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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Song of Solomon II].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC22001.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC22003.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S O N G O F S O L O M O N.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. II.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter,
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I. Christ speaks both concerning himself and concerning his church,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. The church speaks,
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1. Remembering the pleasure and satisfaction she has in communion with
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Christ,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:3,4">ver. 3, 4</A>.
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2. Entertaining herself with the present tokens of his favour and
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taking care that nothing happen to intercept them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:5-7">ver. 5-7</A>.
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3. Triumphing in his approaches towards her,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:8,9">ver. 8, 9</A>.
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4. Repeating the gracious calls he had given her to go along with him a
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walking, invited by the pleasures of the returning spring
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10-13">ver. 10-13</A>),
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out of her obscurity
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:14">ver. 14</A>),
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and the charge he had given to the servants to destroy that which would
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be hurtful to his vineyard,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:15">ver. 15</A>.
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5. Rejoicing in her interest in him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:16">ver. 16</A>.
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6. Longing for his arrival,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:17">ver. 17</A>.
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Those whose hearts are filled with love to Christ, and hope of heaven,
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know best what these things mean.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="So2_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Christ the Rose of Sharon.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 I <I>am</I> the rose of Sharon, <I>and</I> the lily of the valleys.
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2 As the lily among thorns, so <I>is</I> my love among the
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daughters.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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See here,
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I. What Christ is pleased to compare himself to; and he condescends
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very much in the comparison. He that is the Son of the Highest, the
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bright and morning star, calls and owns himself <I>the rose of Sharon,
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and the lily of the valleys,</I> to express his presence with his
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people in this world, the easiness of their access to him, and the
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beauty and sweetness which they find in him, and to teach them to adorn
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themselves with him, as shepherds and shepherdesses, when they appeared
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gay, were decked with roses and lilies, garlands and chaplets of
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flowers. <I>The rose,</I> for beauty and fragrance, is the chief of
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flowers, and our Saviour prefers the clothing of <I>the lily</I> before
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that of <I>Solomon in all his glory.</I> Christ is <I>the rose of
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Sharon,</I> where probably the best roses grew and in most plenty,
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<I>the rose of the field</I> (so some), denoting that the gospel
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salvation is a common salvation; it lies open to all; whoever will may
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come and gather the rose-buds of privileges and comforts that grow in
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the covenant of grace. He is not a rose locked up in a garden, but all
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may come and receive benefit by him and comfort in him. He is a
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<I>lily</I> for whiteness, a <I>lily of the valleys</I> for sweetness,
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for those which we call so yield a strong perfume. He is a <I>lily of
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the valleys,</I> or <I>low places,</I> in his humiliation, exposed to
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injury. Humble souls see most beauty in him. Whatever he is to others,
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to those that are in the <I>valleys</I> he is a <I>lily.</I> He is the
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<I>rose, the lily;</I> there is none besides. Whatever excellence is in
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Christ, it is in him singularly and in the highest degree.</P>
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<P>
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II. What he is pleased to compare his church to,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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1. She is <I>as a lily;</I> he himself is <I>the lily</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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she is <I>as the lily.</I> The beauty of believers consists in their
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conformity and resemblance to Jesus Christ. They are his love, and so
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they are as lilies, for those are made like Christ in whose hearts his
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<I>love is shed abroad.</I>
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2. <I>As a lily among thorns, as a lily</I> compared with
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<I>thorns.</I> The church of Christ as far excels all other societies
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as a bed of roses excels a bush of thorns. <I>As a lily</I> compassed
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with <I>thorns.</I> The wicked, the <I>daughters</I> of this world,
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such as have no love to Christ, are as <I>thorns,</I> worthless and
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useless, good for nothing but to stop a gap; nay, they are noxious and
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hurtful; they came in with sin and are a fruit of the curse; they choke
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good seed, and hinder good fruit, and their <I>end is to be burned.</I>
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God's people are <I>as lilies among</I> them, scratched and torn,
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shaded and obscured, by them; they are dear to Christ, and yet exposed
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to hardships and troubles in the world; they must expect it, for they
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are planted <I>among thorns</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+2:6">Ezek. ii. 6</A>),
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but they are nevertheless dear to him; he does not overlook nor
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undervalue any of his lilies for their being <I>among thorns,</I> When
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they are <I>among thorns</I> they must still be <I>as lilies,</I> must
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maintain their innocency and purity, and, though they are <I>among
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thorns,</I> must not be turned into <I>thorns,</I> must <I>not render
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railing for railing,</I> and, if they thus preserve their character,
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they shall be still owned as conformable to Christ. Grace in the soul
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is a <I>lily among thorns;</I> corruptions are <I>thorns in the
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flesh</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+12:7">2 Cor. xii. 7</A>),
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are as Canaanites to God's Israel
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jos+23:13">Josh. xxiii. 13</A>);
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but <I>the lily</I> that is now <I>among thorns</I> shall shortly be
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transplanted out of this wilderness into that paradise where there is
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no <I>pricking brier</I> nor <I>grieving thorn,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+28:24">Ezek. xxviii. 24</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="So2_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="So2_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Love of the Church to Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>3 As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so <I>is</I> my
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beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great
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delight, and his fruit <I>was</I> sweet to my taste.
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4 He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me
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<I>was</I> love.
