695 lines
51 KiB
XML
695 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<div2 id="Is.xxvii" n="xxvii" next="Is.xxviii" prev="Is.xxvi" progress="9.55%" title="Chapter XXVI">
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<h2 id="Is.xxvii-p0.1">I S A I A H.</h2>
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<h3 id="Is.xxvii-p0.2">CHAP. XXVI.</h3>
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<p class="intro" id="Is.xxvii-p1" shownumber="no">This chapter is a song of holy joy and praise, in
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which the great things God had engaged, in the foregoing chapter,
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to do for his people against his enemies and their enemies are
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celebrated: it is prepared to be sung when that prophecy should be
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accomplished; for we must be forward to meet God with our
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thanksgivings when he is coming towards us with his mercies. Now
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the people of God are here taught, I. To triumph in the safety and
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holy security both of the church in general and of every particular
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member of it, under the divine protection, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.1-Isa.26.4" parsed="|Isa|26|1|26|4" passage="Isa 26:1-4">ver. 1-4</scripRef>. II. To triumph over all opposing
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powers, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.5-Isa.26.6" parsed="|Isa|26|5|26|6" passage="Isa 26:5,6">ver. 5, 6</scripRef>. III.
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To walk with God, and wait for him, in the worst and darkest times,
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<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.7-Isa.26.9" parsed="|Isa|26|7|26|9" passage="Isa 26:7-9">ver. 7-9</scripRef>. IV. To lament
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the stupidity of those who regarded not the providence of God,
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either merciful or afflictive, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.10-Isa.26.11" parsed="|Isa|26|10|26|11" passage="Isa 26:10,11">ver. 10, 11</scripRef>. V. To encourage themselves,
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and one another, with hopes that God would still continue to do
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them good (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.12 Bible:Isa.26.14" parsed="|Isa|26|12|0|0;|Isa|26|14|0|0" passage="Isa 26:12,14">ver. 12,
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14</scripRef>), and engage themselves to continue in his service,
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<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.13" parsed="|Isa|26|13|0|0" passage="Isa 26:13">ver. 13</scripRef>. VI. To recollect
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the kind providences of God towards them in their low and
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distressed condition, and their conduct under those providences,
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<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.15-Isa.26.18" parsed="|Isa|26|15|26|18" passage="Isa 26:15-18">ver. 15-18</scripRef>. VII. To
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rejoice in hope of a glorious deliverance, which should be as a
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resurrection to them (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.19" parsed="|Isa|26|19|0|0" passage="Isa 26:19">ver.
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19</scripRef>), and to retire in the expectation of it, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p1.9" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.20-Isa.26.21" parsed="|Isa|26|20|26|21" passage="Isa 26:20,21">ver. 20, 21</scripRef>. And this is written
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for the support and assistance of the faith and hope of God's
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people in all ages, even those upon whom the ends of the world have
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come.</p>
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<scripCom id="Is.xxvii-p1.10" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26" parsed="|Isa|26|0|0|0" passage="Isa 26" type="Commentary"/>
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<scripCom id="Is.xxvii-p1.11" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.1-Isa.26.4" parsed="|Isa|26|1|26|4" passage="Isa 26:1-4" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Is.xxvii-p1.12">
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<h4 id="Is.xxvii-p1.13">The Blessings of the Gospel. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p1.14">b. c.</span> 718.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Is.xxvii-p2" shownumber="no">1 In that day shall this song be sung in the
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land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will <i>God</i>
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appoint <i>for</i> walls and bulwarks. 2 Open ye the gates,
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that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in.
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3 Thou wilt keep <i>him</i> in perfect peace, <i>whose</i>
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mind <i>is</i> stayed <i>on thee:</i> because he trusteth in thee.
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4 Trust ye in the <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p2.1">Lord</span> for
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ever: for in the <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p2.2">Lord</span> JEHOVAH
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<i>is</i> everlasting strength:</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p3" shownumber="no">To the prophecies of gospel grace very
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fitly is a song annexed, in which we may give God the glory and
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take to ourselves the comfort of that grace: <i>In that day,</i>
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the gospel day, which the day of the victories and enlargements of
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the Old-Testament church was typical of (to some of which perhaps
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this has a primary reference), <i>in that day this song shall be
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sung;</i> there shall be persons to sing it, and cause and hearts
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to sing it; it shall be sung <i>in the land of Judah,</i> which was
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a figure of the gospel church; for the gospel covenant is said to
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be made <i>with the house of Judah,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Heb.8.8" parsed="|Heb|8|8|0|0" passage="Heb 8:8">Heb. viii. 8</scripRef>. Glorious things are here said of
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the church of God.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p4" shownumber="no">I. That it is strongly fortified against
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those that are bad (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p4.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.1" parsed="|Isa|26|1|0|0" passage="Isa 26:1"><i>v.</i>
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1</scripRef>): <i>We have a strong city.</i> It is a city
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incorporated by the charter of the everlasting covenant, fitted for
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the reception of all that are made free by that charter, for their
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employment and entertainment; it is a strong city, as Jerusalem
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was, while it was a city compact together, and had God himself a
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wall of fire round about it, so strong that none would have
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believed that an enemy could ever <i>enter into the gates of
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Jerusalem,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p4.2" osisRef="Bible:Lam.4.12" parsed="|Lam|4|12|0|0" passage="La 4:12">Lam. iv. 12</scripRef>.
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The church is a strong city, for it has <i>walls and bulwarks,</i>
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or counterscarps, and those of God's own appointing; for he has, in
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his promise, appointed salvation itself to be its defence. Those
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that are designed for salvation will find that to be their
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protection, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p4.3" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.1.4" parsed="|1Pet|1|4|0|0" passage="1Pe 1:4">1 Pet. i. 4</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p5" shownumber="no">II. That it is richly replenished with
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those that are good, and they are instead of fortifications to it;
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for the inhabitants of Jerusalem, if they are such as they should
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be, are its strength, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p5.1" osisRef="Bible:Zech.12.5" parsed="|Zech|12|5|0|0" passage="Zec 12:5">Zech. xii.
