luke xii. 19, 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
We ought to be of God's mind, for his judgment is according to truth,
|
||
|
and not to admire and envy that which he despises and will despise;
|
||
|
for, sooner or later, he will bring all the world to be of his
|
||
|
mind.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_21"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_22"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_23"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_24"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_25"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_26"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_27"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ps73_28"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Devout Confidence.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
||
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>21 Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.
|
||
|
22 So foolish <I>was</I> I, and ignorant: I was <I>as</I> a beast before
|
||
|
thee.
|
||
|
23 Nevertheless I <I>am</I> continually with thee: thou hast holden
|
||
|
<I>me</I> by my right hand.
|
||
|
24 Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive
|
||
|
me <I>to</I> glory.
|
||
|
25 Whom have I in heaven <I>but thee?</I> and <I>there is</I> none upon
|
||
|
earth <I>that</I> I desire beside thee.
|
||
|
26 My flesh and my heart faileth: <I>but</I> God <I>is</I> the strength
|
||
|
of my heart, and my portion for ever.
|
||
|
27 For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast
|
||
|
destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee.
|
||
|
28 But <I>it is</I> good for me to draw near to God: I have put my
|
||
|
trust in the Lord G<FONT SIZE=-1><B>OD</B></FONT>, that I may declare all thy works.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Behold Samson's riddle again unriddled, <I>Out of the eater came forth
|
||
|
meat, and out of the strong sweetness;</I> for we have here an account
|
||
|
of the good improvement which the psalmist made of that sore temptation
|
||
|
with which he had been assaulted and by which he was almost overcome.
|
||
|
He that stumbles and does not fall, by recovering himself takes so much
|
||
|
the longer steps forward. It was so with the psalmist here; many good
|
||
|
lessons he learned from his temptation, his struggles with it, and his
|
||
|
victories over it. Nor would God suffer his people to be tempted if his
|
||
|
grace were not sufficient for them, not only to save them from harm,
|
||
|
but to make them gainers by it; even this shall work for good.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. He learned to think very humbly of himself and to abase and accuse
|
||
|
himself before God
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:21,22"><I>v.</I> 21, 22</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
he reflects with shame upon the disorder and danger he was in, and the
|
||
|
vexation he gave himself by entertaining the temptation and parleying
|
||
|
with it: <I>My heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins,</I> as
|
||
|
one afflicted with the acute pain of the stone in the region of the
|
||
|
kidneys. If evil thoughts at any time enter into the mind of a good
|
||
|
man, he does not roll them under his tongue as a sweet morsel, but they
|
||
|
are grievous and painful to him; temptation was to Paul as a thorn in
|
||
|
the flesh,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+12:7">2 Cor. xii. 7</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This particular temptation, the working of envy and discontent, is as
|
||
|
painful as any; where it constantly rests it is the <I>rottenness of
|
||
|
the bones</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+14:30">Prov. xiv. 30</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
where it does but occasionally come it is the pricking of the reins.
|
||
|
Fretfulness is a corruption that is its own correction. Now in the
|
||
|
reflection upon it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. He owns it was his folly thus to vex himself: "<I>So foolish was
|
||
|
I</I> to be my own tormentor." Let peevish people thus reproach
|
||
|
themselves for, and shame themselves out of, their discontents. "What a
|
||
|
fool am I thus to make myself uneasy without a cause?"