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5 Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I <I>am</I> sick
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of love.
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6 His left hand <I>is</I> under my head, and his right hand doth
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embrace me.
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7 I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and
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by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake <I>my</I>
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love, till he please.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here,
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I. The spouse commends her beloved and prefers him before all others:
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<I>As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood,</I> which perhaps
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does not grow so high, nor spread so wide, as some other trees, yet is
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useful and serviceable to man, yielding pleasant and profitable fruit,
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while the other trees are of little use, no, not the cedars themselves,
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till they are cut down, <I>so is my beloved among the sons,</I> so far
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does he excel them all,--all <I>the sons</I> of God, the angels (that
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honour was put upon him which was never designed for them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+1:4">Heb. i. 4</A>),
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--all <I>the sons</I> of men; he is <I>fairer</I> than them all, fairer
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than the choicest of them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+45:2">Ps. xlv. 2</A>.
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Name what creature you will, and you will find Christ has the
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pre-eminence above them all. The world is a barren tree to a soul;
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Christ is a fruitful one.</P>
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<P>
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II. She remembers the abundant comfort she has had in communion with
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him: She <I>sat down</I> by him <I>with great delight,</I> as shepherds
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sometimes repose themselves, sometimes converse with one another, under
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a tree. A double advantage she found in sitting down so near the Lord
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Jesus:--
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1. A refreshing shade: <I>I sat down under his shadow,</I> to be
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sheltered by him from the scorching heat of the sun, to be cooled, and
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so to take some rest. Christ is to believers <I>as the shadow</I> of a
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great tree, nay, <I>of a great rock in a weary land,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+32:2,Isa+25:4">Isa. xxxii. 2; xxv. 4</A>.
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When a poor soul is parched with convictions of sin and the terrors of
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the law, as David
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+32:4">Ps. xxxii. 4</A>),
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when fatigued with the troubles of this world, as Elijah when he <I>sat
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down under a juniper tree</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ki+19:4">1 Kings xix. 4</A>),
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they find that in Christ, in his name, his graces, his comforts, and
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his undertaking for poor sinners, which revives them and keeps them
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from fainting; those that <I>are weary and heavily laden</I> may find
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<I>rest</I> in Christ. It is not enough to pass by this <I>shadow,</I>
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but we must <I>sit down under</I> it (<I>here will I dwell, for I have
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desired it</I>); and we shall find it not like Jonah's gourd, that soon
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withered, and left him in a heat, both inward and outward, but like the
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tree of life, the leaves whereof were not only for shelter, but for the
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healing of the nations. We must <I>sit down under this shadow with
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delight,</I> must put an entire confidence in the protection of it (as
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jdg+9:15">Judges ix. 15</A>),
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and take an entire complacency in the refreshment of it. But that is
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not all:
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2. Here is pleasing nourishing food. This tree drops its fruits to
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those that <I>sit down under its shadow,</I> and they are welcome to
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them, and will find them <I>sweet unto their taste,</I> whatever they
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are to others. Believers have tasted that the Lord Jesus is
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<I>gracious</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+2:3">1 Pet. ii. 3</A>);
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his <I>fruits</I> are all the precious privileges of the new covenant,
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purchased by his blood and communicated by his Spirit. Promises are
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sweet to a believer, yea, and precepts too. <I>I delight in the law of
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God after the inward man.</I> Pardons are sweet, and peace of
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conscience is sweet, assurances of God's love, joys of the Holy Ghost,
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the hopes of eternal life, and the present earnests and foretastes of
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it are sweet, all sweet to those that have their spiritual senses
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exercised. If our mouths be put out of taste for the pleasure of sin,
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divine consolations will be <I>sweet to our taste, sweeter than honey
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and the honeycomb.</I></P>
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<P>
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III. She owns herself obliged to Jesus Christ for all the benefit and
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comfort she had in communion with him
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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"<I>I sat down under</I> the apple-tree, glad to be there, but he
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admitted me, nay, he pressed me, to a more intimate communion with him:
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<I>Come in, thou blessed of the Lord, why standest thou without?</I>
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<I>He brought me to the house</I> of wine, the place where he
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entertains his special friends, from lower to higher measures and
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degrees of comfort, from the fruit of the <I>apple tree</I> to the more
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generous fruit of the vine." <I>To him that</I> values the divine joys
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he <I>has more shall be given.</I> One of the rabbin by <I>the
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banqueting-house</I> understands the <I>tabernacle of the congregation,
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where the interpretation of the law was given;</I> surely we may apply
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it to Christian assemblies, where the gospel is preached and
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gospel-ordinances are administered, particularly the Lord's supper,
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that <I>banquet of wine,</I> especially to the inside of those
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ordinances, communion with God in them. Observe,
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1. How she was introduced: "<I>He brought me,</I> wrought in me an
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inclination to draw nigh to God, helped me over my discouragements,
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took me by the hand, guided and led me, and gave me an <I>access</I>
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with boldness to God as a <I>Father,</I>"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+2:18">Eph. ii. 18</A>.
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We should never have come <I>into the banqueting-house,</I> never have
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been acquainted with spiritual pleasures, if Christ had not brought us,
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by opening for us a new and living way and opening in us a new and
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living fountain.
