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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Second Chronicles, Chapter XXXIV].</TITLE>
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC14033.HTM">Previous</A>]
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>S E C O N D C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XXXIV.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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Before we see Judah and Jerusalem ruined we shall yet see some glorious
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years, while good Josiah sits at the helm. By his pious endeavours for
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reformation God tried them yet once more; if they had known in this
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their day, the day of their visitation, the things that belonged to
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their peace and improved them, their ruin might have been prevented.
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But after this reign they were hidden from their eyes, and the next
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reigns brought an utter desolation upon them. In this chapter we have,
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I. A general account of Josiah's character,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:1,2">ver. 1, 2</A>.
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II. His zeal to root out idolatry,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:3-7">ver. 3-7</A>.
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III. His care to repair the temple,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:8-13">ver. 8-13</A>.
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IV. The finding of the book of the law and the good use made of it,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:14-28">ver. 14-28</A>.
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V. The public reading of the law to the people and their renewing their
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covenant with God thereupon,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:29-33">ver. 29-33</A>.
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Much of this we had
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+22:1-20">2 Kings xxii.</A></P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Reign of Josiah.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 623.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Josiah <I>was</I> eight years old when he began to reign, and he
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reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.
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2 And he did <I>that which was</I> right in the sight of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>,
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and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined
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<I>neither</I> to the right hand, nor to the left.
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3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young,
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he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the
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twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high
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places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten
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images.
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4 And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and
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the images, that <I>were</I> on high above them, he cut down; and the
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groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in
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pieces, and made dust <I>of them,</I> and strowed <I>it</I> upon the graves
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of them that had sacrificed unto them.
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5 And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and
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cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.
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6 And <I>so did he</I> in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and
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Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about.
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7 And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and
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had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the
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idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to
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Jerusalem.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Concerning Josiah we are here told,
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1. That he came to the crown when he was very young, only eight years
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old (yet his infancy did not debar him from his right), and he reigned
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<I>thirty-one years</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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a considerable time. I fear, however, that in the beginning of his
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reign things went much as they had done in his father's time, because,
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being a child, he must have left the management of them to others; so
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that it was not till his twelfth year, which goes far in the number of
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his years, that the reformation began,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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He could not, as Hezekiah did, fall about it immediately.
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2. That he reigned very well
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>),
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approved himself to God, trod in the steps of David, and did not
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decline either <I>to the right hand of to the left:</I> for there are
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errors on both hands.
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3. That while he was young, about sixteen years old, he <I>began to
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seek after God,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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We have reason to think he had not so good an education as Manasseh had
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(it is well if those about him did not endeavour to corrupt and debauch
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him); yet he thus sought God when he was young. It is the duty and
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interest of young people, and will particularly be the honour of young
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gentlemen, as soon as they come to years of understanding, to <I>begin
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to seek God;</I> for those that seek him early shall find him.
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4. That in the twelfth year of his reign, when it is probable he took
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the administration of the government entirely into his own hands, he
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<I>began to purge his kingdom from the remains of idolatry;</I> he
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destroyed the high places, groves, images, altars, all the utensils of
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idolatry,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:3,4"><I>v.</I> 3, 4</A>.
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He not only cast them out as Manasseh did, but broke them to pieces,
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and made dust of them. This destruction of idolatry is here said to be
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in his twelfth year, but it was said
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+23:23">2 Kings xxiii. 23</A>)
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to be in his eighteenth year. Something was probably done towards it in
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his twelfth year; then he began to purge out idolatry, but that good
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work met with opposition, so that it was not thoroughly done till they
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had found the book of the law six years afterwards. But here the whole
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work is laid together briefly which was much more largely and
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particularly related in the <I>Kings.</I> His zeal carried him out to
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do this, not only in Judah and Jerusalem, but in the cities of Israel
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too, as far as he had any influence upon them.</P>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_13"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged
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the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and
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Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the
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recorder, to repair the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> his God.
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9 And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered
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the money that was brought into the house of God, which the
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Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of Manasseh
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and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of all Judah
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and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem.
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10 And they put <I>it</I> in the hand of the workmen that had the
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oversight of the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and they gave it to the
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workmen that wrought in the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, to repair and
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amend the house:
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11 Even to the artificers and builders gave they <I>it,</I> to buy
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hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses
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which the kings of Judah had destroyed.