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5</scripRef>. The gates are here ordered to be opened, <i>that the
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righteous nation, which keeps the truth, may enter in,</i>
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<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p5.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.2" parsed="|Isa|26|2|0|0" passage="Isa 26:2"><i>v.</i> 2</scripRef>. They had been
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banished and driven out by the iniquity of the former times, but
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now the laws that were made against them are repealed, and they
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have liberty to enter in again. Or, There is an act for a general
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naturalization of all the righteous, whatever nation they are of,
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encouraging them to come and settle in Jerusalem. When God has done
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great things for any place or people he expects that thus they
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should render according to the benefit done unto them; they should
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be kind to his people, and take them under their protection and
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into their bosom. Note, 1. It is the character of righteous men
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that they keep the truths of God, a firm belief of which will have
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a commanding influence upon the regularity of the whole
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conversation. Good principles fixed in the head will produce good
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resolutions in the heart and good practices in the life. 2. It is
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the interest of states to countenance such, and court them among
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them, for they bring a blessing with them.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p6" shownumber="no">III. That all who belong to it are safe and
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easy, and have a holy security and serenity of mind in the
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assurance of God's favour. 1. This is here the matter of a promise
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(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.3" parsed="|Isa|26|3|0|0" passage="Isa 26:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>): <i>Thou wilt
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keep him in peace, peace,</i> in <i>perfect peace,</i> inward
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peace, outward peace, peace with God, peace of conscience, peace at
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all times, under all events; this peace shall <i>he</i> be put
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into, and kept in the possession of, <i>whose mind is stayed upon
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God, because it trusts in him.</i> It is the character of every
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good man that he trusts in God, puts himself under his guidance and
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government, and depends upon him that it shall be greatly to his
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advantage to do so. Those that trust in God must have their minds
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stayed upon him, must trust him at all times, under all events,
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must firmly and faithfully adhere to him, with an entire
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satisfaction in him; and such as do so God will keep in perpetual
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peace, and that peace shall keep them. When evil tidings are abroad
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<i>those</i> shall calmly expect the event, and not be disturbed by
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frightful apprehensions arising from them, whose hearts are
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<i>fixed, trusting in the Lord,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p6.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.112.7" parsed="|Ps|112|7|0|0" passage="Ps 112:7">Ps. cxii. 7</scripRef>. 2. It is the matter of a precept
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(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p6.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.4" parsed="|Isa|26|4|0|0" passage="Isa 26:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>): "Let us make
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ourselves easy by <i>trusting in the Lord for ever;</i> since God
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has promised peace to those that stay themselves upon him, let us
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not lose the benefit of that promise, but repose an entire
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confidence in him. Trust in him for ever, at all times, when you
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have nothing else to trust to; trust in him for that peace, that
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portion, which will be for ever." Whatever we trust to the world
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for, it will be but for a moment: all we expect from it is confined
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within the limits of time. But what we trust in God for will last
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as long as we shall last. For in the <i>Lord Jehovah-Jah,
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Jehovah,</i> in him who was, and is, and is to come, there is a
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rock of ages, a firm and lasting foundation for faith and hope to
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build upon; and the house built on that rock will stand in a storm.
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Those that trust in God shall not only find in him, but receive
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<i>from him, everlasting strength,</i> strength that will carry
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them to everlasting life, to that blessedness which is for ever;
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and therefore let them trust in him for ever, and never cast away
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nor change their confidence.</p>
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</div><scripCom id="Is.xxvii-p6.4" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.5-Isa.26.11" parsed="|Isa|26|5|26|11" passage="Isa 26:5-11" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Is.xxvii-p6.5">
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<h4 id="Is.xxvii-p6.6">The Goodness and Justice of
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God. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p6.7">b. c.</span> 718.)</h4>
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<p class="passage" id="Is.xxvii-p7" shownumber="no">5 For he bringeth down them that dwell on high;
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the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, <i>even</i> to
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the ground; he bringeth it <i>even</i> to the dust. 6 The
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foot shall tread it down, <i>even</i> the feet of the poor,
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<i>and</i> the steps of the needy. 7 The way of the just
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<i>is</i> uprightness: thou, most upright, dost weigh the path of
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the just. 8 Yea, in the way of thy judgments, <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p7.1">O Lord</span>, have we waited for thee; the desire of
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<i>our</i> soul <i>is</i> to thy name, and to the remembrance of
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thee. 9 With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea,
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with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy
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judgments <i>are</i> in the earth, the inhabitants of the world
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will learn righteousness. 10 Let favour be showed to the
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wicked, <i>yet</i> will he not learn righteousness: in the land of
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uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty
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of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p7.2">Lord</span>. 11 <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p7.3">Lord</span>, <i>when</i> thy hand is lifted up, they
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will not see: <i>but</i> they shall see, and be ashamed for
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<i>their</i> envy at the people; yea, the fire of thine enemies
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shall devour them.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p8" shownumber="no">Here the prophet further encourages us to
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trust in the Lord for ever, and to continue waiting on him;
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for,</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p9" shownumber="no">I. He will make humble souls that trust in
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him to triumph over their proud enemies, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.5-Isa.26.6" parsed="|Isa|26|5|26|6" passage="Isa 26:5,6"><i>v.</i> 5, 6</scripRef>. Those that exalt themselves
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shall be abased: For he <i>brings down those that dwell on
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high;</i> and wherein they deal proudly he is, and will be, above
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them. Even the lofty city Babylon itself, or Nineveh, he lays it
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low, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.25.12" parsed="|Isa|25|12|0|0" passage="Isa 25:12"><i>ch.</i> xxv. 12</scripRef>.
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He can do it, be it ever so well fortified. He has often done it.
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He will do it, for he resists the proud. It is his glory to do it,
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for he proves himself to be God by <i>looking on the proud and
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abasing them,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.3" osisRef="Bible:Job.40.12" parsed="|Job|40|12|0|0" passage="Job 40:12">Job xl.
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12</scripRef>. But, on the contrary, those that humble themselves
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shall be exalted; for <i>the feet of the poor</i> shall tread upon
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the lofty cities, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.4" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.6" parsed="|Isa|26|6|0|0" passage="Isa 26:6"><i>v.</i>
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6</scripRef>. He does not say, Great armies shall tread them down;
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but, When God will have it done, even the feet of the poor shall do
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it, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.5" osisRef="Bible:Mal.4.3" parsed="|Mal|4|3|0|0" passage="Mal 4:3">Mal. iv. 3</scripRef>. <i>You shall
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tread down the wicked. Come, set your feet on the necks of these
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kings.</i> See <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p9.6" osisRef="Bible:Ps.147.6 Bible:Rom.16.20" parsed="|Ps|147|6|0|0;|Rom|16|20|0|0" passage="Ps 147:6,Ro 16:20">Ps. cxlvii. 6;
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Rom. xvi. 20</scripRef>.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p10" shownumber="no">II. He takes cognizance of the way of his
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people and has delight in it (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.7" parsed="|Isa|26|7|0|0" passage="Isa 26:7"><i>v.</i> 7</scripRef>): <i>The way of the just is
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evenness</i> (so it may be read): it is their endeavour and
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constant care to walk with God in an even steady course of
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obedience and holy conversation. <i>My foot stands in an even
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place,</i> goes in an even path, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p10.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.26.12" parsed="|Ps|26|12|0|0" passage="Ps 26:12">Ps.
