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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Colossians IV].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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</h3>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC51003.HTM">Previous</A>]
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>C O L O S S I A N S.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. IV.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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I. He continues his account of the duty of masters, from the close of
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the former chapter,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:1">ver. 1</A>.
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II. He exhorts to the duty of prayer
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:2-4">ver. 2-4</A>),
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and to a prudent and decent conduct towards those with whom we converse,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:5,6">ver. 5, 6</A>.
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III. He closes the epistle with the mention of several of his friends,
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of whom he gives an honourable testimony,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:7-18">ver. 7-18</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Col4_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Relative Duties.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 62.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Masters, give unto <I>your</I> servants that which is just and
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equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The apostle proceeds with the duty of masters to their servants, which
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might have been joined to the foregoing chapter, and is a part of that
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discourse. Here observe,
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1. Justice is required of them: <I>Give unto your servants that which
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is just and equal</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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not only strict justice, but equity and kindness. Be faithful to your
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promises to them, and perform your agreements; not defrauding them of
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their dues, nor <I>keeping back by fraud the hire of the labourers,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jam+5:4">Jam. v. 4</A>.
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Require no more of them than they are able to perform; and do not lay
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unreasonable burdens upon them, and beyond their strength. Provide for
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them what is fit, supply proper food and physic, and allow them such
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liberties as may fit them the better for cheerful service and make it
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the easier to them, and this though they be employed in the meanest and
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lowest offices, and of another country and a different religion from
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yourselves.
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2. A good reason for this regard: "<I>Knowing that you also have a
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Master in heaven.</I> You who are masters of others have a Master
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yourself, and are servants of another Lord. You are not lords of
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yourselves, and are accountable to one above you. Deal with your
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servants as you expect God should deal with you, and as those who
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believe they must give an account. You are both servants of the same
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Lord in the different relations in which you stand, and are equally
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accountable to him at last. <I>Knowing that your Master also is in
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heaven, neither is there respect of persons with him,</I>"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+6:9">Eph. vi. 9</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="Col4_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Apostolic Exhortations.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 62.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>2 Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving;
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3 Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a
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door of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am
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also in bonds:
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4 That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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If this be considered as connected with the foregoing verse, then we
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may observe that it is part of the duty which masters owe their
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servants to pray with them, and to pray daily with them, or <I>continue
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in prayer.</I> They must not only do justly and kindly by them, but act
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a Christian and religious part, and be concerned for their souls as
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well as their bodies: "As parts of your charge, and under your
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influence, be concerned for the blessing of God upon them, as well as
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the success of your affairs in their hands." And this is the duty of
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every one--to <I>continue in prayer.</I> "Keep up your constant times of
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prayer, without being diverted from it by other business; keep your
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hearts close to the duty, without wandering or deadness, and even to
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the end of it: <I>Watching the same.</I>" Christians should lay hold of
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all opportunities for prayer, and choose the fittest seasons, which are
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least liable to disturbance from other things, and keep their minds
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lively in the duty, and in suitable frames.--<I>With thanksgiving,</I>
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or solemn acknowledgment of the mercies received. Thanksgiving must
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have a part in every prayer.--<I>Withal praying also for us,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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The people must pray particularly for their ministers, and bear them
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upon their hearts at all times at the throne of grace. As if he had
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said, "Do not forget us, whenever you pray for yourselves,"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+6:19,1Th+5:25,Heb+13:18">Eph. vi. 19;
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1 Thess. v. 25; Heb. xiii. 18</A>.
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<I>That God would open to us a door of utterance,</I> that is, either
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afford opportunity to preach the gospel (so he says, <I>a great door
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and effectual is opened to me,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+16:9">1 Cor. xvi. 9</A>),
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or else give me ability and courage, and enable me with freedom and
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faithfulness; so
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+6:19">Eph. vi. 19</A>,
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<I>And for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my
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mouth boldly, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in
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bonds;</I> that is, either the deepest doctrines of the gospel with
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plainness, of which Christ is the principal subject (he calls it the
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<I>mystery of the gospel,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+6:19">Eph. vi. 19</A>),
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or else he means the preaching of the gospel to the Gentile world,
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which he calls the <I>mystery hidden from ages</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+1:26"><I>ch.</I> i. 26</A>)
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and the <I>mystery of Christ,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+3:4">Eph. iii. 4</A>.
