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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Daniel VII].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC27006.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC27008.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1712)
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>D A N I E L.</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. VII.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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The six former chapters of this book were historical; we now enter with
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fear and trembling upon the six latter, which are prophetical, wherein
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are many things dark and hard to be understood, which we dare not
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positively determine the sense of, and yet many things plain and
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profitable, which I trust God will enable us to make a good use of. In
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this chapter we have,
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I. Daniel's vision of the four beasts,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:1-8">ver. 1-8</A>.
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II. His vision of God's throne of government and judgment,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:9-14">ver. 9-14</A>.
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III. The interpretation of these visions, given him by an angel that
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stood by,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:15-28">ver. 15-28</A>.
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Whether those visions look as far forward as the end of time, or
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whether they were to have a speedy accomplishment, is hard to say, nor
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are the most judicious interpreters agreed concerning it.</P>
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<A NAME="Da7_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Vision of the Four Beasts.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 555.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a
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dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the
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dream, <I>and</I> told the sum of the matters.
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2 Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and,
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behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.
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3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from
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another.
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4 The first <I>was</I> like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld
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till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from
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the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's
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heart was given to it.
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5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it
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raised up itself on one side, and <I>it had</I> three ribs in the
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mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it,
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Arise, devour much flesh.
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6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which
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had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also
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four heads; and dominion was given to it.
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7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth
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beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had
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great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped
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the residue with the feet of it: and it <I>was</I> diverse from all
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the beasts that <I>were</I> before it; and it had ten horns.
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8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them
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another little horn, before whom there were three of the first
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horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn <I>were</I>
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eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The date of this chapter places it before
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+5:1-31"><I>ch.</I> v.</A>,
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which was in the last year of Belshazzar, and
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+6:1-28"><I>ch.</I> iv.</A>,
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which was in the first of Darius; for Daniel had those visions in the
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first year of Belshazzar, when the captivity of the Jews in Babylon was
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drawing near a period. Belshazzar's name here is, in the original,
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spelt differently from what it used to be; before it was
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<I>Bel-she-azar--Bel is he that treasures up riches.</I> But this is
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<I>Bel-eshe-zar--Bel is on fire by the enemy.</I> Bel was the god of
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the Chaldeans; he had prospered, but is now to be consumed.</P>
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<P>
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We have, in these verses, Daniel's vision of the four monarchies that
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were oppressive to the Jews. Observe,</P>
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<P>
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I. The circumstances of this vision. Daniel had interpreted
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Nebuchadnezzar's dream, and now he is himself honoured with similar
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divine discoveries
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>):
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He <I>had visions of his head upon his bed,</I> when he was asleep; so
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God sometimes revealed himself and his mind to the children of men,
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when deep sleep fell upon them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+33:15">Job xxxiii. 15</A>);
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for when we are most retired from the world, and taken off from the
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things of sense, we are most fit for communion with God. But when he
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was awake he <I>wrote the dream</I> for his own use, lest he should
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forget it as a dream which passes away; and he <I>told the sum of the
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matters</I> to his brethren the Jews for their use, and gave it to them
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in writing, that it might be communicated to those at a distance and
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preserved for their children after them, who shall see these things
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accomplished. The Jews, misunderstanding some of the prophecies of
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Jeremiah and Ezekiel, flattered themselves with hopes that, after their
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return to their own land, they should enjoy a complete and
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uninterrupted tranquility; but that they might not so deceive
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themselves, and their calamities be made doubly grievous by the
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disappointment, God by this prophet lets them know that they shall have
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tribulation: those promises of their prosperity were to be accomplished
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in the spiritual blessings of the kingdom of grace; as Christ has told
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his disciples they must expect persecution, and the promises they
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depend upon will be accomplished in the eternal blessings of the
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kingdom of glory. Daniel both wrote these things and spoke them, to
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intimate that the church should be taught both by the scriptures and by
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ministers' preaching, both by the written word and by word of mouth;
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and ministers in their preaching are to <I>tell the sum of the
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matters</I> that are written.</P>
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<P>
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II. The vision itself, which foretels the revolutions of government in
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those nations which the church of the Jews, for the following ages, was
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to be under the influence of.
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1. He observed the <I>four winds to strive upon the great sea,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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They strove which should blow strongest, and, at length, blow alone.
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This represents the contests among princes for empire, and the shakings
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of the nations by these contests, to which those mighty monarchies,
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which he was now to have a prospect of, owed their rise. One wind from
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any point of the compass, if it blow hard, will cause a great commotion
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in the sea; but what a tumult must needs be raised when the four winds
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strive for mastery! This is it which the kings of the nations are
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contending for in their wars, which are as noisy and violent as the
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battle of the winds; but how is the poor sea tossed and torn, how
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terrible are its concussions, and how violent its convulsions, while
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the winds are at strife which shall have the sole power of troubling
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it! Note, This world is like a stormy tempestuous sea; thanks to the
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proud ambitious winds that vex it.
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2. He saw <I>four great beasts come up from the sea,</I> from the
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<I>troubled waters,</I> in which aspiring minds love to fish. The
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monarchs and monarchies are represented by <I>beasts,</I> because too
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often it is by brutish rage and tyranny that they are raised and
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supported. These beasts were <I>diverse one from another</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>),
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of different shapes, to denote the different genius and complexion of
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the nations in whose hands they were lodged.