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12 And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of
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them <I>were</I> Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of
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Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the
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Kohathites, to set <I>it</I> forward; and <I>other of</I> the Levites, all
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that could skill of instruments of music.
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13 Also <I>they were</I> over the bearers of burdens, and <I>were</I>
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overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service:
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and of the Levites <I>there were</I> scribes, and officers, and
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porters.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here,
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1. Orders are given by the king for the repair of the temple,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
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When he had purged the house of the corruptions of it he began to fit
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it up for the services that were to be performed in it. Thus we must do
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by the spiritual temple of the heart, get it cleansed from the
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pollutions of sin, and then renewed, so as to be transformed into the
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image of God. Josiah, in this order, calls God <I>the Lord his God.</I>
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Those that truly love God will <I>love the habitation of his house.</I>
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2. Care is taken about it, effectual care. The Levites went about the
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country and gathered money towards it, which was returned to the three
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trustees mentioned,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>.
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They brought it to Hilkiah the high priest
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:9"><I>v.</I> 9</A>),
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and he and they put it into the hands of workmen, both overseers and
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labourers, who undertook to do it by the great, as we say, or <I>in the
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gross,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:10,11"><I>v.</I> 10, 11</A>.
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It is observed that the workmen were industrious and honest: They
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<I>did the work faithfully</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:12"><I>v.</I> 12</A>);
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and workmen are not completely faithful if they are not both careful
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and diligent, for a confidence is reposed in them that they will be so.
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It is also intimated that the overseers were ingenious; for it is said
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that all those were employed to inspect this work who were skilful in
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<I>instruments of music;</I> not that their skill in music could be of
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any use in architecture, but it was an evidence that they were men of
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sense and ingenuity, and particularly that their genius lay towards the
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mathematics, which qualified them very much for this trust. Witty men
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are then wise men when they employ their wit in doing good, in helping
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their friends, and, as they have opportunity, in serving the public.
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Observe, in this work, how God dispenses his gifts variously; here were
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some that were <I>bearers of burdens,</I> cut out for bodily labour and
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fit to work. Here were others (made <I>meliori luto--of finer
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materials</I>) that had skill in music, and they were <I>overseers of
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those that laboured,</I> and scribes and officers. The former were the
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hands: these were the heads. They had need of one another, and the work
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needed both. Let not the overseers of the work despise the bearers of
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burdens, nor let those that work in the service grudge at those whose
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office it is to direct; but let each esteem and serve the other in
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love, and let God have the glory and the church the benefit of the
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different gifts and dispositions of both.</P>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_17"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_18"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_19"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_20"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_21"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_22"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_23"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_24"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_25"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_26"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_27"> </A>
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<A NAME="2Ch34_28"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>14 And when they brought out the money that was brought into
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the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law
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of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> <I>given</I> by Moses.
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15 And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have
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found the book of the law in the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>. And Hilkiah
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delivered the book to Shaphan.
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16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the
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king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy
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servants, they do <I>it.</I>
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17 And they have gathered together the money that was found in
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the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and have delivered it into the hand of the
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overseers, and to the hand of the workmen.
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18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the
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priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.
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19 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of
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the law, that he rent his clothes.
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20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of
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Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and
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Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying,
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21 Go, enquire of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> for me, and for them that are left
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in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is
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found: for great <I>is</I> the wrath of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> that is poured out
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upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>,
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to do after all that is written in this book.
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22 And Hilkiah, and <I>they</I> that the king <I>had appointed,</I> went
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to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath,
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the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in
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Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that
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<I>effect.</I>
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23 And she answered them, Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God of Israel,
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Tell ye the man that sent you to me,
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24 Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, Behold, I will bring evil upon this
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place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, <I>even</I> all the curses
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that are written in the book which they have read before the king
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of Judah:
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25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto
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other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the
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works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon
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this place, and shall not be quenched.
