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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Psalms LXI].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC19060.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC19062.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM LXI.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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David, in this psalm, as in many others, begins with a sad heart, but
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concludes with an air of pleasantness--begins with prayers and tears,
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but ends with songs of praise. Thus the soul, by being lifted up to
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God, returns to the enjoyment of itself. It should seem David was
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driven out and banished when he penned this psalm, whether by Saul or
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Absalom is uncertain: some think by Absalom, because he calls himself
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"the king"
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:6">ver. 6</A>),
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but that refers to the King Messiah. David, in this psalm, resolves to
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persevere in his duty, encouraged thereto both by his experience an by
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his expectations.
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I. He will call upon God because God had protected him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:1-3">ver. 1-3</A>.
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II. He will call upon God because God had provided well for him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:4,5">ver. 4, 5</A>.
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III. He will praise God because he had an assurance of the continuance
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of God's favour to him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:6-8">ver. 6-8</A>.
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So that, in singing this psalm, we may find that which is very
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expressive both of our faith and of our hope, of our prayers and of our
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praises; and some passages in this psalm are very peculiar.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ps61_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Crying to God in Distress.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<CENTER>
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<P>To the chief musician upon Neginah. <I>A psalm</I> of David.</P>
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</CENTER>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Hear my cry, O God; attend unto my prayer.
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2 From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart
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is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock <I>that</I> is higher than I.
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3 For thou hast been a shelter for me, <I>and</I> a strong tower
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from the enemy.
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4 I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the
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covert of thy wings. Selah.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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In these verses we may observe,</P>
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<P>
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I. David's close adherence and application to God by prayer in the day
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of his distress and trouble: "Whatever comes, <I>I will cry unto
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thee</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
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--not cry unto other gods, but to thee only,--not fall out with thee
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because thou afflictest me, but still look unto thee, and wait upon
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thee,--not speak to thee in a cold and careless manner, but cry to thee
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with the greatest importunity and fervency of spirit, as one that will
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not let thee go except thou bless me." This he will do,
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1. Notwithstanding his distance from the sanctuary, the house of
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prayer, where he used to attend as in the court of requests: "<I>From
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the end of the earth,</I> or of <I>the land,</I> from the most remote
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and obscure corner of the country, <I>will I cry unto thee.</I>" Note,
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Wherever we are we may have liberty of access to God, and may find a
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way open to the throne of grace. <I>Undique ad cœlos tantundem
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est viæ--Heaven is equally accessible from all places.</I> "Nay,
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because I am here in the end of the earth, in sorrow and solitude,
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therefore <I>I will cry unto thee.</I>" Note, That which separates us
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from our other comforts should drive us so much the nearer to God, the
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fountain of all comfort.
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2. Notwithstanding the dejection and despondency of his spirit: "Though
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<I>my heart is overwhelmed,</I> it is not so sunk, so burdened, but
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that it may be lifted up to God in prayer; if it is not capable of
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being thus raised, it is certainly too much cast down. Nay, because my
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heart is ready to be overwhelmed, therefore <I>I will cry unto
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thee,</I> for by that means it will be supported and relived." Note,
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Weeping must quicken praying, and not deaden it. <I>Is any afflicted?
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Let him pray,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jam+5:13,Ps+102:1">Jam. v. 13; Ps. cii., title</A>.</P>
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<P>
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II. The particular petition he put up to God when his heart was
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overwhelmed and he was ready to sink: <I>Lead me to the rock that is
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higher than I;</I> that is,
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1. "To the rock which is too high for me to get up to unless thou help
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me to it. Lord, give me such an assurance and satisfaction of my own
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safety as I can never attain to but by thy special grace working such a
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faith in me."
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2. "To the rock on the top of which I shall be set further out of the
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reach of my troubles, and nearer the serene and quiet region, than I
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can be by any power or wisdom of my own." God's power and promise are a
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rock that is higher than we. This rock is Christ; those are safe that
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are in him. We cannot get upon this rock unless God by his power lead
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us. <I>I will put thee in the cleft of the rock,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ex+33:22">Exod. xxxiii. 22</A>.