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2. How she was entertained: <I>His banner over me was love; he brought
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me</I> in with a banner displayed over my head, not as one he triumphed
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over, but as one he triumphed in, and whom he always caused to triumph
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with him and in him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+2:14">2 Cor. ii. 14</A>.
|
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|
|
||
|
The gospel is compared to a <I>banner</I> or <I>ensign</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+11:12">Isa. xi. 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and that which is represented in the banner, written in it in letters
|
||
|
of gold, letters of blood, is <I>love, love;</I> and this is the
|
||
|
entertainment in <I>the banqueting-house.</I> Christ is the <I>captain
|
||
|
of our salvation,</I> and he enlists all his soldiers under the
|
||
|
<I>banner of love;</I> in that they centre; to that they must
|
||
|
continually have an eye, and be animated by it. <I>The love of
|
||
|
Christ</I> must <I>constrain</I> them to fight manfully. When a city
|
||
|
was taken the conqueror set up his standard in it. "He has conquered me
|
||
|
with his love, overcome me with kindness, and that is the <I>banner
|
||
|
over me.</I>" This she speaks of as what she had formerly had
|
||
|
experience of, and she remembers it with delight. Eaten bread must not
|
||
|
be forgotten, but remembered with thankfulness to that God who has fed
|
||
|
us with manna in this wilderness.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. She professes her strong affection and most passionate love to
|
||
|
Jesus Christ
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>I am sick of love,</I> overcome, overpowered, by it. David explains
|
||
|
this when he says
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:20">Ps. cxix. 20</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>My soul breaks for the longing that it has unto thy judgments,</I>
|
||
|
and
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+119:81"><I>v.</I> 81</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>My soul faints for thy salvation,</I> languishing with care to make
|
||
|
it sure and fear of coming short of it. The spouse was now absent
|
||
|
perhaps from her beloved, waiting for his return, and cannot bear the
|
||
|
grief of distance and delay. Oh how much better it is with the soul
|
||
|
when it is <I>sick of love</I> to Christ than when it is surfeited with
|
||
|
the love of this world! She cries out for cordials: "Oh <I>stay me with
|
||
|
flagons,</I> or <I>ointments,</I> or <I>flowers,</I> any thing that is
|
||
|
reviving; <I>comfort me with apples,</I> with the fruits of that
|
||
|
<I>apple-tree,</I> Christ
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
with the merit and meditation of Christ and the sense of his love to my
|
||
|
soul." Note, Those that are <I>sick of love</I> to Christ shall not
|
||
|
want spiritual supports, while they are yet waiting for spiritual
|
||
|
comforts.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
V. She experiences the power and tenderness of divine grace, relieving
|
||
|
her in her present faintings,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Though he seemed to have withdrawn, yet he was even then a very present
|
||
|
help,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To sustain the love-sick soul, and to keep it from fainting away:
|
||
|
"<I>His left hand is under my head,</I> to bear it up, nay, as a pillow
|
||
|
to lay it easy." David experienced God's hand upholding him then when
|
||
|
<I>his soul was following hard after God</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+63:8">Ps. lxiii. 8</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and Job in a state of desertion yet found that God <I>put strength</I>
|
||
|
into him,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+23:6">Job xxiii. 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>All his saints are in his hand,</I> which tenderly holds their
|
||
|
aching heads.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. To encourage the love-sick soul to continue waiting till he returns:
|
||
|
"For, in the mean time, <I>his right hand embraces me,</I> and thereby
|
||
|
gives me an unquestionable assurance of his love." Believers owe all
|
||
|
their strength and comfort to the supporting left hand and embracing
|
||
|
right hand of the Lord Jesus.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VI. Finding her beloved thus nigh unto her she is in great care that
|
||
|
her communion with him be not interrupted
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem.</I> Jerusalem, the
|
||
|
mother of us all, charges all her daughters, the church charges all her
|
||
|
members, the believing soul charges all its powers and faculties, the
|
||
|
spouse charges herself and all about her, not to <I>stir up, or awake,
|
||
|
her love until he please,</I> now that he is asleep in her arms, as she
|
||
|
was borne up in his,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
She gives them this charge <I>by the roes and the hinds of the
|
||
|
field,</I> that is, by every thing that is amiable in their eyes, and
|
||
|
dear to them, <I>as the loving hind and the pleasant roe.</I> "My love
|
||
|
is to me dearer than those can be to you, and will be disturbed, like
|
||
|
them, with a very little noise." Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Those that experience the sweetness of communion with Christ, and
|
||
|
the sensible manifestations of his love, cannot but desire the
|
||
|
continuance of these blessed views, these blessed visits. Pester would
|
||
|
make tabernacles upon the holy mount,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+17:4">Matt. xvii. 4</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Yet Christ will, when he pleases, withdraw those extraordinary
|
||
|
communications of himself, for he is a free-agent, and the Spirit, as
|
||
|
<I>the wind, blows where</I> and when <I>it listeth,</I> and in his
|
||
|
pleasure it becomes us to acquiesce. But,
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. Our care must be that we do nothing to provoke him to withdraw and
|
||
|
to hide his face, that we carefully watch over our own hearts and
|
||
|
suppress every thought that may grieve his good Spirit. Let those that
|
||
|
have comfort be afraid of sinning it away.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_8"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_9"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_10"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_11"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_12"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_13"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Mutual Love of Christ and the Church.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
||
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>8 The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the
|
||
|
mountains, skipping upon the hills.
