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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Mark III].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC41002.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC41004.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>M A R K.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. III.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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In this chapter, we have,
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I. Christ's healing a man that had a withered hand, on the sabbath day,
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and the combination of his enemies against him for it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:1-6">ver. 1-6</A>.
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II. The universal resort of people to him from all parts, to be healed,
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and the relief they all found with him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:7-12">ver. 7-12</A>.
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III. His ordaining his twelve apostles to be attendants on him, and the
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preachers of his gospel,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:13-21">ver. 13-21</A>.
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IV. His answer to the blasphemous cavils of the scribes, who imputed
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his power to cast out devils to a confederacy with the prince of the
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devils,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:22-30">ver. 22-30</A>.
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V. His owning his disciples for his nearest and dearest relations,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:31-35">ver. 31-35</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Mr3_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Mr3_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Withered Hand Restored; Multitudes Healed.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man
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there which had a withered hand.
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2 And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the
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sabbath day; that they might accuse him.
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3 And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand
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forth.
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4 And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the
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sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they
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held their peace.
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5 And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being
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grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man,
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Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched <I>it</I> out: and his hand
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was restored whole as the other.
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6 And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel
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with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him.
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7 But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and
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a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judæa,
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8 And from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and <I>from</I> beyond
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Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when
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they had heard what great things he did, came unto him.
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9 And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait
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on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.
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10 For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him
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for to touch him, as many as had plagues.
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11 And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before
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him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God.
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12 And he straitly charged them that they should not make him
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known.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here, as before, we have our Lord Jesus busy at work <I>in the
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synagogue</I> first, and then by <I>the sea side;</I> to teach us that
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his presence should not be confined either to the one or to the other,
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but, wherever any are gathered together in his name, whether <I>in the
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synagogue</I> or any where else, there is he in the midst of them.
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<I>In every place where he records his name,</I> he will meet his
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people, and <I>bless them;</I> it is his will that men <I>pray every
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where.</I> Now here we have some account of what he did.</P>
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<P>
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I. When he <I>entered again into the synagogue,</I> he improved the
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opportunity he had there, of doing good, and having, no doubt, preached
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a sermon there, he wrought a miracle for the confirmation of it, or at
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least for the confirmation of this truth--that <I>it is lawful to do
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good on the sabbath day.</I> We had the narrative,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+12:9">Matt. xii. 9</A>.</P>
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<P>
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1. The patient's case was piteous; he had a <I>withered hand,</I> by
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which he was disabled to work for his living; and those that are so,
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are the most proper objects of charity; let those be helped that cannot
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help themselves.</P>
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<P>
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2. The spectators were very unkind, both to the patient and to the
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Physician; instead of interceding for a poor neighbour, they did what
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they could to hinder his cure: for they intimated that if Christ cured
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him now on the sabbath day, they would accuse him as a <I>Sabbath
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breaker.</I> It had been very unreasonable, if they should have opposed
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a physician or surgeon in helping any poor body in misery, by ordinary
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methods; but much more absurd was it to oppose him that cured without
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any labour, but by a word's speaking.</P>
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<P>
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3. Christ dealt very fairly with the spectators, and dealt with them
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<I>first,</I> if possible to <I>prevent</I> the offence.</P>
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<P>
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(1.) He laboured to convince their judgment. He bade the man <I>stand
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forth</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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that by the sight of him they might be moved with compassion toward
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him, and might not, for shame, account his cure a crime. And then he
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appeals to their own consciences; though the thing <I>speaks
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itself,</I> yet <I>he</I> is pleased to <I>speak</I> it; "<I>Is it
