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661 lines
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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [Ezra, Chapter II].</TITLE>
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<body background="../sueback.jpg" bgproperties="fixed" >
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC15001.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC15003.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>E Z R A</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. II.</FONT>
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<HR SIZE=1 WIDTH=50>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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That many returned out of Babylon upon Cyrus's proclamation we were
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told in the foregoing chapter; we have here a catalogue of the several
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families that returned,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:1">ver. 1</A>.
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I. The leaders,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:2">ver. 2</A>.
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II. The people,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:3-35">ver. 3-35</A>.
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III. The priests, Levites, and retainers to the temple,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:35-63">ver. 35-63</A>.
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IV. The sum total, with an account of their retinue,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:64-67">ver. 64-67</A>.
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V. Their offerings to the service of the temple,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:68-70">ver. 68-70</A>.</P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>The Return of the Captives.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 536.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Now these <I>are</I> the children of the province that went up out
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of the captivity, of those which had been carried away, whom
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Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon,
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and came again unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city;
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2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah,
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Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The
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number of the men of the people of Israel:
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3 The children of Parosh, two thousand a hundred seventy and
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two.
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4 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.
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5 The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five.
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6 The children of Pahath-moab, of the children of Jeshua <I>and</I>
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Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve.
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7 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.
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8 The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five.
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9 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.
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10 The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two.
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11 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three.
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12 The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and
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two.
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13 The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six.
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14 The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six.
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15 The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four.
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16 The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.
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17 The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three.
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18 The children of Jorah, a hundred and twelve.
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19 The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three.
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20 The children of Gibbar, ninety and five.
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21 The children of Beth-lehem, a hundred twenty and three.
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22 The men of Netophah, fifty and six.
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23 The men of Anathoth, a hundred twenty and eight.
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24 The children of Azmaveth, forty and two.
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25 The children of Kirjath-arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven
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hundred and forty and three.
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26 The children of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one.
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27 The men of Michmas, a hundred twenty and two.
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28 The men of Beth-el and Ai, two hundred twenty and three.
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29 The children of Nebo, fifty and two.
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30 The children of Magbish, a hundred fifty and six.
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31 The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty
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and four.
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32 The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.
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33 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty
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and five.
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34 The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.
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35 The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and
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thirty.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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We may observe here,
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1. That an account was kept in writing of the families that came up out
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of captivity, and the numbers of each family. This was done for their
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honour, as part of their recompence for their faith and courage, their
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confidence in God and their affection to their own land, and to stir up
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others to follow their good example. Those that honour God he will thus
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honour. The names of all those Israelites indeed that accept the offer
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of deliverance by Christ shall be found, to their honour, in a more
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sacred record than this, even in <I>the Lamb's book of life.</I> The
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account that was kept of the families that came up from the captivity
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was intended also for the benefit of posterity, that they might know
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from whom they descended and to whom they were allied.
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2. That they are called <I>children of the province.</I> Judah, which
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had been an illustrious kingdom, to which other kingdoms had been made
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provinces, subject to it and dependent on it, was now itself made a
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province, to receive laws and commissions from the king of Persia and
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to be accountable to him. See how sin diminishes and debases a nation,
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which righteousness would exalt. But by thus being made servants (as
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the patriarchs by being sojourners in a country which was theirs by
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promise) they were reminded of the <I>better country, that is, the
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heavenly</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Heb+11:16">Heb. xi. 16</A>),
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a <I>kingdom which cannot be moved,</I> or changed into a province.
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3. That they are said to come <I>every one to his city,</I> that is,
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the city appointed them, in which appointment an eye, no doubt, was had
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to their former settlement by Joshua; and to that, as near as might be,
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they returned: for it does not appear that any others, at least any
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that were able to oppose them, had possessed them in their absence.
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4. That the leaders are first mentioned,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:2"><I>v.</I> 2</A>.
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Zerubbabel and Jeshua were their Moses and Aaron, the former their
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chief prince, the latter their chief priest. Nehemiah and Mordecai are
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mentioned here; some think not the same with the famous men we
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afterwards meet with of those names: probably they were the same, but
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afterwards returned to court for the service of their country.
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5. Some of these several families are named from the persons that were
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their ancestors, others from the places in which they had formerly
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resided; as with us many surnames are the proper names of persons,
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others of places.
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6. Some little difference there is between the numbers of some of the
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families here and in
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ne+7:5-73">Neh. vii.</A>,
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where this catalogue is repeated, which might arise from this, that
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some who had given in their names at first to come afterwards drew
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back--said, <I>I go, Sir, but went not,</I> which would lessen the
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number of the families they belonged to; others that declined, at
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first, <I>afterwards repented and went,</I> and so increased the
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number.
