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315 lines
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<TITLE>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible [First Chronicles, Chapter XVIII].</TITLE>
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"This site is for those friends and family members who may or may not know Our Lord Jesus Christ, and if not, they may come to know Our Lord through His Prophets."> <meta name="author" content="Brian Duncalfe">
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<center><h1>Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary
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on the Whole Bible</h1>
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<h3><a href="http://www.biblesnet.com" target="_blank">Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page</a>
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<!-- (Begin Body) -->
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<CENTER>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+3><B>F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S</B></FONT>
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<BR>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=+2>CHAP. XVIII.</FONT>
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<FONT SIZE=-1>
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<P>
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David's piety and his prayer we had an account of in the foregoing
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chapter; here follows immediately that which one might reasonably
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expect, an account of his prosperity; for those that seek first the
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kingdom of God and the righteousness thereof, as David did, shall have
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other things added to them as far as God sees good for them. Here is,
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I. His prosperity abroad. He conquered the Philistines
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:1">ver. 1</A>),
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the Moabites
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:2">ver. 2</A>),
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the king of Zobah
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:3,4">ver. 3, 4</A>),
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the Syrians
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:5-8">ver. 5-8</A>),
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made the king of Hamath his tributary
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:9-11">ver. 9-11</A>),
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and the Edomites,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:12,13">ver. 12, 13</A>.
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II. His prosperity at home. His court and kingdom flourished,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:14-17">ver. 14-17</A>.
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All this we had an account of before,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=2Sa+8:1-18">2 Sam. viii.</A></P>
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</FONT>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_1"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_2"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_3"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_4"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_5"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_6"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_7"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_8"> </A>
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<A NAME="Sec1"> </A>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER=0>
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<TR><TD><FONT SIZE=+1><I>David's Victories.</I></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=-1>B. C.</FONT> 1042.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD COLSPAN=2><HR SIZE=1></TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>1 Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the
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Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of
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the hand of the Philistines.
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2 And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants,
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<I>and</I> brought gifts.
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3 And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he
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went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
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4 And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven
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thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also
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houghed all the chariot <I>horses,</I> but reserved of them a hundred
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chariots.
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5 And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king
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of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
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6 Then David put <I>garrisons</I> in Syria-damascus; and the Syrians
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became David's servants, <I>and</I> brought gifts. Thus the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>
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preserved David whithersoever he went.
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7 And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants
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of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
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8 Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer,
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brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen
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sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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<I>After this,</I> it is said
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>),
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David did those great exploits. After the sweet communion he had had
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with God by the word and prayer, as mentioned in the foregoing chapter,
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he went on his work with extraordinary vigour and courage,
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<I>conquering and to conquer.</I> Thus Jacob, after his vision, lifted
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up his feet,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ge+29:1">Gen. xxix. 1</A>.</P>
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<P>
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We have taken a view of these victories before, and shall now only
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observe,
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1. Those that have been long enemies to the Israel of God will be
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brought down at last. The Philistines had, for several generations,
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been vexatious to Israel, but now <I>David subdued them,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:1"><I>v.</I> 1</A>.
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Thus shall all opposing <I>rule, principality, and power,</I> be, at
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the end of time, put down by the Son of David, and the most inveterate
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enemies shall fall before him.
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2. Such is the uncertainty of this world that frequently men lose their
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wealth and power when they think to confirm it. Hadarezer was smitten
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<I>as he went to establish his dominion,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:3"><I>v.</I> 3</A>.
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3. <I>A horse is a vain thing for safety,</I> so David said
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+33:17">Ps. xxxiii. 17</A>),
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and it seems he believed what he said, for he <I>houghed the
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chariot-horses,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:4"><I>v.</I> 4</A>.
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Being resolved not to trust to them
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Ps+20:7">Ps. xx. 7</A>),
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he would not use them.
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4. The enemies of God's church are often made to ruin themselves by
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helping one another,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:5"><I>v.</I> 5</A>.
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The Syrians of Damascus were smitten when they came to help Hadarezer.