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lawful to do good on the sabbath days,</I> as I design to do, <I>or to
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do evil,</I> as you design to do? Whether is better, to <I>save
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life</I> or to <I>kill?</I>" What fairer question could be put? And
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yet, because they saw it would turn against them, <I>they held their
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peace.</I> Note, Those are obstinate indeed in their infidelity, who,
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when they can say nothing <I>against</I> a truth, will say nothing
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<I>to it;</I> and, when they cannot <I>resist,</I> yet will not
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<I>yield.</I></P>
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<P>
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(2.) When they rebelled against the light, he <I>lamented their
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stubbornness</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>);
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<I>He looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the
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hardness of their hearts.</I> The <I>sin</I> he had an eye to, was, the
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<I>hardness of their hearts,</I> their insensibleness of the evidence
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of his miracles, and their inflexible resolution to persist in
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unbelief. We hear what is said amiss, and see what is done amiss; but
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Christ looks at the <I>root of bitterness</I> in the heart, the
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blindness and hardness of <I>that.</I> Observe,
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[1.] How he was <I>provoked</I> by the sin; he looked <I>round upon
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them;</I> for they were so many, and had so placed themselves, that
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they surrounded him: and he looked <I>with anger;</I> his anger, it is
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probable, appeared in his countenance; his anger was, like God's,
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without the least <I>perturbation</I> to himself, but not without great
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<I>provocation</I> from us. Note, The sin of sinners is very
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displeasing to Jesus Christ; and the way to be angry, and not to sin,
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is it be angry, as Christ was, at nothing but sin. Let hard-hearted
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sinners tremble to think of the anger with which he will <I>look
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round</I> upon them shortly, when the <I>great day of his wrath
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comes.</I>
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[2.] How he <I>pitied</I> the sinners; he was <I>grieved for the
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hardness of their hearts;</I> as God was grieved forty years for the
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hardness of the hearts of their fathers in the wilderness. Note, It is
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a great grief to our Lord Jesus, to see sinners bent upon their own
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ruin, and obstinately set against the methods of their conviction and
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recovery, for he would not that any should perish. This is a good
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reason why the hardness of our own hearts and of the hearts of others,
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should be a grief to us.</P>
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<P>
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4. Christ dealt very kindly with the patient; he bade him <I>stretch
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forth his hand,</I> and it was immediately <I>restored.</I> Now,
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(1.) Christ has hereby taught us to go on with resolution in the way of
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our duty, how violent soever the opposition is, that we meet with in
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it. We must deny ourselves sometimes in our ease, pleasure, and
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convenience, rather than give offence even to those who causelessly
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take it; but we must not deny ourselves the satisfaction of serving
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God, and doing good, though offence may unjustly be taken at it. None
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could be more tender of giving offence than Christ; yet, rather than
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send this poor man away uncured, he would venture offending all the
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scribes and Pharisees that compassed him about.
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(2.) He hath hereby given us a <I>specimen</I> of the cures wrought by
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his grace upon <I>poor souls;</I> our hands are spiritually
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<I>withered,</I> the powers of our souls weakened by sin, and disabled
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for that which is good. The great healing day is the <I>sabbath,</I>
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and the healing place the <I>synagogue;</I> the healing power is that
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of Christ. The gospel command is like this recorded here; and the
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command is rational and just; though our hands are withered, and we
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cannot of ourselves <I>stretch them forth,</I> we must attempt it,
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must, as well as we can, <I>lift them up</I> to God in prayer, <I>lay
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hold</I> on Christ and eternal life, and employ them in good works; and
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if we do our endeavour, power goes along with the word of Christ, he
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effects the cure. Though our hands be <I>withered,</I> yet, if we will
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not offer to <I>stretch them out,</I> it is our own fault that we are
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not healed; but if we do, and are healed, Christ and his power and
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grace must have all the glory.</P>
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<P>
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5. The enemies of Christ dealt very barbarously with him. Such a work
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of <I>mercy</I> should have engaged their love <I>to him,</I> and such
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a work of <I>wonder</I> their faith <I>in him.</I> But, instead of
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that, the Pharisees, who pretended to be oracles in the church, and the
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Herodians, who pretended to be the supporters of the state, though of
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opposite interests one to another, <I>took counsel together against
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him, how they might destroy him.</I> Note, They that suffer for doing
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good, do but suffer as their Master did.</P>
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<P>
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II. When he withdrew <I>to the sea,</I> he did good there. While his
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enemies sought to <I>destroy him,</I> he quitted the place; to teach us
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in troublous times to shift for our own safety; but see here,</P>
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<P>
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1. How he was followed into his retirement. When some had such an
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enmity to him, that they drove him out of their country, others had
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such a value for him, that they followed him wherever he went; and the
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enmity of their leaders to Christ did not cool their respect to him.
