340 lines
25 KiB
XML
340 lines
25 KiB
XML
|
<div2 id="Jud.xviii" n="xviii" next="Jud.xix" prev="Jud.xvii" progress="19.95%" title="Chapter XVII">
|
|||
|
<h2 id="Jud.xviii-p0.1">J U D G E S</h2>
|
|||
|
<h3 id="Jud.xviii-p0.2">CHAP. XVII.</h3>
|
|||
|
<p class="intro" id="Jud.xviii-p1">All agree that what is related in this and the
|
|||
|
rest of the chapters to the end of this book was not done, as the
|
|||
|
narrative occurs, after Samson, but long before, even soon after
|
|||
|
the death of Joshua, in the days of Phinehas the son of Eleazar,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.20.28" parsed="|Judg|20|28|0|0" passage="Jdg 20:28"><i>ch.</i> xx. 28</scripRef>. But it
|
|||
|
is cast here into the latter part of the book that it might not
|
|||
|
interrupt the history of the Judges. That it might appear how happy
|
|||
|
the nation was in the judges it is here shown how unhappy they were
|
|||
|
when there was none. I. Then idolatry began in the family of Micah,
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.1-Judg.17.13" parsed="|Judg|17|1|17|13" passage="Jdg 17:1-13"><i>ch.</i> xvii</scripRef>. II.
|
|||
|
Then it spread itself into the tribe of Dan, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.18.1-Judg.18.31" parsed="|Judg|18|1|18|31" passage="Jdg 18:1-31"><i>ch.</i> xviii</scripRef>. III. Then villany was
|
|||
|
committed in Gibeah of Benjamin, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.4" osisRef="Bible:Judg.19.1-Judg.19.30" parsed="|Judg|19|1|19|30" passage="Jdg 19:1-30"><i>ch.</i> xix</scripRef>. IV. Then that whole tribe
|
|||
|
was destroyed for countenancing it, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.5" osisRef="Bible:Judg.20.1-Judg.20.48" parsed="|Judg|20|1|20|48" passage="Jdg 20:1-48"><i>ch.</i> xx</scripRef>. V. Then strange expedients
|
|||
|
were adopted to keep up that tribe, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.6" osisRef="Bible:Judg.21.1-Judg.21.25" parsed="|Judg|21|1|21|25" passage="Jdg 21:1-25"><i>ch.</i> xxi</scripRef>. Therefore blessed be God
|
|||
|
for the government we are under! In this chapter we are told how
|
|||
|
Micah an Ephraimite furnished himself, 1. With an image for his
|
|||
|
god, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.7" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.1-Judg.17.6" parsed="|Judg|17|1|17|6" passage="Jdg 17:1-6">ver. 1-6</scripRef>. 2. With a
|
|||
|
Levite, such a one as he was, for his priest, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p1.8" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.7-Judg.17.13" parsed="|Judg|17|7|17|13" passage="Jdg 17:7-13">ver. 7-13</scripRef>.</p>
|
|||
|
<scripCom id="Jud.xviii-p0.1_1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17" parsed="|Judg|17|0|0|0" passage="Jud 17" type="Commentary"/>
|
|||
|
<scripCom id="Jud.xviii-p0.2_1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.1-Judg.17.6" parsed="|Judg|17|1|17|6" passage="Jud 17:1-6" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Judg.17.1-Judg.17.6">
|
|||
|
<h4 id="Jud.xviii-p1.11">Micah and His Gods. (<span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xviii-p1.12">b. c.</span> 1406.)</h4>
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Jud.xviii-p2">1 And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose
|
|||
|
name <i>was</i> <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p2.1" osisRef="Bible:Mic.2" parsed="|Mic|2|0|0|0" passage="Micah. 2">Micah. 2</scripRef> And he said unto his mother, The
|
|||
|
eleven hundred <i>shekels</i> of silver that were taken from thee,
|
|||
|
about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears,
|
|||
|
behold, the silver <i>is</i> with me; I took it. And his mother
|
|||
|
said, Blessed <i>be thou</i> of the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xviii-p2.2">Lord</span>, my son. 3 And when he had restored
|
|||
|
the eleven hundred <i>shekels</i> of silver to his mother, his
|
|||
|
mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xviii-p2.3">Lord</span> from my hand for my son, to make a
|
|||
|
graven image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it
|
|||
|
unto thee. 4 Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and
|
|||
|
his mother took two hundred <i>shekels</i> of silver, and gave them
|
|||
|
to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image:
|
|||
|
and they were in the house of <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p2.4" osisRef="Bible:Mic.5" parsed="|Mic|5|0|0|0" passage="Micah. 5">Micah. 5</scripRef> And the man Micah had
|
|||
|
a house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated
|
|||
|