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. He owns it was his ignorance to vex himself at this: "So ignorant
|
||
|
was I of that which I might have known, and which, if I had known it
|
||
|
aright, would have been sufficient to silence my murmurs. <I>I was as a
|
||
|
beast (Behemoth--a great beast) before thee.</I> Beasts mind present
|
||
|
things only, and never look before at what is to come; and so did I. If
|
||
|
I had not been a great fool, I should never have suffered such a
|
||
|
senseless temptation to prevail over me so far. What! to envy wicked
|
||
|
men upon account of their prosperity! To be ready to wish myself one of
|
||
|
them, and to think of changing conditions with them! <I>So foolish was
|
||
|
I.</I>" Note, If good men do at any time, through the surprise and
|
||
|
strength of temptation, think, or speak, or act amiss, when they see
|
||
|
their error they will reflect upon it with sorrow, and shame, and
|
||
|
self-abhorrence, will call themselves <I>fools</I> for it. <I>Surely I
|
||
|
am more brutish than any man,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+30:2,Job+42:5,6">Prov. xxx. 2; Job xlii. 5, 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Thus David,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+24:10">2 Sam. xxiv. 10</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. He took occasion hence to own his dependence on and obligations to
|
||
|
the grace of God
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Nevertheless,</I> foolish as I am, <I>I am continually with
|
||
|
thee</I> and in thy favour; <I>thou hast holden me by my right
|
||
|
hand.</I>" This may refer either,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To the care God had taken of him, and the kindness he had shown him,
|
||
|
all along from his beginning hitherto. He had said, in the hour of
|
||
|
temptation
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>All the day long have I been plagued;</I> but here he corrects
|
||
|
himself for that passionate complaint: "Though God has chastened me, he
|
||
|
has not cast me off; notwithstanding all the crosses of my life, <I>I
|
||
|
have been continually with thee;</I> I have had thy presence with me,
|
||
|
and thou hast been nigh unto me in all that which I have called upon
|
||
|
thee for; and therefore, though perplexed, yet not in despair. Though
|
||
|
God has sometimes written bitter things against me, yet he has still
|
||
|
<I>holden me by my right hand,</I> both to keep me, that I should not
|
||
|
desert him or fly off from him, and to prevent my sinking and fainting
|
||
|
under my burdens, or losing my way in the wildernesses through which I
|
||
|
have walked." If we have been kept in the way with God, kept closely in
|
||
|
our duty and upheld in our integrity, we must own ourselves indebted to
|
||
|
the free grace of God for our preservation: <I>Having obtained help of
|
||
|
God, I continue hitherto.</I> And, if he has thus maintained the
|
||
|
spiritual life, the earnest of eternal life, we ought not to complain,
|
||
|
whatever calamities of this present time we have met with. Or,
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. To the late experience he had had of the power of divine grace in
|
||
|
carrying him through this strong temptation and bringing him off a
|
||
|
conqueror: "I was foolish and ignorant, and yet thou hast had
|
||
|
compassion on me and taught me
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+5:2">Heb. v. 2</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and kept me under thy protection;" for the unworthiness of man is no
|
||
|
bar to the free grace of God. We must ascribe our safety in temptation,
|
||
|
and our victory over it, not to our own wisdom, for we are foolish and
|
||
|
ignorant, but to the gracious presence of God with us and the
|
||
|
prevalency of Christ's intercession for us, that our faith may not
|
||
|
fail: "<I>My feet were almost gone,</I> and they would have quite gone,
|
||
|
past recovery, but that thou hast holden me by my right hand and so
|
||
|
kept me from falling."</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. He encouraged himself to hope that the same God who had delivered
|
||
|
him from this evil work would <I>preserve him to his heavenly
|
||
|
kingdom,</I> as St. Paul does
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ti+4:18">2 Tim. iv. 18</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"I am now upheld by thee, therefore <I>thou shalt guide me with thy
|
||
|
counsel,</I> leading me, as thou hast done hitherto, many a difficult
|
||
|
step; and, since I am now continually with thee, thou <I>shalt
|
||
|
afterwards receive me to glory</I>"
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:24"><I>v.</I> 24</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This completes the happiness of the saints, so that they have no reason
|
||
|
to envy the worldly prosperity of sinners. Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. All those who commit themselves to God shall be guided with his
|
||
|
counsel, with the counsel both of his word and of his Spirit, the best
|
||
|
counsellors. The psalmist had like to have paid dearly for following
|
||
|
his own counsels in this temptation and therefore resolves for the
|
||
|
future to take God's advice, which shall never be wanting to those that
|
||
|
duly seek it with a resolution to follow it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. All those who are guided and led by the counsel of God in this world
|
||
|
shall be received to his glory in another world. If we make God's glory
|
||
|
in us the end we aim at, he will make our glory with him the end we
|
||
|
shall for ever be happy in. Upon this consideration, let us never envy
|
||
|
sinners, but rather bless ourselves in our own blessedness. If God
|
||
|
direct us in the way of our duty, and prevent our turning aside out of
|
||
|
it, he will afterwards, when our state of trial and preparation is
|
||
|
over, receive us to his kingdom and glory, the believing hopes and
|
||
|
prospects of which will reconcile us to all the dark providences that
|
||
|
now puzzle and perplex us, and ease us of the pain we have been put
|
||
|
into by some threatening temptations.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. He was hereby quickened to cleave the more closely to God, and very