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(1.) <I>The first</I> beast <I>was like a lion,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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This was the Chaldean monarchy, that was fierce and strong, and made
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the kings absolute. This lion had <I>eagle's wings,</I> with which to
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fly upon the prey, denoting the wonderful speed that Nebuchadnezzar
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made in his conquest of kingdoms. But Daniel soon sees the <I>wings
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plucked,</I> a full stop put to the career of their victorious arms.
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Divers countries that had been tributaries to them revolt from them,
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and make head against them; so that this monstrous animal, this winged
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lion, is made to <I>stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart is
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given to it.</I> It has lost the heart of a lion, which it had been
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famous for (one of our English kings was called <I>Cœur de
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Lion--Lion-heart</I>), has lost its courage and become feeble and
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faint, dreading every thing and daring nothing; they are put in fear,
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and made to know themselves to be but men. Sometimes the valour of a
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nation strangely sinks, and it becomes cowardly and effeminate, so that
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what was the head of the nations in an age or two becomes the tail.
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(2.) The <I>second</I> beast was <I>like a bear,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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This was the Persian monarchy, less strong and generous than the
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former, but no less ravenous. This bear <I>raised up itself on one
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side</I> against the lion, and soon mastered it. It <I>raised up one
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dominion;</I> so some read it. Persia and Media, which in
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Nebuchadnezzar's image were the <I>two arms</I> in one breast, now set
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up a joint government. This bear had <I>three ribs in the mouth of it
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between the teeth,</I> the remains of those nations it had devoured,
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which were the marks of its voraciousness, and yet an indication that
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though it had devoured much it could not devour all; some ribs still
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stuck in the teeth of it, which it could not conquer. Whereupon it was
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said to it, "<I>Arise, devour much flesh;</I> let alone the bones, the
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ribs, that cannot be conquered, and set upon that which will be an
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easier prey." The princes will stir up both the kings and the people to
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push on their conquests, and let nothing stand before them. Note,
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Conquests, unjustly made, are but like those of the beasts of prey, and
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in <I>this</I> much worse, that the beasts prey not upon those of their
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own kind, as wicked and unreasonable men do.
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(3.) The third beast was <I>like a leopard,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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This was the Grecian monarchy, founded by <I>Alexander the Great,</I>
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active, crafty, and cruel, like a <I>leopard.</I> He had <I>four wings
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of a fowl;</I> the lion seems to have had but two wings; but the
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leopard had four, for though Nebuchadnezzar made great despatch in his
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conquests Alexander made much greater. In six years' time he gained the
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whole empire of Persia, a great part besides of Asia, made himself
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master of Syria, Egypt, India, and other nations. This beast had
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<I>four heads;</I> upon Alexander's death his conquests were divided
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among his four chief captains; Seleucus Nicanor had Asia the Great;
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Perdiccas, and after him Antigonus, had Asia the Less; Cassander had
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Macedonia; and Ptolemeus had Egypt. <I>Dominion</I> was <I>given</I> to
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this <I>beast;</I> it was given of God, from whom alone promotion
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comes.
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(4.) The fourth beast was more fierce, and formidable, and mischievous,
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than any of them, unlike any of the other, nor is there any among the
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beasts of prey to which it might be compared,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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The learned are not agreed concerning this anonymous beast; some make
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it to be the Roman empire, which, when it was in its glory,
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comprehended ten kingdoms, Italy, France, Spain, Germany, Britain,
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Sarmatia, Pannonia, Asia, Greece, and Egypt; and then the little horn
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which rose by the fall of three of the other horns
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>)
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they make to be the Turkish empire, which rose in the room of Asia,
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Greece, and Egypt. Others make this fourth beast to be the kingdom of
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Syria, the family of the Seleucidæ, which was very cruel and
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oppressive to the people of the Jews, as we find in Josephus and the
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history of the Maccabees. And herein that empire was diverse from those
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which went before, that none of the preceding powers compelled the Jews
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to renounce their religion, but the kings of Syria did, and used them
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barbarously. Their armies and commanders were the <I>great iron
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teeth</I> with which they <I>devoured and broke in pieces</I> the
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people of God, and they <I>trampled upon the residue</I> of them. The
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<I>ten horns</I> are then supposed to be ten kings that reigned
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successively in Syria; and then the <I>little horn</I> is Antiochus
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Epiphanes, the last of the ten, who by one means or other undermined
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three of the kings, and got the government. He was a man of great
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ingenuity, and therefore is said to have eyes <I>like the eyes of a
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man;</I> and he was very bold and daring, had a <I>mouth speaking great
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things.</I> We shall meet with him again in these prophecies.</P>
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<A NAME="Da7_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Vision of the Four Beasts.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 555.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>9 I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of
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days did sit, whose garment <I>was</I> white as snow, and the hair of
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his head like the pure wool: his throne <I>was like</I> the fiery
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flame, <I>and</I> his wheels <I>as</I> burning fire.
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10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him:
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thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times
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ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the
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books were opened.
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11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which
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the horn spake: I beheld <I>even</I> till the beast was slain, and his
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body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.