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<I>Great multitudes</I> followed him from all parts of the nation; as
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far north, as <I>from Galilee;</I> as far south, as from Judea and
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Jerusalem; nay, and from Idumea; as far east, as from beyond Jordan;
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and west, as from about Tyre and Sidon,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:7,8"><I>v.</I> 7, 8</A>.
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Observe,
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(1.) What induced them to follow him; it was the report they heard of
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the <I>great things he did</I> for all that applied themselves to him;
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some wished <I>to see</I> one that had done such <I>great things,</I>
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and others hoped he would do great things <I>for them.</I> Note, The
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consideration of the <I>great things</I> Christ has done, should engage
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us to <I>come to him.</I>
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(2.) What they followed him for
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>);
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They <I>pressed upon him, to touch him, as many as had plagues.</I>
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Diseases are here called <I>plagues,</I>
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<B><I>mastigas</I></B>--<I>corrections, chastisements;</I> so they are
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designed to be, to make us <I>smart</I> for our sins, that thereby we
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may be made <I>sorry</I> for them, and may be warned not to return to
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them. Those that were under these <I>scourgings</I> came to Jesus; this
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is the errand on which sickness is sent, to quicken us to enquire after
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Christ, and apply ourselves to him as our Physician. They <I>pressed
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upon him,</I> each striving which should get <I>nearest to</I> him, and
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which should be <I>first served.</I> They <I>fell down before him</I>
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(so Dr. Hammond), as petitioners for his favour; they desired leave but
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to <I>touch him,</I> having faith to be healed, not only by <I>his</I>
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touching <I>them,</I> but by <I>their</I> touching him; which no doubt
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they had many instances of.
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(3.) What provision he made to be ready to attend them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>);
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He <I>spoke to his disciples,</I> who were fishermen, and had
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fisher-boats at command, that a <I>small ship should</I> constantly
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<I>wait on him,</I> to carry him from place to place on the same coast;
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that, when he had despatched the necessary business he had to do in one
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place, he might easily remove to another, where his presence was
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requisite, without pressing through the crowds of people that followed
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him for curiosity. Wise men, as much as they can, decline a crowd.</P>
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<P>
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2. What abundance of good he did in his retirement. He did not withdraw
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to be idle, nor did he send back those who rudely crowded after him
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when he withdrew, but took it kindly, and gave them what they came for;
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for he never said to any that sought him diligently, <I>Seek ye me in
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vain.</I>
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(1.) Diseases were effectually cured; He <I>healed many;</I> divers
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sorts of patients, ill of divers sorts of diseases; though numerous,
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though various, he <I>healed them.</I>
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(2.) <I>Devils</I> were effectually <I>conquered;</I> those whom
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unclean spirits had got possession of, <I>when they saw him,</I>
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trembled at his presence, and they also <I>fell down before him,</I>
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not to supplicate his favour, but to deprecate his wrath, and by their
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own terrors were compelled to own that <I>he was the Son of God,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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It is sad that this great truth should be denied by any of the children
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of men, who may have the benefit of it, when a confession of it has so
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||
|
often been extorted from devils, who are excluded from having benefit
|
||
|
by it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) Christ sought not applause to himself in doing those great things,
|
||
|
for <I>he strictly charged</I> those for whom he did them, <I>that they
|
||
|
should not make him known</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
that they should not be <I>industrious</I> to spread the notice of his
|
||
|
cures, as it were by advertisements in the newspapers, but let them
|
||
|
leave <I>his own works to praise him,</I> and let the report of them
|
||
|
<I>diffuse itself,</I> and make its own way. Let not those that are
|
||
|
cured, be forward to divulge it, lest it should feed their pride who
|
||
|
are so <I>highly favoured;</I> but let the <I>standers-by</I> carry
|
||
|
away the intelligence of it. When we do that which is
|
||
|
<I>praiseworthy,</I> and yet covet not to be <I>praised of men</I> for
|
||
|
it, then <I>the same mind is in us,</I> which was <I>in Christ
|
||
|
Jesus.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_13"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_14"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_20"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_21"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Calling of the Apostles.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>13 And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth <I>unto him</I> whom
|
||
|
he would: and they came unto him.