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When hand thus joins in hand they shall not only not go unpunished, but
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thereby they shall be gathered <I>as the sheaves into the floor,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Mic+4:11,12">Mic. iv. 11, 12</A>.
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5. The <I>wealth of the sinner</I> sometimes proves to have been
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<I>laid up for the just.</I> The <I>Syrians brought gifts,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>.
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Their shields of gold and their brass were brought to Jerusalem,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:7,8"><I>v.</I> 7, 8</A>.
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As the tabernacle was built of the spoils of the Egyptians, so the
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temple of the spoils of other Gentile nations, a happy presage of the
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interest the Gentiles should have in the gospel church.</P>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_9"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_10"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_11"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_12"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_13"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_14"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_15"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_16"> </A>
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<A NAME="1Ch18_17"> </A>
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<P>
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<FONT SIZE=+1>9 Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all
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the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
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10 He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his
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welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against
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Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and
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<I>with him</I> all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.
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11 Them also king David dedicated unto the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT>, with the
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silver and the gold that he brought from all <I>these</I> nations;
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from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and
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from the Philistines, and from Amalek.
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12 Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in
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the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
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13 And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became
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David's servants. Thus the L<FONT SIZE=-1><B>ORD</B></FONT> preserved David whithersoever he
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went.
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14 So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and
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justice among all his people.
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15 And Joab the son of Zeruiah <I>was</I> over the host; and
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Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.
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16 And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of
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Abiathar, <I>were</I> the priests; and Shavsha was scribe;
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17 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada <I>was</I> over the Cherethites
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and the Pelethites; and the sons of David <I>were</I> chief about the
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king.
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</FONT></P>
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<P>
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Here let us learn,
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1. That it is our interest to make those our friends who have the
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presence of God with them. The king of Hamath, hearing of David's great
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success, sent to congratulate him and to court his favour with a noble
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present,
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:9,10"><I>v.</I> 9, 10</A>.
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It is in vain to contend with the Son of David. <I>Kiss the Son,</I>
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therefore, <I>lest he be angry;</I> let the kings and judges of the
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earth, and all inferior people too, be thus wise, thus instructed. The
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presents we are to bring him are not <I>vessels of gold and silver,</I>
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as here (those shall be welcomed to him who have no such presents to
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bring), but our hearts and sincere affections, our whole selves, we
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must present to him as living sacrifices.
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2. That what God blesses us with we must honour him with. The presents
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of his friends, as well as the spoils of his enemies, <I>David
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dedicated unto the Lord</I>
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:11"><I>v.</I> 11</A>),
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that is, he laid them up towards the building and enriching of the
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temple. That is most truly and most comfortably our own which we have
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consecrated unto the Lord, and which we use for his glory. Let our
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<I>merchandise and our hire be holiness to the Lord,</I>
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<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=Isa+23:18">Isa. xxiii. 18</A>.
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3. That those who take God along with them whithersoever they go may
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expect to prosper, and be preserved, whithersoever they go. It was said
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before
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:6"><I>v.</I> 6</A>)
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and here it is repeated
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(<A HREF="http://bible.gospelcom.net/bible?version=KJV&passage=1Ch+18:13"><I>v.</I> 13</A>)
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that <I>the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went.</I> Those are
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always under the eye of God that have God always in their eye.
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4. God gives men power, not that they may look great with it, but that
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they may do good with it. When David reigned over all Israel he
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<I>executed judgment and justice among all his people,</I> and so
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answered the end of his elevation. He was not so intent on his
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conquests abroad as to neglect the administration of justice at home.
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Herein he served the purposes of the kingdom of providence, and of that
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God who <I>sits in the throne judging right;</I> and he was an eminent
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type of the Messiah, the <I>sceptre of whose kingdom is a right
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sceptre.</I></P>
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<!-- (End Body) -->
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<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
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[<A HREF="MHC00000.HTM">Table of Contents</A>]<BR>
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[<A HREF="MHC13017.HTM">Previous</A>]
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[<A HREF="MHC13019.HTM">Next</A>]<BR>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP">
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Matthew Henry<BR><I>Commentary on the Whole Bible</I> (1708)
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</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<HR>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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