354 lines
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354 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="Ps.iv" n="iv" next="Ps.v" prev="Ps.iii" progress="22.63%" title="Chapter III">
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<h2 id="Ps.iv-p0.1">P S A L M S</h2>
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<h3 id="Ps.iv-p0.2">PSALM III.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Ps.iv-p1">As the foregoing psalm, in the type of David in
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preferment, showed us the royal dignity of the Redeemer, so this,
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by the example of David in distress, shows us the peace and holy
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security of the redeemed, how safe they really are, and think
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themselves to be, under the divine protection. David, being now
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driven out from his palace, from the royal city, from the holy
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city, by his rebellious son Absalom, I. Complains to God of his
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enemies, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.1-Ps.3.2" parsed="|Ps|3|1|3|2" passage="Ps 3:1,2">ver. 1, 2</scripRef>. II.
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Confides in God, and encourages himself in him as his God,
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notwithstanding, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.3" parsed="|Ps|3|3|0|0" passage="Ps 3:3">ver. 3</scripRef>. III.
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Recollects the satisfaction he had in the gracious answers God gave
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to his prayers, and his experience of his goodness to him,
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<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.4-Ps.3.5" parsed="|Ps|3|4|3|5" passage="Ps 3:4,5">ver. 4, 5</scripRef>. IV. Triumphs
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over his fears (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.6" parsed="|Ps|3|6|0|0" passage="Ps 3:6">ver. 6</scripRef>) and
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over his enemies, whom he prays against,, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.7" parsed="|Ps|3|7|0|0" passage="Ps 3:7">ver. 7</scripRef>. V. Gives God the glory and takes to
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himself the comfort of the divine blessing and salvation which are
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sure to all the people of God, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.8" parsed="|Ps|3|8|0|0" passage="Ps 3:8">ver.
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8</scripRef>. Those speak best of the truths of God who speak
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experimentally; so David here speaks of the power and goodness of
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God, and of the safety and tranquility of the godly.</p>
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<scripCom id="Ps.iv-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3" parsed="|Ps|3|0|0|0" passage="Ps 3" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Ps.iv-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.1-Ps.3.3" parsed="|Ps|3|1|3|3" passage="Ps 3:1-3" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Ps.3.1-Ps.3.3">
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<h4 id="Ps.iv-p1.9">Distress and Confidence.</h4>
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<div class="Center" id="Ps.iv-p1.10">
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<p id="Ps.iv-p2">A psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son.</p>
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</div>
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<p class="passage" id="Ps.iv-p3">1 <span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p3.1">Lord</span>, how are
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they increased that trouble me! many <i>are</i> they that rise up
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against me. 2 Many <i>there be</i> which say of my soul,
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<i>There is</i> no help for him in God. Selah. 3 But thou,
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<span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p3.2">O Lord</span>, <i>art</i> a shield for me;
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my glory, and the lifter up of mine head.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p4">The title of this psalm and many others is
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as a key hung ready at the door, to open it, and let us into the
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entertainments of it; when we know upon what occasion a psalm was
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penned we know the better how to expound it. This was composed, or
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at least the substance of it was meditated and digested in David's
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thought, and offered up to God, when he fled from Absalom his son,
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who formed a conspiracy against him, to take away, not his crown
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only, but his life; we have the story, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:2Sam.15.1-2Sam.16.14" parsed="|2Sam|15|1|16|14" passage="2Sa 15:1-16:14">2 Sam. xv.</scripRef>, &c. 1. David was now in
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great grief; when, in his flight, he went up the Mount of Olives,
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he wept greatly, with his head covered, and marching bare-foot; yet
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<i>then</i> he composed this comfortable psalm. He wept and prayed,
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wept and sung, wept and believed; this was sowing in tears. Is any
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afflicted? Let him pray; nay, let him sing psalms, let him sing
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this psalm. Is any afflicted with undutiful disobedient children?