|
||
|
9 My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth
|
||
|
behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, showing himself
|
||
|
through the lattice.
|
||
|
10 My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my
|
||
|
fair one, and come away.
|
||
|
11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over <I>and</I> gone;
|
||
|
12 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing <I>of
|
||
|
birds</I> is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;
|
||
|
13 The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines
|
||
|
<I>with</I> the tender grape give a <I>good</I> smell. Arise, my love, my
|
||
|
fair one, and come away.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The church is here pleasing herself exceedingly with the thoughts of
|
||
|
her further communion with Christ after she has recovered from her
|
||
|
fainting fit.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. She rejoices in his approach,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. She hears him speak: "It is <I>the voice of my beloved,</I> calling
|
||
|
me to tell me he is coming." Like one of his own sheep, she <I>knows
|
||
|
his voice</I> before she sees him, and can easily distinguish it from
|
||
|
the <I>voice of a stranger</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+10:4,5">John x. 4, 5</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and, like a faithful friend of the bridegroom, she <I>rejoices greatly
|
||
|
because of the bridegroom's voice,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+3:29">John iii. 29</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
With what an air of triumph and exultation does she cry out, "<I>It is
|
||
|
the voice of my beloved,</I> it can be the voice of no other, for none
|
||
|
besides can speak to the heart and make that burn."
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. She sees him come, sees the goings of <I>our God, our King,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+48:24">Ps. xlviii. 24</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Behold, he comes.</I> This may very well be applied to the prospect
|
||
|
with the Old-Testament saints had of Christ's coming in the flesh.
|
||
|
<I>Abraham saw his day</I> at a distance, <I>and was glad.</I> The
|
||
|
nearer the time came the clearer discoveries were made of it; and those
|
||
|
that waited for the consolation of Israel with an eye of faith saw him
|
||
|
come, and triumphed in the sight: <I>Behold, he comes;</I> for they had
|
||
|
heard him say
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+40:7">Ps. xl. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Lo, I come,</I> to which their faith here affixes its seal:
|
||
|
<I>Behold, he comes</I> as he has promised.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He comes cheerfully and with great alacrity; he comes leaping and
|
||
|
skipping <I>like a roe</I> and like <I>a young hart</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
as one pleased with his own undertaking, and that had his heart upon it
|
||
|
and his delights with the sons of men. When he came to be baptized with
|
||
|
the baptism of blood, how was he <I>straitened till it was
|
||
|
accomplished!</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+12:50">Luke xii. 50</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) He comes slighting and surmounting all the difficulties that lay
|
||
|
in his way; he comes <I>leaping over the mountains, skipping over the
|
||
|
hills</I> (so some read it), making nothing of the discouragements he
|
||
|
was to break through; the curse of the law, the death of the cross,
|
||
|
must be undergone, all the powers of darkness must be grappled with,
|
||
|
but, before the resolutions of his love, these great mountains become
|
||
|
plains. Whatever opposition is given at any time to the deliverance of
|
||
|
God's church, Christ will break through it, will get over it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) He comes speedily, <I>like a roe</I> or <I>a young hart;</I> they
|
||
|
thought the time long (every day a year), but really he hastened; as
|
||
|
now, so then, <I>surely he comes quickly; he that shall come will come,
|
||
|
and will not tarry.</I> When he comes for the deliverance of his people
|
||
|
he <I>flies upon a cloud,</I> and never stays beyond his time, which is
|
||
|
the best time. We may apply it to particular believers, who find that
|
||
|
even when Christ has withdrawn sensible comforts, and seems to forsake,
|
||
|
yet it is but for a small moment, and he will soon return with
|
||
|
everlasting loving-kindness.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. She pleases herself with the glimpses she has of him, and the
|
||
|
glances she has of his favour: "He <I>stands behind our wall;</I> I
|
||
|
know he is there, for sometimes <I>he looks forth at the window,</I> or
|
||
|
<I>looks in</I> at it, and displays <I>himself through the
|
||
|
lattice.</I>" Such was the state of the Old-Testament church while it
|
||
|
was in expectation of the coming of the Messiah. The ceremonial law is
|
||
|
called <I>a wall of partition</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+2:14">Eph. ii. 14</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>a veil</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+3:13">2 Cor. iii. 13</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
but Christ stood behind that wall. They had him near them; they had him
|
||
|
with them, though they could not see him clearly. He that was the
|
||
|
substance was not far off from the shadows,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+2:17">Col. ii. 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The saw him looking through the windows of the ceremonial institutions
|
||
|
and smiling through those lattices; in their sacrifices and
|
||
|
purifications Christ discovered himself to them, and gave them
|
||
|
intimations and earnests of his grace, both to engage and to encourage
|
||
|
their longings for his coming. Such is our present state in comparison
|
||
|
with what it will be at Christ's second coming. We now <I>see him
|
||
|
through a glass darkly</I> (the body is a wall between us and him,
|
||
|
through the windows of which we now and then get a sight of him), but
|
||
|
not <I>face to face,</I> as we hope to see him shortly. In the
|
||
|
sacraments Christ is near us, but it is <I>behind the wall</I> of
|
||
|
external signs, through <I>those lattices</I> he manifests himself to
|
||
|
us; but we shall shortly <I>see him as he is.</I> Some understand this
|
||
|
of the state of a believer when he is under a cloud; Christ is out of
|
||
|
sight and yet not far off. See
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+34:14">Job xxxiv. 14</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
and compare
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+23:8-10">Job xxiii. 8-10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
She calls the wall that interposed between her and her beloved <I>our
|
||
|
wall,</I> because it is sin, and nothing else, that separates between
|
||
|
us and God, and that is a wall of our own erecting
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+59:1">Isa. lix. 1</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
behind that he stands, as <I>waiting to be gracious,</I> and ready to