|
||
|
much confirmed and comforted in the choice he had made of him,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:25,26"><I>v.</I> 25, 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
His thoughts here dwell with delight upon his own happiness in God, as
|
||
|
much greater then the happiness of the ungodly that prospered in the
|
||
|
world. He saw little reason to envy them what they had in the creature
|
||
|
when he found how much more and better, surer and sweeter, comforts he
|
||
|
had in the Creator, and what cause he had to congratulate himself on
|
||
|
this account. He had complained of his afflictions
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
but this makes them very light and easy, <I>All is well if God be
|
||
|
mine.</I> We have here the breathings of a sanctified soul towards God,
|
||
|
and its repose in him, as that to a godly man really which the
|
||
|
prosperity of a worldly man is to him in conceit and imagination:
|
||
|
<I>Whom have I in heaven but thee?</I> There is scarcely a verse in all
|
||
|
the psalms more expressive than this of the pious and devout affections
|
||
|
of a soul to God; here it soars up towards him, follows hard after him,
|
||
|
and yet, at the same time, has an entire satisfaction and complacency
|
||
|
in him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. It is here supposed that God alone is the felicity and chief good of
|
||
|
man. He, and he only, that made the soul, can make it happy; there is
|
||
|
none in heaven, none in earth, that can pretend to do it besides.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Here are expressed the workings and breathings of a soul towards God
|
||
|
accordingly. If God be our felicity,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) Then we must have him (<I>Whom have I but thee?</I>), we must
|
||
|
choose him, and make sure to ourselves an interest in him. What will it
|
||
|
avail us that he is the felicity of souls if he be not the felicity of
|
||
|
our souls, and if we do not by a lively faith make him ours, by joining
|
||
|
ourselves to him in an everlasting covenant?</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) Then our desire must be towards him and our delight in him (the
|
||
|
word signifies both); we must delight in what we have of God and desire
|
||
|
what we yet further hope for. Our desires must not only be offered up
|
||
|
to God, but they must all terminate in him, desiring nothing more than
|
||
|
God, but still more and more of him. This includes all our prayers,
|
||
|
<I>Lord, give us thyself;</I> as that includes all the promises, <I>I
|
||
|
will be to them a God. The desire of our souls is to thy name.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) We must prefer him in our choice and desire before any other.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] "<I>There is none in heaven but thee,</I> none to seek to or trust
|
||
|
in, none to court or covet acquaintance with, but thee." God is in
|
||
|
himself more glorious than any celestial being
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+89:6">Ps. lxxxix. 6</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and must be, in our eyes, infinitely more desirable. Excellent beings
|
||
|
there are in heaven, but God alone can make us happy. His favour is
|
||
|
infinitely more to us than the refreshment of the dews of heaven or the
|
||
|
benign influence of the stars of heaven, more than the friendship of
|
||
|
the saints in heaven or the good offices of the angels there.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] <I>I desire none on earth besides thee;</I> not only none in
|
||
|
heaven, a place at a distance, which we have but little acquaintance
|
||
|
with, but none on earth neither, where we have many friends and where
|
||
|
much of our present interest and concern lie. "Earth carries away the
|
||
|
desires of most men, and yet I have none on earth, no persons, no
|
||
|
things, no possessions, no delights, that I desire besides thee or with
|
||
|
thee, in comparison or competition with thee." We must desire nothing
|
||
|
besides God but what we desire for him (<I>nil præter te nisi
|
||
|
propter te--nothing besides thee except for thy sake</I>), nothing but
|
||
|
what we desire from him, and can be content without so that it be made
|
||
|
up in him. We must desire nothing besides God as needful to be a
|
||
|
partner with him in making us happy.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) Then we must repose ourselves in God with an entire satisfaction,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Observe here,
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] Great distress and trouble supposed: <I>My flesh and my heart
|
||
|
fail.</I> Note, Others have experienced and we must expect, the failing
|
||
|
both of flesh and heart. The body will fail by sickness, age, and
|
||
|
death; and that which touches the bone and the flesh touches us in a
|
||
|
tender part, that part of ourselves which we have been but too fond of;
|
||
|
when the flesh fails the heart is ready to fail too; the conduct,
|
||
|
courage, and comfort fail.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] Sovereign relief provided in this distress: <I>But God is the
|
||
|
strength of my heart and my portion for ever.</I> Note, Gracious souls,
|
||
|
in their greatest distresses, rest upon God as their spiritual strength
|
||
|
and their eternal portion. <I>First, "He is the strength of my
|
||
|
heart,</I> the rock of my heart, a firm foundation, which will bear my
|
||
|
weight and not sink under it. <I>God is the strength of my heart;</I> I
|
||
|
have found him so; I do so still, and hope ever to find him so." In the
|
||
|
distress supposed, he had put the case of a double failure, both
|
||
|
<I>flesh and heart fail;</I> but, in the relief, he fastens on a single
|
||
|
support: he leaves out the flesh and the consideration of that, it is
|
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enough that God is <I>the strength of his heart.</I> He speaks as one
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careless of the body (let that fail, there is no remedy), but as one
|
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concerned about the soul, to be <I>strengthened in the inner man.