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For this he was now in bonds. He was a prisoner at Rome, by the violent
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opposition of the malicious Jews. He would have them pray for him,
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that he might not be discouraged in his work, nor driven from it by his
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sufferings: "<I>That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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That I may make this mystery known to those who have not heard of it,
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and make it plain to their understanding, in such a manner as I ought
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to do." He had been particular in telling them what he prayed for on
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their behalf,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+1:9-11"><I>ch.</I> i</A>.
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Here he tells them particularly what he would have them pray for on his
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behalf. Paul knew as well as any man how to speak; and yet he begged
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their prayers for him, that he might be taught to speak. The best and
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most eminent Christians need the prayers of meaner Christians, and are
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not above asking them. The chief speakers need prayer, that God would
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give them a door of utterance, and that they may speak as they ought to
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speak.</P>
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<A NAME="Col4_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Apostolic Exhortations.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 62.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>5 Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the
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time.
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6 Let your speech <I>be</I> alway with grace, seasoned with salt,
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that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The apostle exhorts them further to a prudent and decent conduct
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towards all those with whom they conversed, towards the heathen world,
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or those out of the Christian church among whom they lived
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
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<I>Walk in wisdom towards those who are without.</I> Be careful, in all
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your converse with them, to get no hurt by them, or contract any of
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their customs; for <I>evil communications corrupt good manners;</I> and
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to do not hurt to them, or increase their prejudices against religion,
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and give them an occasion of dislike. Yea, do them all the good you
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can, and by all the fittest means and in the proper seasons recommend
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religion to them.--<I>Redeeming the time;</I> that is, either "improving
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every opportunity of doing them good, and making the best use of your
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time in proper duty" (diligence in redeeming time very much recommends
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religion to the good opinion of others), or else "walking cautiously
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and with circumspections, to give them no advantage against you, nor
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expose yourselves to their malice and ill-will,"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+5:15,16">Eph. v. 15, 16</A>.
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<I>Walk circumspectly, redeeming the time, because the days are
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evil,</I> that is, dangerous, or times of trouble and suffering. And
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towards others, or those who are within as well as those who are
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without, "Let <I>your speech be always with grace,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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Let all your discourse be as becomes Christians, suitable to your
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profession--savoury, discreet, seasonable." Though it be not always of
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grace, it must be always with grace; and, though the matter of our
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discourse be that which is common, yet there must be an air of piety
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upon it and it must be in a Christian manner <I>seasoned with salt.</I>
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Grace is the salt which seasons our discourse, makes it savoury, and
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keeps it from corrupting. <I>That you may know how to answer every
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man.</I> One answer is proper for one man, and another for another man
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+26:4,5">Prov. xxvi. 4, 5</A>.
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We have need of a great deal of wisdom and grace to give proper answers
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to every man, particularly in answering the questions and objections of
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adversaries against our religion, giving the reasons of our faith, and
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showing the unreasonableness of their exceptions and cavils to the best
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advantage for our cause and least prejudice to ourselves. <I>Be ready
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always to give an answer to every man who asketh you a reason of the
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hope that is in you, with meekness and fear,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Pe+3:15">1 Pet. iii. 15</A>.</P>
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<A NAME="Col4_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Col4_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Various Salutations.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM><FONT SIZE=-1>A. D.</FONT> 62.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>7 All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, <I>who is</I> a
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beloved brother, and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the
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Lord:
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8 Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might
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know your estate, and comfort your hearts;
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9 With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is <I>one</I>
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of you. They shall make known unto you all things which <I>are
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done</I> here.
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10 Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, and Marcus,
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sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received
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commandments: if he come unto you, receive him;)
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11 And Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the
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circumcision. These only <I>are my</I> fellowworkers unto the kingdom
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of God, which have been a comfort unto me.
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12 Epaphras, who is <I>one</I> of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth
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you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may
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stand perfect and complete in all the will of God.
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13 For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you,
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and them <I>that are</I> in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis.
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14 Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you.
