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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Job, Chapter VI].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC18005.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC18007.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1710)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>J O B</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. VI.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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</CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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Eliphaz concluded his discourse with an air of assurance; very
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confident he was that what he had said was so plain and so pertinent
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that nothing could be objected in answer to it. But, though he that is
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first in his own cause seems just, yet his neighbour comes and searches
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him. Job is not convinced by all he had said, but still justifies
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himself in his complaints and condemns him for the weakness of his
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arguing.
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I. He shows that he had just cause to complain as he did of his
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troubles, and so it would appear to any impartial judge,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:2-7">ver. 2-7</A>.
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II. He continues his passionate wish that he might speedily be cut off
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by the stroke of death, and so be eased of all his miseries,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:8-13">ver. 8-13</A>.
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III. He reproves his friends for their uncharitable censures of him and
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their unkind treatment,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:14-30">ver. 14-30</A>.
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It must be owned that Job, in all this, spoke much that was reasonable,
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but with a mixture of passion and human infirmity. And in this contest,
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as indeed in most contests, there was fault on both sides.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Job6_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>Job's Reply to Eliphaz.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1520.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 But Job answered and said,
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2 Oh that my grief were thoroughly weighed, and my calamity laid
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in the balances together!
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3 For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea:
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therefore my words are swallowed up.
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4 For the arrows of the Almighty <I>are</I> within me, the poison
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whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set
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themselves in array against me.
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5 Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox
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over his fodder?
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6 Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is
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there <I>any</I> taste in the white of an egg?
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7 The things <I>that</I> my soul refused to touch <I>are</I> as my
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sorrowful meat.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Eliphaz, in the beginning of his discourse, had been very sharp upon
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Job, and yet it does not appear that Job gave him any interruption, but
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heard him patiently till he had said all he had to say. Those that
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would make an impartial judgment of a discourse must hear it out, and
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take it entire. But, when he had concluded, he makes his reply, in
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which he speaks very feelingly.</P>
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<P>
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I. He represents his calamity, in general, as much heavier than either
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he had expressed it or they had apprehended it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:2,3"><I>v.</I> 2, 3</A>.
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He could not fully describe it; they would not fully apprehend it, or
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at least would not own that they did; and therefore he would gladly
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appeal to a third person, who had just weights and just balances with
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which to weigh his grief and calamity, and would do it with an
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impartial hand. He wished that they would set his grief and all the
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expressions of it in one scale, his calamity and all the particulars of
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it in the other, and (though he would not altogether justify himself in
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his grief) they would find (as he says,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+23:2"><I>ch.</I> xxiii. 2</A>)
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that <I>his stroke was heavier than his groaning;</I> for, whatever his
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grief was, his calamity was <I>heavier than the sand of the sea:</I> it
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was complicated, it was aggravated, every grievance weighty, and all
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together numerous as the sand. "Therefore (says he) <I>my words are
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swallowed up;</I>" that is, "Therefore you must excuse both the
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brokenness and the bitterness of my expressions. Do not think it
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strange if my speech be not so fine and polite as that of an eloquent
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orator, or so grave and regular as that of a morose philosopher: no, in
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these circumstances I can pretend neither to the one nor to the other;
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my words are, as I am, quite swallowed up." Now,
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1. He hereby complains of it as his unhappiness that his friends
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undertook to administer spiritual physic to him before they thoroughly
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understood his case and knew the worst of it. It is seldom that those
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who are at ease themselves rightly weigh the afflictions of the
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afflicted. Every one feels most from his own burden; few feel from
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other people's.
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2. He excuses the passionate expressions he had used when he cursed his
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day. Though he could not himself justify all he had said, yet he
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thought his friends should not thus violently condemn it, for really
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the case was extraordinary, and that might be connived at in such a man
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of sorrows as he now was which in any common grief would by no means be
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allowed.
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3. He bespeaks the charitable and compassionate sympathy of his friends
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with him, and hopes, by representing the greatness of his calamity, to
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bring them to a better temper towards him. To those that are pained it
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is some ease to be pitied.</P>
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<P>
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II. He complains of the trouble and terror of mind he was in as the
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sorest part of his calamity,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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Herein he was a type of Christ, who, in his sufferings, complained most
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of the sufferings of his soul. <I>Now is my soul troubled,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Joh+12:27">John xii. 27</A>.
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<I>My soul is exceedingly sorrowful,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+26:38">Matt. xxvi. 38</A>.
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<I>My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mt+27:46">Matt. xxvii. 46</A>.
