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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Psalms LIX].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC19058.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC19060.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>P S A L M S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>PSALM LIX.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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This psalm is of the same nature and scope with six or seven foregoing
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psalms; they are all filled with David's complaints of the malice of
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his enemies and of their cursed and cruel designs against him, his
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prayers and prophecies against them, and his comfort and confidence in
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God as his God. The first is the language of nature, and may be
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allowed; the second of a prophetical spirit, looking forward to Christ
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and the enemies of his kingdom, and therefore not to be drawn into a
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precedent; the third of grace and a most holy faith, which ought to be
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imitated by every one of us. In this psalm,
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I. He prays to God to defend and deliver him from his enemies,
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representing them as very bad men, barbarous, malicious, and
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atheistical,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:1-7">ver. 1-7</A>.
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II. He foresees and foretels the destruction of his enemies, which he
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would give to God the glory of,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:8-17">ver. 8-17</A>.
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As far as it appears that any of the particular enemies of God's people
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fall under these characters, we may, in singing this psalm, read their
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doom and foresee their ruin.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ps59_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Prayer for Deliverance.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<CENTER> <P>To the chief musician, Al-taschith, Michtam of David,
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<BR>when Saul sent and they watched the house to kill him.</P>
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</CENTER>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Deliver me
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from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up
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against me.
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2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from
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bloody men.
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3 For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are
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gathered against me; not <I>for</I> my transgression, nor <I>for</I> my
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sin, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
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4 They run and prepare themselves without <I>my</I> fault: awake to
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help me, and behold.
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5 Thou therefore, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake
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to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked
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transgressors. Selah.
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6 They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go
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round about the city.
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7 Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords <I>are</I> in
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their lips: for who, <I>say they,</I> doth hear?
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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The title of this psalm acquaints us particularly with the occasion on
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which it was penned; it was when Saul sent a party of his guards to
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beset David's house in the night, that they might seize him and kill
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him; we have the story
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+19:11">1 Sam. xix. 11</A>.
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It was when his hostilities against David were newly begun, and he had
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but just before narrowly escaped Saul's javelin. These first eruptions
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of Saul's malice could not but put David into disorder and be both
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grievous and terrifying, and yet he kept up his communion with God, and
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such a composure of mind as that he was never out of frame for prayer
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and praises; happy are those whose intercourse with heaven is not
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intercepted nor broken in upon by their cares, or griefs, or fears, or
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any of the hurries (whether outward or inward) of an afflicted state.
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In these verses,</P>
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<P>
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I. David prays to be delivered out of the hands of his enemies, and
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that their cruel designs against him might be defeated
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:1,2"><I>v.</I> 1, 2</A>):
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"<I>Deliver me from my enemies, O my God!</I> thou art <I>God,</I> and
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cast deliver me, <I>my</I> God, under whose protection I have put
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myself; and thou hast promised me to be a God all-sufficient, and
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therefore, in honour and faithfulness, thou wilt deliver me. Set me on
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high out of the reach of the power and malice of those that rise up
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against me, and above the fear of it. Let me be safe, and see myself
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so, safe and easy, safe and satisfied. O deliver me! and save me." He
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cries out as one ready to perish, and that had his eye to God only for
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salvation and deliverance. He prays
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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"<I>Awake to help me,</I> take cognizance of my case, behold that with
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an eye of pity, and exert thy power for my relief." Thus the disciples,
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in the storm, awoke Christ, saying, <I>Master, save us, we perish.</I>
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And thus earnestly should we pray daily to be defended and delivered
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form our spiritual enemies, the temptations of Satan, and the
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corruptions of our own hearts, which war against our spiritual
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life.</P>
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<P>
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II. He pleads for deliverance. Our God gives us leave not only to pray,
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but to plead with him, to order our cause before him and to fill our
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mouth with arguments, not to move him, but to move ourselves. David
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does so here.</P>
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<P>
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1. He pleads the bad character of his enemies. They are <I>workers of
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iniquity,</I> and therefore not only his enemies, but God's enemies;
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they are <I>bloody men,</I> and therefore not only his enemies, but
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enemies to all mankind. "Lord, let not the workers of iniquity prevail
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against one that is a worker of righteousness, nor bloody men against a
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merciful man."</P>
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<P>
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2. He pleads their malice against him, and the imminent danger he was
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in from them,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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"Their spite is great; they aim at my soul, my life, my better part.