one of his sons, who became his priest. 6 In those days
|
|||
|
<i>there was</i> no king in Israel, <i>but</i> every man did
|
|||
|
<i>that which was</i> right in his own eyes.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p3">Here we have, I. Micah and his mother
|
|||
|
quarrelling. 1. The son robs the mother. The old woman had hoarded,
|
|||
|
with long scraping and saving, a great sum of money, 1100 pieces of
|
|||
|
silver. It is likely she intended, when she died, to leave it to
|
|||
|
her son: in the mean time it did her good to look upon it, and to
|
|||
|
count it over. The young man had a family of children grown up, for
|
|||
|
he had one of age to be a priest, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p3.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.5" parsed="|Judg|17|5|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>. He knows where to find his
|
|||
|
mother's cash, thinks he has more need of it than she has, cannot
|
|||
|
stay till she dies, and so takes it away privately for his own use.
|
|||
|
Though it is a fault in parents to withhold from their children
|
|||
|
that which is meet, and lead them into temptation to wish them in
|
|||
|
their graves, yet even this will by no means excuse the wickedness
|
|||
|
of those children that steal from their parents, and think all
|
|||
|
their own that they can get from them, though by the most indirect
|
|||
|
methods. 2. The mother curses the son, or whoever had taken her
|
|||
|
money. It should seem she suspected her son; for, when she cursed,
|
|||
|
she spoke in his ears so loud, and with so much passion and
|
|||
|
vehemence, as made both his ears to tingle. See what mischief the
|
|||
|
love of money makes, how it destroys the duty and comfort of every
|
|||
|
relation. It was the love of money that made Micah so undutiful to
|
|||
|
his mother as to rob her, and made her so unkind and void of
|
|||
|
natural affection to her son as to curse him if he had it and
|
|||
|
concealed it. Outward losses drive good people to their prayers,
|
|||
|
but bad people to their curses. This woman's silver was her god
|
|||
|
before it was made thither into a graven or a molten image, else
|
|||
|
the loss of it would not have put her into such a passion as caused
|
|||
|
her quite to forget and break through all the laws of decency and
|
|||
|
piety. It is a very foolish thing for those that are provoked to
|
|||
|
throw their curses about <i>as a madman that casteth fire-brands,
|
|||
|
arrows, and death,</i> since they know not but they may light upon
|
|||
|
those that are most dear to them.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p4">II. Micah and his mother reconciled. 1. The
|
|||
|
son was so terrified with his mother's curses that he restored the
|
|||
|
money. Though he had so little grace as to take it, he had so much
|
|||
|
left as not to dare to keep it when his mother had sent a curse
|
|||
|
after it. He cannot believe his mother's money will do him any good
|
|||
|
without his mother's blessing, nor dares he deny the theft when he
|
|||
|
is charged with it, nor retain the money when it is demanded by the
|
|||
|
right owner. It is best not to do evil, but it is next best, when
|
|||
|
it is done, to undo it again by repentance, confession, and
|
|||
|
restitution. Let children be afraid of having the prayers of their
|
|||
|
parents against them; for, though the curse causeless shall not
|
|||
|
come, yet that which is justly deserved may be justly feared, even
|
|||
|
though it was passionately and indecently uttered. 2. The mother
|
|||
|
was so pleased with her son's repentance that she recalled her
|
|||
|
curses, and turned them into prayers for her son's welfare:
|
|||
|
<i>Blessed be thou of the Lord, my son.</i> When those that have
|
|||
|
been guilty of a fault appear to be free and ingenuous in owning it
|
|||
|
they ought to be commended for their repentance, rather than still
|
|||
|
be condemned and upbraided for their fault.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p5">III. Micah and his mother agreeing to turn
|
|||
|
their money into a god, and set up idolatry in their family; and
|
|||
|
this seems to have been the first instance of the revolt of any
|
|||
|
Israelite from God and his instituted worship after the death of
|
|||
|
Joshua and the elders that out-lived him, and is therefore thus
|
|||
|
particularly related. And though this was only the worship of the
|
|||
|
true God by an image, against the <i>second</i> commandment, yet
|
|||
|
this opened the door to the worship of other gods, Baalim and the
|
|||
|
groves, against the <i>first and great</i> commandment.