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Poor Job sadly complains here,
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1. Of what he felt <I>The arrows of the Almighty are within me.</I> It
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was not so much the troubles themselves he was under that put him into
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this confusion, his poverty, disgrace, and bodily pain; but that which
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cut him to the heart and put him into this agitation, was to think that
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the God he loved and served had brought all this upon him and laid him
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under these marks of his displeasure. Note, Trouble of mind is the
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sorest trouble. <I>A wounded spirit who can bear!</I> Whatever burden
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of affliction, in body or estate, God is pleased to lay upon us, we may
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well afford to submit to it as long as he continues to the use of our
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reason and the peace of our consciences; but, if in either of these we
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be disturbed, our case is sad indeed and very pitiable. The way to
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prevent God's fiery darts of trouble is with the shield of faith to
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quench Satan's fiery darts of temptation. Observe, He calls them the
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<I>arrows of the Almighty;</I> for it is an instance of the power of
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God above that of any man that he can with his arrows reach the soul.
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He that made the soul can make his sword to approach to it. The poison
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or heat of these arrows is said to drink up his spirit, because it
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disturbed his reason, shook his resolution, exhausted his vigour, and
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threatened his life; and therefore his passionate expressions, though
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they could not be justified, might be excused.
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2. Of what he feared. He saw himself charged by <I>the terrors of
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God,</I> as by an army set in battle-array, and surrounded by them.
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God, by his terrors, fought against him. As he had no comfort when he
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retired inward into his own bosom, so he had none when he looked upward
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towards Heaven. He that used to be encouraged with the consolations of
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God not only wanted those, but was amazed with the terrors of God.</P>
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<P>
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III. He reflects upon his friends for their severe censures of his
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complaints and their unskilful management of his case.
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1. Their reproofs were causeless. He complained, it is true, now that
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he was in this affliction, but he never used to complain, as those do
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who are of a fretful unquiet spirit, when he was in prosperity: he did
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not <I>bray when he had grass,</I> nor <I>low over his fodder,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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But, now that he was utterly deprived of all his comforts, he must be a
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stock or a stone, and not have the sense of an ox or a wild ass, if he
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did not give some vent to his grief. He was forced to eat unsavoury
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meats, and was so poor that he had not a grain of salt wherewith to
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season them, nor to give a little taste to the white of an egg, which
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was now the choicest dish he had at his table,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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Even that food which once he would have scorned to touch he was now
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glad of, and it was his <I>sorrowful meat,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>.
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Note, It is wisdom not to use ourselves or our children to be nice and
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dainty about meat and drink, because we know not how we or they may be
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reduced, nor how that which we now disdain may be made acceptable by
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necessity.
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2. Their comforts were sapless and insipid; so some understand
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:6,7"><I>v.</I> 6, 7</A>.
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He complains he had nothing now offered to him for his relief that was
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proper for him, no cordial, nothing to revive and cheer his spirits;
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what they had afforded was in itself as tasteless as the white of an
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egg, and, when applied to him, as loathsome and burdensome as the most
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sorrowful meat. I am sorry he should say thus of what Eliphaz had
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excellently well said,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+5:8-13"><I>ch.</I> v. 8</A>,
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&c. But peevish spirits are too apt thus to abuse their comforters.</P>
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<A NAME="Job6_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="Job6_13"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>8 Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant
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<I>me</I> the thing that I long for!
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9 Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would
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let loose his hand, and cut me off!
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10 Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself
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in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words
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of the Holy One.
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11 What <I>is</I> my strength, that I should hope? and what <I>is</I>
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mine end, that I should prolong my life?
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12 <I>Is</I> my strength the strength of stones? or <I>is</I> my flesh of
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brass?
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13 <I>Is</I> not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me?
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Ungoverned passion often grows more violent when it meets with some
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rebuke and check. The troubled sea rages most when it dashes against a
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rock. Job had been courting death, as that which would be the happy
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period of his miseries,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+3:1-26">
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<I>ch.</I> iii</A>.
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For this Eliphaz had gravely reproved him, but he, instead of unsaying
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what he had said, says it here again with more vehemence than before;
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and it is as ill said as almost any thing we meet with in all his
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discourses, and is recorded for our admonition, not our imitation.</P>
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<P>
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I. He is still most passionately desirous to die, as if it were not
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possible that he should ever see good days again in this world, or
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that, by the exercise of grace and devotion, he might make even these
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days of affliction good days. He could see no end of his trouble but
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death, and had not patience to wait the time appointed for that. He has
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a request to make; there is a thing he longs for
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>);
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and what is that? One would think it should be, "That it would please
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God to deliver me, and restore me to my prosperity again;" no, <I>That
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it would please God to destroy me,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>.