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12 As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their
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dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season
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and time.
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13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, <I>one</I> like the Son
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of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of
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days, and they brought him near before him.
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14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom,
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that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his
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dominion <I>is</I> an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away,
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and his kingdom <I>that</I> which shall not be destroyed.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Whether we understand the fourth beast to signify the Syrian empire, or
|
||
|
the Roman, or the former as the figure of the latter, it is plain that
|
||
|
these verses are intended for the comfort and support of the people of
|
||
|
God in reference to the persecutions they were likely to sustain both
|
||
|
from the one and from the other, and from all their proud enemies in
|
||
|
every age; for it is written for their learning on whom the ends of the
|
||
|
world have come, that they also, through patience and comfort of this
|
||
|
scripture, might have hope. Three things are here discovered that are
|
||
|
very encouraging:--</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. That there is a judgment to come, and God is the Judge. Now men have
|
||
|
their day, and every pretender thinks he should have his day, and
|
||
|
struggles for it. But <I>he that sits in heaven laughs at them,</I> for
|
||
|
he sees that <I>his day is coming,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+37:13">Ps. xxxvii. 13</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>I beheld</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>till the thrones were cast down,</I> not only the thrones of these
|
||
|
beasts, but <I>all rule, authority, power,</I> that are set up in
|
||
|
opposition to the kingdom of God among men
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+15:24">1 Cor. xv. 24</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
such are the thrones of the kingdoms of the world, in comparison with
|
||
|
God's kingdom; those that see them set up need but wait awhile, and
|
||
|
they will see them cast down. <I>I beheld till thrones were set up</I>
|
||
|
(so it may as well be read), Christ's throne and the throne of his
|
||
|
Father. One of the rabbin confesses that these thrones are <I>set
|
||
|
up,</I> one for <I>God,</I> another for the <I>Son of David.</I> It is
|
||
|
the <I>judgment</I> that is here <I>set,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Now,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. This is intended to proclaim God's wise and righteous government of
|
||
|
the world by his providence; and an unspeakable satisfaction it gives
|
||
|
to all good men, in the midst of the convulsions and revolutions of
|
||
|
states and kingdoms, that <I>the Lord has prepared his throne in the
|
||
|
heavens and his kingdom rules over all</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+103:19">Ps. ciii. 19</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>that verily there is a God that judges in the earth,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+58:11">Ps. lviii. 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Perhaps it points at the destruction brought by the providence of
|
||
|
God upon the empire of Syria, or that of Rome, for their tyrannizing
|
||
|
over the people of God. But,
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. It seems principally designed to describe the last judgment, for
|
||
|
though it follow not immediately upon the dominion of the fourth beast,
|
||
|
nay, though it be yet to come, perhaps many ages to come, yet it was
|
||
|
intended that in every age the people of God should encourage
|
||
|
themselves, under their troubles, with the belief and prospect of it.
|
||
|
Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jude+1:14">Jude 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Does the mouth of the enemy <I>speak great things,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here are far greater things which the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
|
||
|
Many of the New-Testament predictions of the judgment to come have a
|
||
|
plain allusion to this vision, especially St John's vision of it,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+20:11,12">Rev. xx. 11, 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) The Judge is <I>the Ancient of days</I> himself, <I>God the
|
||
|
Father,</I> the glory of whose presence is here described. He is
|
||
|
called <I>the Ancient of days,</I> because he is God <I>from
|
||
|
everlasting to everlasting.</I> Among men we reckon that <I>with the
|
||
|
ancient is wisdom,</I> and <I>days shall speak;</I> shall not all flesh
|
||
|
then be silent before him who is <I>the Ancient of days?</I> The glory
|
||
|
of the Judge is here set forth by his garment, which was <I>white as
|
||
|
snow,</I> denoting his splendour and purity in all the administrations
|
||
|
of his justice; and the <I>hair of his head</I> clean and white, <I>as
|
||
|
the pure wool,</I> that, as the white and hoary head, he may appear
|
||
|
venerable.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) The throne is very formidable. It is <I>like the fiery flame,</I>
|
||
|
dreadful to the wicked that shall be summoned before it. And the throne
|
||
|
being movable upon wheels, or at least the chariot in which he rode the
|
||
|
circuit, the <I>wheels</I> thereof are <I>as burning fire,</I> to
|
||
|
devour the adversaries; for <I>our God is a consuming fire,</I> and
|
||
|
with him are <I>everlasting burnings,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+33:14">Isa. xxxiii. 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is enlarged upon,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
As to all his faithful friends there <I>proceeds out of the throne of
|
||
|
God and the Lamb a pure river of water of life</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+22:1">Rev. xxii. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