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We should therefore by faith and prayer put ourselves under the divine
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management, that we may be taken under the divine protection.</P>
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<P>
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III. His desire and expectation of an answer of peace. He begs in faith
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>):
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"<I>Hear my cry, O God! attend unto my prayer;</I> that is, let me have
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the present comfort of knowing that I am heard
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+20:6">Ps. xx. 6</A>),
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and in due time let me have that which I pray for."</P>
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<P>
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IV. The ground of this expectation, and the plea he uses to enforce his
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petition
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>):
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"<I>Thou hast been a shelter for me;</I> I have found in thee a rock
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higher than I: therefore I trust thou wilt still lead me to that rock."
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Note, Past experiences of the benefit of trusting in God, as they
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should engage us still to keep close to him, so they should encourage
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us to hope that it will not be in vain. "Thou hast been my <I>strong
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tower from the enemy,</I> and thou art as strong a ever, and thy name
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is as much a refuge to the righteous as ever it was."
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+18:10">Prov. xviii. 10</A>.</P>
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<P>
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V. His resolution to continue in the way of duty to God and dependence
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on him,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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1. The service of God shall be his constant work and business. All
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those must make it so who expect to find God their shelter and strong
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tower: none but his menial servants have the benefit of his protection.
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<I>I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever.</I> David was now banished
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from the tabernacle, which was his greatest grievance, but he is
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assured that God by his providence would bring him back to his
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tabernacle, because he had by his grace wrought in him such a kindness
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for the tabernacle as that he was resolved to make it his perpetual
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residence,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+27:4">Ps. xxvii. 4</A>.
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He speaks of abiding in it <I>for ever</I> because that tabernacle was
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a type and figure of heaven,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+9:8,9,24">Heb. ix. 8, 9, 24</A>.
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Those that dwell in God's tabernacle, as it is a house of duty, during
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their short <I>ever</I> on earth, shall dwell in that tabernacle which
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is the house of glory during an endless <I>ever.</I>
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2. The grace of God and the covenant of grace shall be his constant
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comfort: <I>I will make my refuge in the covert of his wings,</I> as
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the chickens seek both warmth and safety under the wings of the hen.
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Those that have found God a shelter to them ought still to have
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recourse to him in all their straits. This advantage those have that
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abide in God's tabernacle, that in the time of trouble he shall there
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hide them.</P>
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<A NAME="Ps61_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps61_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Mercies Recollected.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>5 For thou, O God, hast heard my vows: thou hast given <I>me</I> the
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heritage of those that fear thy name.
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6 Thou wilt prolong the king's life: <I>and</I> his years as many
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generations.
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7 He shall abide before God for ever: O prepare mercy and
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truth, <I>which</I> may preserve him.
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8 So will I sing praise unto thy name for ever, that I may
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daily perform my vows.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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In these verses we may observe,</P>
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<P>
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I. With what pleasure David looks back upon what God had done for him
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formerly
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>):
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<I>Thou, O God! hast heard my vows,</I> that is,
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1. "The vows themselves which I made, and with which I bound my soul:
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thou hast taken notice of them; thou hast accepted them, because made
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in sincerity, and been well pleased with them; thou hast been mindful
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of them, and put me in mind of them." God put Jacob in mind of his
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vows,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+31:13,35:1">Gen. xxxi. 13; xxxv. 1</A>.
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Note, God is a witness to all our vows, all our good purposes, and all
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our solemn promises of new obedience. He keeps an account of them,
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which should be a good reason with us, as it was with David here, why
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we should perform our vows,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
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For he that hears the vows we made will make us hear respecting them if
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they be not made good.
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2. "The prayers that went along with those vows; those thou hast
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graciously heard and answered," which encouraged him now to pray, <I>O
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God! hear my cry.</I> He that never did say to the seed of Jacob, Seek
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you me in vain, will not now begin to say so. "Thou hast heard my vows,
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and given a real answer to them; for <I>thou hast given me a heritage
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of those that fear thy name.</I>" Note,
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(1.) There is a peculiar people in the world that fear God name, that
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with a holy awe and reverence accept of and accommodate themselves to
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all the discoveries he is pleased to make of himself to the children of
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men.