|
||
|
14 And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and
|
||
|
that he might send them forth to preach,
|
||
|
15 And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out
|
||
|
devils:
|
||
|
16 And Simon he surnamed Peter;
|
||
|
17 And James the <I>son</I> of Zebedee, and John the brother of
|
||
|
James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of
|
||
|
thunder:
|
||
|
18 And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and
|
||
|
Thomas, and James the <I>son</I> of Alphæus, and Thaddæus, and Simon
|
||
|
the Canaanite,
|
||
|
19 And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went
|
||
|
into a house.
|
||
|
20 And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could
|
||
|
not so much as eat bread.
|
||
|
21 And when his friends heard <I>of it,</I> they went out to lay
|
||
|
hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
In these verses, we have,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. The choice Christ made of the <I>twelve apostles</I> to be his
|
||
|
constant followers and attendants, and to be sent abroad as there was
|
||
|
occasion, to preach the gospel. Observe,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The introduction to this <I>call</I> or <I>promotion</I> of
|
||
|
disciples; He <I>goes up into a mountain,</I> and his errand thither
|
||
|
was <I>to pray.</I> Ministers must be set apart with solemn prayer for
|
||
|
the pouring out of the Spirit upon them; though Christ had authority to
|
||
|
confer the gifts of the Holy Ghost, yet, to set us an example, he
|
||
|
prayed for them.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The rule he went by in his choice, and that was his own good
|
||
|
pleasure; <I>He called unto him whom he would.</I> Not such as we
|
||
|
should have thought <I>fittest to be called, looking upon the
|
||
|
countenance, and the height of the stature;</I> but such as he
|
||
|
<I>thought fit</I> to call, and determined to <I>make fit</I> for the
|
||
|
service to which he called them: <I>even so,</I> blessed Jesus,
|
||
|
<I>because it seemed good in thine eyes.</I> Christ calls <I>whom he
|
||
|
will;</I> for he is a free Agent, and his grace is his own.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. The efficacy of the call; He <I>called them</I> to separate
|
||
|
themselves from the crowd, and stand by him, and they <I>came unto
|
||
|
him.</I> Christ calls those who were <I>given him</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+17:6">John xvii. 6</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and <I>all that the Father gave him, shall come to him,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+6:37">John vi. 37</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Those whom it was his <I>will</I> to call, he made <I>willing to
|
||
|
come;</I> his <I>people shall be willing in the day of his power.</I>
|
||
|
Perhaps they came to him readily enough, because they were in
|
||
|
expectation of <I>reigning with him</I> in temporal pomp and power; but
|
||
|
when afterward they were <I>undeceived</I> in that matter, yet they had
|
||
|
such a prospect given them of better things, that they would not say
|
||
|
they were <I>deceived</I> in their Master, nor repented their leaving
|
||
|
all to be with him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
4. The end and intention of this call; He <I>ordained them</I>
|
||
|
(probably by the imposition of hands, which was a ceremony used among
|
||
|
the Jews), <I>that they should be with him</I> constantly, to be
|
||
|
witnesses of <I>his doctrine, manner of life, and patience,</I> that
|
||
|
they might <I>fully know it,</I> and be able to give an account of it;
|
||
|
and especially that they might attest the truth of his miracles; they
|
||
|
must be <I>with him</I> to receive instructions <I>from him,</I> that
|
||
|
they might be qualified to give instructions <I>to others.</I> It would
|
||
|
<I>require time</I> to fit them for that which he designed them for;