|
|||
|
Observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p6">1. The mother's contrivance of this matter.
|
|||
|
When the silver was restored she pretended she had <i>dedicated it
|
|||
|
to the Lord</i> (<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p6.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.3" parsed="|Judg|17|3|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:3"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
3</scripRef>), either before it was stolen, and then she would have
|
|||
|
this thought to be the reason why she was so much grieved at the
|
|||
|
loss of it and imprecated evil on him that had taken it, because it
|
|||
|
was a dedicated and therefore an accursed thing, or after it was
|
|||
|
stolen she had made a vow that, if she could retrieve it, she would
|
|||
|
dedicate it to God, and then she would have the providence that had
|
|||
|
so far favoured her as to bring it back to her hands to be an
|
|||
|
owning of her vow. "Come," said she to her son, "the money is mine,
|
|||
|
but thou hast a mind to it; let it be neither mine nor thine, but
|
|||
|
let us both agree to make it into an image for a religious use."
|
|||
|
Had she put it to a use that was indeed for the service and honour
|
|||
|
of God, this would have been a good way of accommodating the matter
|
|||
|
between them; but, as it was, the project was wicked. Probably this
|
|||
|
old woman was one of those that came out of Egypt, and would have
|
|||
|
such images made as she had seen there; now that she began to dote
|
|||
|
she called to remembrance the follies of her youth, and perhaps
|
|||
|
told her son that this way of worshipping God by images was, to her
|
|||
|
knowledge, the old religion.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p7">2. The son's compliance with her. It should
|
|||
|
seem, when she first proposed the thing he stumbled at it, knowing
|
|||
|
what the second commandment was; for, when she said (<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p7.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.3" parsed="|Judg|17|3|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>) she designed it for her
|
|||
|
son to make an image of, yet he restored it to his mother (being
|
|||
|
loth to have a hand in making the image), and she gave it to the
|
|||
|
founder and had the thing done, blaming him perhaps for scrupling
|
|||
|
at it, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p7.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.4" parsed="|Judg|17|4|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>. But,
|
|||
|
when the images were made, Micah, by his mother's persuasion, was
|
|||
|
not only well reconciled to them, but greatly pleased and in love
|
|||
|
with them; so strangely bewitching was idolatry, and so much
|
|||
|
supported by <i>traditions received from their parents,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p7.3" osisRef="Bible:1Pet.1.18 Bible:Jer.44.17" parsed="|1Pet|1|18|0|0;|Jer|44|17|0|0" passage="1Pe 1:18,Jer 44:17">1 Pet. i. 18; Jer. xliv.