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xxvi. 12</scripRef>. And it is their happiness that God makes their
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way plain and easy before them: <i>Thou, most upright, dost
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level</i> (or <i>make even) the path of the just,</i> by preventing
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or removing those things that would be stumbling-blocks to them, so
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that nothing shall offend them, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p10.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.119.165" parsed="|Ps|119|165|0|0" passage="Ps 119:165">Ps.
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cxix. 165</scripRef>. God <i>weighs</i> it (so we read it); he
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considers it, and will give them grace sufficient for them, to help
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them over all the difficulties they may meet with in their way.
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Thus with the upright God will show himself upright.</p>
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<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p11" shownumber="no">III. It is our duty, and will be our
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comfort, to wait for God, and to keep up holy desires towards him
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in the darkest and most discouraging times, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p11.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.8-Isa.26.9" parsed="|Isa|26|8|26|9" passage="Isa 26:8,9"><i>v.</i> 8, 9</scripRef>. This has always been the
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practice of God's people, even when God has frowned upon them, 1.
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To keep up a constant dependence upon him: "<i>In the way of thy
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judgments we</i> have still <i>waited for thee;</i> when thou hast
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corrected us we have looked to no other hand than thine to relieve
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us," as the servant looks only <i>to the hand of his master, till
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he have mercy upon him,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p11.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.123.2" parsed="|Ps|123|2|0|0" passage="Ps 123:2">Ps.
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cxxiii. 2</scripRef>. We cannot appeal from God's justice but to
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his mercy. If God's judgments continue long, if it be <i>a road of
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judgments</i> (so the word signifies), yet we must not be weary but
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continue waiting. 2. To send up holy desires towards him. Our
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troubles, how pressing soever, must never put us out of conceit
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with our religion, nor turn us away from God; but still <i>the
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desire of our soul must be to his name and to the remembrance of
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him;</i> and in the night, the darkest longest night of affliction,
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<i>with our souls must we desire him.</i> (1.) Our great concern
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must be for God's name, and our earnest desire must be that his
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name may be glorified, whatever becomes of us and our names. This
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is that which we must wait for, and pray for. "<i>Father, glorify
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thy name,</i> and we are satisfied." (2.) Our great comfort must be
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in the remembrance of that name, of all that whereby God has made
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himself known. The remembrance of God must be our great support and
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pleasure; and, though sometimes we be unmindful of him, yet still
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our desire must be towards the remembrance of him and we must take
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pains with our own hearts to have him always in mind. (3.) Our
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desires towards God must be inward, fervent, and sincere. With our
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soul we must desire him, with our soul we must pant after him
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(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p11.3" osisRef="Bible:Ps.42.1" parsed="|Ps|42|1|0|0" passage="Ps 42:1">Ps. xlii. 1</scripRef>), and with our
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spirits within us, with the innermost thought and the closest
|
|||
|
application of mind, we must seek him. We make nothing of our
|
|||
|
religion, whatever our profession be, if we do not make heart-work
|
|||
|
of it. (4.) Even in the darkest night of affliction our desires
|
|||
|
must be towards God, as our sun and shield; for, however God is
|
|||
|
pleased to deal with us, we must never think the worse of him, nor
|
|||
|
cool in our love to him. (5.) If our desires be indeed towards God,
|
|||
|
we must give evidence that they are so by seeking him, and seeking
|
|||
|
him early, as those that desire to find him, and dread the thoughts
|
|||
|
of missing him. Those that would seek God and find him must seek
|
|||
|
betimes, and seek him earnestly. Though we come ever so early, we
|
|||
|
shall find him ready to receive us.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p12" shownumber="no">IV. It is God's gracious design, in sending
|
|||
|
abroad his judgments, thereby to bring men to seek him and serve
|
|||
|
him: <i>When thy judgments are upon the earth,</i> laying all
|
|||
|
waste, then we have reason to expect that not only God's professing
|
|||
|
people, but even <i>the inhabitants of the world, will learn
|
|||
|
righteousness,</i> will have their mistakes rectified and their
|
|||
|
lives reformed, will be brought to acknowledge God's righteousness
|
|||
|
in punishing them, will repent of their own unrighteousness in
|
|||
|
offending God, and so be brought to walk in right paths. They will
|
|||
|
do this; that is, judgments are designed to bring them to this,
|
|||
|
they have a natural tendency to produce this effect, and, though
|
|||
|
many continue obstinate, yet some even of the inhabitants of the
|
|||
|
world will profit by this discipline, and will learn righteousness;
|
|||
|
surely they will; they are strangely stupid if they do not. Note,
|
|||
|
The intention of afflictions is to teach us righteousness; and
|
|||
|
blessed is the man whom God chastens, and thus teaches, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Ps.94.12" parsed="|Ps|94|12|0|0" passage="Ps 94:12">Ps. xciv. 12</scripRef>. <i>Discite justitiam,
|
|||
|
moniti, et non temnere divos—Let this rebuke teach you to
|
|||
|
cultivate righteousness, and cease from despising the
|
|||
|
gods.</i>—Virgil.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p13" shownumber="no">V. Those are wicked indeed that will not be
|
|||
|
wrought upon by the favourable methods God takes to subdue and
|
|||
|
reform them; and it is necessary that God should deal with them in
|
|||
|
a severe way by his judgments, which shall prevail to humble those
|
|||
|
that would not otherwise be humbled. Observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p14" shownumber="no">1. How sinners walk contrary to God, and
|
|||
|
refuse to comply with the means used for their reformation and to
|
|||
|
answer the intentions of them, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p14.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.10" parsed="|Isa|26|10|0|0" passage="Isa 26:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>. (1.) <i>Favour is shown</i> to
|
|||
|
them. They receive many mercies from God; he causes his sun to
|
|||
|
shine and his rain to fall upon them, nay, he prospers them, and
|
|||
|
into their hands he brings plentifully; they escape many of the
|
|||
|
strokes of God's judgments, which others less wicked than they have
|
|||
|
been cut off by; in some particular instances they seem to be
|
|||
|
remarkably favoured above their neighbours, and the design of all
|
|||
|
this is that they may be won upon to love and serve that God who
|
|||
|
thus favours them; and yet it is all in vain: <i>They will not
|
|||
|
learn righteousness,</i> will not be led to repentance by the
|
|||
|
goodness of God, and therefore it is requisite that God should send
|
|||
|
his judgments into the earth, to reckon with men for abused
|
|||
|
mercies. (2.) They live <i>in a land of uprightness,</i> where
|
|||
|
religion is professed and is in reputation, where the word of God
|
|||
|
is preached, and where they have many good examples set them,—in a
|
|||
|
land of <i>evenness,</i> where there are not so many
|
|||
|
stumbling-blocks as in other places,—in a land of
|
|||
|
<i>correction,</i> where vice and profaneness are discountenanced
|
|||
|
and punished; yet there they will <i>deal unjustly,</i> and go on
|
|||
|
frowardly in their evil ways. Those that do wickedly deal unjustly
|
|||
|
both with God and man, as well as with their own souls; and those
|
|||
|
that will not be reclaimed by the justice of the nation may expect
|
|||
|
the judgments of God upon them. Nor can those expect a place
|
|||
|
hereafter in the land of blessedness who now conform not to the
|
|||
|
laws and usages, nor improve the privileges and advantages, of the
|
|||
|
land of uprightness; and why do they not? It is because they
|
|||
|
<i>will not behold the majesty of the Lord,</i> will not believe,
|
|||
|
will not consider, what a God of terrible majesty he is whose laws
|
|||
|
and justice they persist in the contempt of. God's majesty appears
|
|||
|
in all the dispensations of his providence; but they regard it not,
|
|||
|
and therefore study not to answer the ends of those dispensations.