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"As once he let loose his hand to make me poor, and then to make me
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sick, let him loose it once more to put an end to my life. Let him give
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the fatal stroke; it shall be to me the <I>coup de grace--the stroke of
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favour,</I>" as, in France, they call the last blow which dispatches
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those that are broken on the wheel. There was a time when
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<I>destruction from the Almighty was a terror</I> to Job
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+31:23"><I>ch.</I> xxxi. 23</A>),
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yet now he courts the destruction of the flesh, but in hopes that the
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spirit should be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. Observe, Though
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Job was extremely desirous of death, and very angry at its delays, yet
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he did not offer to destroy himself, nor to take away his own life,
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only he begged <I>that it would please God to destroy him.</I> Seneca's
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morals, which recommend self-murder as the lawful redress of
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insupportable grievances, were not then known, nor will ever be
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entertained by any that have the least regard to the law of God and
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nature. How uneasy soever the soul's confinement in the body may be, it
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must by no means break prison, but wait for a fair discharge.</P>
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<P>
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II. He puts this desire into a prayer, that God would grant him this
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request, that it would please God to do this for him. It was his sin so
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passionately to desire the hastening of his own death, and offering up
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that desire to God made it no better; nay, what looked ill in his wish
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looked worse in his prayer, for we ought not to ask any thing of God
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but what we can ask in faith, and we cannot ask any thing in faith but
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what is agreeable to the will of God. Passionate prayers are the worst
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of passionate expressions, for we should <I>lift up pure hands without
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wrath.</I></P>
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<P>
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III. He promises himself effectual relief, and the redress of all his
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grievances, by the stroke of death
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>):
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"<I>Then should I yet have comfort,</I> which now I have not, nor ever
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expect till then." See,
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|
1. The vanity of human life; so uncertain a good is it that it often
|
||
|
proves men's greatest burden and nothing is so desirable as to get
|
||
|
clear of it. Let grace make us willing to part with it whenever God
|
||
|
calls; for it may so happen that even sense may make us desirous to
|
||
|
part with it before he calls.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The hope which the righteous have in their death. If Job had not had
|
||
|
a good conscience, he could not have spoken with this assurance of
|
||
|
comfort on the other side death, which turns the tables between the
|
||
|
rich man and Lazarus. <I>Now he is comforted, and thou art
|
||
|
tormented.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. He challenges death to do its worst. If he could not die without
|
||
|
the dreadful prefaces of bitter pains and agonies, and strong
|
||
|
convulsions, if he must be racked before he be executed, yet, in
|
||
|
prospect of dying at last, he would make nothing of dying pangs: "<I>I
|
||
|
would harden myself in sorrow,</I> would open my breast to receive
|
||
|
death's darts, and not shrink from them. <I>Let him not spare;</I> I
|
||
|
desire no mitigation of that pain which will put a happy period to all
|
||
|
my pains. Rather than not die, let me die so as to feel myself die."
|
||
|
These are passionate words, which might better have been spared. We
|
||
|
should soften ourselves in sorrow, that we may receive the good
|
||
|
impressions of it, and by the sadness of the countenance our hearts,
|
||
|
being made tender, may be made better; but, if we harden ourselves, we
|
||
|
provoke God to proceed in his controversy; <I>for when he judgeth he
|
||
|
will overcome.</I> It is great presumption to dare the Almighty, and to
|
||
|
say, <I>Let him not spare;</I> for <I>are we stronger than he?</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Co+10:22">1 Cor. x. 22</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
We are much indebted to sparing mercy; it is bad indeed with us when we
|
||
|
are weary of that. Let us rather say with David, <I>O spare me a
|
||
|
little.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
V. He grounds his comfort upon the testimony of his conscience for him
|
||
|
that he had been faithful and firm to his profession of religion, and
|
||
|
in some degree useful and serviceable to the glory of God in his
|
||
|
generation: <I>I have not concealed the words of the Holy One.</I>
|
||
|
Observe,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Job had the words of the Holy One committed to him. The people of
|
||
|
God were at that time blessed with divine revelation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. It was his comfort that he had not concealed them, had not received
|
||
|
the grace of God therein in vain.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) He had not kept them from himself, but had given them full scope
|
||
|
to operate upon him, and in every thing to guide and govern him. He had
|
||
|
not stifled his convictions, <I>imprisoned the truth in
|
||
|
unrighteousness,</I> nor done any thing to hinder the digestion of this
|
||
|
spiritual food and the operation of this spiritual physic. Let us never
|
||
|
conceal God's word from ourselves, but always receive it in the light
|
||
|
of it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) He had not kept them to himself, but had been ready, on all
|
||
|
occasions, to communicate his knowledge for the good of others, was
|
||
|
never ashamed nor afraid to own the word of God to be his rule, nor
|
||
|
remiss in his endeavours to bring others into an acquaintance with it.