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<I>Secondly,</I> "He is my portion for ever;</I> he will not only
|
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support me while I am here, but make me happy when I go hence." The
|
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saints choose God for their portion, they have him for their portion,
|
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and it is their happiness that he will be their portion, a portion that
|
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will last as long as the immortal soul lasts.</P>
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|
<P>
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V. He was fully convinced of the miserable condition of all wicked
|
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people. This he learned in the sanctuary upon this occasion, and he
|
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|
would never forget it
|
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|
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>):
|
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|
"<I>Lo, those that are far from thee,</I> in a state of distance and
|
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|
estrangement, that desire the Almighty to depart from them,
|
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|
<I>shall</I> certainly <I>perish;</I> so shall their doom be; they
|
||
|
choose to be far from God, and they shall be far from him for ever.
|
||
|
<I>Thou wilt</I> justly <I>destroy all those that go a whoring from
|
||
|
thee,</I> that is, all apostates, that in profession have been
|
||
|
betrothed to God, but forsake him, their duty to him and their
|
||
|
communion with him, to embrace the bosom of a stranger." The doom is
|
||
|
sever, no less than perishing and being destroyed. It is universal:
|
||
|
"They shall all be destroyed without exception." It is certain:
|
||
|
"<I>Thou hast destroyed;</I> it is as sure to be done as if done
|
||
|
already; and the destruction of some ungodly men is an earnest of the
|
||
|
perdition of all." God himself undertakes to do it, into whose hands it
|
||
|
is a fearful thing to fall: "Thou, though infinite in goodness, wilt
|
||
|
reckon for thy injured honour and abused patience, and wilt destroy
|
||
|
those that go a whoring from thee."</P>
|
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|
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|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VI. He was greatly encouraged to cleave to God and to confide in him,
|
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|
|
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+73:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>If those that are far from God shall perish,</I> then,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Let this constrain us to live in communion with God; "if it fare so
|
||
|
ill with those that live at a distance from him, then it is good, very
|
||
|
good, the chief good, that good for a man, in this life, which he
|
||
|
should most carefully pursue and secure, it is best for me to draw near
|
||
|
to God, and to have God draw near to me;" the original may take in
|
||
|
both. <I>But for my part</I> (so I would read it) <I>the approach of
|
||
|
God is good for me.</I> Our drawing near to God takes rise from his
|
||
|
drawing near to us, and it is the happy meeting that makes the bliss.
|
||
|
Here is a great truth laid down, That it is good to draw near to God;
|
||
|
but the life of it lies in the application, "It is good for <I>me.</I>"
|
||
|
Those are the wise who know what is good for themselves: "<I>It is
|
||
|
good,</I> says he (and every good man agrees with him in it), <I>it is
|
||
|
good for me to draw near to God;</I> it is my duty; it is my interest."
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Let us therefore live in a continual dependence upon him: "<I>I have
|
||
|
put my trust in the Lord God,</I> and will never go a whoring from him
|
||
|
after any creature confidences." If wicked men, notwithstanding all
|
||
|
their prosperity, shall perish and be destroyed, then let us trust in
|
||
|
the Lord God, in him, not in them (see
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+146:3-5">Ps. cxlvi. 3-5</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
in him, and not in our worldly prosperity; let us trust in God, and
|
||
|
neither fret at them nor be afraid of them; let us trust in him for a
|
||
|
better portion than theirs is.
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. While we do so, let us not doubt but that we shall have occasion to
|
||
|
praise his name. Let us trust in the Lord, that we may declare all his
|
||
|
works. Note, Those that with an upright heart put their trust in God
|
||
|
shall never want matter for thanksgiving to him.</P>
|
||
|
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