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15 Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and
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the church which is in his house.
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16 And when this epistle is read among you, cause that it be
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read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye likewise
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read the <I>epistle</I> from Laodicea.
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17 And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou
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hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it.
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18 The salutation by the hand of me Paul. Remember my bonds.
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Grace <I>be</I> with you. Amen.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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In the close of this epistle the apostle does several of his friends
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the honour to leave their names upon record, with some testimony of his
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respect, which will be spoken of wherever the gospel comes, and last to
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the end of the world.</P>
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<P>
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I. Concerning Tychicus,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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By him this epistle was sent; and he does not give them an account in
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writing of his present state, because Tychicus would do it by word of
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mouth more fully and particularly. He knew they would be glad to hear
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how it fared with him. The churches cannot but be concerned for good
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ministers and desirous to know their state. He gives him this
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character, <I>A beloved brother and faithful minister.</I> Paul, though
|
||
|
a great apostle, owns a faithful minister for a brother and a beloved
|
||
|
brother. Faithfulness in any one is truly lovely, and renders him
|
||
|
worthy our affection and esteem. <I>And a fellow-servant in the
|
||
|
Lord.</I> Ministers are servants to Christ, and fellow-servants to one
|
||
|
another. They have one Lord, though they have different stations and
|
||
|
capacities of service. Observe, It adds much to the beauty and strength
|
||
|
of the gospel ministry when ministers are thus loving and condescending
|
||
|
one to another, and by all just means support and advance one another's
|
||
|
reputation. Paul sent him not only to tell them of his affairs, but to
|
||
|
bring him an account of theirs: <I>Whom I have sent unto you for the
|
||
|
same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your
|
||
|
hearts,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He was willing to hear from them as they could be to hear from him, and
|
||
|
thought himself as much obliged to sympathize with them as he thought
|
||
|
them obliged to sympathize with him. It is a great comfort, under the
|
||
|
troubles and difficulties of life, to have the mutual concern of
|
||
|
fellow-christians.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. Concerning Onesimus
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of
|
||
|
you.</I> He was sent back from Rome along with Tychicus. This was he
|
||
|
whom Paul had begotten in his bonds,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Philem+1:10">Philem. 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He had been servant to Philemon, and was a member, if not a minister,
|
||
|
of their church. He was converted at Rome, whither he had fled from his
|
||
|
master's service; and was now sent back, it is probable, with the
|
||
|
epistle to Philemon, to introduce him again into his master's family.
|
||
|
Observe, Though he was a poor servant, and had been a bad man, yet,
|
||
|
being now a convert, Paul calls him a <I>faithful and beloved
|
||
|
brother.</I> The meanest circumstance of life, and greatest wickedness
|
||
|
of former life, make no difference in the spiritual relation among
|
||
|
sincere Christians: they partake of the same privileges, and are
|
||
|
entitles to the same regards. The <I>righteousness of God by faith of
|
||
|
Jesus Christ is unto all and upon all those that believe; for there is
|
||
|
no difference</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ro+3:22">Rom. iii. 22</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
and <I>there is neither Jew nor Greek, neither bond nor free, for you
|
||
|
are all one in Christ Jesus,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ga+3:28">Gal. iii. 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Perhaps this was some time after he was converted and sent back to
|
||
|
Philemon, and by this time he had entered into the ministry, because
|
||
|
Paul calls him a brother.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. <I>Aristarchus, a fellow-prisoner.</I> Those who join in services
|
||
|
and sufferings should be thereby engaged to one another in holy love.