|
|||
|
Even when we receive of the mercy of the Lord we must still behold
|
|||
|
the <i>majesty of the Lord and his goodness.</i> (3.) God lifts up
|
|||
|
his hand to give them warning, that they may, by repentance and
|
|||
|
prayer, make their peace with him; but they take no notice of it,
|
|||
|
are not aware that God is angry with them, or coming forth against
|
|||
|
them: <i>They will not see,</i> and none so blind as those who will
|
|||
|
not see, who shut their eyes against the clearest conviction of
|
|||
|
guilt and wrath, who ascribe that to chance, or common fate, which
|
|||
|
is manifestly a divine rebuke, who regard not the threatening
|
|||
|
symptoms of their own ruin, but cry Peace to themselves, when the
|
|||
|
righteous God is waging war with them.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p15" shownumber="no">2. How God will at length be too hard for
|
|||
|
them; for, when he judges, he will overcome: <i>They will not see,
|
|||
|
but they shall see,</i> shall be made to see, whether they will or
|
|||
|
no, that God is angry with them. Atheists, scorners, and the
|
|||
|
secure, will shortly feel what now they will not believe, that
|
|||
|
<i>it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living
|
|||
|
God.</i> They will not see the evil of sin, and particularly the
|
|||
|
sin of hating and persecuting the people of God; but they shall
|
|||
|
see, by the tokens of God's displeasure against them for it and the
|
|||
|
deliverances in which God will plead his people's cause, that what
|
|||
|
is done against them he takes as done against himself and will
|
|||
|
reckon for it accordingly. They shall see that they have done God's
|
|||
|
people a great deal of wrong, and therefore shall be ashamed of
|
|||
|
their enmity and envy towards them, and their ill usage of such as
|
|||
|
deserved better treatment. Note, Those that bear ill-will to God's
|
|||
|
people have reason to be ashamed of it, so absurd and unreasonable
|
|||
|
is it; and, sooner or later, they shall be ashamed of it, and the
|
|||
|
remembrance of it shall fill them with confusion. Some read it,
|
|||
|
<i>They shall see and be confounded for the zeal of the people,</i>
|
|||
|
by the zeal God will show for his people; when they shall be made
|
|||
|
to know how jealous God is for the honour and welfare of his people
|
|||
|
they shall be confounded to think that they might have been of that
|
|||
|
people and would not. Their doom therefore is that, since they
|
|||
|
slighted the happiness of God's friends, <i>the fire of his enemies
|
|||
|
shall devour them,</i> that is, the fire which is prepared for his
|
|||
|
enemies and with which they shall be devoured, the fire designed
|
|||
|
for the devil and his angels. Note, Those that are enemies to God's
|
|||
|
people, and envy them, God looks upon as his enemies, and will deal
|
|||
|
with them accordingly.</p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="Is.xxvii-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.12-Isa.26.19" parsed="|Isa|26|12|26|19" passage="Isa 26:12-19" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Is.xxvii-p15.2">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="Is.xxvii-p15.3">Goodness of God to Israel; Israel Corrected
|
|||
|
for Sin; Prospects of the Church. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p15.4">b.
|
|||
|
c.</span> 718.)</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Is.xxvii-p16" shownumber="no">12 <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p16.1">Lord</span>, thou
|
|||
|
wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works
|
|||
|
in us. 13 <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p16.2">O Lord</span> our God,
|
|||
|
<i>other</i> lords beside thee have had dominion over us:
|
|||
|
<i>but</i> by thee only will we make mention of thy name. 14
|
|||
|
<i>They are</i> dead, they shall not live; <i>they are</i>
|
|||
|
deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and
|
|||
|
destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish. 15 Thou
|
|||
|
hast increased the nation, <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p16.3">O Lord</span>,
|
|||
|
thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst
|
|||
|
removed <i>it</i> far <i>unto</i> all the ends of the earth.
|
|||
|
16 <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p16.4">Lord</span>, in trouble have they
|
|||
|
visited thee, they poured out a prayer <i>when</i> thy chastening
|
|||
|
<i>was</i> upon them. 17 Like as a woman with child,
|
|||
|
<i>that</i> draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain,
|
|||
|
<i>and</i> crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight,
|
|||
|
<span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p16.5">O Lord</span>. 18 We have been with
|
|||
|
child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind;
|
|||
|
we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the
|
|||
|
inhabitants of the world fallen. 19 Thy dead <i>men</i>
|
|||
|
shall live, <i>together with</i> my dead body shall they arise.
|
|||
|
Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew <i>is as</i> the
|
|||
|
dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p17" shownumber="no">The prophet in these verses looks back upon
|
|||
|
what God had done with them, both in mercy and judgment, and sings
|
|||
|
unto God of both, and then looks forward upon what he hoped God
|
|||
|
would do for them. Observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p18" shownumber="no">I. His reviews and reflections are mixed.
|
|||
|
When he looks back upon the state of the church he finds,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p19" shownumber="no">1. That God had in many instances been very
|
|||
|
gracious to them and had done great things for them. (1.) In
|
|||
|
general (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p19.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.12" parsed="|Isa|26|12|0|0" passage="Isa 26:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>):
|
|||
|
<i>Thou hast wrought all our works in us,</i> or <i>for</i> us.