so to all his implacable enemies there <I>issues and comes forth
|
||
|
from</I> his throne a <I>fiery stream, a stream of brimstone</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+30:33">Isa. xxx. 33</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
a <I>fire</I> that shall <I>devour before him.</I> He is a swift
|
||
|
witness, and his word a word upon the wheels.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) The attendants are numerous and very splendid. The Shechinah is
|
||
|
always attended with angels; it is so here
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Thousand thousands minister to him,</I> and <I>ten thousand times
|
||
|
ten thousand stand before him.</I> It is his glory that he has such
|
||
|
attendants, but much more his glory that he neither needs them nor can
|
||
|
be benefited by them. See how numerous the heavenly hosts are (there
|
||
|
are <I>thousands of angels</I>), and how obsequious they are--they
|
||
|
<I>stand before God,</I> ready to go on his errands and to take the
|
||
|
first intimation of his will and pleasure. They will particularly be
|
||
|
employed as ministers of his justice in the last judgment day, when the
|
||
|
<I>Son of man shall come, and all the holy angels with him.</I> Enoch
|
||
|
prophesied that the Lord should come <I>with his holy myriads.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) The process is fair and unexceptionable: <I>The judgment is
|
||
|
set,</I> publicly and openly, that all may have recourse to it; and
|
||
|
<I>the books are opened.</I> As in courts of judgment among men the
|
||
|
proceedings are in writing and upon record, which is laid open when the
|
||
|
cause comes to a hearing, the examination of witnesses is produced, and
|
||
|
affidavits are read, to clear the matter of fact, and the statute and
|
||
|
common-law books are consulted to find out what is the law, so, in the
|
||
|
judgment of the great day, the equity of the sentence will be as
|
||
|
incontestably evident as if there were books opened to justify it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. That the proud and cruel enemies of the church of God will
|
||
|
certainly be reckoned with and brought down in due time,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:11,12"><I>v.</I> 11, 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is here represented to us,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. In the destroying of the fourth beast. God's quarrel with this beast
|
||
|
is <I>because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke,</I>
|
||
|
bidding defiance to Heaven, and triumphing over all that is sacred;
|
||
|
this provokes God more than any thing, for the <I>enemy to behave
|
||
|
himself proudly,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=De+32:27">Deut. xxxii. 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Therefore</I> Pharaoh must be humbled, because he has said, <I>Who
|
||
|
is the Lord?</I> and has said, <I>I will pursue, I will overtake.</I>
|
||
|
Enoch foretold that <I>therefore</I> the Lord would come to <I>judge
|
||
|
the world,</I> that he might <I>convince all that are ungodly of their
|
||
|
hard speeches,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jude+1:15">Jude 15</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note, Great words are but idle words, for which men must give account
|
||
|
in the great day. And see what becomes of this beast that talks so big:
|
||
|
He <I>is slain,</I> and <I>his body destroyed and given to the burning
|
||
|
flame.</I> The Syrian empire, after Antiochus, was destroyed. He
|
||
|
himself died of a miserable disease, his family was rooted out, the
|
||
|
kingdom wasted by the Parthians and Armenians, and at length made a
|
||
|
province of the Roman empire by Pompey. And the Roman empire itself
|
||
|
(if we take that for the fourth beast), after it began to persecute
|
||
|
Christianity, declined and wasted away, and the body of it was
|
||
|
destroyed. <I>So shall all thy enemies perish, O Lord!</I> and be
|
||
|
<I>slain before thee.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. In the diminishing and weakening of the other three beasts
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
They had <I>their dominion taken away,</I> and so were disabled from
|
||
|
doing the mischiefs they had done to the church and people of God; but
|
||
|
<I>a prolonging in life was given them, for a time and a season,</I> a
|
||
|
set time, the bounds of which they could not pass. The power of the
|
||
|
foregoing kingdoms was quite broken, but the people of them still
|
||
|
remained in a mean, weak, and low condition. We may allude to this in
|
||
|
describing the remainders of sin in the hearts of good people; they
|
||
|
have corruptions in them, the lives of which are prolonged, so that
|
||
|
they are not perfectly free from sin, but the dominion of them is taken
|
||
|
away, so that sin does not <I>reign in their mortal bodies.</I> And
|
||
|
thus God deals with his church's enemies; sometimes he breaks the teeth
|
||
|
of them
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+3:7">Ps. iii. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
when he does not break the neck of them, crushes the persecution, but
|
||
|
reprieves the persecutors, that they may have space to repent. And it
|
||
|
is fit that God, in doing his own work, should take his own time and
|
||
|
way.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. That the kingdom of the Messiah shall be set up, and kept up, in
|
||
|
the world, in spite of all the opposition of the powers of darkness.
|
||
|
Let the heathen rage and fret as long as they please, God will <I>set
|
||
|
his King upon his holy hill of Zion.</I> Daniel sees this in vision,
|
||
|
and comforts himself and his friends with the prospect of it. This is
|
||
|
the same with Nebuchadnezzar's foresight of the <I>stone cut out of the
|
||
|
mountain without hands,</I> which broke in pieces the image; but in
|
||
|
this vision there is much more of pure gospel than in that.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The Messiah is here called the Son of man--<I>one like unto the Son
|
||
|
of man;</I> for he was <I>made in the likeness of sinful flesh,</I> was
|
||
|
<I>found in fashion as a man. I saw one like unto the Son of man,</I>
|
||
|
one exactly agreeing with the idea formed in the divine counsels of him
|
||
|
that in the fulness of time was to be the Mediator between God and man.
|
||
|
He is <I>like unto the son of man,</I> but is indeed the Son of God.