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7. Here are two families that are called <I>the children of Elam</I>
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(one
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:7"><I>v.</I> 7</A>,
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another
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:31"><I>v.</I> 31</A>),
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and, which is strange, the number of both is the same, 1254.
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8. The children of Adonikam, which signifies <I>a high lord,</I> were
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666, just the <I>number of the beast</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Re+13:18">Rev. xiii. 18</A>),
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which is there said to be <I>the number of a man,</I> which, Mr. Hugh
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Broughton thinks, has reference to this man.
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9. The children of Bethlehem
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:21"><I>v.</I> 21</A>)
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were but 123, though it was David's city; for Bethlehem was <I>little
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among the thousands of Judah,</I> yet there must the Messiah arise,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+5:2">Mic. v. 2</A>.
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10. Anathoth had been a famous place in the tribe of Benjamin and yet
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here it numbered but 128
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:23"><I>v.</I> 23</A>),
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which is to be imputed to the divine curse which the men of Anathoth
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brought upon themselves by persecuting Jeremiah, who was of their city.
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+11:21,23">Jer. xi. 21, 23</A>,
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<I>There shall be no remnant of them, for I will bring evil upon the
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men of Anathoth.</I> And see
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+10:30">Isa. x. 30</A>,
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<I>O poor Anathoth!</I> Nothing brings ruin on a people sooner than
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persecution.</P>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_36"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_38"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_40"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_42"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_58"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_59"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_60"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_61"> </A>
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<A NAME="Ezr2_63"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>36 The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of
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Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.
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37 The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
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38 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and
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seven.
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39 The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.
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40 The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the
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children of Hodaviah, seventy and four.
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41 The singers: the children of Asaph, a hundred twenty and
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eight.
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42 The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the
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children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub,
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the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, <I>in</I> all an
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hundred thirty and nine.
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43 The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of
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Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
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44 The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children
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of Padon,
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45 The children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the
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children of Akkub,
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46 The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children
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of Hanan,
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47 The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children
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of Reaiah,
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48 The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children
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of Gazzam,
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49 The children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children
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of Besai,
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50 The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children
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of Nephusim,
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51 The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the
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children of Harhur,
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52 The children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the
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children of Harsha,
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53 The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children
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of Thamah,
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54 The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
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55 The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai,
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the children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda,
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56 The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children
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of Giddel,
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57 The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the
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children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami.
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58 All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants,
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<I>were</I> three hundred ninety and two.
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59 And these <I>were</I> they which went up from Telmelah, Telharsa,
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Cherub, Addan, <I>and</I> Immer: but they could not show their
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father's house, and their seed, whether they <I>were</I> of Israel:
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60 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the
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children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two.
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61 And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah,
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the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife
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of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after
|
||
|
their name:
|
||
|
62 These sought their register <I>among</I> those that were reckoned
|
||
|
by genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as
|
||
|
polluted, put from the priesthood.
|
||
|
63 And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat
|
||
|
of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim
|
||
|
and with Thummim.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is an account,
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. Of the priests that returned, and they were a considerable number,
|
||
|
about a tenth part of the whole company: for the whole were above
|
||
|
42,000
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:64"><I>v.</I> 64</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and four families of priests made up above 4200
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:36-39"><I>v.</I> 36-39</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
thus was the tenth God's part--a blessed decimation. Three of the
|
||
|
fathers of the priests here named were heads of courses,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+24:7,8,14">1 Chron. xxiv. 7, 8, 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The fourth was Pashur,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:38"><I>v.</I> 38</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If these were of the posterity of that Pashur that abused Jeremiah
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+20:1">Jer. xx. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
it is strange that so bad a man should have so good a seed, and so
|
||
|
numerous.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. Of the Levites. I cannot but wonder at the small number of them,
|
||
|
for, taking in both the singers and the porters
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:40-42"><I>v.</I> 40-42</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
they did not make 350. Time was when the Levites were more forward to
|
||
|
their duty than the priests
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+29:34">2 Chron. xxix. 34</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
but they were not so now. If one place, one family, has the reputation
|
||
|
for pious zeal now, another may have it another time. <I>The wind blows
|
||
|
where it listeth,</I> and shifts its points.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. Of the Nethinim, who, it is supposed, were the Gibeonites,
|
||
|
<I>given</I> (so their name signifies) by Joshua first
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jos+9:27">Josh. ix. 27</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
and again by David
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+8:20">Ezra viii. 20</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
when Saul had expelled them, to be employed by the Levites in the work
|
||
|
of God's house as hewers of wood and drawers of water; and, with them,
|
||
|
of the children of Solomon's servants, whom he gave for the like use
|
||
|
(whether they were Jews or Gentiles does not appear) and who were here
|
||
|
taken notice of among the retainers of the temple and numbered with the
|
||
|
Nethinim,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:55,58"><I>v.</I> 55, 58</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note, It is an honour to belong to God's house, though in the meanest
|
||
|
office there.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
IV. Of some that were looked upon as Israelites by birth, and others as
|
||
|
priests, and yet could not make out a clear title to the honour.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. There were some that could not prove themselves Israelites
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:59,60"><I>v.</I> 59, 60</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
a considerable number, who presumed they were of the seed of Jacob, but
|
||
|
could not produce their pedigrees, and yet would go up to Jerusalem,
|
||
|
having an affection to the house and people of God. These shamed those
|
||
|
who were true-born Israelites, and yet were not called Israelites
|
||
|
indeed, <I>who came out of the waters of Judah</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+48:1">Isa. xlviii. 1</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
but had lost the relish of those waters.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. There were others that could not prove themselves priests, and yet
|
||
|
were supposed to be of the seed of Aaron. What is not preserved in
|
||
|
black and white will, in all likelihood, be forgotten in a little time.