|
|||
|
Whatever good work is done by us, it is owing to a good work
|
|||
|
wrought by the grace of God in us; it is he that puts good thoughts
|
|||
|
and affections into our hearts if at any time they be there, and
|
|||
|
that <i>works in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
|
|||
|
Acti, agimus—Being acted upon, we act.</i> And if any kindness be
|
|||
|
shown us, or any of our affairs be prosperous and successful, it is
|
|||
|
God that works it for us. Every creature, every business, that is
|
|||
|
in any way serviceable to our comfort, is made by him to be so; and
|
|||
|
sometimes he makes that to work for us which seemed to make against
|
|||
|
us. (2.) In particular (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p19.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.15" parsed="|Isa|26|15|0|0" passage="Isa 26:15"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
15</scripRef>): "<i>Thou hast increased the nation, O Lord!</i> so
|
|||
|
that a little one has become a thousand (in Egypt they multiplied
|
|||
|
exceedingly, and afterwards in Canaan, so that they filled the
|
|||
|
land); and in this <i>thou art glorified,</i>" for the multitude of
|
|||
|
the people is the honour of the prince, and therein God was
|
|||
|
glorified as faithful to his covenant with Abraham, that he would
|
|||
|
make him a father of many nations. Note, God's nation is a growing
|
|||
|
nation, and it is the glory of God that it is so. The increase of
|
|||
|
the church, that holy nation, is <i>therefore</i> to be rejoiced in
|
|||
|
because it is the increase of those that make it their business to
|
|||
|
glorify God in this world.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p20" shownumber="no">2. That yet he had laid them under his
|
|||
|
rebukes.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p21" shownumber="no">(1.) The neighbouring nations had sometimes
|
|||
|
oppressed them and tyrannised over them (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p21.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.13" parsed="|Isa|26|13|0|0" passage="Isa 26:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>): "<i>O Lord our God!</i> thou
|
|||
|
who hast the sole right to rule us, whose subjects and servants we
|
|||
|
are, to thee we complain (for whither else should we go with our
|
|||
|
complaints?) that <i>other lords besides thee have had dominion
|
|||
|
over us.</i>" Not only in the days of the Judges, but afterwards,
|
|||
|
God frequently sold them into the hand of their enemies, or rather,
|
|||
|
by their iniquities, they <i>sold themselves,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p21.2" osisRef="Bible:Isa.52.3-Isa.52.5" parsed="|Isa|52|3|52|5" passage="Isa 52:3-5"><i>ch.</i> lii. 3-5</scripRef>. When they had
|
|||
|
been careless in the service of God, God suffered their enemies to
|
|||
|
have dominion over them, that they might know the difference
|
|||
|
between his service <i>and the service of the kingdoms of the
|
|||
|
countries.</i> It may be understood as a confession of sin, their
|
|||
|
serving other gods, and subjecting themselves to the superstitious
|
|||
|
laws and customs of their neighbours, by which other lords (for
|
|||
|
they called their idols <i>baals, lords</i>) had dominion over
|
|||
|
them, besides God. But now they promise that it shall be so no
|
|||
|
more: "Henceforth <i>by thee only will we make mention of thy
|
|||
|
name;</i> we will worship thee only, and in that way only which
|
|||
|
thou hast instituted and appointed." The same may be our penitent
|
|||
|
reflection: <i>Other lords, besides God, have had dominion over
|
|||
|
us;</i> every lust has been our lord, and we have been led captive
|
|||
|
by it; and it is has been long enough, and too long, that we have
|
|||
|
thus wronged both God and ourselves. The same therefore must be our
|
|||
|
pious resolution, that henceforth we will make mention of God's
|
|||
|
name only and by him only, that we will keep close to God and to
|
|||
|
our duty and never desert it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p22" shownumber="no">(2.) They had sometimes been carried into
|
|||
|
captivity before their enemies (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p22.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.15" parsed="|Isa|26|15|0|0" passage="Isa 26:15"><i>v.</i> 15</scripRef>): "The nation which at first
|
|||
|
thou didst increase, and make to take root, thou hast now
|
|||
|
diminished, and plucked up, and <i>removed to all the ends of the
|
|||
|
earth, driven out to the utmost parts of heaven,</i>" as is
|
|||
|
threatened, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p22.2" osisRef="Bible:Deut.30.4 Bible:Deut.28.64" parsed="|Deut|30|4|0|0;|Deut|28|64|0|0" passage="De 30:4,De 28:64">Deut. xxx. 4;
|
|||
|
xxviii. 64</scripRef>. But observe, Between the mention of the
|
|||
|
increasing of them and that of the removing of them it is said,
|
|||
|
<i>Thou art glorified;</i> for the judgments God inflicts upon his
|
|||
|
people for their sins are for his honour, as well as the mercies he
|
|||
|
bestows upon them in performance of his promise.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p23" shownumber="no">(3.) The prophet remembers that when they
|
|||
|
were thus oppressed and carried captive they cried unto God, which
|
|||
|
was a good evidence that they neither had quite forsaken him nor
|
|||
|
were quite forsaken of him, and that there were merciful intentions
|
|||
|
in the judgments they were under (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p23.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.16" parsed="|Isa|26|16|0|0" passage="Isa 26:16"><i>v.</i> 16</scripRef>): <i>Lord, in trouble have they
|
|||
|
visited thee.</i> This was usual with the people of Israel, as we
|
|||
|
find frequently in the story of the Judges. When <i>other lords had
|
|||
|
dominion over them</i> they <i>humbled themselves, and said, The
|
|||
|
Lord is righteous,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p23.2" osisRef="Bible:2Chr.12.6" parsed="|2Chr|12|6|0|0" passage="2Ch 12:6">2 Chron. xii.
|
|||
|
6</scripRef>. See here, [1.] The need we have of afflictions. They
|
|||
|
are necessary to stir up prayer; when it is said, <i>In trouble
|
|||
|
have they visited thee,</i> it is implied that in their peace and
|
|||
|
prosperity they were strangers to God, kept at a distance from him,
|
|||
|
and seldom came near him, as if, when the world smiled upon them,
|
|||
|
they had no occasion for his favours. [2.] The benefit we often
|
|||
|
have by afflictions. They bring us to God, quicken us to our duty,
|
|||
|
and show us our dependence upon him. Those that before seldom
|
|||
|
looked at God now visit him; they come frequently, they become
|
|||
|
friendly, and make their court to him. Before, prayer came drop by
|
|||
|
drop, but now they <i>pour out a prayer;</i> it comes now like
|
|||
|
water from a fountain, not like water from a still. They poured out
|
|||
|
<i>a secret speech;</i> so the margin. Praying is speaking to God,
|
|||
|
but it is a secret speech; for it is the language of the heart,
|
|||
|
otherwise it is not praying. Afflictions bring us to secret prayer,
|
|||
|
in which we may be more free and particular in our addresses to him
|
|||
|
than we can be in public. In affliction those will seek God early
|
|||
|
who before sought him slowly, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p23.3" osisRef="Bible:Hos.5.15" parsed="|Hos|5|15|0|0" passage="Ho 5:15">Hos. v.