|
||
|
Our Savior seems plainly to refer to this vision when he says
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+5:27">John v. 27</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
that the <I>Father</I> has therefore <I>given him authority to execute
|
||
|
judgment</I> because he is <I>the Son of man,</I> and because he is the
|
||
|
person whom Daniel saw in vision, to whom a kingdom and dominion were
|
||
|
to be given.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. He is said to <I>come with the clouds of heaven.</I> Some refer this
|
||
|
to his incarnation; he descended <I>in the clouds of heaven,</I> came
|
||
|
into the world unseen, as the glory of the Lord took possession of the
|
||
|
temple in a cloud. The empires of the world were beasts that <I>rose
|
||
|
out of the sea;</I> but Christ's kingdom is from above: he is the
|
||
|
<I>Lord from heaven.</I> I think it is rather to be referred to his
|
||
|
ascension; when he returned to the Father the eye of his disciples
|
||
|
followed him, till <I>a cloud received him out of their sight,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+1:9">Acts i. 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He made that cloud his chariot, wherein he rode triumphantly to the
|
||
|
upper world. He comes swiftly, irresistibly, and comes in state, for he
|
||
|
<I>comes with the clouds of heaven.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. He is here represented as having a mighty interest in Heaven. When
|
||
|
the cloud received him out of the sight of his disciples, it is worth
|
||
|
while to enquire (as the sons of the prophets concerning Elijah in a
|
||
|
like case) whither it carried him, where it lodged him; and here we are
|
||
|
told, abundantly to our satisfaction, that <I>he came to the Ancient of
|
||
|
days;</I> for he ascended to <I>his Father and our Father,</I> to
|
||
|
<I>his God and our God</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+20:17">John xx. 17</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
from him he came forth, and to him he returns, to be glorified with
|
||
|
him, and to sit down at his right hand. It was with a great deal of
|
||
|
pleasure that he said, <I>Now I go to him that sent me.</I> But was he
|
||
|
welcome? Yes, not doubt, he was, for <I>they brought him near before
|
||
|
him;</I> he was introduced into his Father's presence, with the
|
||
|
attendance and adorations of <I>all the angels of God,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+1:6">Heb. i. 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
God <I>caused him to draw near and approach to him,</I> as an advocate
|
||
|
and undertaker for us
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+30:21">Jer. xxx. 21</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
that we through him might be <I>made nigh.</I> By this solemn near
|
||
|
approach which he made to the Ancient of days it appears that the
|
||
|
Father accepted the sacrifice he offered, and the satisfaction he made,
|
||
|
and was entirely well pleased with all he had done. He was <I>brought
|
||
|
near,</I> as our high priest, who for us enters within the veil, and as
|
||
|
our forerunner,
|
||
|
|
||
|
4. He is here represented as having a mighty influence upon this earth,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When he went to be glorified with his Father he had a <I>power given
|
||
|
him over all flesh,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+17:2,5">John xvii. 2, 5</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
With the prospect of this Daniel and his friends are here comforted,
|
||
|
that not only the dominion of the church's enemies shall be taken away
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
but the church's head and best friend shall have <I>the dominion given
|
||
|
him;</I> to him <I>every knee shall bow</I> and <I>every tongue
|
||
|
confess.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Php+2:9,10">Phil. ii. 9, 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To him are given <I>glory and a kingdom,</I> and they are given by him
|
||
|
who has an unquestionable right to give them, which, some think with an
|
||
|
eye to these words, our Savior teaches us to acknowledge in the close
|
||
|
of the Lord's prayer, <I>For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the
|
||
|
glory.</I> It is here foretold that the kingdom of the exalted Redeemer
|
||
|
shall be,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) A universal kingdom, the only universal monarchy, whatever others
|
||
|
have pretended to, or aimed at: <I>All people, nations, and
|
||
|
languages,</I> shall <I>fear him,</I> and be under his jurisdiction,
|
||
|
either as his willing subjects or as his conquered captives, to be
|
||
|
either ruled or overruled by him. One way or other, the kingdoms of the
|
||
|
world shall all become his kingdoms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) An everlasting kingdom. His <I>dominion</I> shall not <I>pass
|
||
|
away</I> to any successor, much less to any invader, and his kingdom is
|
||
|
<I>that</I> which <I>shall not be destroyed.</I> Even the gates of
|
||
|
hell, or the infernal powers and policies, shall not prevail against
|
||
|
it. The church shall continue militant to the end of time, and
|
||
|
triumphant to the endless ages of eternity.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_20"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_21"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_22"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_23"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_24"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_25"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_26"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Da7_27"> </A>
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<A NAME="Da7_28"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec3"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Vision of the Four Beasts.</I></FONT></TD>
|
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 555.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>15 I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of <I>my</I> body,
|
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and the visions of my head troubled me.
|
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16 I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him
|
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the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the
|
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|
interpretation of the things.