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They are subtle and very politic: <I>They lie in wait,</I> taking an
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opportunity to do me a mischief. They are all mighty, men of honour and
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estates, and interest in court and country. They are in a confederacy;
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they are united by league, and actually <I>gathered</I> together
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<I>against me,</I> combined both in consultation and action. They are
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very ingenious in their contrivances, and very industrious in the
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prosecution of them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>):
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<I>They run and prepare themselves,</I> with the utmost speed and fury,
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to do me a mischief." He takes particular notice of the brutish conduct
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of the messengers that Saul sent to take him
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>):
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"<I>They return at evening</I> from the posts assigned them in the day,
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to apply themselves to their works of darkness (their night-work, which
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may well be their day-shame), and then <I>they make a noise like a
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hound</I> in pursuit of the hare." Thus did David's enemies, when they
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came to take him, raise an out cry against him as a rebel, and traitor,
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a man not fit to live; with this clamour they went <I>round about the
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city,</I> to bring a bad reputation upon David, if possible to set the
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mob against him, at least to prevent their being incensed against them,
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which otherwise they had reason to fear they would be, so much was
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David their darling. Thus the persecutors of our Lord Jesus, who are
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compared to dogs
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+22:16">Ps. xxii. 16</A>),
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ran him down with noise; for else they could not have taken him, at
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least <I>no on the feast-day, for there would have been an uproar among
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the people. They belch out with their mouth</I> the malice that boils
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in their hearts,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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<I>Swords are in their lips;</I> that is, reproaches that would my
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heart with grief
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+42:10">Ps. xlii. 10</A>),
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and slanders that stab and wound my reputation. They were continually
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suggesting that which drew and whetted Saul's sword against him, and
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the fault is laid upon the false accusers. The sword perhaps would not
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have been in Saul's hand if it had not been first in their lips.</P>
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<P>
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3. He pleads his own innocency, not as to God (he was never backward to
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own himself guilty before him), but as to his persecutors; what they
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charged him with was utterly false, nor had he ever said or done any
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thing to deserve such treatment from them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>):
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"<I>Not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O Lord!</I> thou knowest,
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who knowest all things." And again
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>),
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<I>without my fault.</I> Note,
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(1.) The innocency of the godly will not secure them from the malignity
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of the wicked. Those that are harmless like doves, yet, for Christ's
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sake, are hated of all men, as if they were noxious like serpents, and
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obnoxious accordingly.
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(2.) Though our innocency will not secure us from troubles, yet it will
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greatly support and comfort us under our troubles. The testimony of our
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conscience for us that we have behaved ourselves well towards those
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that behave themselves ill towards us will be very much our rejoicing
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in the day of evil.
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(3.) If we are conscious to ourselves of our innocency, we may with
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humble confidence appeal to God and beg of him to plead our injured
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cause, which he will do in due time.</P>
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<P>
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4. He pleads that his enemies were profane and atheistical, and
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bolstered themselves up in their enmity to David, with the contempt of
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God: <I>For who,</I> say they, <I>doth hear?</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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Not God himself,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+10:11,94:7">Ps. x. 11; xciv. 7</A>.
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Note, It is not strange if those regard not what they say who have made
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themselves believe the God regards not what they say.</P>
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<P>
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III. He refers himself and his cause to the just judgment of God,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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"The Lord, the Judge, be Judge between me and my persecutors." In this
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appeal to God he has an eye to him as <I>the Lord of hosts,</I> that
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has power to execute judgment, having all creatures, even hosts of
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angels, at his command; he views him also as <I>the God of Israel,</I>
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to whom he was, in a peculiar manner, King and Judge, not doubting that
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he would appear on the behalf of those that were upright, that were
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Israelites indeed. When Saul's hosts persecuted him, he had recourse to
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God as <I>the Lord of all hosts;</I> when those maligned him who in
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spirit were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel he had recourse to
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God as <I>the God of Israel.</I> He desires (that is, he is very sure)
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that God will <I>awake to visit all the nations,</I> will make an early
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and exact enquiry into the controversies and quarrels that are among
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the children of men; there will be a day of visitation
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+10:3">Isa. x. 3</A>),
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and to that day David refers himself, with this solemn appeal, <I>Be
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not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah--Mark that.</I>
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1. If David had been conscious to himself that he was a wicked
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transgressor, he would not have expected to find mercy; but, as to his
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enemies, he would say he was no transgressor at all
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:3,4"><I>v.</I> 3, 4</A>):
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"<I>Not for my transgression,</I> and therefore thou wilt appear for
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me." As to God, he could say he was no <I>wicked</I> transgressor; for,
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though he had transgressed, he was a penitent transgressor, and did not
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obstinately persist in what he had done amiss.