|
|||
|
17</scripRef>. But observe how the old woman's covetousness
|
|||
|
prevailed, in part, above her superstition. She had wholly
|
|||
|
dedicated the silver to make the graven and molten images
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p7.4" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.3" parsed="|Judg|17|3|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>), all the 1100
|
|||
|
pieces; but, when it came to be done, she made less than a fifth
|
|||
|
part serve, even 200 <i>shekels,</i> <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p7.5" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.4" parsed="|Judg|17|4|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:4"><i>v.</i> 4</scripRef>. She thought that enough, and
|
|||
|
indeed it was too much to give for an image that is a teacher of
|
|||
|
lies. Had it been devoted truly to the honour of God, he would not
|
|||
|
thus have been put off with part of the price, but would have
|
|||
|
signified his resentment of the affront, as he did in the case of
|
|||
|
Ananias and Sapphira. Now observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p8">(1.) What was the corruption here
|
|||
|
introduced, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p8.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.5" parsed="|Judg|17|5|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:5"><i>v.</i> 5</scripRef>.
|
|||
|
The man Micah had <i>a house of gods, a house of God,</i> so the
|
|||
|
LXX., for so he thought it, as good as that at Shiloh, and better,
|
|||
|
because his own, of his own inventing and at his own disposal; for
|
|||
|
people love to have their religion under their girdle, to manage it
|
|||
|
as they please. <i>A house of error,</i> so the Chaldee, for really
|
|||
|
it was so, a deviation from the way of truth and an inlet to all
|
|||
|
deceit. Idolatry is a great cheat, and one of the worst of errors.
|
|||
|
That which he aimed at in the progress of his idolatry, whether he
|
|||
|
designed it at first or no, was to mimic and rival both God's
|
|||
|
oracles and his ordinances. [1.] His oracles; for he made
|
|||
|
<i>teraphim,</i> little images which he might advise with as there
|
|||
|
was occasion, and receive informations, directions, and predictions
|
|||
|
from. What the <i>urim</i> and <i>thummim</i> were to the prince
|
|||
|
and people these <i>teraphim</i> should be to his family; yet he
|
|||
|
could not think that the true God would own them, or give answers
|
|||
|
by them, and therefore depended upon such demons as the heathen
|
|||
|
worshipped to inspire them and make them serviceable to him. Thus,
|
|||
|
while the honour of Jehovah was pretended (<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p8.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.3" parsed="|Judg|17|3|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:3"><i>v.</i> 3</scripRef>), yet, his institution being
|
|||
|
relinquished, these Israelites unavoidably lapsed into downright
|
|||
|
idolatry and demon-worship. [2.] His ordinances. Some room or
|
|||
|
apartment in the house of Micah was appointed for the temple or
|
|||
|
house of God; an ephod, or holy garment, was provided for his
|
|||
|
priest to officiate in, in imitation of those used at the
|
|||
|
tabernacle of God, and one of his sons he consecrated, probably the
|
|||
|
eldest, to be his priest. And, when he had set up a graven or
|
|||
|
molten image to represent the object of his worship, no marvel if a
|
|||
|
priest of his own getting and his own making served to be the
|
|||
|
manager of it. Here is no mention of any altar, sacrifice, or
|
|||
|
incense, in honour of these silver gods, but, having a priest, it
|
|||
|
is probable he had all these, unless we suppose that, at first, his
|
|||
|
gods were intended only to be advised with, not to be adored, like
|
|||
|
Laban's teraphim; but the beginning of idolatry, as of other sins,
|
|||
|
is <i>like the letting forth of water:</i> break the dam, and you
|
|||
|
bring a deluge. Here idolatry began, and it spread like a fretting
|
|||
|
leprosy. Dr. Lightfoot would have us observe that as 1100 pieces of
|
|||
|
silver were here devoted to the making of an idol, which ruined
|
|||
|
religion, especially in the tribe of Dan (as we shall presently
|
|||
|
find), which was Samson's tribe, so 1100 pieces of silver were
|
|||
|