|
||
|
be reconciled, upon our repentance. Then <I>he looks in at the
|
||
|
window,</I> observes the frame of our hearts and the working of our
|
||
|
souls; he looks forth at the window, and shows himself in giving them
|
||
|
some comfort, that they may continue hoping for his return.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. She repeats the gracious invitation he had given her to come a
|
||
|
walking with him,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10-13"><I>v.</I> 10-13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
She remembers what her beloved said to her, for it had made a very
|
||
|
pleasing and powerful impression upon her, and the <I>word that
|
||
|
quickens us</I> we shall <I>never forget.</I> She relates it for the
|
||
|
encouragement of others, telling them what he had said to her soul and
|
||
|
<I>done for her soul,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+66:16">
|
||
|
Ps. lxvi. 16</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. He called her his love and his fair one. Whatever she is to others,
|
||
|
to him she is acceptable, and in his eyes she is amiable. Those that
|
||
|
take Christ for their beloved, he will own as his; never was any love
|
||
|
lost that was bestowed upon Christ. Christ, by expressing his love to
|
||
|
believers, invites and encourages them to follow him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. He called her to <I>rise and come away,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
and again
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The repetition denotes backwardness in her (we have need to be often
|
||
|
called to come away with Jesus Christ; <I>precept must be upon precept
|
||
|
and line upon line</I>), but it denotes earnestness in him; so much is
|
||
|
his heart set upon the welfare of precious souls that he importunes
|
||
|
them most pressingly to that which is for their own good.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. He gave for a reason the return of the spring, and the pleasantness
|
||
|
of the weather.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) The season is elegantly described in a great variety of
|
||
|
expressions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] <I>The winter is past,</I> the dark, cold, and barren winter. Long
|
||
|
winters and hard ones pass away at last; they do no endure always. And
|
||
|
the spring would not be so pleasant as it is if it did not succeed the
|
||
|
winter, which is a foil to its beauty,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ec+7:14">Eccl. vii. 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Neither the face of the heavens nor that of the earth is always the
|
||
|
same, but subject to continual vicissitudes, diurnal and annual. <I>The
|
||
|
winter is past,</I> but has not passed away for ever; it will come
|
||
|
again, and we must provide for it in summer,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+6:6,8">Prov. vi. 6, 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
We must weep in winter, and rejoice in summer, as though we wept and
|
||
|
rejoiced not, for both are passing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] <I>The rain is over and gone,</I> the winter-rain, the cold stormy
|
||
|
rain; it is over now, and <I>the dew is as the dew of herbs.</I> Even
|
||
|
the rain that drowned the world was over and gone at last
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+8:1-3">Gen. viii. 1-3</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and God promised to drown the world no more, which was a type and
|
||
|
figure of the covenant of grace,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+54:9">Isa. liv. 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] <I>The flowers appear on the earth.</I> All winter they are dead
|
||
|
and buried in their roots, and there is no sign of them; but in the
|
||
|
spring they revive, and show themselves in a wonderful variety and
|
||
|
verdure, and, like the dew that produces them, <I>tarry not for
|
||
|
man,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+5:7">Mic. v. 7</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They appear, but they will soon disappear again, and man in herein like
|
||
|
<I>the flower of the field,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+14:2">Job xiv. 2</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[4.] <I>The time of singing of birds has come.</I> The little birds,
|
||
|
which all the winter lie hid in their retirements and scarcely live,
|
||
|
when the spring returns forget all the calamities of the winter, and to
|
||
|
the best of their capacity chant forth the praises of their Creator.
|
||
|
Doubtless he who understands the birds that cry for want
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+147:9">Ps. cxlvii. 9</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
takes notice of those that <I>sing for joy</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+104:12">Ps. civ. 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The singing of the birds may shame our silence in God's praises, who
|
||
|
are better fed
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+6:26">Matt. vi. 26</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and better taught
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+35:11">Job xxxv. 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and are of <I>more value than many sparrows.</I> They live without
|
||
|
inordinate care
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+6:26">Matt. vi. 26</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and therefore they sing, while we murmur.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[5.] <I>The voice of the turtle is heard in our land,</I> which is one
|
||
|
of the season-birds mentioned
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+8:7">Jer. viii. 7</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
that observe the time of their coming and the time of their singing,
|
||
|
and so shame us who <I>know not the judgment of the Lord,</I>
|
||
|
understand not the times, nor do that which is <I>beautiful in its
|
||
|
season,</I> do not sing in singing time.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[6.] <I>The fig-tree puts forth her green figs,</I> by which <I>we know
|
||
|
that summer is nigh</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+24:32">Matt. xxiv. 32</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
when the green figs will be ripe figs and fit for use; and the <I>vines
|
||
|
with the tender grape give a good smell.</I> The earth produces not
|
||
|
only <I>flowers</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
but <I>fruits;</I> and the smell of the fruits, which are profitable,
|
||
|
is to be preferred far before that of the flowers, which are only for
|
||
|
show and pleasure. Serpents, they say, are driven away by the smell of
|
||
|
the vines; and who is the old serpent, and who the true vine, we know
|
||
|
very well.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) Now this description of the returning spring, as a reason for
|
||
|
coming away with Christ, is applicable
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] To the introducing of the gospel in the room of the Old-Testament
|
||
|
dispensation, during which it had been winter time with the church.