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26 And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the
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L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> God of Israel
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<I>concerning</I> the words which thou hast heard;
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27 Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble
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thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this
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place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself
|
||
|
before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have
|
||
|
even heard <I>thee</I> also, saith the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
|
||
|
28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be
|
||
|
gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all
|
||
|
the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the
|
||
|
inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This whole paragraph we had, just as it is here related,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ki+22:8-20">2 Kings xxii. 8-20</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
and have nothing to add here to what was there observed. But,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. We may hence take occasion to bless God that we have plenty of
|
||
|
Bibles, and that they are, or may be, in all hands,--that the book of
|
||
|
the law and gospel is not lost, is not scarce,--that, in this sense,
|
||
|
the <I>word of the Lord</I> is not <I>precious.</I> Bibles are jewels,
|
||
|
but, thanks be to God, they are not rarities. The fountain of the
|
||
|
waters of life is not a spring shut up or a fountain sealed, but the
|
||
|
streams of it, in all places, <I>make glad the city of our God. Usus
|
||
|
communis aquarum--These waters flow for general use.</I> What a great
|
||
|
deal shall we have to answer for if the great things of God's law,
|
||
|
being thus made common, should be accounted by us as strange things!
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. We may hence learn, whenever we read or hear the word of God, to
|
||
|
affect our hearts with it, and to get them possessed with a holy fear
|
||
|
of that wrath of God which is there revealed against all ungodliness
|
||
|
and unrighteousness of men, as Josiah's tender heart was. When he heard
|
||
|
the words of the law he <I>rent his clothes</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:19"><I>v.</I> 19</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and God was well pleased with his doing so,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:27"><I>v.</I> 27</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Were the things contained in the scripture new to us, as they were here
|
||
|
to Josiah, surely they would make deeper impressions upon us than
|
||
|
commonly they do; but they are not the less weighty, and therefore
|
||
|
should not be the less considered by us, for their being well known.
|
||
|
Rend the heart therefore, not the garments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. We are here directed when we are under convictions of sin, and
|
||
|
apprehensions of divine wrath, to enquire of the Lord; so Josiah did,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It concerns us to ask (as they did,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+2:37">Acts ii. 37</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>Men and brethren, what shall we do?</I> and more particularly (as
|
||
|
the jailor), <I>What must I do to be saved?</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ac+16:30">Acts xvi. 30</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>If you will</I> thus <I>enquire, enquire</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+21:12">Isa. xxi. 12</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and, blessed be God, we have the lively oracles to which to apply with
|
||
|
these enquiries.
|
||
|
|
||
|
4. We are here warned of the ruin that sin brings upon nations and
|
||
|
kingdoms. Those that forsake God bring evil upon themselves
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:24,25"><I>v.</I> 24, 25</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and kindle a fire <I>which shall not be quenched.</I> Such will the
|
||
|
fire of God's wrath be when the decree has gone forth against those
|
||
|
that obstinately and impenitently persist in their wicked ways.
|
||
|
|
||
|
5. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God and seek unto
|
||
|
him, as Josiah did. If we cannot prevail thereby to turn away God's
|
||
|
wrath from our land, yet we shall deliver our own souls,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:27,28"><I>v.</I> 27, 28</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
And good people are here taught to be so far from fearing death as to
|
||
|
welcome it rather when it <I>takes them away from the evil to come.</I>
|
||
|
See how the property of it is altered by making it the matter of a
|
||
|
promise: <I>Thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace,</I> housed in
|
||
|
that ark, as Noah, when a deluge is coming.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="2Ch34_29"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="2Ch34_30"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="2Ch34_31"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="2Ch34_32"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="2Ch34_33"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>29 Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of
|
||
|
Judah and Jerusalem.
|
||
|
30 And the king went up into the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and all the
|
||
|
men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests,
|
||
|
and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read
|
||
|
in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was
|
||
|
found in the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>.
|
||
|
31 And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before
|
||
|
the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, to walk after the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, and to keep his commandments,
|
||
|
and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and
|
||
|
with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are
|
||
|
written in this book.
|
||
|
32 And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and
|
||
|
Benjamin to stand <I>to it.</I> And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did
|
||
|
according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.
|
||
|
33 And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the
|
||
|
countries that <I>pertained</I> to the children of Israel, and made
|
||
|
all that were present in Israel to serve, <I>even</I> to serve the
|
||
|
L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> their God. <I>And</I> all his days they departed not from
|
||
|
following the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, the God of their fathers.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
We have here an account of the further advances which Josiah made
|
||
|
towards the reformation of his kingdom upon the hearing of the law read
|
||
|
and the receipt of the message God sent him by the prophetess. Happy
|
||
|
the people that had such a king; for here we find that,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. They were well taught. He did not go about to force them to do their
|
||
|
duty, till he had first instructed them in it. He called all the people
|
||
|
together, great and small, young and old, rich and poor, high and low.