|
||
|
Paul had a particular affection for his fellow-servants and his
|
||
|
fellow-prisoners.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. <I>Marcus, sister's son to Barnabas.</I> This is supposed to be the
|
||
|
same who wrote the gospel which bears his name. <I>If he come unto you
|
||
|
receive him.</I> Paul had a quarrel with Barnabas upon the account of
|
||
|
this Mark, who was his nephew, and <I>thought not good to take him with
|
||
|
them, because he departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with
|
||
|
them to the work,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+15:38">Acts xv. 38</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He would not take Mark with him, but took Silas, because Mark had
|
||
|
deserted them; and yet Paul is not only reconciled to him himself, but
|
||
|
recommends him to the respect of the churches, and gives a great
|
||
|
example of a truly Christian forgiving spirit. If men have been guilty
|
||
|
of a fault, it must not be always remembered against them. We must
|
||
|
forget as well as forgive. <I>If a man be overtaken in a fault, you who
|
||
|
are spiritual restore such a one in the spirit of meekness,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ga+6:1">Gal. vi. 1</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
V. Here is one who is called <I>Jesus,</I> which is the Greek name for
|
||
|
the Hebrew <I>Joshua. If Jesus had given them rest, then would he not
|
||
|
afterwards have spoken of another day,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+4:8">Heb. iv. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Who is called Justus.</I> It is probable that he changed his name
|
||
|
for that of Justus, in honour to the name of the Redeemer. Or else
|
||
|
Jesus was his Jewish name, for he was of the circumcision; and Justus
|
||
|
his Roman or Latin name. <I>These are my fellow-labourers unto the
|
||
|
kingdom of God, who have been a comfort unto me.</I> Observe, What
|
||
|
comfort the apostle had in the communion of saints and ministers! One
|
||
|
is his fellow-servant, another his fellow-prisoner, and all his
|
||
|
fellow-workers, who were working out their own salvation and
|
||
|
endeavouring to promote the salvation of others. Good ministers take
|
||
|
great comfort in those who are their fellow-workers unto the kingdom of
|
||
|
God. Their friendship and converse together are a great refreshment
|
||
|
under the sufferings and difficulties in their way.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VI. <I>Epaphras</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
the same with <I>Epaphroditus.</I> He is <I>one of you,</I> one of your
|
||
|
church; <I>he salutes you,</I> or sends his service to you, and his
|
||
|
best affections and wishes. <I>Always labouring fervently for you in
|
||
|
prayers.</I> Epaphras had learned of Paul to be much in prayer for his
|
||
|
friends. Observe,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. In what manner he prayed for them. He laboured in prayer, laboured
|
||
|
fervently, and always laboured fervently for them. Those who would
|
||
|
succeed in prayer must take pains in prayer; and we must be earnest in
|
||
|
prayer, not only for ourselves, but for others also. It is the
|
||
|
effectual fervent prayer which is the prevailing prayer, and availeth
|
||
|
much
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jam+5:16">Jam. v. 16</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and <I>Elias prayed earnestly that it might not rain,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. What is the matter of this prayer: <I>That you may stand perfect
|
||
|
and complete in all the will of God.</I> Observe, To stand perfect and
|
||
|
complete in the will of God is what we should earnestly desire both for
|
||
|
ourselves and others. We must stand complete in all the will of God; in
|
||
|
the will of his precepts by a universal obedience, and in the will of
|
||
|
his providence by a cheerful submission to it: and we stand perfect and
|
||
|
complete in both by constancy and perseverance unto the end. The
|
||
|
apostle was witness for Epaphras that he had a great zeal for them:
|
||
|
"<I>I bear him record;</I> I can testify for him that he has a great
|
||
|
concern for you, and that all he does for you proceeds from a warm
|
||
|
desire for your good." And his zeal extended to all about them: to
|
||
|
<I>those who are in Laodicea and Hierapolis.</I> He had a great concern
|
||
|
for the Christian interest in the neighbouring places, as well as among
|
||
|
them.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VII. <I>Luke</I> is another here mentioned, whom he calls the
|
||
|
<I>beloved physician.</I> This is he who wrote the Gospel and Acts, and
|
||
|
was Paul's companion. Observe, He was both a physician and an
|
||
|
evangelist. Christ himself both taught and healed, and was the great
|
||
|
physician as well as prophet of the church. He was the beloved
|
||
|
physician; one who recommended himself more than ordinary to the
|
||
|
affections of his friends. Skill in physic is a useful accomplishment
|
||
|
in a minister and may be improved to more extensive usefulness and
|
||
|
greater esteem among Christians.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VIII. <I>Demas.</I> Whether this was written before the second epistle
|
||
|
to Timothy or after is not certain. There we read