|
||
|
Christ's gospel warms that which was cold, makes that fruitful which
|
||
|
before was dead and barren; when it comes to any place it puts a beauty
|
||
|
and glory upon that place
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+3:7,8">2 Cor. iii. 7, 8</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and furnishes occasion for joy. Spring-time is pleasant time, and so is
|
||
|
gospel-time. <I>Aspice venturo lætentur ut omnia
|
||
|
seclo</I>--<I>Behold what joy the dawning age inspires!</I> said
|
||
|
Virgil, from the Sibyls, perhaps with more reference to the setting up
|
||
|
of the Messiah's kingdom at that time than he himself thought of. See
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+96:11">Ps. xcvi. 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Arise then,</I> and improve this spring-time. <I>Come away</I> from
|
||
|
the world and the flesh, come into <I>fellowship with Christ,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+1:9">1 Cor. i. 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] To the delivering of the church from the power of persecuting
|
||
|
enemies, and the restoring of liberty and peace to it, after a severe
|
||
|
winter of suffering and restraint. When the storms of trouble are over
|
||
|
and gone, when the <I>voice of the turtle,</I> the joyful sound of the
|
||
|
gospel of Christ, is again heard, and ordinances are enjoyed with
|
||
|
freedom, then <I>arise and come away</I> to improve the happy juncture.
|
||
|
Walk in the light of the Lord; sing in the ways of the Lord. When the
|
||
|
churches had rest, then were they edified,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+9:31">Acts ix. 31</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] To the conversion of sinners from a state of nature to a state of
|
||
|
grace. That blessed change is like the return of the spring, a
|
||
|
universal change and a very comfortable one; it is a new creation; it
|
||
|
is being born again. The soul that was hard, and cold, and frozen, and
|
||
|
unprofitable, like the earth in winter, becomes fruitful, like the
|
||
|
earth in spring, and by degrees, like it, brings its fruits to
|
||
|
perfection. This blessed change is owing purely to the approaches and
|
||
|
influences of the sun of righteousness, who calls to us from heaven to
|
||
|
<I>arise and come away;</I> come, gather in summer.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[4.] To the consolations of the saints after a state of inward
|
||
|
dejection and despondency. A child of God, under doubts and fears, is
|
||
|
like the earth in winter, its nights long, its days dark, good
|
||
|
affections chilled, nothing done, nothing got, the hand sealed up. But
|
||
|
comfort will return; the birds shall sing again, and the flowers
|
||
|
appear. Arise therefore, poor drooping soul, and <I>come away</I> with
|
||
|
thy beloved. <I>Arise, and shake thyself from the dust,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+52:2">Isa. lii. 2</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Arise, shine, for thy light has come</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+60:1">Isa. lx. 1</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>walk in that light,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+2:5">Isa. ii. 5</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[5.] To the resurrection of the body at the last day, and the glory to
|
||
|
be revealed. The bones that lay in the grave, as the roots of the
|
||
|
plants in the ground during the winter, shall then <I>flourish as a
|
||
|
herb,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+66:14,Isa+26:19">Isa. lxvi. 14; xxvi. 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
That will be an eternal farewell to winter and a joyful entrance upon
|
||
|
an everlasting spring.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_14"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="So2_17"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Love of the Church to Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
|
||
|
<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>14 O my dove, <I>that art</I> in the clefts of the rock, in the
|
||
|
secret <I>places</I> of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me
|
||
|
hear thy voice; for sweet <I>is</I> thy voice, and thy countenance
|
||
|
<I>is</I> comely.
|
||
|
15 Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines:
|
||
|
for our vines <I>have</I> tender grapes.
|
||
|
16 My beloved <I>is</I> mine, and I <I>am</I> his: he feedeth among the
|
||
|
lilies.