|
||
|
Note Those, and those only, may promise themselves comfort in death who
|
||
|
are good, and do good, while they live.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VI. He justifies himself, in this extreme desire of death, from the
|
||
|
deplorable condition he was now in,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:11,12"><I>v.</I> 11, 12</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Eliphaz, in the close of his discourse, had put him in hopes that he
|
||
|
should yet see a good issue of his troubles; but poor Job puts these
|
||
|
cordials away from him, refuses to be comforted, abandons himself to
|
||
|
despair, and very ingeniously, yet perversely, argues against the
|
||
|
encouragements that were given him. Disconsolate spirits will reason
|
||
|
strangely against themselves. In answer to the pleasing prospects
|
||
|
Eliphaz had flattered him with, he here intimates,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. That he had no reason to expect any such thing: "<I>What is my
|
||
|
strength, that I should hope?</I> You see how I am weakened and brought
|
||
|
low, how unable I am to grapple with my distempers, and therefore what
|
||
|
reason have I to hope that I should out-live them, and see better days?
|
||
|
<I>Is my strength the strength of stones?</I> Are my muscles brass and
|
||
|
my sinews steel? No, they are not, and therefore I cannot hold out
|
||
|
always in this pain and misery, but must needs sink under the load. Had
|
||
|
I strength to grapple with my distemper, I might hope to look through
|
||
|
it; but, alas! I have not. The <I>weakening of my strength in the
|
||
|
way</I> will certainly be the <I>shortening of my days,</I>"
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+102:23">Ps. cii. 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note, All things considered, we have no reason to reckon upon the long
|
||
|
continuance of life in this world. <I>What is our strength?</I> It is
|
||
|
depending strength. We have no more strength than God gives us; for in
|
||
|
him we live and move. It is decaying strength; we are daily spending
|
||
|
the stock, and by degrees it will be exhausted. It is disproportionable
|
||
|
to the encounters we may meet with; what is our strength to be depended
|
||
|
upon, when two or three days' sickness will make us weak as water?
|
||
|
Instead of expecting a long life, we have reason to wonder that we have
|
||
|
lived hitherto and to feel that we are hastening off apace.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. That he had no reason to desire any such thing: "<I>What is my end,
|
||
|
that I should desire to prolong my life?</I> What comfort can I promise
|
||
|
myself in life, comparable to the comfort I promise myself in death?"
|
||
|
Note, Those who, through grace, are ready for another world, cannot see
|
||
|
much to invite their stay in this world, or to make them fond of it.
|
||
|
That, if it be God's will, we may do him more service and may get to be
|
||
|
fitter and riper for heaven, is an end for which we may wish the
|
||
|
prolonging of life, in subservience to our chief end; but, otherwise,
|
||
|
what can we propose to ourselves in desiring to tarry here? The longer
|
||
|
life is the more grievous will its burdens be
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ec+12:1">Eccl. xii. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and the longer life is the less pleasant will be its delights,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+19:34,35">2 Sam. xix. 34, 35</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
We have already seen the best of this world, but we are not sure that
|
||
|
we have seen the worst of it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
VII. He obviates the suspicion of his being delirious
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Is not my help in me?</I> that is, "Have I not the use of my reason,
|
||
|
with which, I thank God, I can help myself, though you do not help me?
|
||
|
Do you think wisdom is driven quite from me, and that I am gone
|
||
|
distracted? No, I am not mad, most noble Eliphaz, but <I>speak the
|
||
|
words of truth and soberness.</I>" Note, Those who have grace in them,
|
||
|
who have the evidence of it and have it in exercise, have wisdom in
|
||
|
them, which will be their help in the worst of times. <I>Sat lucis
|
||
|
intus--They have light within.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_14"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_15"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_16"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_17"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_18"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_19"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_20"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_21"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>14 To him that is afflicted pity <I>should be showed</I> from his
|
||
|
friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty.