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ti+4:10">2 Tim. iv. 10</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world.</I> Some
|
||
|
have thought that this epistle was written after; and then it is an
|
||
|
evidence that, though Demas forsook Paul, yet he did not forsake
|
||
|
Christ; or he forsook him but for a time, and recovered himself again,
|
||
|
and Paul forgave him and owned him as a brother. But others think more
|
||
|
probably that this epistle was written before the other; this in
|
||
|
<I>anno</I> 62, that in 66, and then it is an evidence how considerable
|
||
|
a man Demas was, who yet afterwards revolted. Many who have made a
|
||
|
great figure in profession, and gained a great name among Christians,
|
||
|
have yet shamefully apostatized: <I>They went forth from us, because
|
||
|
they were not of us,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Jo+2:19">1 John ii. 19</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IX. The <I>brethren in Laodicea</I> are here mentioned, as living in
|
||
|
the neighbourhood of Colosse: and Paul sends salutations to them, and
|
||
|
orders that this epistle should be read in the church of the Laodiceans
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
that a copy of it should be sent thither, to be read publicly in their
|
||
|
congregation. And some think Paul sent another epistle at this time to
|
||
|
Laodicea, and ordered them to send for that from Laodicea, and read it
|
||
|
in their church: <I>And that you likewise read the epistle from
|
||
|
Laodicea.</I> If so, that epistle is now lost, and did not belong to
|
||
|
the canon; for all the epistles which the apostles ever wrote were not
|
||
|
preserved, any more than the words and actions of our blessed Lord.
|
||
|
<I>There are many other things which Jesus did, which if they should be
|
||
|
written every one, I suppose the world itself could not contain the
|
||
|
books which would be written,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+21:25">John xxi. 25</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
But some think it was the epistle to the Ephesians, which is still
|
||
|
extant.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
X. <I>Nymphas</I> is mentioned
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
as one who lived at Colosse, and had a church in his house; that is,
|
||
|
either a religious family, where the several parts of worship were
|
||
|
daily performed; or some part of the congregation met there, when they
|
||
|
had no public places of worship allowed, and they were forced to
|
||
|
assemble in private houses for fear of their enemies. <I>The disciples
|
||
|
were assembled for fear of the Jews</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+20:19">John xx. 19</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and the apostle preached in his <I>own lodging and hired house,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+28:23,30">Acts xxviii. 23, 30</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the former sense it showed his exemplary piety; in the latter his
|
||
|
zeal and public spirit.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
XI. Concerning <I>Archippus,</I> who was one of their ministers at
|
||
|
Colosse. They are bidden to admonish him to mind his work as a
|
||
|
minister, to <I>take heed to it, and to fulfil it</I>--to be diligent
|
||
|
and careful of all the parts of it, and to persevere in it unto the
|
||
|
end. They must attend to the main design of their ministry, without
|
||
|
troubling themselves or the people with things foreign to it, or of
|
||
|
less moment. Observe,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) The ministry we have received is a great honour; for it is
|
||
|
<I>received in the Lord,</I> and is by his appointment and command.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) Those who have received it must fulfil it, or do the full duty of
|
||
|
it. Those betray their trust, and will have a sad account at last, who
|
||
|
<I>do this work of the Lord negligently.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) The people may put their ministers in mind of their duty, and
|
||
|
excite them to it: <I>Say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry,</I>
|
||
|
though no doubt with decency and respect, not from pride and
|
||
|
conceit.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
XII. Concerning himself
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Col+4:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>The salutation of me Paul. Remember my bonds.</I> He had a scribe to
|
||
|
write all the rest of the epistle, but these words he wrote with his
|
||
|
own hand: <I>Remember my bonds.</I> He does not say, "Remember I am a
|
||
|
prisoner, and send me supply;" but, "Remember I am in bonds as the
|
||
|
apostle of the Gentiles, and let this confirm your faith in the gospel
|
||
|
of Christ:" it adds weight to this exhortation: <I>I therefore, the
|
||
|
prisoner of the Lord, beseech you to walk worthy,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+4:1">Eph. iv. 1</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Grace be with you.</I> The favour of God, and all good, the blessed
|
||
|
fruits and effects of it, be with you, and be your portion."</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
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