|
||
|
<I>He that hath ears to hear, let him hear</I> the words of <I>the book
|
||
|
of the covenant;</I> for they are all concerned in those words. To put
|
||
|
an honour upon the service, and to engage attention the more, though
|
||
|
there were priests and Levites present, the king himself read the book
|
||
|
to the people
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:30"><I>v.</I> 30</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and he read it, no doubt, in such a manner as to show that he was
|
||
|
himself affected with it, which would be a means of affecting the
|
||
|
hearers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. They were well fixed. The articles of agreement between God and
|
||
|
Israel being read, that they might intelligently covenant with God,
|
||
|
both king and people with great solemnity did as it were subscribe the
|
||
|
articles. The king in his place covenanted to keep God's commandments
|
||
|
with all his heart and soul, according to what was <I>written in the
|
||
|
book</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:31"><I>v.</I> 31</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and urged the people to declare their consent likewise to this
|
||
|
covenant, and solemnly to promise that they would faithfully perform,
|
||
|
fulfil, and keep, all and every thing that was on their part to be
|
||
|
done, according to this covenant: this they did; they could not for
|
||
|
shame do otherwise. He caused <I>all that were present</I> to <I>stand
|
||
|
to it</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:32"><I>v.</I> 32</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and made them all <I>to serve, even to serve the Lord their God</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:33"><I>v.</I> 33</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
to do it and to <I>make a business</I> of it. He did all he could to
|
||
|
bring them to it--<I>to serve, even to serve;</I> the repetition
|
||
|
denotes that this was the only thing his heart was set on; he aimed at
|
||
|
nothing else in what he did but to engage them to God and their duty.
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. They were well tended, were honest with good looking to. <I>All his
|
||
|
days they departed not from following the Lord;</I> he kept them, with
|
||
|
much ado, from running into idolatry again. <I>All his days</I> were
|
||
|
days of restraint upon them; but this intimated that there was in them
|
||
|
a <I>bent to backslide,</I> a strong inclination to idolatry. Many of
|
||
|
them wanted nothing but to have him out of the way, and then they would
|
||
|
have their high places and their images up again. And therefore we find
|
||
|
that <I>in the days of Josiah</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+3:6">Jer. iii. 6</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
God charged it upon treacherous Judah that she <I>had not returned to
|
||
|
him with all her heart, but feignedly</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:10"><I>v.</I> 10</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
nay, had <I>played the harlot</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:8"><I>v.</I> 8</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and thereby had even <I>justified backsliding Israel,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+34:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the twenty-third year of this reign, four or five years after this,
|
||
|
they had <I>gone on to provoke God to anger with the works of their
|
||
|
hands</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+25:3-7">Jer. xxv. 3-7</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and, which is very observable, it is from the beginning of Josiah's
|
||
|
reformation, his twelfth or thirteenth year, that <I>the iniquity of
|
||
|
the house of Judah,</I> which brought ruin upon them, and which the
|
||
|
prophet was to bear lying on his right side, was dated
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Eze+4:6">Ezek. iv. 6</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
for thence to the destruction of Jerusalem was just forty years. Josiah
|
||
|
was sincere in what he did, but the generality of the people were
|
||
|
averse to it and hankered after their idols still; so that the
|
||
|
reformation, though well designed and well prosecuted by the prince,
|
||
|
had little or no effect upon the people. It was with reluctancy that
|
||
|
they parted with their idols; still they were in heart joined to them,
|
||
|
and wished for them again. This God saw, and therefore from that time,
|
||
|
when one would have thought the foundations had been laid for a
|
||
|
perpetual security and peace, from that very time did the decree go
|
||
|
forth for their destruction. Nothing hastens the ruin of a people nor
|
||
|
ripens them for it more than the baffling of hopeful attempts for
|
||
|
reformation and a hypocritical return to God. <I>Be not deceived, God
|
||
|
is not mocked.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
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