|
||
|
15 My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, <I>and</I> as the
|
||
|
stream of brooks they pass away;
|
||
|
16 Which are blackish by reason of the ice, <I>and</I> wherein the
|
||
|
snow is hid:
|
||
|
17 What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they
|
||
|
are consumed out of their place.
|
||
|
18 The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing,
|
||
|
and perish.
|
||
|
19 The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for
|
||
|
them.
|
||
|
20 They were confounded because they had hoped; they came
|
||
|
thither, and were ashamed.
|
||
|
21 For now ye are nothing; ye see <I>my</I> casting down, and are
|
||
|
afraid.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Eliphaz had been very severe in his censures of Job; and his
|
||
|
companions, though as yet they had said little, yet had intimated their
|
||
|
concurrence with him. Their unkindness therein poor Job here complains
|
||
|
of, as an aggravation of his calamity and a further excuse of his
|
||
|
desire to die; for what satisfaction could he ever expect in this world
|
||
|
when those that should have been his comforters thus proved his
|
||
|
tormentors?</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. He shows what reason he had to expect kindness from them. His
|
||
|
expectation was grounded upon the common principles of humanity
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:14"><I>v.</I> 14</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>To him that is afflicted,</I> and that is wasting and melting under
|
||
|
his affliction, <I>pity should be shown from his friend;</I> and he
|
||
|
that does not show that pity <I>forsakes the fear of the Almighty.</I>"
|
||
|
Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Compassion is a debt owing to those that are in affliction. The
|
||
|
least which those that are at ease can do for those that are pained and
|
||
|
in anguish is to pity them,--to manifest the sincerity of a tender
|
||
|
concern for them, and to sympathize with them,--to take cognizance of
|
||
|
their case, enquire into their grievances, hear their complaints, and
|
||
|
mingle their tears with theirs,--to comfort them, and to do all they
|
||
|
can to help and relieve them: this well becomes the members of the same
|
||
|
body, who should feel for the grievances of their fellow-members, not
|
||
|
knowing how soon the same may be their own.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. Inhumanity is impiety and irreligion. <I>He that withholds
|
||
|
compassion from his friend forsakes the fear of the Almighty.</I> So
|
||
|
the Chaldee. <I>How dwells the love of God in that man?</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Jo+3:17">1 John iii. 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Surely those have no fear of the rod of God upon themselves who have no
|
||
|
compassion for those that feel the smart of it. See
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jam+1:27">Jam. i. 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. Troubles are the trials of friendship. When a man is afflicted he
|
||
|
will see who are his friends indeed and who are but pretenders; for
|
||
|
<I>a brother is born for adversity,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Pr+17:17,18:24">Prov. xvii. 17; xviii. 24</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. He shows how wretchedly he was disappointed in his expectations
|
||
|
from them
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:15"><I>v.</I> 15</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>My brethren,</I> who should have helped me, <I>have dealt
|
||
|
deceitfully as a brook.</I>" They came by appointment, with a great
|
||
|
deal of ceremony, to mourn with him and to comfort him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+2:11"><I>ch.</I> ii. 11</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and some extraordinary things were expected from such wise, learned,
|
||
|
knowing men, and Job's particular friends. None questioned but that the
|
||
|
drift of their discourses would be to comfort Job with the remembrance
|
||
|
of his former piety, the assurance of God's favour to him, and the
|
||
|
prospect of a glorious issue; but, instead of this, they most
|
||
|
barbarously fall upon him with their reproaches and censures, condemn
|
||
|
him as a hypocrite, insult over his calamities, and pour vinegar,
|
||
|
instead of oil, into his wounds, and thus they deal deceitfully with
|
||
|
him. Note, It is fraud and deceit not only to violate our engagements
|
||
|
to our friends, but to frustrate their just expectations from us,
|
||
|
especially the expectations we have raised. Note, further, It is our
|
||
|
wisdom to cease from man. We cannot expect too little from the creature
|
||
|
nor too much from the Creator. It is no new thing even for brethren to
|
||
|
<I>deal deceitfully</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+9:4,5,Mic+7:5">Jer. ix. 4, 5; Mic. vii. 5</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
let us therefore put our confidence in the rock of ages, not in broken
|
||
|
reeds-in the fountain of life, not in broken cisterns. God will out-do
|
||
|
our hopes as much as men come short of them. This disappointment which
|
||
|
Job met with he here illustrates by the failing of brooks in
|
||
|
summer.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. The similitude is very elegant,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:15-20"><I>v.</I> 15-20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) Their pretensions are fitly compared to the great show which the
|
||
|
brooks make when they are swollen with the waters of a land flood, by
|
||
|
the melting of the ice and snow, which make them blackish or muddy,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:16"><I>v.</I> 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) His expectations from them, which their coming so solemnly to
|
||
|
comfort him had raised, he compares to the expectation which the weary
|
||
|
thirsty travellers have of finding water in the summer where they have
|
||
|