|
||
|
17 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my
|
||
|
beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the
|
||
|
mountains of Bether.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is,
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. The encouraging invitation which Christ gives to the church, and
|
||
|
every believing soul, to come into communion with him,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. His love is now his <I>dove;</I> David had called the church God's
|
||
|
<I>turtle-dove</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+84:19">Ps. lxxxiv. 19</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and so she is here called; a dove for beauty, her <I>wings covered with
|
||
|
silver</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+18:13">Ps. xviii. 13</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
for innocence and inoffensiveness; a gracious spirit is a dove-like
|
||
|
spirit, harmless, loving quietness and cleanliness, and faithful to
|
||
|
Christ, as the turtle to her mate. The Spirit descended <I>like a
|
||
|
dove</I> on Christ, and so he does on all Christians, making them of a
|
||
|
<I>meek and quiet spirit.</I> She is Christ's <I>dove,</I> for he owns
|
||
|
her and delights in her; she can find no rest but in him and his ark,
|
||
|
and therefore to him, as her Noah, she returns.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. This dove is <I>in the clefts of the rock and in the secret places
|
||
|
of the stairs.</I> This speaks either,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) Her praise. Christ is the rock, to whom she flies for shelter and
|
||
|
in whom alone she can think herself safe and find herself easy, as a
|
||
|
dove in the hole of a rock, when struck at by the birds of prey,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+48:28">Jer. xlviii. 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Moses was hid in a cleft of the rock, that he might behold something of
|
||
|
God's glory, which otherwise he could not have borne the brightness of.
|
||
|
She retires <I>into the secret places of the stairs,</I> where she may
|
||
|
be alone, undisturbed, and may the better commune with her own heart.
|
||
|
Good Christians will find time to be private. Christ often withdrew to
|
||
|
a mountain <I>himself alone, to pray.</I> Or,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) her blame. She crept into the <I>clefts of the rock,</I> and the
|
||
|
<I>secret places,</I> for fear and shame, any where to hide her head,
|
||
|
being heartless and discouraged, and shunning even the sight of her
|
||
|
beloved. Being conscious to herself of her own unfitness and
|
||
|
unworthiness to come into his presence, and speak to him, she drew
|
||
|
back, and was <I>like a silly dove without heart,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+7:11">Hos. vii. 11</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. Christ graciously calls her out of her retirements: Come, <I>let me
|
||
|
see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice.</I> She was <I>mourning
|
||
|
like a dove</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+38:14">Isa. xxxviii. 14</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
bemoaning herself like the <I>doves of the valleys,</I> where they are
|
||
|
near the clefts of the impending rocks, <I>mourning for her
|
||
|
iniquities</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+7:16">Ezek. vii. 16</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and refusing to be comforted. But Christ calls her to <I>lift up her
|
||
|
face without spot,</I> being purged from an evil conscience
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+11:15,22:26">Job xi. 15; xxii. 26</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
to <I>come boldly to the throne of grace,</I> having a great <I>high
|
||
|
priest</I> there
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+4:16">Heb. iv. 16</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
to tell what her petition is and what her request: Let me <I>hear thy
|
||
|
voice,</I> hear what thou hast to say; <I>what would you that I should
|
||
|
do unto you?</I> Speak freely, speak up, and fear not a slight or
|
||
|
repulse.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
4. For her encouragement, he tells her the good thoughts he had of her,
|
||
|
whatever she thought of herself: <I>Sweet is thy voice;</I> thy praying
|
||
|
voice, though thou canst but <I>chatter like a crane or a swallow</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+38:14">Isa. xxxviii. 14</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
it is music in God's ears. He has assured us that <I>the prayer of the
|
||
|
upright is his delight;</I> he smelled a sweet savour from Noah's
|
||
|
sacrifice, and the <I>spiritual sacrifices</I> are no less
|
||
|
<I>acceptable,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+2:5">1 Pet. ii. 5</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This does not so much commend our services as God's gracious
|
||
|
condescension in making the best of them, and the efficacy of the
|
||
|
<I>much incense</I> which is <I>offered with the prayers of saints,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+8:3">Rev. viii. 3</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"That countenance of thine, which thou art ashamed of, is comely,
|
||
|
though now mournful, much more will it be so when it becomes cheerful."
|
||
|
<I>Then</I> the voice of prayer is sweet and acceptable to God when the
|
||
|
countenance, the conversation in which we show ourselves before men, is
|
||
|
holy, and so comely, and agreeable to our profession. Those that are
|
||
|
sanctified have the best comeliness.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. The charge which Christ gives to his servants to oppose and
|
||
|
suppress that which is a terror to his church and drives her, like a
|
||
|
poor frightened dove, into the clefts of the rock, and which is an
|
||
|
obstruction and prejudice to the interests of his kingdom in this world
|
||
|
and in the heart
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Take us the foxes</I> (take them for us, for it is good service both
|
||
|
to Christ and the church), <I>the little foxes,</I> that creep in
|
||
|
insensibly; for, though they are little, they do great mischief, they
|
||
|
<I>spoil the vines,</I> which they must by no means be suffered to do
|
||
|
at any time, especially now when our vines have <I>tender grapes</I>
|
||
|
that must be preserved, or the vintage will fail. Believers are as
|
||
|
vines, weak but useful plants; their fruits are as <I>tender crops</I>
|
||
|
at first, which must have time to come to maturity. This charge to
|
||
|
<I>take the foxes</I> is,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. A charge to particular believers to mortify their own corruptions,
|
||
|
their sinful appetites and passions, which are as <I>foxes, little
|
||
|
foxes,</I> that destroy their graces and comforts, quash good motions,
|
||
|
crush good beginnings, and prevent their coming to perfection. Seize
|
||
|
the <I>little foxes,</I> the first risings of sin, the little ones of
|
||
|
Babylon
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+137:9">Ps. cxxxvii. 9</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
those sins that seem little, for they often prove very dangerous.
|
||
|
Whatever we find a hindrance to us in that which is good we must put
|
||
|
away.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. A charge to all in their places to oppose and prevent the spreading
|
||
|
of all such opinions and practices as tend to corrupt men's judgments,
|
||
|
debauch their consciences, perplex their minds, and discourage their
|
||
|
inclinations to virtue and piety. Persecutors are foxes
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+13:32">Luke xiii. 32</A>);
|
||
|
|
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false prophets are foxes,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+13:4">Eze. xiii. 4</A>.