given by each Philistine lord for the ruin of Samson.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p9">(2.) What was the cause of this corruption
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p9.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.6" parsed="|Judg|17|6|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:6"><i>v.</i> 6</scripRef>): <i>There was
|
|||
|
no king in Israel,</i> no judge or sovereign prince to take
|
|||
|
cognizance of the setting up of these images (which, doubtless, the
|
|||
|
country about soon resorted to), and to give orders for the
|
|||
|
destroying of them, none to convince Micah of his error and to
|
|||
|
restrain and punish him, to take this disease in time, by which the
|
|||
|
spreading of the infection might have been happily prevented. Every
|
|||
|
man did that which was <i>right in his own eyes,</i> and then they
|
|||
|
soon did that which was <i>evil in the sight of the Lord.</i> When
|
|||
|
they were without a king to keep good order among them, God's house
|
|||
|
was forsaken, his priests were neglected, and all went to ruin
|
|||
|
among them. See what a mercy government is, and what reason there
|
|||
|
is that not only <i>prayers and intercessions, but giving of
|
|||
|
thanks,</i> should <i>be made for kings and all in authority,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p9.2" osisRef="Bible:1Tim.2.1-1Tim.2.2" parsed="|1Tim|2|1|2|2" passage="1Ti 2:1,2">1 Tim. ii. 1, 2</scripRef>. Nothing
|
|||
|
contributes more, under God, to the support of religion in the
|
|||
|
world, than the due administration of those two great ordinances,
|
|||
|
magistracy and ministry.</p>
|
|||
|
</div><scripCom id="Jud.xviii-p0.3" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.7-Judg.17.13" parsed="|Judg|17|7|17|13" passage="Jud 17:7-13" type="Commentary"/><div class="Commentary" id="Bible:Judg.17.7-Judg.17.13">
|
|||
|
<p class="passage" id="Jud.xviii-p10">7 And there was a young man out of
|
|||
|
Beth-lehem-judah of the family of Judah, who <i>was</i> a Levite,
|
|||
|
and he sojourned there. 8 And the man departed out of the
|
|||
|
city from Beth-lehem-judah to sojourn where he could find <i>a
|
|||
|
place:</i> and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as
|
|||
|
he journeyed. 9 And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou?
|
|||
|
And he said unto him, I <i>am</i> a Levite of Beth-lehem-judah, and
|
|||
|
I go to sojourn where I may find <i>a place.</i> 10 And
|
|||
|
Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a
|
|||
|
priest, and I will give thee ten <i>shekels</i> of silver by the
|
|||
|
year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. So the Levite went
|
|||
|
in. 11 And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and
|
|||
|
the young man was unto him as one of his sons. 12 And Micah
|
|||
|
consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and
|
|||
|
was in the house of <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p10.1" osisRef="Bible:Mic.13" parsed="|Mic|13|0|0|0" passage="Micah. 13">Micah. 13</scripRef> Then said Micah, Now know I
|
|||
|
that the <span class="smallcaps" id="Jud.xviii-p10.2">Lord</span> will do me good,
|
|||
|
seeing I have a Levite to <i>my</i> priest.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p11">We have here an account of Micah's
|
|||
|
furnishing himself with a Levite for his chaplain, either thinking
|
|||
|
his son, because the heir of his estate, too good to officiate, or
|
|||
|
rather, because not of God's tribe, not good enough. Observe,</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p12">I. What brought this Levite to Micah. By
|
|||
|
his mother's side he was of the family of Judah, and lived at
|
|||
|
Bethlehem among his mother's relations (for that was not a Levites'
|
|||
|
city), or, upon some other account, as a stranger or inmate,
|
|||
|
sojourned there, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p12.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.7" parsed="|Judg|17|7|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:7"><i>v.</i>
|
|||
|
7</scripRef>. Thence he went to <i>sojourn where he could find a
|
|||
|
place,</i> and in his travels came to the house of Micah in Mount
|
|||
|
Ephraim, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p12.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.8" parsed="|Judg|17|8|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:8"><i>v.</i> 8</scripRef>. Now,