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17 These great beasts, which are four, <I>are</I> four kings,
|
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<I>which</I> shall arise out of the earth.
|
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18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and
|
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|
possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.
|
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19 Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was
|
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|
diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth
|
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|
<I>were of</I> iron, and his nails <I>of</I> brass; <I>which</I> devoured, brake
|
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|
in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;
|
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|
20 And of the ten horns that <I>were</I> in his head, and <I>of</I> the
|
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|
other which came up, and before whom three fell; even <I>of</I> that
|
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|
horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things,
|
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|
whose look <I>was</I> more stout than his fellows.
|
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|
21 I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and
|
||
|
prevailed against them;
|
||
|
22 Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to
|
||
|
the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints
|
||
|
possessed the kingdom.
|
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|
23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom
|
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|
upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall
|
||
|
devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in
|
||
|
pieces.
|
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|
24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom <I>are</I> ten kings <I>that</I>
|
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|
shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be
|
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|
diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.
|
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|
25 And he shall speak <I>great</I> words against the most High, and
|
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|
shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change
|
||
|
times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a
|
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|
time and times and the dividing of time.
|
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|
26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his
|
||
|
dominion, to consume and to destroy <I>it</I> unto the end.
|
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|
27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the
|
||
|
kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of
|
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|
the saints of the most High, whose kingdom <I>is</I> an everlasting
|
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|
kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
|
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|
28 Hitherto <I>is</I> the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my
|
||
|
cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me:
|
||
|
but I kept the matter in my heart.
|
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|
</FONT></P>
|
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|
<P>
|
||
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|
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|
Here we have,
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. The deep impressions which these visions made upon the prophet. God
|
||
|
in them put honour upon him, and gave him satisfaction, yet not without
|
||
|
a great allay of pain and perplexity
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>I Daniel was grieved in my spirit, in the midst of my body.</I> The
|
||
|
word here used for the <I>body</I> properly signifies a <I>sheath</I>
|
||
|
or <I>scabbard,</I> for the body is no more to the soul; that is the
|
||
|
weapon; it is that which we are principally to take care of. The
|
||
|
<I>visions of my head troubled me,</I> an again
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>my cogitations much troubled me.</I> The manner in which these
|
||
|
things were discovered to him quite overwhelmed him, and put his
|
||
|
thoughts so much to the stretch that his spirits failed him, and the
|
||
|
trance he was in tired him and made him faint. The things themselves
|
||
|
that were discovered amazed and astonished him, and put him into a
|
||
|
confusion, till by degrees he recollected and conquered himself, and
|
||
|
set the comforts of the vision over against the terrors of it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. His earnest desire to understand the meaning of them
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>I came near to one of those that stood by, to</I> one of the angels
|
||
|
that appeared attending the <I>Son of man</I> in his glory, and
|
||
|
<I>asked him the truth</I> (the true intent and meaning) <I>of all
|
||
|
this.</I> Note, It is a very desirable thing to take the right and full
|
||
|
sense of what we see and hear from God; and those that would know must
|
||
|
ask by faithful and fervent prayer and by <I>accomplishing a diligent
|
||
|
search.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. The key that was given him, to let him into the understanding of
|
||
|
this vision. The angel <I>told him,</I> and told him so plainly that he
|
||
|
made him <I>know the interpretation of the thing,</I> and so made him
|
||
|
somewhat more easy.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. <I>The great beasts</I> are great <I>kings</I> and their kingdoms,
|
||
|
great monarchs and their monarchies, <I>which shall arise out of the
|
||
|
earth,</I> as those beasts did <I>out of the sea,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They are but <I>terræfilii--from beneath;</I> they savour of the
|
||
|
earth, and their foundation is <I>in the dust;</I> they are of the
|
||
|
earth earthy, and they are written in the dust, and to the dust they
|
||
|
shall return.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Daniel pretty well understands the first three beasts, but
|
||
|
concerning the fourth he desires to be better informed, because it
|
||
|
differed so much from the rest, and was <I>exceedingly dreadful,</I>
|
||
|
and not only so, but very mischievous, or it <I>devoured and broke in
|
||
|
pieces,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Perhaps it was this that put Daniel into such a fright, and this part
|
||
|
of the visions of his head troubled him more than any of the rest. But
|
||
|
especially he desired to know what the <I>little horn</I> was, that
|
||
|
<I>had eyes,</I> and a <I>mouth that spoke very great things,</I> and
|
||
|
whose countenance was more fearless and formidable than that of <I>any
|
||
|
of his fellows,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
And this he was most inquisitive about because it was this horn that
|
||
|
<I>made war with the saints, and prevailed against them,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
While no more is intimated than that the children of men make war with