|
|||
|
15</scripRef>. It will make men fervent and fluent in prayer. "They
|
|||
|
poured out a prayer, as the drink-offerings were poured out, when
|
|||
|
thy chastening was upon them." But it is to be feared, when the
|
|||
|
chastening is off them, they will by degrees return to their former
|
|||
|
carelessness, as they had often done.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p24" shownumber="no">(4.) He complains that their struggles for
|
|||
|
their own liberty had been very painful and perilous, but that they
|
|||
|
had not been successful, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p24.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.17-Isa.26.18" parsed="|Isa|26|17|26|18" passage="Isa 26:17,18"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
17, 18</scripRef>. [1.] They had the throes and pangs they dreaded:
|
|||
|
"We have been like a woman in labour, that cries out in her pangs;
|
|||
|
we have with a great deal of anxiety and toil endeavoured to help
|
|||
|
ourselves, and our troubles have been increased by those attempts;"
|
|||
|
as when Moses came to deliver Israel the tale of bricks was
|
|||
|
doubled. Their prayers were quickened by the acuteness of their
|
|||
|
pains, and became as strong and vehement as the cries of a woman in
|
|||
|
sore travail. <i>So have we been in thy sight, O Lord!</i> It was a
|
|||
|
comfort and satisfaction to them, in their distress, that God had
|
|||
|
his eye upon them, that all their miseries were in his sight; he
|
|||
|
was no stranger to their pangs or their prayers. <i>Lord, all my
|
|||
|
desire is before thee, and my groaning is not hidden from thee,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p24.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.38.9" parsed="|Ps|38|9|0|0" passage="Ps 38:9">Ps. xxxviii. 9</scripRef>. Whenever
|
|||
|
they came to <i>present themselves before the Lord</i> with their
|
|||
|
complaints and petitions they were in agonies like those of a woman
|
|||
|
in travail. [2.] They came short of the issue and success they
|
|||
|
desired and hoped for: "<i>We have been with child;</i> we have had
|
|||
|
great expectation of a speedy and happy deliverance, have been big
|
|||
|
with hopes, and, when we have been in pain, have comforted
|
|||
|
ourselves with this, that the joyful birth would make us forget
|
|||
|
<i>our misery,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p24.3" osisRef="Bible:John.16.21" parsed="|John|16|21|0|0" passage="Joh 16:21">John xvi.
|
|||
|
21</scripRef>. But, alas! <i>we have as it were brought forth
|
|||
|
wind;</i> it has proved a false conception; our expectations have
|
|||
|
been frustrated, and our pains have been rather dying pains than
|
|||
|
travailing ones; we have had a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.
|
|||
|
All our efforts have proved abortive: <i>We have not wrought any
|
|||
|
deliverance in the earth,</i> for ourselves or for our friends and
|
|||
|
allies, but rather have made our own case and theirs worse;
|
|||
|
<i>neither have the inhabitants of the world,</i> whom we have been
|
|||
|
contesting with, <i>fallen</i> before us, either in their power or
|
|||
|
in their hopes; but they are still as high and arrogant as ever."
|
|||
|
Note, A righteous cause may be strenuously pleaded both by prayer
|
|||
|
and endeavour, both with God and man, and yet for a great while may
|
|||
|
be left under a cloud, and the point may not be gained.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p25" shownumber="no">II. His prospects and hopes are very
|
|||
|
pleasant. In general, "<i>Thou wilt ordain peace for us</i>
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.12" parsed="|Isa|26|12|0|0" passage="Isa 26:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>), that is,
|
|||
|
all that good which the necessity of our case calls for." What
|
|||
|
peace the church has, or hopes for, it is of God's ordaining; and
|
|||
|
we may comfort ourselves with this, that, what trouble soever may
|
|||
|
for a time be appointed to the people of God, peace will at length
|
|||
|
be ordained for them; for the <i>end of those men is peace.</i>
|
|||
|
And, if God by his Spirit <i>work all our works in us,</i> he will
|
|||
|
ordain peace for us (for the work of righteousness shall be peace),
|
|||
|
and that is true and lasting peace, such as the world can neither
|
|||
|
give nor take away, which God ordains; for, to those that have it,
|
|||
|
it shall be unchangeable as the ordinances <i>of the day and of the
|
|||
|
night.</i> Moreover, from what God has done for us, we may
|
|||
|
encourage ourselves to hope that he will yet further do us good.
|
|||
|
"Thou hast heard the desire of the humble, and therefore wilt
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.10.17" parsed="|Ps|10|17|0|0" passage="Ps 10:17">Ps. x. 17</scripRef>); and, when this
|
|||
|
peace is ordained for us, then <i>by thee only will we make mention
|
|||
|
of thy name</i> (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.3" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.13" parsed="|Isa|26|13|0|0" passage="Isa 26:13"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
13</scripRef>); we will give the glory of it to thee only, and not
|
|||
|
to any other, and we will depend upon thy grace only to enable us
|
|||
|
to do so." We cannot praise God's name but by his strength. Two
|
|||
|
things in particular the prophet here comforts the church with the
|
|||
|
prospect of:—1. The amazing ruin of her enemies (<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.4" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.14" parsed="|Isa|26|14|0|0" passage="Isa 26:14"><i>v.</i> 14</scripRef>): <i>They are dead,</i>
|
|||
|
those <i>other lords</i> that <i>have had dominion over us;</i>
|
|||
|
their power is irrecoverably broken; they are quite cut off and
|
|||
|
extinguished: and <i>they shall not live,</i> shall never be able
|
|||
|
to hold up the head any more. Being <i>deceased, they shall not
|
|||
|
rise,</i> but, like Haman, when they have begun to fall before the
|
|||
|
seed of the Jews they shall sink like a stone. Because they are
|
|||
|
sentenced to this final ruin, therefore, in pursuance of that
|
|||
|
sentence, God himself has visited them in wrath, as a righteous
|
|||
|
Judge, and has cut off both the men themselves (<i>he has destroyed
|
|||
|
them</i>) and <i>the remembrance of them:</i> they and their names
|
|||
|
are buried together in the dust. He has <i>made all their memory to
|
|||
|
perish;</i> they are either forgotten or made mention of with
|
|||
|
detestation. Note, The cause that is maintained in opposition to
|
|||
|
God and his kingdom among men, though it may prosper awhile, will
|
|||
|
certainly sink at last, and all that adhere to it will perish with
|
|||
|
it. The Jewish doctors, comparing this with <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.5" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.19" parsed="|Isa|26|19|0|0" passage="Isa 26:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>, infer that the resurrection of
|
|||
|
the dead belong to the Jews only, and that those of other nations
|
|||
|
shall not rise. But we know better; we know that <i>all who are in
|
|||
|
their graves shall hear the voice of the Son of God,</i> and that