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2. He knew his enemies were wicked transgressors, wilful, malicious,
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and hardened in their transgressions both against God and man, and
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therefore he sues for justice against them, judgment without mercy. Let
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not those expect to find mercy who never showed mercy, for such are
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wicked transgressors.</P>
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<A NAME="Ps59_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ps59_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec2"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Confidence in God.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1> <! -- Date --> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>8 But thou, O L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all
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the heathen in derision.
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9 <I>Because of</I> his strength will I wait upon thee: for God <I>is</I>
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my defence.
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10 The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see
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<I>my desire</I> upon mine enemies.
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11 Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy
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power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield.
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12 <I>For</I> the sin of their mouth <I>and</I> the words of their lips
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let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying
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<I>which</I> they speak.
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13 Consume <I>them</I> in wrath, consume <I>them,</I> that they <I>may</I> not
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<I>be:</I> and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of
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the earth. Selah.
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14 And at evening let them return; <I>and</I> let them make a noise
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like a dog, and go round about the city.
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15 Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be
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not satisfied.
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16 But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy
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mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge in
|
||
|
the day of my trouble.
|
||
|
17 Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God <I>is</I> my
|
||
|
defence, <I>and</I> the God of my mercy.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
David here encourages himself, in reference to the threatening power of
|
||
|
his enemies, with a pious resolution to wait upon God and a believing
|
||
|
expectation that he should yet praise him.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. He resolves to wait upon God
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Because of his strength</I>" (either the strength of his enemies,
|
||
|
the fear of which drove him to God, or because of God's strength, the
|
||
|
hope of which drew him to God) "<I>Will I wait upon thee,</I> with a
|
||
|
believing dependence upon thee and confidence in thee." It is our
|
||
|
wisdom and duty, in times of danger and difficulty, to wait upon God;
|
||
|
for he is our defence, our high place, in whom we shall be safe. He
|
||
|
hopes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. That God will be to him a God of mercy
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>The God of my mercy shall prevent me</I> with the blessings of his
|
||
|
goodness and the gifts of his mercy, prevent my fears, prevent my
|
||
|
prayers, and be better to me than my own expectations." It is very
|
||
|
comfortable to us, in prayer, to eye God, not only as the God of mercy,
|
||
|
but as the God of our mercy, the author of all good in us and the giver
|
||
|
of all good to us. Whatever mercy there is in God, it is laid up for
|
||
|
us, and is ready to be laid out upon us. Justly does the psalmist call
|
||
|
God's mercy <I>his mercy,</I> for all the blessings of the new covenant
|
||
|
are called <I>the sure mercies of David</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+55:3">Isa. lv. 3</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and they are <I>sure to all the seed.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. That he will be to his persecutors a God of vengeance. His
|
||
|
expectation of this he expresses partly by way of prediction and partly
|
||
|
by way of petition, which come all to one; for his prayer that it might
|
||
|
be so amounts to a prophecy that it shall be so. Here are several
|
||
|
things which he foretels concerning his enemies, or observers, that
|
||
|
sought occasions against him and opportunity to do him a mischief, in
|
||
|
all which he should see his desire, not a passionate or revengeful
|
||
|
desire, but a believing desire upon them,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He foresees that God would expose them to scorn, as they had
|
||
|