|
||
|
one another, and prevail against one another, the prophet does not show
|
||
|
himself so much concerned (<I>let the potsherds strive with the
|
||
|
potsherds of the earth,</I> and be dashed in pieces one against
|
||
|
another); but when they <I>make war with the saints,</I> when the
|
||
|
<I>precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold,</I> are broken as
|
||
|
<I>earthen pitchers,</I> it is time to ask, "What is the meaning of
|
||
|
this? Will the Lord cast off his people? Will he suffer their enemies
|
||
|
to trample upon them and triumph over them? What is this same horn
|
||
|
that shall prevail so far against the saints?" To this his interpreter
|
||
|
answers
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:23-25"><I>v.</I> 23-25</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
that this <I>fourth beast</I> is a <I>fourth kingdom,</I> that <I>shall
|
||
|
devour the whole earth,</I> or (as it may be read) <I>the whole
|
||
|
land.</I> That the <I>ten horns are ten kings,</I> and the <I>little
|
||
|
horn</I> is another king that shall subdue three kings, and shall be
|
||
|
very abusive to God and his people, shall act,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) Very impiously towards God. He shall <I>speak great words against
|
||
|
the Most High,</I> setting him, and his authority and justice, at
|
||
|
defiance.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) Very imperiously towards the people of God. He shall <I>wear out
|
||
|
the saints of the Most High;</I> he will not cut them off at once, but
|
||
|
wear them out by long oppressions and a constant course of hardships
|
||
|
put upon them, ruining their estates and weakening their families. The
|
||
|
design of Satan has been to <I>wear out the saints of the Most
|
||
|
High,</I> that they may be no more in remembrance; but the attempt is
|
||
|
vain, for while the world stands God will have a church in it. He shall
|
||
|
<I>think to change times and laws,</I> to abolish all the ordinances
|
||
|
and institutions of religion, and to bring every body to say and do
|
||
|
just as he would have them. He shall trample upon laws and customs,
|
||
|
human and divine. <I>Diruit, ædificut, mutat quadrata
|
||
|
rotundis--He pulls down, he builds, he changes square into round,</I>
|
||
|
as if he meant to alter even the ordinances of heaven themselves. And
|
||
|
in these daring attempts he shall for a time prosper and have success;
|
||
|
they shall be given into his hand <I>until time, times, and half a
|
||
|
time</I> (that is, for three years and a half), that famous prophetical
|
||
|
measure of time which we meet with in the Revelation, which is
|
||
|
sometimes called forty-two months, sometimes 1260 days, which come all
|
||
|
to one. But at the end of that time the <I>judgment shall sit and take
|
||
|
away his dominion</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
which he expounds
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
of the beast being <I>slain and his body destroyed.</I> And (as Mr.
|
||
|
Mede reads
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>as to the rest of the beast,</I> the ten horns, especially the
|
||
|
little <I>ruffling</I> horn (as he calls it), they had their dominion
|
||
|
taken away. Now the question is, Who is this enemy, whose rise, reign,
|
||
|
and ruin, are foretold? Interpreters are not agreed. Some will have
|
||
|
the fourth kingdom to be that of the Seleucidæ, and the little
|
||
|
horn to be Antiochus, and show the accomplishment of all this in the
|
||
|
history of the Maccabees; so Junius, Piscator, Polanus, Broughton, and
|
||
|
many others: but others will have the fourth kingdom to be that of the
|
||
|
Romans, and the <I>little horn</I> to be Julius Cæsar, and the
|
||
|
succeeding emperors (says Calvin), the antichrist, the papal kingdom
|
||
|
(says Mr. Joseph Mede), that <I>wicked one,</I> which, as this
|
||
|
<I>little horn,</I> is to be consumed by the <I>brightness of Christ's
|
||
|
second coming.</I> The pope assumes a power to <I>change times and
|
||
|
laws, potestas</I> <B><I>autokratorike</I></B>--<I>an absolute and
|
||
|
despotic power,</I> as he calls it. Others make the <I>little horn</I>
|
||
|
to be the <I>Turkish empire;</I> so Luther, Vatablus, and others. Now I
|
||
|
cannot prove either side to be wrong; and therefore, since prophecies
|
||
|
sometimes have many fulfillings, and we ought to give scripture its
|
||
|
full latitude (in this as in many other controversies), I am willing to
|
||
|
allow that they are both in the right, and that this prophecy has
|
||
|
primary reference to the Syrian empire, and was intended for the
|
||
|
encouragement of the Jews who suffered under Antiochus, that they might
|
||
|
see even these melancholy times foretold, but might foresee a glorious
|
||
|
issue of them at last, and the final overthrow of their proud
|
||
|
oppressors; and, which is best of all, might foresee, not long after,
|
||
|
the setting up of the kingdom of the Messiah in the world, with the
|
||
|
hopes of which it was usual with the former prophets to comfort the
|
||
|
people of God in their distresses. But yet it has a further reference,
|
||
|
and foretels the like persecuting power and rage in Rome heathen, and
|
||
|
no less in Rome papal, against the Christian religion, that was in
|
||
|
Antiochus against the pious Jews and their religion. And St. John, in
|
||
|
his visions and prophecies, which point primarily at Rome, has plain
|
||
|
reference, in many particulars, to these visions of Daniel.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. He has a joyful prospect given him of the prevalency of God's
|
||
|
kingdom among men, and its victory over all opposition at last. And it
|
||
|
is very observable that in the midst of the predictions of the force
|
||
|
and fury of the enemies this is brought in abruptly
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:18,22"><I>v.</I> 18 and again <I>v.</I> 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
before it comes, in the course of the vision, to be interpreted,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:26,27"><I>v.</I> 26, 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
And this also refers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) To the prosperous days of the Jewish church, after it had
|
||
|
weathered the storm under Antiochus, and the power which the Maccabees
|
||
|
obtained over their enemies.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) To the setting up of the kingdom of the Messiah in the world by
|
||
|
the preaching of his gospel. <I>For judgment Christ comes into this
|
||
|
world,</I> to rule by his Spirit, and to make all his saints <I>kings
|
||
|
and priests to their God.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) To the second coming of Jesus Christ, when the saints shall judge
|
||
|
the world, shall sit down with him on his throne and triumph in the
|
||
|
complete downfall of the devil's kingdom. Let us see what is here
|
||
|
foretold.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] <I>The Ancient of days shall come,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
God shall judge the world by his Son, to whom he has <I>committed all
|
||
|
judgment,</I> and, as an earnest of that, he <I>comes</I> for the
|
||
|
deliverance of his oppressed people, comes for the setting up of his
|
||
|
kingdom in the world.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] <I>The judgment shall sit,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