|
||
|
for they must be <I>sent forth to preach;</I> not to preach till they
|
||
|
were <I>sent,</I> and not to be <I>sent</I> till by a long and intimate
|
||
|
acquaintance with Christ they were fitted. Note, Christ's ministers
|
||
|
must be much <I>with him.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
5. The power he gave them to work miracles; and hereby he put a very
|
||
|
great honour upon them, beyond that of the great men of the earth. He
|
||
|
ordained them to <I>heal sicknesses and to cast out devils.</I> This
|
||
|
showed that the power which Christ had to work these miracles was an
|
||
|
<I>original</I> power; that he had it not <I>as a Servant,</I> but
|
||
|
<I>as a Son in his own house,</I> in that he could confer it upon
|
||
|
others, and invest them with it: they have a rule in the law,
|
||
|
<I>Deputatus non potest deputare--He that is only deputed himself,
|
||
|
cannot depute another;</I> but our Lord Jesus had <I>life in
|
||
|
himself,</I> and the Spirit without measure; for he could give this
|
||
|
power even to the <I>weak</I> and <I>foolish things</I> of the
|
||
|
world.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
6. Their number and names; He <I>ordained twelve,</I> according to the
|
||
|
number of the twelve tribes of Israel. They are here named not just in
|
||
|
the same order as they were in Matthew, nor by couples, as they were
|
||
|
there; but as there, so here, Peter is put first and Judas last. Here
|
||
|
Matthew is put before Thomas, probably being called in that order; but
|
||
|
in that catalogue which Matthew himself drew up, he puts himself after
|
||
|
Thomas; so far was he from insisting upon the precedency of his
|
||
|
consecration. But that which Mark only takes notice of in this list of
|
||
|
the apostles, is, that Christ called James and John <I>Boanerges,</I>
|
||
|
which is, <I>The sons of thunder;</I> perhaps they were remarkable for
|
||
|
a loud commanding voice, they were thundering preachers; or, rather, it
|
||
|
denotes the zeal and fervency of their spirits, which would make them
|
||
|
active for God above their brethren. These two (saith Dr. Hammond) were
|
||
|
to be special eminent ministers of the gospel, which is called <I>a
|
||
|
voice shaking the earth,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+12:26">Heb. xii. 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Yet John, one of those <I>sons of thunder,</I> was full of love and
|
||
|
tenderness, as appears by his epistles, and was the beloved
|
||
|
disciple.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
7. Their retirement with their Master, and close adherence to him;
|
||
|
<I>They went into a house.</I> Now that this jury was impanelled, they
|
||
|
<I>stood together, to hearken to their evidence.</I> They went together
|
||
|
into the house, to settle the orders of their infant college; and now,
|
||
|
it is likely, the bag was given to Judas, which pleased him, and made
|
||
|
him easy.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. The continual crowds that attended Christ's motions
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
The <I>multitude cometh together again,</I> unsent for, and
|
||
|
unseasonably pressing upon him, some with one errand and some with
|
||
|
another; so that he and his disciples could not get time <I>so much as
|
||
|
to eat bread,</I> much less for a set and full meal. Yet he did not
|
||
|
shut his doors against the petitioners, but bade them welcome, and gave
|
||
|
to each of them <I>an answer of peace.</I> Note, They whose hearts are
|
||
|
enlarged in the work of God, can easily bear with great inconveniences
|
||
|
to themselves, in the prosecution of it, and will rather lose a meal's
|
||
|
meat at any time than slip an opportunity of doing good. It is happy
|
||
|
when zealous <I>hearers</I> and zealous <I>preachers</I> thus
|
||
|
<I>meet,</I> and encourage one another. Now the <I>kingdom of God was