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David was; and yet that did not hinder his joy in God, nor put him
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out of tune for holy songs. 2. He was now in great danger; the plot
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against him was laid deep, the party that sought his ruin was very
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formidable, and his own son at the head of them, so that his
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affairs seemed to be at the last extremity; yet <i>then</i> he kept
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hold of his interest in God and improved that. Perils and frights
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should drive us to God, not drive us from him. 3. He had now a
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great deal of provocation given him by those from whom he had
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reason to expect better things, from his son, whom he had been
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indulgent of, from his subjects, whom he had been so great a
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blessing to; this he could not but resent, and it was enough to
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break in upon any man's temper; yet he was so far from any indecent
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expressions of passion and indignation that he had calmness enough
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for those acts of devotion which require the greatest fixedness and
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freedom of thought. The sedateness of his mind was evinced by the
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Spirit's coming upon him; for the Spirit chooses to move upon the
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still waters. Let no unkindness, no, not of a child or a friend,
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ever be laid so much to heart as to disfit us for communion with
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God. 4. He was now suffering for his sin in the matter of Uriah;
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this was the evil which, for that sin, God threatened to <i>raise
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up against him out of his own house</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:2Sam.12.11" parsed="|2Sam|12|11|0|0" passage="2Sa 12:11">2 Sam. xii. 11</scripRef>), which, no doubt, he
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observed, and took occasion thence to renew his repentance for it.
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Yet he did not <i>therefore</i> cast away his confidence in the
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divine power and goodness, nor despair of succour. Even our sorrow
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for sin must not hinder either our joy in God or our hope in God.
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5. He seemed cowardly in fleeing from Absalom, and quitting his
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royal city, before he had had one struggle for it; and yet, by this
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psalm, it appears he was full of true courage arising from his
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faith in God. True Christian fortitude consists more in a gracious
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security and serenity of mind, in patiently bearing and patiently
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waiting, than in daring enterprises with sword in hand.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p5">In these <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.1-Ps.3.3" parsed="|Ps|3|1|3|3" passage="Ps 3:1-3">three
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verses</scripRef> he applies to God. Whither else should we go but
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to him when any thing grieves us or frightens us? David was now at
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a distance from his own closet, and from the courts of God's house,
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where he used to pray; and yet he could find a way open heaven-ward.
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Wherever we are we may have access to God, and may draw nigh to him
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whithersoever we are driven. David, in his flight, attends his
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God,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p6">I. With a representation of his distress,
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<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.1-Ps.3.2" parsed="|Ps|3|1|3|2" passage="Ps 3:1,2"><i>v.</i> 1, 2</scripRef>. He looks
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round, and as it were takes a view of his enemies' camp, or
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receives information of their designs against him, which he brings
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to God, not to his own council-board. Two things he complains of,
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concerning his enemies:—1. That they were very many: <i>Lord, how
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are they increased!</i> beyond what they were at first, and beyond
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whatever he thought they would have been. Absalom's faction, like a
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snow-ball, strangely gathered in its motion. He speaks of it as one
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amazed, and well he might, that a people he had so many ways
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obliged should almost generally revolt from him, rebel against him,
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and choose for their head such a foolish and giddy young man as
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Absalom was. How slippery and deceitful are the many! And how
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little fidelity and constancy are to be found among men! David had
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had the hearts of his subjects as much as ever any king had, and
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yet now, of a sudden, he had lost them. As people must not trust
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too much to princes (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.146.3" parsed="|Ps|146|3|0|0" passage="Ps 146:3">Ps. cxlvi.
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3</scripRef>), so princes must not build too much upon their
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interest in the people. Christ, the Son of David, had many enemies.