indeed made themselves ridiculous,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"They think <I>God does not hear them,</I> does not heed them; <I>but
|
||
|
thou, O Lord! shalt laugh at them</I> for their folly, to think that he
|
||
|
who planted the ear shall not hear, and <I>thou shalt have</I> not them
|
||
|
only, but all such other heathenish people that live without God in the
|
||
|
world, <I>in derision.</I>" Note, Atheists and persecutors are worthy
|
||
|
to be laughed at and had in derision. See
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+2:4,Pr+1:26,Isa+37:22">Ps. ii. 4;
|
||
|
Prov. i. 26; Isa. xxxvii. 22</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) That God would make them standing monuments of his justice
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Slay them not;</I> let them not be killed outright, <I>lest my
|
||
|
people forget.</I> If the execution be soon done, the impressions of it
|
||
|
will not be keep, and therefore will not be durable, but will quickly
|
||
|
wear off. Swift destructions startle men for the present, but they are
|
||
|
soon forgotten, for which reason he prays that this might be gradual:
|
||
|
"<I>Scatter them by thy power,</I> and let them carry about with them,
|
||
|
in their wanderings, such tokens of God's displeasure as may spread the
|
||
|
notice of their punishment to all parts of the country." Thus Cain
|
||
|
himself, though a murderer, was not slain, lest the vengeance should be
|
||
|
forgotten, but was sentenced to be <I>a fugitive and a vagabond.</I>
|
||
|
Note, When we think God's judgments come slowly upon sinners we must
|
||
|
conclude that God has wise and holy ends in the gradual proceedings of
|
||
|
his wrath. "So scatter them as that they may never again unite to do
|
||
|
mischief, <I>bring them down, O Lord, our shield!</I>" If God has
|
||
|
undertaken the protection of his people as their shield, he will
|
||
|
doubtless humble and abase all those that fight against them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) That they might be dealt with according to their deserts
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>For the sin of their mouth, even for the words of their lips</I>
|
||
|
(for every word they speak has sin in it), <I>let them</I> for this
|
||
|
<I>be taken in their pride,</I> even for their cursing others and
|
||
|
themselves (a sin Saul was subject to,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Sa+14:28">1 Sam. xiv. 28, 44</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and lying. Note, There is a great deal of malignity in tongue-sins,
|
||
|
more than is commonly thought of. Note, further, Cursing, and lying,
|
||
|
and speaking proudly, are some of the worst of the sins of the tongue;
|
||
|
and that man is truly miserable whom God deals with according to the
|
||
|
deserts of these, <I>making his own tongue to fall on him.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) That God would glorify himself, as Israel's God and King, in their
|
||
|
destruction
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Consume them in wrath, consume them;</I> that is, follow them with
|
||
|
one judgment after another, till they be utterly ruined; let them be
|
||
|
sensibly, but gradually wasted, that they themselves, while they are in
|
||
|
the consuming, may know, and that the standers-by may likewise draw
|
||
|
this inference form it, <I>That God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of
|
||
|
the earth.</I>" Saul and his party think to rule and carry all before
|
||
|
them, but they shall be made to know that there is a higher than they,
|
||
|
that there is one who does and will overrule them. The design of God's
|
||
|
judgments is to convince men that the Lord reigns, that he fulfils his
|
||
|
own counsels, gives law to all the creatures, and disposes all things
|
||
|
to his own glory, so that the greatest of men are under his check, and
|
||
|
he makes what use he pleases of them. He <I>rules in Jacob;</I> for
|
||
|
there he keeps his court; there it is known, and his name is great. But
|
||
|
he <I>rules to the end of the earth;</I> for all nations are within the
|
||
|
territories of his kingdom. He <I>rules to the ends of the earth,</I>
|
||
|
even over those that know him not, but he <I>rules for Jacob</I> (so it
|
||
|
may be read); he has an eye to the good of his church in the government
|
||
|
of the world; the administrations of that government, even to the ends
|
||
|
of the earth, are <I>for Jacob his servant's sake and for Israel's his
|
||
|
elect,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+45:4">Isa. xlv. 4</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(5.) That he would make their sin their punishment,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
compare
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Their sin was their hunting for David to make a prey of him; their
|
||
|
punishment should be that they should be reduced to such extreme
|
||
|
poverty that they should hunt about for meat to satisfy their hunger,
|
||
|
and should miss of it as they missed of David. Thus they should be, not
|
||
|
cut off at once, but scattered
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and gradually consumed
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
those that die by famine die by inches, and feel themselves die,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=La+4:9">Lam. iv. 9</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He foretels that they should be forced to beg their bread from door to
|
||
|
door.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1.] That they should do it with the greatest regret and reluctancy
|
||
|