|
||
|
preached,</I> and men pressed into it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+16:16">Luke xvi. 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This was a gale of opportunity worth improving; and the disciples might
|
||
|
well afford to adjourn their meals, to lay hold on it. It is good
|
||
|
striking while the iron is hot.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. The care of his relations concerning him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>When his friends</I> in Capernaum heard how he was followed, and
|
||
|
what pains he took, they <I>went out, to lay hold on him,</I> and fetch
|
||
|
him home, for they said, <I>He is beside himself.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Some understand it of an absurd preposterous care, which had more
|
||
|
in it of reproach to him than of respect; and so we must take it as we
|
||
|
read it, <I>He is beside himself;</I> either they suspected it
|
||
|
themselves, or it was suggested to them, and they gave credit to the
|
||
|
suggestion, that he was <I>gone distracted,</I> and therefore his
|
||
|
friends ought to bind him, and put him in a dark room, to bring him to
|
||
|
his right mind again. His kindred, many of them, had mean thoughts of
|
||
|
him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+7:5">John vii. 5</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and were willing to hearken to this ill construction which some put
|
||
|
upon his great zeal, and to conclude him crazed in his intellects, and
|
||
|
under that pretence to take him off from his work. The prophets were
|
||
|
called <I>mad fellows,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+9:11">2 Kings ix. 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Others understand it of a <I>well-meaning</I> care; and then they
|
||
|
read <B><I>exeste</I></B>--"<I>He fainteth,</I> he has no time to
|
||
|
<I>eat bread,</I> and therefore his strength will fail him; he will be
|
||
|
stifled with the crowd of people, and will have his spirits quite
|
||
|
exhausted with constant speaking, and the virtue that <I>goes out of
|
||
|
him</I> in his miracles; and therefore let us use a friendly violence
|
||
|
with him, and get him a little <I>breathing-time.</I>" In his
|
||
|
preaching-work, as well as his suffering-work, he was attacked with,
|
||
|
<I>Master, spare thyself.</I> Note, They who go on with vigour and zeal
|
||
|
in the work of God, must expect to meet with hindrances, both from the
|
||
|
groundless disaffection of their enemies, and the mistaken affections
|
||
|
of their friends, and they have need to stand upon their guard against
|
||
|
both.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_22"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_23"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_24"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_25"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_26"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_27"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_28"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_29"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_30"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Blasphemy of the Scribes.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>22 And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath
|
||
|
Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.
|
||
|
23 And he called them <I>unto him,</I> and said unto them in
|
||
|
parables, How can Satan cast out Satan?
|
||
|
24 And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom
|
||
|
cannot stand.
|
||
|
25 And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot
|
||
|
stand.
|
||
|
26 And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he
|
||
|
cannot stand, but hath an end.
|
||
|
27 No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his
|
||
|
goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will
|
||
|
spoil his house.