|
|||
|
1. Some think it was his unhappiness that he was under a necessity
|
|||
|
of removing, either because he was persecuted and abused, or rather
|
|||
|
neglected and starved, at Bethlehem. God had made plentiful
|
|||
|
provision for the Levites, but the people withheld their dues, and
|
|||
|
did not help them into the possession of the cities assigned to
|
|||
|
them; so that they were reduced to straits, and no care was taken
|
|||
|
for their relief. Israel's forsaking God began with forsaking the
|
|||
|
Levites, which therefore they are warned against, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p12.3" osisRef="Bible:Deut.12.19" parsed="|Deut|12|19|0|0" passage="De 12:19">Deut. xii. 19</scripRef>. It is a sign religion
|
|||
|
is going to decay when good ministers are neglected and at a loss
|
|||
|
for a livelihood. But, 2. It seems rather to have been his fault
|
|||
|
and folly, that he loved to wander, threw himself out where he was,
|
|||
|
and forfeited the respect of his friends, and, having a roving
|
|||
|
head, would go to seek his fortune, as we say. We cannot conceive
|
|||
|
that things had yet come to such a pass among them that a Levite
|
|||
|
should be poor, unless it was his own fault. As those are fit to be
|
|||
|
pitied that would fix but may not, so those are fit to be punished
|
|||
|
that might fix but will not. Unsettledness being, one would think,
|
|||
|
a constant uneasiness, it is strange that any Israelite, especially
|
|||
|
any Levite, should affect it.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p13">II. What bargain Micah made with him. Had
|
|||
|
he not been well enough content with his son for his priest, he
|
|||
|
would have gone or sent abroad to enquire out a Levite, but now he
|
|||
|
only takes hold of one that drops into his hands, which showed that
|
|||
|
he had no great zeal in the matter. It is probable that this
|
|||
|
rambling Levite had heard, in the country, of Micah's house of
|
|||
|
<i>gods, his graven and molten image,</i> which, if he had had any
|
|||
|
thing of the spirit of a Levite in him, would have brought him
|
|||
|
thither to reprove Micah for his idolatry, to tell how directly
|
|||
|
contrary it was to the law of God, and how it would bring the
|
|||
|
judgments of God upon him; but instead of this, like a base and
|
|||
|
degenerate branch of that sacred tribe, thither he goes to offer
|
|||
|
his service, with, <i>Have you any work for a Levite?</i> for I am
|
|||
|
out of business, and <i>go to sojourn where I may find a place;</i>
|
|||
|
all he aimed at was to get bread, not to do good, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p13.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.9" parsed="|Judg|17|9|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:9"><i>v.</i> 9</scripRef>. Micah courts him into
|
|||
|
his family (<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p13.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.10" parsed="|Judg|17|10|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:10"><i>v.</i> 10</scripRef>),
|
|||
|
and promises him, 1. Good preferment: <i>Be unto me a father and a
|
|||
|
priest.</i> Though a young man, and taken up at the door, yet, if
|
|||
|
he take him for a priest, he will respect him as a father, so far
|
|||
|
is he from setting him among his servants. He asks not for his
|
|||
|
credentials, takes no time to enquire how he behaved in the place
|
|||
|
of his last settlement, considers not whether, though he was a
|
|||
|
Levite, yet he might not be of such a bad character as to be a
|
|||
|
plague and scandal to his family, but thinks, though he should be
|
|||
|
ever so great a rake, he might serve for a priest to a graven
|
|||
|
image, like Jeroboam's priest of the <i>lowest of the people,</i>
|
|||
|
<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p13.3" osisRef="Bible:1Kgs.12.31" parsed="|1Kgs|12|31|0|0" passage="1Ki 12:31">1 Kings xii. 31</scripRef>. No marvel
|
|||
|
if those who can make any thing serve for a god can also make any
|
|||
|
thing serve for a priest. 2. A tolerable maintenance. He will allow
|
|||
|
him <i>meat, and drink, and clothes,</i> a <i>double suit,</i> so
|
|||
|
the word is in the margin, a better and a worse, one for every
|
|||
|
day's wear and one for holy days, and ten shekels, about