imaginable. <I>To beg they are ashamed</I> (which makes it the greater
|
||
|
punishment to them), and therefore they do it at evening, when it
|
||
|
begins to be dark, that they may not be seen, at the time when other
|
||
|
beasts of prey creep forth,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+104:20">Ps. civ. 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[2.] That yet they should be very clamorous and loud in their
|
||
|
complaints, which would proceed from a great indignation at their
|
||
|
condition, which they cannot in the least degree reconcile themselves
|
||
|
to: <I>They shall make a noise like a dog.</I> When they were in quest
|
||
|
of David they made a noise like an angry dog snarling and barking; now,
|
||
|
when they are in quest of meat, they shall make a noise like a hungry
|
||
|
dog howling and wailing. Those that repent of their sins <I>mourn,</I>
|
||
|
when in trouble, <I>like doves;</I> those whose hearts are hardened
|
||
|
make a noise, when in trouble, like dogs, <I>like a wild bull in a net,
|
||
|
full of the fury of the Lord.</I> See
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ho+7:14">
|
||
|
Hos. vii. 14</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>They have not cried unto me with their heart when they howled on
|
||
|
their beds for corn and wine.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[3.] That they should meet with little relief, but the hearts of people
|
||
|
should be very much hardened towards them, so that they should <I>go
|
||
|
round about the city,</I> and <I>wander up and down for meat</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and should get nothing but by dint of importunity (according to our
|
||
|
marginal reading, <I>If they be not satisfied, they will tarry all
|
||
|
night</I>), so that what people do give them is not with good-will, but
|
||
|
only to get rid of them, lest by their continual coming they weary
|
||
|
them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[4.] That they should be insatiable, which is the greatest misery of
|
||
|
all in a poor condition. <I>They are greedy dogs which can never have
|
||
|
enough</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+56:11">Isa. lvi. 11</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and <I>they grudge if they be not satisfied.</I> A contented man, if he
|
||
|
has not what he would have, yet does not grudge, does not quarrel with
|
||
|
Providence, nor fret within himself; but those whose God is their
|
||
|
belly, if that be not filled and its appetites gratified, fall out both
|
||
|
with God and themselves. It is not poverty, but discontent, that makes
|
||
|
a man unhappy.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. He expects to praise God, that God's providence would find him
|
||
|
matter for praise and that God's grace would work in him a heart for
|
||
|
praise,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:16,17"><I>v.</I> 16, 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Observe,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. What he would praise God for.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He would praise his power and his mercy; both should be the
|
||
|
subject-matter of his song. Power, without mercy, is to be dreaded;
|
||
|
mercy, without power, is not what a man can expect much benefit from;
|
||
|
but God's power by which he is able to help us, and his mercy by which
|
||
|
he is inclined to help us, will justly be the everlasting praise of all
|
||
|
the saints.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) He would praise him because he had, many a time, and all along,
|
||
|
found him his defence and his refuge in the day of trouble. God brings
|
||
|
his people into trouble, that they may experience his power and mercy
|
||
|
in protecting and sheltering them, and may have occasion to praise him.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) He would praise him because he had still a dependence upon him and
|
||
|
a confidence in him, as his strength to support him and carry him on in
|
||
|
his duty, his defence to keep him safe from evil, and the God of his
|
||
|
mercy to make him happy and easy. He that is all this to us is
|
||
|
certainly worthy of our best affections, praises, and services.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. How he would praise God.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He would <I>sing.</I> As that is a natural expression of joy, so
|
||
|
it is an instituted ordinance for the exerting and exciting of holy joy
|
||
|
and thankfulness.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) He would <I>sing aloud,</I> as one much affected with the glory of
|
||
|
God, that was not ashamed to own it, and that desired to affect others
|
||
|
with it. He will sing of God's power, but he will sing aloud of his
|
||
|
mercy; the consideration of that raises his affections more than any
|
||
|
thing else.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) He would sing aloud <I>in the morning,</I> when his spirits were
|
||
|
most fresh and lively. God's compassions are new every morning, and
|
||
|
therefore it is fit to begin the day with his praises.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(4.) He would <I>sing unto God</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+59:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
to his honour and glory, and with him in his eye. As we must direct our
|
||
|
prayers to God, so to him we must direct our praises, and must look up,
|
||
|
making melody to the Lord.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
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