|
||
|
Now we are here told,
|
||
|
|
||
|
(1.) How they lost their evidence. One of their ancestors married a
|
||
|
daughter of Barzillai, that great man whom we read of in David's time;
|
||
|
he gloried in an alliance to that honourable family, and, preferring
|
||
|
that before the dignity of his priesthood, would have his children
|
||
|
called after Barzillai's family, and their pedigree preserved in the
|
||
|
registers of that house, not of the house of Aaron, and so they lost
|
||
|
it. In Babylon there was nothing to be got by the priesthood, and
|
||
|
therefore they cared not for being akin to it. Those who think their
|
||
|
ministry, or their relation to ministers, a diminution or disparagement
|
||
|
to them, forget who it was that said, <I>I magnify my office.</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(2.) What they lost with it. It could not be taken for granted that
|
||
|
they were priests when they could not produce their proofs, but they
|
||
|
were, <I>as polluted, put from the priesthood.</I> Now that the priests
|
||
|
had recovered their rights, and had the altar to live upon again, they
|
||
|
would gladly be looked upon as priests. But they had sold their
|
||
|
birthright for the honour of being gentlemen, and therefore were justly
|
||
|
degraded, and forbidden to <I>eat of the most holy things.</I> Note,
|
||
|
Christ will be ashamed of those that are ashamed of him and his
|
||
|
service. It was the tirshatha, or governor, that put them under this
|
||
|
sequestration, which some understand of Zerubbabel the present
|
||
|
governor, others of Nehemiah (who is so called,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ne+8:9,10:1">Neh. viii. 9, x. 1</A>,
|
||
|
|
||
|
and who gave this order when he came some years after); but the
|
||
|
prohibition was not absolute, it was only a suspension, till there
|
||
|
should be a high priest <I>with Urim and Thummin,</I> by whom they
|
||
|
might know God's mind in this matter. This, it seems, was expected and
|
||
|
desired, but it does not appear that ever they were blessed with it
|
||
|
under the second temple. They had the canon of the Old Testament
|
||
|
complete, which was better than Urim; and, by the want of that oracle,
|
||
|
they were taught to expect the Messiah the great Oracle, which the Urim
|
||
|
and Thummim was but a type of. Nor does it appear that the second
|
||
|
temple had the ark in it, either the old one or a new one. Those
|
||
|
shadows by degrees vanished, as the substance approached; and God, by
|
||
|
the prophet, intimates to his people that they should sustain no damage
|
||
|
by the want of the ark,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+3:16,17">Jer. iii. 16, 17</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<I>In those days,</I> when <I>they shall call Jerusalem the throne of
|
||
|
the Lord,</I> and <I>all the nations shall be gathered</I> to it, they
|
||
|
shall <I>say no more, The ark of the covenant of the Lord, neither
|
||
|
shall it come to mind,</I> for they shall do very well without it.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_64"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_65"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_66"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_67"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_68"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_69"> </A>
|
||
|
<A NAME="Ezr2_70"> </A>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
<FONT SIZE=+1>64 The whole congregation together <I>was</I> forty and two thousand
|
||
|
three hundred <I>and</I> threescore,
|
||
|
65 Beside their servants and their maids, of whom <I>there were</I>
|
||
|
seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and <I>there were</I>
|
||
|
among them two hundred singing men and singing women.
|
||
|
66 Their horses <I>were</I> seven hundred thirty and six; their
|
||
|
mules, two hundred forty and five;
|
||
|
67 Their camels, four hundred thirty and five; <I>their</I> asses,
|
||
|
six thousand seven hundred and twenty.