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When a great multitude came to seize him, when the crowd cried,
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<i>Crucify him, Crucify him,</i> how were those then increased that
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troubled him! Even good people must not think it strange if the
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stream be against them and the powers that threaten them grow more
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and more formidable. 2. That they were very malicious. They rose up
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against him; they aimed to trouble him; but that was not all: they
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said of his soul, <i>There is no help for him in God.</i> That is,
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(1.) They put a spiteful and invidious construction upon his
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troubles, as Job's friends did upon him, concluding that, because
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his servants and subjects forsook him thus and did not help him,
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God had deserted him and abandoned his cause, and he was therefore
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to be looked <i>on,</i> or rather to be looked <i>off,</i> as a
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hypocrite and a wicked man. (2.) They blasphemously reflected upon
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God as unable to relieve him: "His danger is so great that God
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himself cannot help him." It is strange that so great unbelief
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should be found in any, especially in many, in Israel, as to think
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any party of men too strong for Omnipotence to deal with. (3.) They
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endeavoured to shake his confidence in God and drive him to despair
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of relief from him: "They have said it <i>to</i> my soul;" so it
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may be read; compare <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.11.1 Bible:Ps.42.10" parsed="|Ps|11|1|0|0;|Ps|42|10|0|0" passage="Ps 11:1,42:10">Ps. xi. 1;
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xlii. 10</scripRef>. This grieved him worst of all, that they had
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so bad an opinion of him as to think it possible to take him off
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from that foundation. The mere temptation was a buffeting to him,
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<i>a thorn in his flesh,</i> nay, a <i>sword in his bones.</i>
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Note, A child of God startles at the very thought of despairing of
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help in God; you cannot vex him with any thing so much as if you
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offer to persuade him that <i>there is no help for him in God.</i>
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David comes to God, and tells him what his enemies said of him, as
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Hezekiah spread Rabshakeh's blasphemous letter before the Lord.
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"They say, <i>There is no help for me in thee;</i> but, Lord, if it
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be so, I am undone. They say to my soul, <i>There is no
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salvation</i>" (for so the word is) "<i>for him in God;</i> but,
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Lord, do thou say unto my soul, <i>I am thy salvation</i>
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(<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p6.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.35.3" parsed="|Ps|35|3|0|0" passage="Ps 35:3">Ps. xxxv. 3</scripRef>) and that shall
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satisfy me, and in due time silence them." To this complaint he
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adds <i>Selah,</i> which occurs about seventy times in the book of
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Psalms. Some refer it to the music with which, in David's time, the
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psalms were sung; others to the sense, and that it is a note
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commanding a solemn pause. <i>Selah—Mark that,</i> or, "<i>Stop
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there,</i> and consider a little." As here, they say, <i>There is
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no help for him in God, Selah.</i> "Take time for such a thought as
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this. <i>Get thee behind me, Satan. The Lord rebuke thee!</i> Away
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with such a vile suggestion!"</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p7">II. With a profession of his dependence
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upon God, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.3" parsed="|Ps|3|3|0|0" passage="Ps 3:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>. An
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active believer, the more he is beaten off from God, either by the
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rebukes of Providence or the reproaches of enemies, the faster hold
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he will take of him and the closer will he cleave to him; so David
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here, when his enemies said, <i>There is no help for him in
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God,</i> cries out with so much the more assurance, "<i>But thou, O
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Lord! art a shield for me;</i> let them say what they will, I am
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sure thou wilt never desert me, and I am resolved I will never
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distrust thee." See what God is to his people, what he will be,
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what they have found him, what David found in him. 1. Safety:
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"<i>Thou art a shield for me,</i> a shield <i>about</i> me" (so
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some), "to secure me on all sides, since my enemies surrounded me."
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Not only <i>my shield</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p7.2" osisRef="Bible:Gen.15.1" parsed="|Gen|15|1|0|0" passage="Ge 15:1">Gen. xv.