|
||
|
28 Verily I say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the
|
||
|
sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall
|
||
|
blaspheme:
|
||
|
29 But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath
|
||
|
never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation:
|
||
|
30 Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. Here is, The impudent impious brand which the scribes fastened upon
|
||
|
Christ's casting out devils, that they might evade and invalidate the
|
||
|
conviction of it, and have a poor excuse for not yielding to it. These
|
||
|
<I>scribes came down from Jerusalem,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It should seem they came this long journey on purpose to hinder the
|
||
|
progress of the doctrine of Christ; such pains did they take to do
|
||
|
mischief; and, coming from Jerusalem, where were the most polite and
|
||
|
learned scribes, and where they had opportunity of <I>consulting</I>
|
||
|
together <I>against the Lord and his Anointed,</I> they were in the
|
||
|
greater capacity to do mischief; the reputation of scribes from
|
||
|
Jerusalem would have an influence not only upon the <I>country
|
||
|
people,</I> but upon the <I>country scribes;</I> they had never thought
|
||
|
of this base suggestion concerning Christ's miracles till the
|
||
|
<I>scribes from</I> Jerusalem put it into their heads. They could not
|
||
|
deny but that he cast out devils, which plainly bespoke him sent of
|
||
|
God; but they insinuated that <I>he had Beelzebub</I> on his side, was
|
||
|
in league with him, and by <I>the prince of the devils cast out
|
||
|
devils.</I> There is a trick in the case; Satan is not <I>cast out,</I>
|
||
|
he only <I>goes out</I> by consent. There was nothing in the manner of
|
||
|
Christ's <I>casting out devils,</I> that gave any cause to suspect
|
||
|
this; he did it <I>as one having authority;</I> but so they will have
|
||
|
it, who resolve not to believe him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. The rational answer which Christ gave to this objection,
|
||
|
demonstrating the absurdity of it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Satan is so <I>subtle,</I> that he will never voluntarily quit his
|
||
|
possession; <I>If Satan cast out Satan, his kingdom is divided against
|
||
|
itself,</I> and it <I>cannot stand,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:23-26"><I>v.</I> 23-26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He <I>called them to him,</I> as one desirous they should be convinced;
|
||
|
he treated them with all the freedom, friendliness, and familiarity
|
||
|
that could be; he vouchsafed to reason the case with them, <I>that
|
||
|
every mouth may be stopped.</I> It was plain that the doctrine of
|
||
|
Christ <I>made war</I> upon the devil's kingdom, and had a direct
|
||
|
tendency to break his power, and crush his interest in the souls of
|
||
|
men; and it was as plain that the casting of him out of the bodies of
|
||
|
people confirmed that doctrine, and gave it the setting on; and
|
||
|
therefore it cannot be imagined that he should come into such a design;
|
||
|
every one knows that Satan is no <I>fool,</I> nor will act so directly
|
||
|
against his own interest.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Christ is so <I>wise,</I> that, being engaged in war with him, he
|
||
|
will attack his forces wherever he meets them, whether in the bodies or
|
||
|
souls of people,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It is plain, Christ's design is to <I>enter into the strong man's
|
||
|
house,</I> to take possession of the interest he has in the world, and
|
||
|
to <I>spoil his goods,</I> and convert them to his own service; and
|
||
|
therefore it is natural to suppose that he will thus <I>bind the strong
|
||
|
man,</I> will forbid him to <I>speak</I> when he would, and to
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<I>stay</I> where he would, and thus show that he has gained a victory
|
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over him.</P>
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<P>
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III. The awful warning Christ gave them to take heed how they spoke
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|
such dangerous words as these; however they might make light of them,
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as only conjectures, and the language of <I>free-thinking,</I> if they
|
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|
persisted in it, it would be of fatal consequence to them; it would be
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|
found a sin against the last remedy, and consequently
|
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|
<I>unpardonable;</I> for what could be imagined possible to bring
|
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|
<I>them</I> to repentance for their sin in blaspheming Christ, who
|
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|
would set aside such a <I>strong</I> conviction with such a <I>weak</I>
|
||
|
evasion? It is true, the gospel <I>promiseth,</I> because Christ hath
|
||
|
<I>purchased,</I> forgiveness for the greatest sins and sinners,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>.
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||
|
Many of those who reviled Christ on the cross (which was a
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|
<I>blaspheming of the Son of man,</I> aggravated to the highest
|
||
|
degree), found mercy, and Christ himself prayed, <I>Father, forgive
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|
them;</I> but this was <I>blaspheming the Holy Ghost,</I> for it was by
|
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|
the Holy Spirit that he <I>cast out</I> devils, and they said, It was
|
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|
<I>by the unclean spirit,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:30"><I>v.</I> 30</A>.