|
||
|
68 And <I>some</I> of the chief of the fathers, when they came to
|
||
|
the house of the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> which <I>is</I> at Jerusalem, offered freely for
|
||
|
the house of God to set it up in his place:
|
||
|
69 They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work
|
||
|
threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand
|
||
|
pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments.
|
||
|
70 So the priests, and the Levites, and <I>some</I> of the people,
|
||
|
and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in
|
||
|
their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
|
||
|
</FONT></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is,
|
||
|
|
||
|
I. The sum total of the company that returned out of Babylon. The
|
||
|
particular sums before mentioned amount not quite to 30,000 (29,818),
|
||
|
so that there were above 12,000 that come out into any of those
|
||
|
accounts, who, it is probable, were of the rest of the tribes of
|
||
|
Israel, besides Judah and Benjamin, that could not tell of what
|
||
|
particular family or city they were, but that they were Israelites, and
|
||
|
of what tribe. Now,
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. This was more than double the number that were carried captive into
|
||
|
Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar, so that, as in Egypt, the time of their
|
||
|
affliction was the time of their increase.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. These were but few to begin a nation with, and yet, by virtue of the
|
||
|
old promise made to their fathers, they multiplied so as before their
|
||
|
last destruction by the Romans, about 500 years after, to be a very
|
||
|
numerous people. When God says, "Increase and multiply," <I>a little
|
||
|
one shall become a thousand.</I></P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
II. Their retinue. They were themselves little better than servants,
|
||
|
and therefore no wonder that their servants were comparatively but few
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:65"><I>v.</I> 65</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
and their beasts of burden about as many,
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:66,67"><I>v.</I> 66, 67</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It was not with them now as in days past. But notice is taken of 200
|
||
|
<I>singing-men and women</I> whom they had among them, who, we will
|
||
|
suppose, were intended (as those
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Ch+35:25">2 Chron. xxxv. 25</A>)
|
||
|
|
||
|
to excite <I>their mourning,</I> for it was foretold that they should,
|
||
|
upon this occasion, <I>go weeping</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Jer+50:4">Jer. l. 4</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
with ditties of lamentation.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
III. Their oblations. It is said
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:68,69"><I>v.</I> 68, 69</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. That they <I>came to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem;</I> and yet
|
||
|
that house, that holy and beautiful house, was now in ruins, a heap of
|
||
|
rubbish. But, like their father Abraham, when the altar was gone they
|
||
|
came with devotion to <I>the place of the altar</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+13:4">Gen. xiii. 4</A>);
|
||
|
|
||
|
and it is the character of the genuine sons of Zion that they favour
|
||
|
even <I>the dust thereof,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+102:14">Ps. cii. 14</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
2. That they offered freely towards the <I>setting of it up in its
|
||
|
place.</I> That, it seems, was the first house they talked of setting
|
||
|
up; and though they came off a journey, and were beginning the world
|
||
|
(two chargeable things), yet they offered, and offered freely, towards
|
||
|
the building of the temple. Let none complain of the necessary expenses
|
||
|
of their religion, but believe that when they come to balance the
|
||
|
account they will find that it clears the cost. Their offering was
|
||
|
nothing in comparison with the offerings of the princes in David's
|
||
|
time; then they offered by talents
|
||
|
|
||
|
(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+29:7">1 Chron. xxix. 7</A>),
|
||
|
|
||
|
now by drams, yet these drams, being after their ability, were as
|
||
|
acceptable to God as those talents, like the widow's two mites. The
|
||
|
61,000 drams of gold amount, by Cumberland's calculation, to so many
|
||
|
pounds of our money and so many groats. Every maneh, or pound of
|
||
|
silver, he reckons to be sixty shekels (that is, thirty ounces), which
|
||
|
we may reckon 7<I>l.</I> 10<I>s.</I> of our money, so that this 5000
|
||
|
pounds of silver will be above 37,000<I>l.</I> of our money. It seems,
|
||
|
God had blessed them with an increase of their wealth, as well as of
|
||
|
their numbers, in Babylon; and, as God had prospered them, they gave
|
||
|
cheerfully to the service of his house.
|
||
|
|
||
|
3. That they <I>dwelt in their cities,</I>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ezr+2:70"><I>v.</I> 70</A>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Though their cities were out of repair, yet, because they were their
|
||
|
cities, such as God had assigned them, they were content to dwell in
|
||
|
them, and were thankful for liberty and property, though they had
|
||
|
little of pomp, plenty, or power. Their poverty was a bad cause, but
|
||
|
their unity and unanimity were a good effect of it. Here was room
|
||
|
enough for them all and all their substance, so that there was no
|
||
|
strife among them, but perfect harmony, a blessed presage of their
|
||
|
settlement, as their discords in the latter times of that state were of
|
||
|
their ruin.</P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
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