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1</scripRef>), which denotes an interest in the divine protection,
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but a shield <i>for</i> me, which denotes the present benefit and
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advantage of that protection. 2. Honour: <i>Thou art my glory.</i>
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Those whom God owns for his are not safe and easy, but really look
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great, and have true honour put upon them, far above that which the
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great ones of the earth are proud of. David was now in disgrace;
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the crown had fallen from his head; but he will not think the worse
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of himself while he has God for his glory, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p7.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.60.19" parsed="|Isa|60|19|0|0" passage="Isa 60:19">Isa. lx. 19</scripRef>. "<i>Thou art my glory;</i> thy
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glory I reckon mine" (so some); "this is what I aim at, and am
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ambitious of, whatever my lot is, and whatever becomes of my
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honour—that I may be to my God for a name and a praise." 3. Joy
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and deliverance: "<i>Thou art the lifter up of my head;</i> thou
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wilt lift up my head <i>out of</i> my troubles, and restore me to
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my dignity again, in due time; or, at least, thou wilt lift up my
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head <i>under</i> my troubles, so that I shall not droop nor be
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discouraged, nor shall my spirits fail." If, in the worst of times,
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God's people can lift up their heads with joy, knowing that all
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shall work for good to them, they will own it is God that is the
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lifter up of their head, that gives them both cause to rejoice and
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hearts to rejoice.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p8">In singing this, and praying it over, we
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should possess ourselves with an apprehension of the danger we are
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in from the multitude and malice of our spiritual enemies, who seek
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the ruin of our souls by driving us from our God, and we should
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concern ourselves in the distresses and dangers of the church of
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God, which is every where spoken against, every where fought against;
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but, in reference to both, we should encourage ourselves in our
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God, who owns and protects and will in due time crown his own
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interest both in the world and in the hearts of his people.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Ps.iv-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.4-Ps.3.8" parsed="|Ps|3|4|3|8" passage="Ps 3:4-8" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Ps.3.4-Ps.3.8">
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<h4 id="Ps.iv-p8.2">Confidence in God.</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Ps.iv-p9">4 I cried unto the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p9.1">Lord</span> with my voice, and he heard me out of his
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holy hill. Selah. 5 I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for
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the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p9.2">Lord</span> sustained me. 6 I
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will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set
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<i>themselves</i> against me round about. 7 Arise, <span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p9.3">O Lord</span>; save me, O my God: for thou hast
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smitten all mine enemies <i>upon</i> the cheek bone; thou hast
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broken the teeth of the ungodly. 8 Salvation
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<i>belongeth</i> unto the <span class="smallcaps" id="Ps.iv-p9.4">Lord</span>: thy
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blessing <i>is</i> upon thy people. Selah.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p10">David, having stirred up himself by the
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irritations of his enemies to take hold on God as his God, and so
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gained comfort in looking upward when, if he looked round about
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him, nothing appeared but what was discouraging, here looks back
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with pleasing reflections upon the benefit he had derived from
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trusting in God and looks forward with pleasing expectations of a
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very bright and happy issue to which the dark dispensation he was
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now under would shortly be brought.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p11">I. See with what comfort he looks back upon
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the communion he had had with God, and the communications of his
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favour to him, either in some former trouble he had been in, and
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through God's goodness got through, or in this hitherto. David had
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been exercised with many difficulties, often oppressed and brought
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very low; but still he had found God all-sufficient. He now
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remembered with pleasure,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p12">1. That his troubles had always brought him
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to his knees, and that, in all his difficulties and dangers, he had
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been enabled to acknowledge God and to lift up his heart to him,
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and his voice too (this will be comfortable reflection when we are
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in trouble): <i>I cried unto God with my voice.</i> Care and grief
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do us good and no hurt when they set us a praying, and engage us,
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not only to speak to God, but to cry to him, as those that are in
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earnest. And though God understands the language of the heart, when
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the <i>voice is not heard</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:1Sam.1.13" parsed="|1Sam|1|13|0|0" passage="1Sa 1:13">1 Sam.
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i. 13</scripRef>), and values not the hypocritical prayers of those
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who <i>cause their voice to be heard on high</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.58.4" parsed="|Isa|58|4|0|0" passage="Isa 58:4">Isa. lviii. 4</scripRef>), <i>vox et præterea
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nihil</i>—<i>mere sound,</i> yet, when the earnestness of the
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voice comes from the fervency of the heart, it shall be taken
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notice of, in the account, that we cried unto God with our
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<i>voice.</i></p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p13">2. That he had always found God ready to
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answer his prayers: <i>He heard me out of his holy hill,</i> from
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heaven, the high and holy place, from the ark on Mount Sion, whence
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he used to give answers to those that sought to him. David had
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ordered Zadok to <i>carry back the ark into the city</i> when he
|
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was flying from Absalom (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:2Sam.15.25" parsed="|2Sam|15|25|0|0" passage="2Sa 15:25">2 Sam. xv.