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|
|
||
|
By this method they would outface the conviction of all the gifts of
|
||
|
the Holy Ghost after Christ's ascension, and defeat them all, after
|
||
|
which there remained no more proof, and therefore they should <I>never
|
||
|
have forgiveness,</I> but were <I>liable to eternal damnation.</I> They
|
||
|
were in imminent danger of that everlasting punishment, from which
|
||
|
there was <I>no redemption,</I> and in which there was no
|
||
|
<I>intermission,</I> no <I>remission.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_31"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_32"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_33"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_34"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Mr3_35"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Sec4"> </A>
|
||
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Family of Christ.</I></FONT></TD>
|
||
|
<TR><TD><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
|
||
|
</TABLE>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>31 There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing
|
||
|
without, sent unto him, calling him.
|
||
|
32 And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him,
|
||
|
Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.
|
||
|
33 And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my
|
||
|
brethren?
|
||
|
34 And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and
|
||
|
said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
|
||
|
35 For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my
|
||
|
brother, and my sister, and mother.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The <I>disrespect</I> which Christ's <I>kindred, according to the
|
||
|
flesh,</I> showed to him, when he was preaching (and they knew very
|
||
|
well that he was then in his element); they not only <I>stood
|
||
|
without,</I> having no desire to come in, and hear him, but they sent
|
||
|
in a message to <I>call him out to them</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:31,32"><I>v.</I> 31, 32</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
as if he must leave his work, to hearken to their <I>impertinences;</I>
|
||
|
it is probable that they had <I>no business with him,</I> only sent for
|
||
|
him on purpose to oblige him to <I>break off,</I> lest he should
|
||
|
<I>kill himself.</I> He knew how far his strength would go, and
|
||
|
preferred the salvation of souls before his own life, and soon after
|
||
|
made it to appear with a witness; it was therefore an <I>idle thing</I>
|
||
|
for them, under pretence of his sparing himself, to interrupt him; and
|
||
|
it was worse, if really they had business with him, when they knew he
|
||
|
preferred his business, as a Saviour, so much before any other
|
||
|
business.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The <I>respect</I> which Christ showed to his spiritual kindred upon
|
||
|
this occasion. Now, as at other times, he put a <I>comparative
|
||
|
neglect</I> upon his mother, which seemed purposely designed to obviate
|
||
|
the prevent the extravagant respect which men in aftertimes would be
|
||
|
apt to pay her. <I>Our</I> respect ought to be guided and governed by
|
||
|
Christ's; now the virgin Mary, or Christ's mother, is not equalled
|
||
|
with, but postponed to, ordinary believers, on whom Christ here puts a
|
||
|
<I>superlative</I> honour. He looked upon those that <I>at about</I>
|
||
|
him, and pronounced those of them that not only heard, but did, the
|
||
|
will of God, to be to him as <I>his brother, and sister, and
|
||
|
mother;</I> as much esteemed, loved, and cared for, as his nearest
|
||
|
relations,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mk+3:33-35"><I>v.</I> 33-35</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a good reason why we should <I>honour those that fear the
|
||
|
Lord,</I> and choose them for our people; why we should be not hearers
|
||
|
of the word only, but doers of the work, that we may share with the
|
||
|
saints in this honour, Surely it is good to be akin to those who are
|
||
|
thus nearly allied to Christ, and to have fellowship with those that
|
||
|
have fellowship with Christ; and woe to those that hate and persecute
|
||
|
Christ's kindred, that are <I>his bone and his flesh,</I> every one
|
||
|
<I>resembling the children of a king</I> (see
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jdg+8:18,19">Judg. viii. 18, 19</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
for he will with jealously plead their cause, and avenge their
|
||
|
blood.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
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[<A HREF="MHC41004.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1721)
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