|
|||
|
this speaks of the final destruction of Christ's enemies, which is
|
|||
|
the second death. 2. The surprising resurrection of her friends,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.6" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.19" parsed="|Isa|26|19|0|0" passage="Isa 26:19"><i>v.</i> 19</scripRef>. Though the
|
|||
|
church rejoices not in the birth of the man-child, of which she
|
|||
|
travailed in pain, <i>but has as it were brought forth wind</i>
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.7" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.18" parsed="|Isa|26|18|0|0" passage="Isa 26:18"><i>v.</i> 18</scripRef>), yet the
|
|||
|
disappointment shall be balanced in a way equivalent: <i>Thy dead
|
|||
|
men shall live;</i> those who were thought to be dead, who had
|
|||
|
received a sentence of death within themselves, who were cast out
|
|||
|
as if they had been naturally dead, shall appear again in their
|
|||
|
former vigour. A spirit of life from God shall enter into the slain
|
|||
|
witnesses, and they shall prophesy again, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.8" osisRef="Bible:Rev.11.11" parsed="|Rev|11|11|0|0" passage="Re 11:11">Rev. xi. 11</scripRef>. The <i>dry bones shall live,</i>
|
|||
|
and become an <i>exceedingly great army,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.9" osisRef="Bible:Ezek.37.10" parsed="|Ezek|37|10|0|0" passage="Eze 37:10">Ezek. xxxvii. 10</scripRef>. <i>Together with my dead
|
|||
|
body shall they arise.</i> If we believe the resurrection of the
|
|||
|
dead, of our dead bodies at the last day, as Job did, and the
|
|||
|
prophet here, that will facilitate our belief of the promised
|
|||
|
restoration of the church's lustre and strength in this world. When
|
|||
|
God's time shall have come, how low soever she may be brought, they
|
|||
|
shall arise, even Jerusalem, the city of God, but now lying like a
|
|||
|
dead body, a carcase to which the eagles are gathered together. God
|
|||
|
owns it still for his, so does the prophet; but it shall arise,
|
|||
|
shall be rebuilt, and flourish again. And therefore let the poor,
|
|||
|
desolate, melancholy remains of its inhabitants, that dwell as in
|
|||
|
dust, <i>awake and sing;</i> for they shall see Jerusalem, the
|
|||
|
<i>city of their solemnities, a quiet habitation again,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p25.10" osisRef="Bible:Isa.33.20" parsed="|Isa|33|20|0|0" passage="Isa 33:20"><i>ch.</i> xxxiii. 20</scripRef>. The
|
|||
|
dew of God's favour shall be to it as the evening dew to the herbs
|
|||
|
that were parched with the heat of the sun all day, shall revive
|
|||
|
and refresh them. And as the spring-dews, that water the earth, and
|
|||
|
make the herbs that lay buried in it to put forth and bud, so shall
|
|||
|
they flourish again, and <i>the earth shall cast out the dead,</i>
|
|||
|
as it casts the herbs out of their roots. The earth, in which they
|
|||
|
seemed to be lost, shall contribute to their revival. When the
|
|||
|
church and her interests are to be restored neither the dew of
|
|||
|
heaven nor the fatness of the earth shall be wanting to do their
|
|||
|
part towards the restoration. Now this (as Ezekiel's vision, which
|
|||
|
is a comment upon it) may be fitly accommodated, (1.) To the
|
|||
|
spiritual resurrection of those that were dead in sin, by the power
|
|||
|
of Christ's gospel and grace. So Dr. Lightfoot applies it, <i>Hor.
|
|||
|
Hebr. in Joh.</i> 12.24. "The Gentiles shall live; with my body
|
|||
|
shall they arise; that is, they shall be called in after Christ's
|
|||
|
resurrection, shall rise with him, and sit with him in heavenly
|
|||
|
places; nay, they shall arise my body (says he); they shall become
|
|||
|
the mystical body of Christ, and shall arise as part of him." (2.)
|
|||
|
To the last resurrection, when dead saints shall live, and rise
|
|||
|
together with Christ's dead body; for he arose as the first-fruits,
|
|||
|
and believers shall arise by virtue of their union with him and
|
|||
|
their communion in his resurrection.</p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="Is.xxvii-p25.11" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.20-Isa.26.21" parsed="|Isa|26|20|26|21" passage="Isa 26:20-21" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Is.xxvii-p25.12">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="Is.xxvii-p25.13">The Sure Refuge. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p25.14">b. c.</span> 718.)</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Is.xxvii-p26" shownumber="no">20 Come, my people, enter thou into thy
|
|||
|
chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were
|
|||
|
for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. 21
|
|||
|
For, behold, the <span class="smallcaps" id="Is.xxvii-p26.1">Lord</span> cometh out of
|
|||
|
his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their
|
|||
|
iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no
|
|||
|
more cover her slain.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p27" shownumber="no">These two verses are supposed not to belong
|
|||
|
to the song which takes up the rest of the chapter, but to begin a
|
|||
|
new matter, and to be rather an introduction to the following
|
|||
|
chapter than the conclusion of this. Of whereas, in the foregoing
|
|||
|
song, the people of God had spoken to him, complaining of their
|
|||
|
grievances, here he returns an answer to their complaints, in
|
|||
|
which,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p28" shownumber="no">I. He invites them into their chambers
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.20" parsed="|Isa|26|20|0|0" passage="Isa 26:20"><i>v.</i> 20</scripRef>): "<i>Come,
|
|||
|
my people,</i> come to me, come with me" (he calls them nowhere but
|
|||
|
where he himself will accompany them); "let the storm that
|
|||
|
disperses others bring you nearer together. Come, and <i>enter into
|
|||
|
thy chambers;</i> stay not abroad, lest you be caught in the storm,
|
|||
|
as the Egyptians in the hail," <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.2" osisRef="Bible:Exod.9.21" parsed="|Exod|9|21|0|0" passage="Ex 9:21">Exod.
|
|||
|
ix. 21</scripRef>. 1. "Come into chambers of <i>distinction;</i>
|
|||
|
come into your own apartments, and continue not any longer mixed
|
|||
|
with the children of Babylon. <i>Come out from among them, and be
|
|||
|
you separate,</i>" <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.3" osisRef="Bible:2Cor.6.17 Bible:Rev.18.4" parsed="|2Cor|6|17|0|0;|Rev|18|4|0|0" passage="2Co 6:17,Re 18:4">2 Cor. vi.
|
|||
|
17; Rev. xviii. 4</scripRef>. If God has set apart those that are
|
|||
|
godly for himself, they ought to set themselves apart. 2. "Into
|
|||
|
chambers of <i>defence,</i> in which by the secresy or the strength
|
|||
|
of them you may be safe in the worst of times." The attributes of
|
|||
|
God are the <i>secret of his tabernacle,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.4" osisRef="Bible:Ps.27.5" parsed="|Ps|27|5|0|0" passage="Ps 27:5">Ps. xxvii. 5</scripRef>. His name is a strong tower, into
|
|||
|
which we may run for shelter, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.5" osisRef="Bible:Prov.18.10" parsed="|Prov|18|10|0|0" passage="Pr 18:10">Prov.