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(2.) There is a heritage peculiar to that peculiar people, present
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comforts, earnests of their future bliss. God himself is their
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inheritance, their portion for ever. The Levites that had God for their
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inheritance must take up with him, and not expect a lot like their
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brethren; so those that fear God have enough in him, and therefore must
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not complain if they have but little of the world.
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(3.) We need desire no better heritage than that of those who fear God.
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If God deal with us as he uses to deal with those that love his name we
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need not desire to be any better dealt with.</P>
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<P>
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II. With what assurance he looks forward to the continuance of his life
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>):
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<I>Thou shalt prolong the king's life.</I> This may be understood
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either,
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1. Of himself. If it was penned before he came to the crown, yet, being
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anointed by Samuel, and knowing what God had spoken in his holiness, he
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could in faith call himself <I>the king,</I> though now persecuted as
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an out-law; or perhaps it was penned when Absalom sought to dethrone
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him, and force him into exile. There were those that aimed to shorten
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his life, but he trusted to God to prolong his life, which he did to
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the age of man set by Moses (namely, seventy years), which, being spent
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in serving his generation according to the will of God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+13:36">Acts xiii. 36</A>),
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might be reckoned <I>as many generations,</I> because many generations
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would be the better for him. His resolution was to abide in God's
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tabernacle for ever
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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in a way of duty; and now his hope is that he shall abide before God
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for ever, in a way of comfort. Those abide to good purpose in this
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world that abide before God, that serve him and walk in his fear; and
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those that do so shall abide before him for ever. He speaks of himself
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in the third person, because the psalm was delivered to the chief
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musician for the use of the church, and he would have the people, in
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singing it, to be encouraged with an assurance that, notwithstanding
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the malice of his enemies, their king, as they wished, should live for
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ever. Or,
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2. Of the Messiah, the King of whom he was a type. It was a comfort to
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David to think, whatever became of him, that the years of the Lord's
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Anointed would be as many generations, and that <I>of the increase of
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his government and peace there should be no end.</I> The Mediator shall
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abide before God for ever, for he always appears in the presence of God
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for us, and ever lives, making intercession; and, because he lives, we
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shall live also.</P>
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<P>
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III. With what importunity he begs of God to take him and keep him
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always under his protection: <I>O prepare mercy and truth which may
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preserve him!</I> God's promises and our faith in them are not to
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supersede, but to quicken and encourage prayer. David is sure that God
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will prolong his life, and therefore prays that he would preserve it,
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not that he would prepare him a strong lifeguard, or a well-fortified
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castle, but that he would prepare mercy and truth for his preservation;
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that is, that God's goodness would provide for his safety according to
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the promise. We need not desire to be better secured than under the
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protection of God's mercy and truth. This may be applied to the
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Messiah: "Let him be sent in the fulness of time, in <I>performance of
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the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham.</I>"
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+7:20,Lu+1:72,73">Micah vii. 20; Luke i. 72, 73</A>.</P>
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<P>
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IV. With what cheerfulness he vows the grateful returns of duty to God
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+61:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>):
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<I>So will I sing praise unto thy name for ever.</I> Note, God's
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preservation of us calls upon us to praise him; and <I>therefore</I> we
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should desire to live, that we may praise him: <I>Let my soul live, and
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it shall praise thee.</I> We must make praising God the work of our
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time, even to the last (as long as our lives are prolonged we must
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continue praising God), and then it shall be made the work of our
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eternity, and we shall be praising him for ever. <I>That I may daily
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perform my vows.</I> His praising God was itself the performance of his
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|
vows, and it disposed his heart to the performance of his vows in other
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instances. Note,
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1. The vows we have made we must conscientiously perform.
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2. Praising God and paying our vows to him must be our constant daily
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work; every day we must be doing something towards it, because it is
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all but little in comparison with what is due, because we daily receive
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fresh mercies, and because, if we think much to do it daily, we cannot
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expect to be doing it eternally.</P>
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