God will make it appear that he <I>judges in the earth,</I> and will,
|
||
|
both in wisdom and in equity, plead his people's righteous cause. At
|
||
|
the great day he will <I>judge the world in righteousness by that man
|
||
|
whom he has ordained.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] The <I>dominion</I> of the enemy shall be <I>taken away,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:26"><I>v.</I> 26</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
All Christ's enemies shall be made his footstool, and shall be
|
||
|
<I>consumed and destroyed</I> to the end: these were the apostle uses
|
||
|
concerning the man of sin,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Th+2:8">2 Thess. ii. 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He shall be <I>consumed</I> with the <I>spirit of Christ's mouth</I>
|
||
|
and <I>destroyed with the brightness of his coming.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[4.] <I>Judgment is given to the saints of the Most High.</I> The
|
||
|
apostles are entrusted with the preaching of a gospel by which the
|
||
|
<I>world shall be judged.</I> All the saints by their faith and
|
||
|
obedience condemn an unbelieving disobedient world; in Christ their
|
||
|
head they shall judge the world, shall <I>judge the twelve tribes of
|
||
|
Israel,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+19:28">Matt. xix. 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See what reason we have to honour those that fear the Lord; how mean
|
||
|
and despicable soever the saints now appear in the eye of the world,
|
||
|
and how much contempt soever is poured upon them; they are the
|
||
|
<I>saints of the Most High;</I> they are near and dear to God, and he
|
||
|
owns them for his, and <I>judgment</I> is <I>given to them.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[5.] That which is most insisted upon is that <I>the saints of the Most
|
||
|
High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
And again
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
The <I>time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.</I> And again
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
The <I>kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the
|
||
|
whole heavens, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most
|
||
|
High.</I> Far be it from us to infer hence that dominion is founded on
|
||
|
grace, or that this will warrant any, under pretence of saintship, to
|
||
|
usurp kingship. No; <I>Christ's kingdom is not of this world;</I> but
|
||
|
this intimates the spiritual dominion of the saints over their own
|
||
|
lusts and corruptions, their victories over Satan and his temptations,
|
||
|
and the triumphs of the martyrs over death and its terrors. It likewise
|
||
|
promises that the gospel kingdom shall be set up, a kingdom of grace,
|
||
|
the privileges and comforts of which now, <I>under the heavens,</I>
|
||
|
shall be the earnest and first-fruits of the kingdom of <I>glory in the
|
||
|
heavens.</I> When the empire became Christian, and princes used their
|
||
|
power for the defence and advancement of Christianity, then the
|
||
|
<I>saints possessed the kingdom.</I> The saints rule by the Spirit's
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ruling in them (and <I>this is the victory overcoming the world, even
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their faith</I>) and by making the kingdoms of this world to become
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Christ's kingdom. But the full accomplishment of this will be in the
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everlasting happiness of the saints, the kingdom that cannot be moved,
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which we, according to his promise, look for (that is the <I>greatness
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of the kingdom</I>), the crown of glory that fades not away--that is
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the <I>everlasting kingdom.</I> See what an emphasis is laid upon this
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>):
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The saints shall possess the kingdom <I>for ever, even for ever and
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ever;</I> and the reason is because he whose saints they are is the
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<I>Most High</I> and <I>his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>.
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He is so, and therefore theirs shall be so. <I>Because I live, you
|
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shall live also,</I>
|
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|
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+14:19">John xiv. 19</A>.
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His kingdom is theirs; they reckon themselves exalted in his
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exaltation, and desire no greater honour and satisfaction to themselves
|
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than that <I>all dominions</I> should <I>serve and obey him,</I> as
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they shall do,
|
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|
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Da+7: ">
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<I>v.</I> 27</A>.
|
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They shall either be brought into subjection to his golden sceptre or
|
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brought to destruction by his iron rod.</P>
|
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|
<P>
|
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|
Daniel, in the close, when he ends that matter, tells us what
|
||
|
impressions this vision made upon him; it overwhelmed his spirits to
|
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|
such a degree that his <I>countenance</I> was <I>changed,</I> and it
|
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|
made him look pale; but he <I>kept the matter in his heart.</I> Note,
|
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|
The heart must be the treasury and store-house of divine things; there
|
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|
we must hide God's word, as the Virgin Mary kept the sayings of Christ,
|
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|
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|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Lu+2:51">Luke ii. 51</A>.
|
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|
|
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|
Daniel kept <I>the matter in his heart,</I> with a design, not to keep
|
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it from the church, but to keep it for the church, that what he had
|
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|
received from the Lord he might fully and faithfully deliver to the
|
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people. Note, It concerns God's prophets and ministers to treasure up
|
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|
the things of God in their minds, and there to digest them well. If we
|
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would have God's word ready in our mouths when we have occasion for it,
|
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we must keep it in our hearts at all times.</P>
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