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|
25</scripRef>), knowing that God was not tied, no, not to the ark
|
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|
of his presence, and that, notwithstanding the distance of place,
|
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|
he could by faith receive answers of peace from the holy hill. No
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|
such things can fix a gulf between the communications of God's
|
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|
grace towards us and the operations of his grace in us, between his
|
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|
favour and our faith. The ark of the covenant was in Mount Zion,
|
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|
and all the answers to our prayers come from the promises of that
|
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|
covenant. Christ was <i>set King upon the holy hill of Zion</i>
|
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|
(<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.2.6" parsed="|Ps|2|6|0|0" passage="Ps 2:6">Ps. ii. 6</scripRef>), and it is
|
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through him, whom the Father hears always, that our prayers are
|
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|
heard.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p14">3. That he had always been very safe and
|
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|
very easy under the divine protection (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p14.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.5" parsed="|Ps|3|5|0|0" passage="Ps 3:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>): "<i>I laid myself down and
|
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|
slept,</i> composed and quiet; <i>and awaked</i> refreshed, <i>for
|
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|
the Lord sustained me.</i>" (1.) This is applicable to the common
|
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|
mercies of every night, which we ought to give thanks for alone,
|
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|
and with our families, every morning. Many have not where to lay
|
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|
their head (but wander in deserts), or, if they have, dare not lie
|
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|
down for fear of the enemy; but we have laid ourselves down in
|
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|
peace. Many lie down and cannot sleep, but are full of tossings to
|
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|
and fro till the dawning of the day, through pain of body, or
|
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|
anguish of mind, or the continual alarms of fear in the night; but
|
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|
we lie down and sleep in safety, though incapable of doing any
|
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|
thing then for our own preservation. Many lie down and sleep, and
|
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|
never awake again, they sleep the sleep of death, as the first-born
|
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|
of the Egyptians; but we lie down and sleep, and awake again to the
|
|||
|
light and comfort of another day; and whence is it, but because the
|
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|
Lord has sustained us with sleep as with food? We have been safe
|
|||
|
under his protection and easy in the arms of his good providence.
|
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|
(2.) It seems here to be meant of the wonderful quietness and
|
|||
|
calmness of David's spirit, in the midst of his dangers. Having by
|
|||
|
prayer committed himself and his cause to God, and being sure of
|
|||
|
his protection, his heart was fixed, and he was easy. The
|
|||
|
undutifulness of his son, the disloyalty of his subjects, the
|
|||
|
treachery of many of his friends, the hazard of his person, the
|
|||
|
fatigues of his march, and the uncertainty of the event, never
|
|||
|
deprived him of an hour's sleep, nor gave any disturbance to his
|
|||
|
repose; for the Lord, by his grace and the consolations of his
|
|||
|
Spirit, powerfully sustained him and made him easy. It is a great
|
|||
|
mercy when we are in trouble to have our minds stayed upon God, so
|
|||
|
as never either to eat or sleep with trembling and astonishment.
|
|||
|
(3.) Some of the ancients apply it to the resurrection of Christ.
|
|||
|
In his sufferings he offered up strong cries, and was heard; and
|
|||
|
therefore, though he laid down and slept the sleep of death, yet he
|
|||
|
awaked the third day, for the Lord sustained him, that he should
|
|||
|
not see corruption.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p15">4. That God had often broken the power and
|
|||
|
restrained the malice of his enemies, had <i>smitten them upon the
|
|||
|
cheek-bone</i> (<scripRef id="Ps.iv-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.7" parsed="|Ps|3|7|0|0" passage="Ps 3:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>),
|
|||
|
had silenced them and spoiled their speaking, blemished them and
|
|||
|
put them to shame, smitten them on the cheek reproachfully, had
|
|||
|
disabled them to do the mischief they intended; for he had broken
|
|||
|
their teeth. Saul and the Philistines, who were sometimes ready to
|
|||
|
swallow him up, could not effect what they designed. The teeth that
|
|||
|
are gnashed or sharpened against God's people shall be broken.
|
|||
|
When, at any time, the power of the church's enemies seems
|
|||
|
threatening, it is good to remember how often God has broken it;
|
|||
|
and we are sure that his arm is not shortened. He can stop their
|
|||
|
mouths and tie their hands.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p16">II. See with what confidence he looks
|
|||
|
forward to the dangers he had yet in prospect. Having put himself
|
|||
|
under God's protection and often found the benefit of it, 1. His
|
|||
|
<i>fears were all stilled and silenced,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p16.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.6" parsed="|Ps|3|6|0|0" passage="Ps 3:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>. With what a holy bravery does he
|
|||
|
bid defiance to the impotent menaces and attempts of his enemies!