often seen it in great abundance in the winter,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>The troops of Tema and Sheba,</I> the caravans of the merchants of
|
||
|
those countries, whose road lay through the deserts of Arabia, looked
|
||
|
and waited for supply of water from those brooks. "Hard by here," says
|
||
|
one, "A little further," says another, "when I last travelled this way,
|
||
|
there was water enough; we shall have that to refresh us." Where we
|
||
|
have met with relief or comfort we are apt to expect it again; and yet
|
||
|
it does not follow; for,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(3.) The disappointment of his expectation is here compared to the
|
||
|
confusion which seizes the poor travellers when they find heaps of sand
|
||
|
where they expected floods of water. In the winter, when they were not
|
||
|
thirsty, there was water enough. Every one will applaud and admire
|
||
|
those that are full and in prosperity. But in the heat of summer, when
|
||
|
they needed water, then it failed them; it was consumed
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:17"><I>v.</I> 17</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
it was turned aside,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:18"><I>v.</I> 18</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When those who are rich and high are sunk and impoverished, and stand
|
||
|
in need of comfort, then those who before gathered about them stand
|
||
|
aloof from them, those who before commended them are forward to run
|
||
|
them down. Thus those who raise their expectations high from the
|
||
|
creature will find it fail them when it should help them; whereas those
|
||
|
who make God their confidence have help <I>in the time of need,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+4:16">Heb. iv. 16</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Those who make gold their hope will sooner or later be ashamed of it,
|
||
|
and of their confidence in it
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+7:19">Ezek. vii. 19</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and the greater their confidence was the greater their shame will be:
|
||
|
<I>They were confounded because they had hoped,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:20"><I>v.</I> 20</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
We prepare confusion for ourselves by our vain hopes: the reeds break
|
||
|
under us because we lean upon them. If we build a house upon the sand,
|
||
|
we shall certainly be confounded, for it will fall in the storm, and we
|
||
|
must thank ourselves for being such fools as to expect it would stand.
|
||
|
We are not deceived unless we deceive ourselves.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. The application is very close
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>For now you are nothing.</I> They seemed to be somewhat, but in
|
||
|
conference they added nothing to him. Allude to
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ga+2:6">Gal. ii. 6</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He was never the wiser, never the better, for the visit they made him.
|
||
|
Note, Whatever complacency we may take, or whatever confidence we may
|
||
|
put, in creatures, how great soever they may seem and how dear soever
|
||
|
they may be to us, one time or other we shall say of them, <I>Now you
|
||
|
are nothing.</I> When Job was in prosperity his friends were something
|
||
|
to him, he took complacency in them and their society; but "<I>Now you
|
||
|
are nothing,</I> now I can find no comfort but in God." It were well
|
||
|
for us if we had always such convictions of the vanity of the creature,
|
||
|
and its insufficiency to make us happy, as we have sometimes had, or
|
||
|
shall have on a sick-bed, a death-bed, or in trouble of conscience:
|
||
|
"<I>Now you are nothing.</I> You are not what you have been, what you
|
||
|
should be, what you pretend to be, what I thought you would have been;
|
||
|
<I>for you see my casting down and are afraid.</I> When you saw me in
|
||
|
my elevation you caressed me; but now that you see me in my dejection
|
||
|
you are shy of me, are afraid of showing yourselves kind, lest I should
|
||
|
thereby be emboldened to beg something of you, or to borrow" (compare
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
"you are afraid lest, if you own me, you should be obliged to keep me."
|
||
|
Perhaps they were afraid of catching his distemper or of coming within
|
||
|
smell of the noisomeness of it. It is not good, either out of pride or
|
||
|
niceness, for love of our purses or of our bodies, to be shy of those
|
||
|
who are in distress and afraid of coming near them. Their case may soon
|
||
|
be our own.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_22"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_23"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_24"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_25"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_26"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_27"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_28"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_29"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Job6_30"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>22 Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your
|
||
|
substance?
|
||
|
23 Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the
|
||
|
hand of the mighty?
|
||
|
24 Teach me, and I will hold my tongue: and cause me to
|
||
|
understand wherein I have erred.
|
||
|
25 How forcible are right words! but what doth your arguing
|
||
|
reprove?
|
||
|
26 Do ye imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that
|
||
|
is desperate, <I>which are</I> as wind?
|
||
|
27 Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig <I>a pit</I> for
|
||
|
your friend.
|
||
|
28 Now therefore be content, look upon me; for <I>it is</I> evident
|
||
|
unto you if I lie.
|
||
|
29 Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity; yea, return
|
||
|
again, my righteousness <I>is</I> in it.
|
||
|
30 Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern
|
||
|
perverse things?