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Those that sow the tares of heresy or schism, and, like Diotrephes,
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trouble the peace of the church and obstruct the progress of the
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gospel, they are the <I>foxes, the little foxes,</I> which must not be
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knocked on the head (<I>Christ came not to destroy men's lives</I>),
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but taken, that they may be tamed, or else restrained from doing
|
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mischief.</P>
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<P>
|
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III. The believing profession which the church makes of her relation to
|
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Christ, and the satisfaction she take sin her interest in him and
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communion with him,
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|
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=So+2:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
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|
He had called her to <I>rise</I> and <I>come away</I> with him, to let
|
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|
him see her face and hear her voice; now this is her answer to that
|
||
|
call, in which, though at present in the dark and at a distance,</P>
|
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|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. She comforts herself with the thoughts of the mutual interest and
|
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relation that were between her and her beloved: <I>My beloved to me</I>
|
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|
and <I>I to him,</I> so the original reads it very emphatically; the
|
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|
conciseness of the language speaks the largeness of her affection:
|
||
|
"What he is to me and I to him may better be conceived than expressed."
|
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|
Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) It is the unspeakable privilege of true believers that
|
||
|
Christ is theirs: <I>My beloved is mine;</I> this denotes not only
|
||
|
propriety ("I have a title to him") but possession and tenure--"I
|
||
|
receive from his fulness." Believers are partakers of Christ; they have
|
||
|
not only an interest in him, but the enjoyment of him, are taken not
|
||
|
only in the covenant, but into communion with him. All the benefits of
|
||
|
his glorious undertaking, as Mediator, are made over to them. He is
|
||
|
that to them which the world neither is nor can be, all that which they
|
||
|
need and desire, and which will make a complete happiness for them. All
|
||
|
he is is theirs, and all he has, all he has done, and all he is doing;
|
||
|
all he has promised in the gospel, all he has prepared in heaven, all
|
||
|
is yours.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) It is the undoubted character of all true believers that they are
|
||
|
Christ's, and then, and then only, he is theirs. They have given their
|
||
|
own selves to him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Co+8:5">2 Cor. viii. 5</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
they receive his doctrine and obey his laws; they bear his image and
|
||
|
espouse his interest; they belong to Christ. If we be his, his wholly,
|
||
|
his only, his for ever, we may take the comfort of his being ours.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. She comforts herself with the thoughts of the communications of his
|
||
|
grace to his people: <I>He feeds among the lilies.</I> When she wants
|
||
|
the tokens of his favour to her in particular, she rejoices in the
|
||
|
assurance of his presence with all believers in general, who are lilies
|
||
|
in his eyes. He <I>feeds</I> among them, that is, he takes as much
|
||
|
pleasure in them and their assemblies as a man does in his table or in
|
||
|
his garden, for he <I>walks in the midst of the golden
|
||
|
candlesticks;</I> he delights to converse with them, and to do them
|
||
|
good.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. The church's hope and expectation of Christ's coming, and her
|
||
|
prayer grounded thereupon.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. She doubts not but that the <I>day will break</I> and the
|
||
|
<I>shadows</I> will <I>flee away.</I> The gospel-day will dawn, and the
|
||
|
shadows of the ceremonial law will flee away. This was the comfort of
|
||
|
the Old-Testament church, that, after the long night of that dark
|
||
|
dispensation, the <I>day-spring from on high would</I> at length
|
||
|
<I>visit them,</I> to <I>give light to those that sit in darkness.</I>
|
||
|
When the sun rises the shades of the night vanish, so do the shadows of
|
||
|
the day when the substance comes. The day of comfort will come after a
|
||
|
night of desertion. Or it may refer to the second coming of Christ, and
|
||
|
the eternal happiness of the saints; the shadows of our present state
|
||
|
will flee away, our darkness and doubts, our griefs and all our
|
||
|
grievances, and a glorious day shall dawn, a morning when the
|
||
|
<I>upright shall have dominion,</I> a day that shall have no night
|
||
|
after it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. She begs the presence of her beloved, in the mean time, to support
|
||
|
and comfort her: "<I>Turn, my beloved,</I> turn to me, come and visit
|
||
|
me, come and relieve me, <I>be with me always to the end of the
|
||
|
age.</I> In the day of my extremity, make haste to help me, <I>make no
|
||
|
long tarrying.</I> Come over even <I>the mountains of division,</I>
|
||
|
interposing time and days, with some gracious anticipations of that
|
||
|
light and love."
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. She begs that he would not only turn to her for the present, but
|
||
|
hasten his coming to fetch her to himself. <I>"Even so, come, Lord
|
||
|
Jesus, come quickly.</I> Though there be mountains in the way, thou
|
||
|
canst, <I>like a roe, or a young hart,</I> step over them with ease.
|
||
|
<I>O show thyself to me, or take me up to thee.</I>"</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
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