|
|||
|
"<i>I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people,</i> that
|
|||
|
either in a foreign invasion or an intestine rebellion <i>set
|
|||
|
themselves,</i> or encamp, <i>against me round about.</i>" No man
|
|||
|
seemed less safe (his enemies are numerous, <i>ten thousands;</i>
|
|||
|
they are spiteful and resolute, "They have set themselves against
|
|||
|
me; nay, they have prevailed far, and seem to have gained their
|
|||
|
point; for they are against me round about on every side, thousands
|
|||
|
against one"), and yet no man was more secure: "I will not be
|
|||
|
afraid, for all this; they cannot hurt me, and therefore they shall
|
|||
|
not frighten me; whatever prudent methods I take for my own
|
|||
|
preservation, I will not disquiet myself, distrust my God, nor
|
|||
|
doubt of a good issue at last." When David, in his flight from
|
|||
|
Absalom, bade Zadok carry back the ark, he spoke doubtfully of the
|
|||
|
issue of his present troubles, and concluded, like a humble
|
|||
|
penitent, <i>Here I am; let him do to me what seemeth to him
|
|||
|
good,</i> <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p16.2" osisRef="Bible:2Sam.15.26" parsed="|2Sam|15|26|0|0" passage="2Sa 15:26">2 Sam. xv. 26</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
But now, like a strong believer, he speaks confidently, and has no
|
|||
|
fear concerning the event. Note, A cheerful resignation to God is
|
|||
|
the way to obtain a cheerful satisfaction and confidence in God. 2.
|
|||
|
His prayers were quickened and encouraged, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p16.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.7" parsed="|Ps|3|7|0|0" passage="Ps 3:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>. He believed God was his Saviour,
|
|||
|
and yet prays; nay, he <i>therefore</i> prays, <i>Arise, O Lord!
|
|||
|
save me, O my God!</i> Promises of salvation do not supersede, but
|
|||
|
engage, our petitions for it. He will for this be enquired of. 3.
|
|||
|
His faith became triumphant. He began the psalm with complaints of
|
|||
|
the strength and malice of his enemies, but concludes it with
|
|||
|
exultation in the power and grace of his God, and now sees more
|
|||
|
with him than against him, <scripRef id="Ps.iv-p16.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.3.8" parsed="|Ps|3|8|0|0" passage="Ps 3:8"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
8</scripRef>. Two great truths he here builds his confidence upon
|
|||
|
and fetches comfort from. (1.) That <i>salvation belongeth unto the
|
|||
|
Lord;</i> he has power to save, be the danger ever so great; it is
|
|||
|
his prerogative to save, when all other helps and succours fail; it
|
|||
|
is his pleasure, it is his property, it is his promise to those
|
|||
|
that are his, whose salvation is not of themselves, but of the
|
|||
|
Lord. Therefore all that have the Lord for their God, according to
|
|||
|
the tenour of the new covenant, are sure of salvation; for he that
|
|||
|
is their God is the God of salvation. (2.) That his blessing is
|
|||
|
upon his people; he not only has power to save them, but he has
|
|||
|
assured them of his kind and gracious intentions towards them. He
|
|||
|
has, in his word, pronounced a blessing upon his people; and we are
|
|||
|
bound to believe that that blessing does accordingly rest upon
|
|||
|
them, though there be not the visible effects of it. Hence we may
|
|||
|
conclude that God's people, though they may lie under the
|
|||
|
reproaches and censures of men, are surely blessed of him, who
|
|||
|
blesses indeed, and therefore can command a blessing.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Ps.iv-p17">In singing this, and praying it over, we
|
|||
|
must own the satisfaction we have had in depending upon God and
|
|||
|
committing ourselves to him, and encourage ourselves, and one
|
|||
|
another to continue still hoping and quietly waiting for the
|
|||
|
salvation of the Lord.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|