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Poor Job goes on here to upbraid his friends with their unkindness and
|
||
|
the hard usage they gave him. He here appeals to themselves concerning
|
||
|
several things which tended both to justify him and to condemn them. If
|
||
|
they would but think impartially, and speak as they thought, they could
|
||
|
not but own,</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. That, though he was necessitous, yet he was not craving, nor
|
||
|
burdensome to his friends. Those that are so, whose troubles serve them
|
||
|
to beg by, are commonly less pitied than the silent poor. Job would be
|
||
|
glad to see his friends, but he did not say, <I>Bring unto me</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:22"><I>v.</I> 22</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
or, <I>Deliver me,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
He did not desire to put them to any expense, did not urge his friends
|
||
|
either,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To make a collection for him, to set him up again in the world.
|
||
|
Though he could plead that his losses came upon him by the hand of God
|
||
|
and not by any fault or folly of his own,--that he was utterly ruined
|
||
|
and impoverished,--that he had lived in good condition, and that when
|
||
|
he had wherewithal he was charitable and ready to help those that were
|
||
|
in distress,--that his friends were rich, and able to help him, yet he
|
||
|
did not say, <I>Give me of your substance.</I> Note, A good man, when
|
||
|
troubled himself, is afraid of being troublesome to his friends. Or,
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. To raise the country for him, to help him to recover his cattle out
|
||
|
of the hands of the Sabeans and Chaldeans, or to make reprisals upon
|
||
|
them: "Did I send for you to <I>deliver me out of the hand of the
|
||
|
mighty?</I> No, I never expected you should either expose yourselves to
|
||
|
any danger or put yourselves to any charge upon my account. I will
|
||
|
rather sit down content under my affliction, and make the best of it,
|
||
|
than sponge upon my friends." St. Paul worked with his hands, that he
|
||
|
might not be burdensome to any. Job's not asking their help did not
|
||
|
excuse them from offering it when he needed it and it was in the power
|
||
|
of their hands to give it; but it much aggravated their unkindness when
|
||
|
he desired no more from them than a good look, and a good word, and yet
|
||
|
could not obtain them. It often happens that from man, even when we
|
||
|
expect little, we have less, but from God, even when we expect much, we
|
||
|
have more,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eph+3:20">Eph. iii. 20</A>.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. That, though he differed in opinion from them, yet he was not
|
||
|
obstinate, but ready to yield to conviction, and to strike sail to
|
||
|
truth as soon as ever it was made to appear to him that he was in an
|
||
|
error
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:24,25"><I>v.</I> 24, 25</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"If, instead of invidious reflections and uncharitable insinuations,
|
||
|
you will give me plain instructions and solid arguments, which shall
|
||
|
carry their own evidence along with them, I am ready to acknowledge my
|
||
|
error and own myself in a fault: <I>Teach me, and I will hold my
|
||
|
tongue;</I> for I have often found, with pleasure and wonder, <I>how
|
||
|
forcible right words are.</I> But the method you take will never make
|
||
|
proselytes: <I>What doth your arguing reprove?</I> Your hypothesis is
|
||
|
false, your surmises are groundless, your management is weak, and your
|
||
|
application peevish and uncharitable." Note,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Fair reasoning has a commanding power, and it is a wonder if men are
|
||
|
not conquered by it; but railing and foul language are impotent and
|
||
|
foolish, and it is no wonder if men are exasperated and hardened by
|
||
|
them.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. It is the undoubted character of every honest man that he is truly
|
||
|
desirous to have his mistakes rectified, and to be made to understand
|
||
|
wherein he has erred; and he will acknowledge that right words, when
|
||
|
they appear to him to be so, though contrary to his former sentiments,
|
||
|
are both forcible and acceptable.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. That, though he had been indeed in a fault, yet they ought not to
|
||
|
have given him such hard usage
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:26,27"><I>v.</I> 26, 27</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Do you imagine,</I> or contrive with a great deal of art" (for so
|
||
|
the word signifies), "<I>to reprove words,</I> some passionate
|
||
|
expressions of mine in this desperate condition, as if they were
|
||
|
certain indications of reigning impiety and atheism? A little candour
|
||
|
and charity would have served to excuse them, and to put a better
|
||
|
construction upon them. Shall a man's spiritual state be judged of by
|
||
|
some rash and hasty words, which a surprising trouble extorts from him?