|
|||
|
twenty-five shillings, a year for spending money—a poor salary in
|
|||
|
comparison of what God provided for the Levites that behaved well;
|
|||
|
but those that forsake God's service will never better themselves,
|
|||
|
nor find a better master. The ministry is the best calling but the
|
|||
|
worst trade in the world.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p14">III. The Levite's settlement with him
|
|||
|
(<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p14.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.11" parsed="|Judg|17|11|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:11"><i>v.</i> 11</scripRef>): He was
|
|||
|
<i>content to dwell with the man;</i> though his work was
|
|||
|
superstitious and his wages were scandalous, he objected against
|
|||
|
neither, but thought himself happy that he had lighted on so good a
|
|||
|
house. Micah, thinking himself holier than any of his neighbours,
|
|||
|
presumed to consecrate this Levite, <scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p14.2" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.12" parsed="|Judg|17|12|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:12"><i>v.</i> 12</scripRef>. As if his building,
|
|||
|
furnishing, and endowing this chapel authorized him, not only to
|
|||
|
appoint the person that should officiate there, but to confer those
|
|||
|
orders upon him which he had no right to give nor the other to
|
|||
|
receive. And now he shows him respect as a father and tenderness as
|
|||
|
a son, and is willing thus to make up the deficiency of the coin he
|
|||
|
gave him.</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="indent" id="Jud.xviii-p15">IV. Micah's satisfaction in this (<scripRef id="Jud.xviii-p15.1" osisRef="Bible:Judg.17.13" parsed="|Judg|17|13|0|0" passage="Jdg 17:13"><i>v.</i> 13</scripRef>): <i>Now know I that
|
|||
|
the Lord will do me good</i> (that is, he hoped that his new
|
|||
|
establishment would gain reputation among his neighbours, which
|
|||
|
would turn to his advantage, for he would share in the profit of
|
|||
|
his altar; or, rather, he hoped that God would countenance and
|
|||
|
bless him in all he put his hand unto) <i>because I have a Levite
|
|||
|
to be my priest.</i> 1. He thought it was a sign of God's favour to
|
|||
|
him and his images that he had so opportunely sent a Levite to his
|
|||
|
door. Thus those who please themselves with their own delusions, if
|
|||
|
Providence unexpectedly bring any thing to their hands that
|
|||
|
furthers them in their evil way, are too apt to infer thence that
|
|||
|
God is pleased with them. 2. He thought now that the error of his
|
|||
|
priesthood was amended all was well, though he still retained his
|
|||
|
graven and molten image. Note, Many deceive themselves into a good
|
|||
|
opinion of their state by a partial reformation. They think they
|
|||
|
are as good as they should be, because, in some one particular
|
|||
|
instance, they are not so bad as they have been, as if the
|
|||
|
correcting of one fault would atone for their persisting in all the
|
|||
|
rest. 3. He thought the making of a Levite into a priest was a very
|
|||
|
meritorious act, which really was a presumptuous usurpation, andvery provoking to God. Men's pride, and ignorance, and
|
|||
|
self-flattery, will undertake, not only to justify, but magnify and
|
|||
|
sanctify, the most daring impieties and invasions upon the divine
|
|||
|
prerogatives. With much reason might Micah have said, "Now may I
|
|||
|
fear that God will curse me, because I have debauched one of his
|
|||
|
own tribe, and drawn him into the worship of a graven image;" yet
|
|||
|
for this he hopes God will do him good. 4. He thought that having a
|
|||
|
Levite in the house with him would of course entitle him to the
|
|||
|
divine favour. Carnal hearts are apt to build too much upon their
|
|||
|
external privileges, and to conclude that God will certainly do
|
|||
|
them good because they are born of godly parents, dwell in praying
|
|||
|
families, are linked in society with those that are very good, and
|
|||
|
sit under a lively ministry; whereas all this is but like having a
|
|||
|
Levite to be their priest, which amounts to no security at all that
|
|||
|
God will do them good, unless they be good themselves, and make a
|
|||
|
good use of these advantages.</p>
|
|||
|
</div></div2>
|