|
|||
|
xviii. 10</scripRef>. We must by faith find a way into these
|
|||
|
chambers, and there hide ourselves; that is, with a holy security
|
|||
|
and serenity of mind, we must put ourselves under the divine
|
|||
|
protection. Come, as Noah into the ark, for he <i>shut the doors
|
|||
|
about him.</i> When dangers are threatening it is good to retire,
|
|||
|
and lie hid, as Elijah did by the brook Cherith. 3. Into chambers
|
|||
|
of <i>devotion.</i> "Enter into thy closet, and <i>shut thy
|
|||
|
door,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p28.6" osisRef="Bible:Matt.6.6" parsed="|Matt|6|6|0|0" passage="Mt 6:6">Matt. vi. 6</scripRef>. Be
|
|||
|
private with God: <i>Enter into thy chamber,</i> to examine
|
|||
|
thyself, and commune with thy own heart, to pray, and humble
|
|||
|
thyself before God." This work is to be done in times of distress
|
|||
|
and danger; and thus we hide ourselves, that is, we recommend
|
|||
|
ourselves to God to hide us, and he will hide us either under
|
|||
|
heaven or in heaven. Israel must keep within doors when the
|
|||
|
destroying angel is slaying the first-born of Egypt, else the blood
|
|||
|
on the door-posts will not secure them. So must Rahab and her
|
|||
|
family when Jericho is being destroyed. Those are most safe that
|
|||
|
are least seen. <i>Qui bene latuit, benevixit—He has lived well
|
|||
|
who has sought a proper degree of concealment.</i></p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p29" shownumber="no">II. He assures them that the trouble would
|
|||
|
be over in a very short time, that they should not long be in any
|
|||
|
fright or peril: "<i>Hide thyself for a moment,</i> the smallest
|
|||
|
part of time we can conceive, like an atom of matter; may, if you
|
|||
|
can imagine one moment shorter than another, it is but for a
|
|||
|
<i>little</i> moment, and that with a <i>quasi</i> too, <i>as it
|
|||
|
were for a little moment,</i> less than you think of. When it is
|
|||
|
over it will seem as nothing to you; you will wonder how soon it is
|
|||
|
gone. You shall not need to lie long in confinement, long in
|
|||
|
concealment. The indignation will presently be over-past; that is,
|
|||
|
the indignation of the enemies against you, their persecuting power
|
|||
|
and rage, which force you to abscond. <i>When the wicked rise, a
|
|||
|
man is hid.</i> This will soon be over; God will cut them off, will
|
|||
|
break their power, defeat their purposes, and find a way for your
|
|||
|
enlargement." When Athanasius was banished from Alexandria by an
|
|||
|
edict of Julian, and his friends greatly lamented it, he bade them
|
|||
|
be of good cheer. <i>Nubecula est quæ cito pertransibit—It is a
|
|||
|
little cloud, that will soon blow over. You shall have tribulation
|
|||
|
ten days;</i> that is all, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p29.1" osisRef="Bible:Rev.2.10" parsed="|Rev|2|10|0|0" passage="Re 2:10">Rev. ii.
|
|||
|
10</scripRef>. This enables God's suffering people to call their
|
|||
|
afflictions light, that they are but for a moment.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Is.xxvii-p30" shownumber="no">III. He assures them that their enemies
|
|||
|
should be reckoned with for all the mischief they had done them by
|
|||
|
the sword, either of war or persecution, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p30.1" osisRef="Bible:Isa.26.21" parsed="|Isa|26|21|0|0" passage="Isa 26:21"><i>v.</i> 21</scripRef>. The Lord will punish them for
|
|||
|
the blood they have shed. Here is, 1. The judgment set, and process
|
|||
|
issued out: <i>The Lord comes out of his place, to punish the
|
|||
|
inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity,</i> in giving such
|
|||
|
disturbance to all about them. There is a great deal of iniquity
|
|||
|
among the inhabitants of the earth; but though they all combine in
|
|||
|
it, though hand join in hand to carry it on, yet <i>it shall not go
|
|||
|
unpunished.</i> Besides the everlasting punishment into which the
|
|||
|
wicked shall go hereafter, there are often remarkable punishments
|
|||
|
of cruelty, oppression, and persecution, in this world. When men's
|
|||
|
indignation is over-past, and they have done their worst, let them
|
|||
|
then expect God's indignation, for <i>he sees that his day is
|
|||
|
coming,</i> <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p30.2" osisRef="Bible:Ps.37.13" parsed="|Ps|37|13|0|0" passage="Ps 37:13">Ps. xxxvii. 13</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
God <i>comes out of his place to punish.</i> He shows himself in an
|
|||
|
extraordinary manner from heaven, the firmament of his power, from
|
|||
|
the sanctuary, the residence of his grace. He is <i>raised up out
|
|||
|
of his holy habitation,</i> where he seemed before to conceal
|
|||
|
himself; and now he will do something great, the product of his
|
|||
|
wise, just, and secret counsels, as a prince that goes to take the
|
|||
|
chair or take the field, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p30.3" osisRef="Bible:Zech.2.13" parsed="|Zech|2|13|0|0" passage="Zec 2:13">Zech. ii.
|
|||
|
13</scripRef>. Some observe that God's place is the mercy-seat;
|
|||
|
there he delights to be; when he punishes he comes out of his
|
|||
|
place, for he has no pleasure in the death of sinners. 2. The
|
|||
|
criminals convicted by the notorious evidence of the face: <i>The
|
|||
|
earth shall disclose her blood;</i> the innocent blood, the blood
|
|||
|
of the saints and martyrs, which has been shed upon the earth like
|
|||
|
water, and has soaked into it, and been concealed and covered by
|
|||
|
it, shall not be brought to light, and brought to account; for God
|
|||
|
will make inquisition for it, and will give those that shed it
|
|||
|
blood to drink, for they are worthy. Secret murders, and other
|
|||
|
secret wickednesses, shall be discovered, sooner or later. And the
|
|||
|
slain which the earth has long covered she shall no longer cover,
|
|||
|
but they shall be produced as evidence against the murderers. The
|
|||
|
voice of Abel's blood cries from the earth, <scripRef id="Is.xxvii-p30.4" osisRef="Bible:Gen.9.10-Gen.9.11 Bible:Job.20.27" parsed="|Gen|9|10|9|11;|Job|20|27|0|0" passage="Ge 9:10,11,Job 20:27">Gen. ix. 10, 11; Job xx. 27</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
Those sins which seemed to be buried in oblivion will be called to
|
|||
|
mind, and called over again, when the day of reckoning comes. Let
|
|||
|
God's people therefore wait awhile with patience, for behold the
|
|||
|
Judge stands before the door.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|