|
||
|
Is it fair, is it kind, is it just, to criticize in such a case? Would
|
||
|
you yourselves be served thus?" Two things aggravated their unkind
|
||
|
treatment of him:--
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. That they took advantage of his weakness and the helpless condition
|
||
|
he was in: <I>You overwhelm the fatherless,</I> a proverbial
|
||
|
expression, denoting that which is most barbarous and inhuman. "The
|
||
|
fatherless cannot secure themselves from insults, which emboldens men
|
||
|
of base and sordid spirits to insult them and trample upon them; and
|
||
|
you do so by me." Job, being a childless father, thought himself as
|
||
|
much exposed to injury as a fatherless child
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+127:5">Ps. cxxvii. 5</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and had reason to be offended with those who therefore triumphed over
|
||
|
him. Let those who overwhelm and overpower such as upon any account may
|
||
|
be looked upon as fatherless know that therein they not only put off
|
||
|
the compassions of man, but fight against the compassions of God, who
|
||
|
is, and will be, a Father of the fatherless and a helper of the
|
||
|
helpless.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. That they made a pretence of kindness: "<I>You dig a pit for your
|
||
|
friend;</I> not only you are unkind to me, who am your friend, but,
|
||
|
under colour of friendship, you ensnare me." When they came to see and
|
||
|
sit with him he thought he might speak his mind freely to them, and
|
||
|
that the more bitter his complaints to them were the more they would
|
||
|
endeavour to comfort him. This made him take a greater liberty than
|
||
|
otherwise he would have done. David, though he smothered his
|
||
|
resentments when the wicked were before him, would probably have given
|
||
|
vent to them if none had been by but friends,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+39:1">Ps. xxxix. 1</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
But this freedom of speech, which their professions of concern for him
|
||
|
made him use, had exposed him to their censures, and so they might be
|
||
|
said to dig a pit for him. Thus, when our hearts are hot within us,
|
||
|
what is ill done we are apt to misrepresent as if done designedly.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. That, though he had let fall some passionate expressions, yet in
|
||
|
the main he was in the right, and that his afflictions, though very
|
||
|
extraordinary, did not prove him to be a hypocrite or a wicked man. His
|
||
|
righteousness he holds fast, and will not let it go. For the evincing
|
||
|
of it he here appeals,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To what they saw in him
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:28"><I>v.</I> 28</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Be content,</I> and <I>look upon me;</I> what do you see in me that
|
||
|
bespeaks me either a madman or a wicked man? Nay, look in my face, and
|
||
|
you may discern there the indications of a patient and submissive
|
||
|
spirit, for all this. Let the show of my countenance witness for me
|
||
|
that, though I have cursed my day, I do not curse my God." Or rather,
|
||
|
"Look upon my ulcers and sore boils, and by them it will be evident to
|
||
|
you that I do not lie," that is, "that I do not complain without cause.
|
||
|
Let your own eyes convince you that my condition is very sad, and that
|
||
|
I do not quarrel with God by making it worse than it is."
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. To what they heard from him,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:30"><I>v.</I> 30</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"You hear what I have to say: <I>Is there iniquity in my tongue?</I>
|
||
|
that iniquity that you charge me with? Have I blasphemed God or
|
||
|
renounced him? Are not my present arguings right? Do not you perceive,
|
||
|
by what I say, that I can discern perverse things? I can discover your
|
||
|
fallacies and mistakes, and, if I were myself in an error, I could
|
||
|
perceive it. Whatever you think of me, I know what I say."
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. To their own second and sober thoughts
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Job+6:29"><I>v.</I> 29</A>):
|
||
|
|
||
|
"<I>Return, I pray you,</I> consider the thing over again without
|
||
|
prejudice and partiality, and let not the result be iniquity, let it
|
||
|
not be an unrighteous sentence; and you will find <I>my righteousness
|
||
|
is in it,</I>" that is, "I am in the right in this matter; and, though
|
||
|
I cannot keep my temper as I should, I keep my integrity, and have not
|
||
|
said, nor done, nor suffered, any thing which will prove me other than
|
||
|
an honest man." A just cause desires nothing more than a just hearing,
|
||
|
and if need be a re-hearing.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- (End Body) -->
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[<A HREF="MHC18007.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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